Suppose there are two breakfast restaurants in your college town, Waffle Kingdom and Flip's Flapjacks, and they decide to operate collusively as a cartel. If both restaurants abide by the cartel's agