Answer:
A) q = 5.714 × 10^(13) C
B) Because from a above, F_e = F_g and so r² canceled out in the formulas
C) m_t = 5.964 × 10⁴ kg
Explanation:
For the gravitational attraction of the earth and moon to be neutralized, the electrostatic force must be equal to the gravitational force i.e F_e = F_g
Now, F_e = kq²/r² and F_g = GmM/r²
Equating them and making q the subject, we arrive at;
q = √(GmM/k)
Where;
G is gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10^(-11) m³/kg.s²
m is mass of moon = 7.36 × 10^(22) kg
M is mass of earth = 5.98 × 10^(24) kg
k is coulombs constant = 8.99 x 10^(9) N.m²/c²
q = √(6.67 × 10^(-11) × 7.36 × 10^(22) × 5.98 × 10^(24)/8.99 x 10^(9))
q = 5.714 × 10^(13) C
B) We don't need the lunar distance because from a above, F_e = F_g and so r² canceled out in the formulas.
C) The number of protons is given by the formula;
n = q/e
Where, e is charge of the proton = 1.6 × 10^(-19) C
n = (5.714 × 10^(13))/(1.6 × 10^(-19))
n = 3.57125 × 10^(32)
Total mass of these protons is given by the formula;
m_t = nm_p
Where m_p is mass of a single proton = 1.67 × 10^(-27) kg
m_t = 3.57125 × 10^(32) × 1.67 × 10^(-27)
m_t = 5.964 × 10⁴ kg
Assessment started: undefined. Item 1 Which statement accurately describes what happens when ice melts in terms of energy? A:The ice releases energy which causes chemical bonds to break, changing the ice to water.;B:The ice releases energy which causes the water molecules to have less kinetic and potential energy, changing their configuration from solid to liquid. C:The ice absorbs energy which causes the water molecules to have more kinetic and potential energy, changing their configuration from a solid to a liquid. D:The ice absorbs energy which causes chemical bonds to break, changing ice to water.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
it's needed top release energy due to the breaking of chemical bonds.
Answer:
A: the ice releases energy which causes chemical bonds to break, changing the water to ice.
Explanation:
What does the Kinetic Theory Model state?
A. energy causes particles in matter to separate
B. particles in solid objects do not move
C. particles in all matter are constantly in motion
D. particles in matter eventually lose all of their energy and stop
Answer:
B. particles in solid objects do not move
Explanation:
The kinetic theory model states that matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving but the movement of particles depends on whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.
So, according to the Kinetic Theory Model state, particles in solid objects do not move as all the particles in solids are closely packed.
Hence, the correct option is "B”.
A convex lenses forms a real image of an object magnified two times. The distance between the object and image is 60cm. Find the focal lenth of the lense
Answer:
13.3cm ≈ 13cm
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Magnification (M) = 2
Distance between image and object = 60cm
Focal length (f) =..?
Next, we shall determine the image distance (v) and the object distance (u). This can be obtained as follow:
Magnification (M) = image distance (v) / object distance (u)
M = v/u
Magnification (M) = 2
2 = v/u
Cross multiply
v = 2u
From the question,
Distance between image and object = 60cm i.e
v + u = 60
v = 2u
2u + u = 60
3u = 60
Divide both side by 3
u = 60/3
u = 20cm.
v = 2u = 2 x 20 = 40cm
Now, we can obtain the focal length of the lens as follow:
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
u = 20cm.
v = 40cm
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
1/f = 1/40 + 1/20
1/f = (1 + 2)/40
1/f = 3/40
f = 40/3
f = 13.3cm ≈ 13cm
Therefore, the focal lenth of the lens is 13.3cm ≈ 13cm
1) An ice skater with a moment of inertia of 2.2 kg m^2 rotates at a frequency of 0.8 rotations per second. The ice skater tucks his/her arms and legs in to achieve a final frequency of 1.5 rotations per second. Find the final moment of inertia of the ice skater.
Answer:
Explanation:
2.3 kg·m/s²
100 POINTS! I will mark brainliest! Record your hypothesis as an “if, then” statement for the rate of dissolving the compounds: Record your hypothesis as an “if, then” statement for the boiling point of the compounds:
Answer:
Rate of dissolving compounds:
If we increase the temperature of the solution, then the dissolving compound would dissolve more easily.
Boiling Point of Compounds:
If the inter-molecular forces of any compound is really strong, then the boiling point of the compound would be really high.
Answer: This is just re worded from the other answer to give a different saying to the responce.
Record your hypothesis as an “if, then” statement for the rate of dissolving the compounds: If we increase the temperature then the compound will dissolve easier.
Record your hypothesis as an “if, then” statement for the boiling point of the compounds: If the forces of the compound itself is strong, then the boiling point would be way higher.
A toy car accelerates from 3m/s to 5m/s in 5sec . what is the acceleration
Answer:
0.4
Explanation:
Because 3m/s is the initial velocity(u) and 5m/s is the final velocity(v) and time is 5 sec.
So, acceleration = v-u ÷ t
I'm confused
What is the momentum of a 35.0 kg cannonball fired from a cannon with a velocity of 500.0 m/s?
Answer:
p = 17500 kg*m/s
Explanation:
p = mv
p = 35.0 kg * 500.0 m/s = 17500 kg*m/s
The momentum of a 35.0 kg cannonball fired from a cannon with a velocity of 500.0 m/s will be equal to 17500 [tex]\dfrac{kg.m}{s}[/tex]
What is momentum ?
When any body which is having a mass and is in the motion carry momentum with it.
The formula for finding the momentum of any body is given by
[tex]Momentum = Mass\times Velocity[/tex]
Given that-
[tex]Mass = 35 kg[/tex]
[tex]Velocity = 500[/tex] [tex]\dfrac{m}{s}[/tex]
[tex]Momentum = 35\times500[/tex]
[tex]momentum= 17500 \dfrac{kg.m}{s}[/tex]
Hence The momentum of a 35.0 kg cannonball fired from a cannon with a velocity of 500.0 m/s will be equal to 17500 [tex]\dfrac{kg.m}{s}[/tex]
To learn more about Momentum follow
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Which statement describes one of Wegener's ideas that contributed to the theory of continental drift?
Answer:
Over tens of millions of years, the giant supercontinent Pangaea began to slowly drift apart, forming the continents as they are known today.
Explanation:
i took the active
Answer:
the continents were once connected as one landmass.
Explanation:
right on edge 2022
3. A force of 200 N is applied to an object of area 2 sq.m . the pressure will be
Answer: 100 Pa
Explanation:
P = F / A = 200/ 2 = 100 Pa
Answer:
100 Pa
Explanation:
Pressure = Force/Area
P = 200/2
P = 100
The SI unit is Pa for pressure, one newton per square meter N/m².
A velocity vs. time graph is shown. A graph titled Velocity versus Time shows time in seconds on the x axis, numbered 0 to 5, velocity in meters per second on the y axis, numbered 0 to 20. A line starts at the origin and ends at (5, 20). What is the acceleration of the object?
Answer:
[tex]a = 4 \frac{m}{s {}^{2} } [/tex]
Explanation:
u for velocity
t for time
a for acceleration
[tex]u = a \times t \\ 20 = a \times 5 \\ a = \frac{20}{5} \\ a = 4[/tex]
That's it! Hope I helped!
A 0.300 kg mass is attached to
a 26.6 N/m spring. It is pulled
0.120 m and released. How much
Kinetic Energy does it have when it
is 0.0600 m from equilibrium?
(Unit = J)
Answer:
0.144 J
Explanation:
From the question above,
Total elastic energy of the spring = Kinetic energy of the spring + potential energy of the spring
E' = E.k+Ep...................... Equation 1
Ek = E'-Ep......................... Equation 2
Where E' = total elastic energy, E.k = kinetic energy, E.p = potential energy.
E' = 1/2ke² = 1/2(26.6)(0.12²) = 0.19152 J.
Ep = 1/2ke² = 1/2(26.6)(0.06²)
Ep = 0.04788 J
Therefore,
Ek = 0.19152-0.04788
Ek = 0.144 J
I just realized my answer was incorrect but I don’t know how to delete an answer.
The photons of different light waves:
Answer:
(C)
Explanation:
Because the photons being different makes them have different amounts of energy, they both with have a precise and different energy from each other.
A woman is standing on a steep hillside in the rain and is not moving. A
sudden gust of wind blows down the hillside, which makes her start sliding
down the hill. When the wind stops blowing, the woman continues to slide.
Which of the following statements explains why she continues to slide down
the hillside?
A. The component of the woman's weight along the hillside is larger
than the kinetic friction between the woman and the ground.
B. The component of the woman's weight along the hillside is less
than the kinetic friction between the woman and the ground.
C. The component of the woman's weight along the hillside is larger
than the static friction between the woman and the ground.
D. The component of the woman's weight along the hillside is less
than the static friction between the woman and the ground.
SUBMIT
Answer:
The correct option is;
A. The component of the woman's weight along the hillside is larger than the kinetic friction between the woman and the ground
Explanation:
Given that the coefficient of static friction is always larger than the coefficient of kinetic friction, we have that before the wind blew, the component of the woman's weight along the hillside was lesser than the static friction between the woman and the ground, when the wind blew the total force of the wind and the component of the woman's weight put her into motion such that the acting frictional force was then the kinetic frictional force which was lesser than the kinetic frictional force so the woman continues to slide down the hillside without the wind.
Please Help!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!! An electron is in motion at 4.0 × 10^6 m/s horizontally when it enters a region of space between two parallel plates, starting at the negative plate. The electron deflects downwards and strikes the bottom plate. The magnitude of the electric field between the plates is 4.0 x 10^2 N/C and separation between the charged plates is 2.0 cm. a.) Determine the horizontal distance traveled by the electron when it hits the plate. b.)Determine the velocity of the electron as it strikes the plate.
Answer:
a. 9.52 cm b. 4.34 × 10⁶ m/s
Explanation:
a. The horizontal distance traveled by the electron when it hits the plate.
The electric force F on the electron due to the electric field E of mass, m is
F = -eE = ma
a = -eE/m where a = acceleration of electron
The vertical distance moved by the electron is given by
Δy = ut +1/2at²
u = initial vertical velocity = 0. and take the top plate as y = 0 and bottom plate as y
So,
0 - y = 0 × t + 1/2at²
-y = 1/2at²
substituting a = -eE/m
-y = 1/2(-eE/m)t²
y = eEt²/2m
making t subject of the formula,
t = √(2ym/eE) where t is the time it takes to reach the bottom plate.
Since E = 4.0 × 10² N/C, y = distance between plates = 2.0 cm = 0.02 m, m = 9.109 × 10⁻³¹kg and e = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
t = √[(2 × 0.02 m × 9.109 × 10⁻³¹kg)/(1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 4.0 × 10² N/C)]
t = √[(0.36436 × 10⁻³¹kgm)/(6.408 × 10⁻¹⁷ N)]
t = √[(0.0569 × 10⁻¹⁴kgm/N)t
t = 0.238 × 10⁻⁷ s
t = 23.8 × 10⁻⁹ s
t = 23.8 ns
The horizontal distance moved when it hits the plates x = vt where v = initial horizontal velocity = 4.0 × 10⁶ m/s
x = 4.0 × 10⁶ m/s × 23.8 × 10⁻⁹ s
= 0.0952 m
= 9.52 cm
b. The velocity of the electron as it strikes the plate.
To find the velocity of the electron as it strikes the plates, we calculate its final vertical velocity V as it strikes the plate. This is gotten from
v' = u + at since u = 0,
v' = at
= -eEt/m
= -(1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 4.0 × 10² N/C × 0.238 × 10⁻⁷ s)/9.109 × 10⁻³¹kg
= -1.525 × 10⁻²⁴ Ns/9.109 × 10⁻³¹kg
= -0.167 × 10⁷ m/s
= -1.67 × 10⁶ m/s
So, the resultant velocity as it strikes the plate v = √(v'² + v²)
= √((-1.67 × 10⁶ m/s)² + (4 × 10⁶ m/s)²)
= √(2.7889 + 16) × 10⁶ m/s
= √18.7889 × 10⁶ m/s
= 4.335 × 10⁶ m/s
≅ 4.34 × 10⁶ m/s
Jasper made a list of the properties of electromagnetic waves. Identify the mistake in the list. Electromagnetic Wave Properties 1. Are made up of an electric field and a magnetic field 2. Are longitudinal waves 3. Can travel through space 4. All travel at the same speed in a vacuum Line 1 has a mistake. Line 2 has a mistake. Line 3 has a mistake. Line 4 has a mistake.
Answer:
Statement 2 is wrong
Explanation:
To check the statements in this exercise, let's describe the main properties of electromagnetic waves. Let's describe the characteristics
* they are transverse waves
* formed by the oscillations of the electric and magnetic fields
* the speed of the wave is the speed of light
with these concepts let's review the final statements
1) True. Formed by the oscillation of the two fields
2) False. They are transverse waves
3) True. Can travel by vacuum as they are supported by oscillations of the electric and magnetic fields
4) True. They all have the same speed of light
Statement 2 is wrong
The wavelength of light is 5000 angstrom. Express it in nm and m.
Answer:
1 angstrom = 0.1nm
5000 angstrom = 5000/1 × 0.1nm
= 500nm[tex]1 \: angstrom = 1 \times {10}^{ - 10} m[/tex]
5000 angstrom = 5000 × 1 × 10^-10
= 5 × 10^-7 mHope this helps you
What must be included when describing the displacement of an object?
Answer:
the unit must always be indicated
Explanation:
displacement is alway in metre (m)
Answer:
A: measurement and direction
Explanation:
on edge! hope this helps!!~ (≡^∇^≡)
For the following elementary reaction 2br• -> br2-. The rate of consumption of the reaction and the rate of formation of product is given by which set of expression?
Answer: [tex]-\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{d[Br^.]}{dt}=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}[/tex]
Explanation:
Rate of a reaction is defined as the rate of change of concentration per unit time.
Thus for reaction:
[tex]2Br^.\rightarrow Br_2[/tex]
The rate in terms of reactants is given as negative as the concentration of reactants is decreasing with time whereas the rate in terms of products is given as positive as the concentration of products is increasing with time.
[tex]Rate=-\frac{d[Br^.]}{2dt}[/tex]
or [tex]Rate=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}[/tex]
Thus [tex]-\frac{d[Br^.]}{2dt}=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}[/tex]
an astronaut is said to be weightless when he/she travels in a satellite.does it mean that the earth does not attract him/her?
Answer:
No, gravitational force is a force having infinite range. It only reduces to an extent that astronauts cannot feel it.
Explanation:
Which statement correctly describes earths magnetic field?
20 point question!!!!
Answer:
D). Field lines circle the Earth from east to west.
Explanation:
A microscopic force or gigantic magnetic field surrounds the Earth which functions as a force field that guards the planet against the radiations released from space. This magnetic field is characterized by the alignment of the North and South poles with the axis of rotation. Thus, the magnetic field lines of the Earth surround or circle of the Earth from East to West. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
Answer:
D). Field lines circle the Earth from east to west.
Explanation:
D). Field lines circle the Earth from east to west.
The golf club is in contact with the golf ball for 1.8 ms and exerts a force of 1500 N on the golf ball. The mass of the golf ball is 0.045kg Calculate the velocity of the golf ball as it leaves the golf club. Velocity ______________ m/s Thank you :)
Answer:
Force x time = Impulse which is a change in momentum. You can then use this to find the velocity (as you know the ball's initial momentum is 0)
1500 x 1.8 x 10^-3 = 0.045v
v = (1500 x 1.8 x 10^-3)/0.045 = 60 ms^-1
Explanation:
The distance the ball travels is directly related to the force that is applied from the head of the golf club, the angle at which the force is applied, gravity, as well as air and wind resistance. The force of the club head on the ball causes the ball to compress and apply an equal amount of force on the club.
use ke=1/2mv^2 rearrange for V
The golf club is in contact with the golf ball for 1.8 ms and exerts a force of 1500 N on the golf ball. The mass of the golf ball is 0.045kg then the velocity of the golf ball as it leaves the golf club. Velocity 60 m/s
what is velocity ?Velocity can be defined as the rate at which the change in the position of the object with respect to time, it is mainly involve in speeding of the object in a specific direction.
Velocity is a vector quantity which shows both magnitude and direction and The SI unit of velocity is meter per second (ms-1), the change in magnitude or the direction of velocity of a body is said to be accelerating.
Finding the final velocity is simple but few calculations and basic conceptual knowledge are needed.
For more details regarding velocity, visit
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A Jaguar XK8 convertible has an eight-cylinder engine. At the beginning of its compression stroke, one of the cylinders contains 499cm3499cm 3 of air at atmospheric pressure (1.01×105Pa)(1.01×10 5 Pa) and a temperature of 27.0∘C27.0 ∘C. At the end of the stroke, the air has been compressed to a volume of 46.2cm 346.2cm 3 and the gauge pressure has increased to 2.72×106Pa2.72×10 6Pa. Compute the final temperature.
Answer:
503°C
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the computation of the final temperature is shown below:
In this question we use the law of ideal gas i.e
pV = nRT
i.e
[tex]\frac{p_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{p_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]T_2 = T_1 (\frac{p_2}{p_1}) (\frac{V_2}{V_1})[/tex]
[tex]= 300\ k (\frac{2.72 \times 10^{6} Pa + 1.01 \times 10^{5} Pa}{1.01 \times 10^{5} Pa})(\frac{46.2 cm^3}{499 cm^3})[/tex]
= 776 k
= (776 - 273)° C
= 503°C
Therefore the final temperature is 503°C
We simply applied the above formulas so that the final temperature could arrive
The index of refraction of a clear plastic is listed as 1.89 in the book, but you measured the angle of incidence 63.5° and the angle of refraction 32°. What index of refraction did you calculate and what is the percentage error?
Answer:
index of refraction = 1.69percentage error = 10.58%Explanation:
According to Snell's law, the ratio of the sine of angle of incidence to the sine of angle of refraction is a constant for a given pair of media. The constant is known as the refractive index.
Mathematically [tex]\frac{sin i}{sin r} = n[/tex]
i = angle of incidence measured = 63.5°
r = angle of refraction measured = 32°
n = refractive index
[tex]n = \frac{sin 63.5^{0} }{sin 32^{0} } \\n = \frac{0.8949}{0.5299}\\ n = 1.69[/tex]
The index fraction calculated is approx. 1.69.
If the index of refraction of a clear plastic as listed in the book is 1.89 and the calculated is 1.69, the percentage error will be calculated as thus;
%error = [tex]\frac{1.89-1.69}{1.89} * 100[/tex]
%error = [tex]\frac{0.2}{1.89}*100[/tex]
%error = [tex]\frac{20}{1.89}[/tex]
%error = 10.58%
What us meant by Velocity ratio of simple machine is 4?
a 55.0 kg person having a denity of 1010 kg/m^3 is underwater. What is the net force acting on the person?
Answer:
The net force acting on the person is 5.34 N acting upwards
Explanation:
The information given are;
Mass of the person = 55.0 kg
Density of the person = 1010 kg/m³
Body volume of the person = Mass/Density = 55/1010 = 0.0545 m³
Weight of the person = Mass × Gravity = 55 × 9.81 = 539.55 N↓
Where the density of water = 1000 kg/m³, we have;
Upthrust = weight of the water displaced = Mass of the water displaced × Gravity
Mass of the water displaced = Density of water × Volume of the water
Mass of the water displaced = Density of water × Body volume of the person
= 1000 × 0.0545 = 54.5 kg
The Upthrust = 54.5 × 9.81 = 534.21 N↑
Given that the net force, [tex]F_{Net}[/tex] acting is the sum of the mass of forces acting on the person which are the weight acting downward and the upthrust acting upwards
We have;
F(Net) = 534.21↑ - 539.55↓ = 5.34 N↑
The net force acting on the person = 5.34 N upwards.
Answer:
-5.34
Explanation:
it says specifically to watch your sign
What is the meaning of wwe
Answer:
World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., d/b/a WWE, is an American integrated media and entertainment company that is primarily known for professional wrestling. WWE has also branched out into other fields, including movies, football, and various other business ventures.
Answer:
This means WORLD WRESTLING ENTERTAINMENT.
Explanation:
This is an american integrated media and entertainment company that is primarily known for PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING.
when a 0.622kg basketbll hits the floor its velocit changes from 4.23m/s down to 3.85m/s up. if the averge force was 72.9N how much time was it in contact with the floor?
Answer:
Time, t = 3.2 ms
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of basketball, m = 0.622 kg
Initial velocity, u = 4.23 m/s
Final velocity, v = 3.85 m/s
Average force acting on the ball, F = 72.9 N
We need to find the time of contact of the ball with the floor. Let t is the time of contact. So,
[tex]F=ma\\\\F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\t=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{F}\\\\t=\dfrac{0.622\times (3.85-4.23)}{72.9}\\\\t=0.0032\ s\\\\\text{or}\\\\t=3.2\ ms[/tex]
So, the ball is in contact with the floor for 3.2 ms.
The distance from the Earth to the Sun equals 1 AU. Neptune is 30 AU from the Sun. How far is Neptune from the Earth?AU
Answer:
Depending on the relative position of the Earth the Sun and Neptune in the Earths orbit the distances are;
The closest (minimum) distance of Neptune from the Earth is 29 AU
The farthest (maximum) distance of Neptune fro the Earth is 31 AU
Explanation:
The following parameters are given;
The distance from the Earth to the Sun = 1 AU
The distance of Neptune from the Earth = 30 AU
We have;
When the Sun is between the Earth and Neptune, the distance is found by the relation;
Distance from the Earth to Neptune = 30 + 1 = 31 AU
When the Earth is between the Sun and Neptune, the distance is found by the relation;
Distance from the Earth to Neptune = 30 - 1 = 29 AU
Therefore, the closest distance from Neptune to the Earth in the Earth's Orbit is 29 AU
The farthest distance from Neptune to the Earth in the Earth's orbit is 31 AU.
Answer:
29 AU
Explanation:
Which statement accurately describes this atomic spectrum? There is a horizontal rectangle with the colors of the rainbow from violet to red. There are lines in purple, blue, green and orange. The black lines represent the energy emitted by the electrons. The black lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons. The colored lines represent the energy emitted by the electrons. The colored lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons.
Answer:
The black lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons.
Explanation:
Atoms emit lights when they are excited. These lights are of particular wavelengths that match with different colors. A series of colored lines appear along with spaces in the middle of the two colors. The middle of the colors is filled with dark spaces. Each spectral line of an element represents a specific characteristic of the element. These colored lines appearing in the form of series are termed to be the atomic spectrum of the element. Identification of the elements is done through the line of the spectrum they possess.
Answer:
(B) The black lines represent the energy absorbed by the electrons.
Explanation:
What is the last step in creating an argumentative essay?
outlining
prewriting
researching
revising
Answer:
The answer is Revising
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Revising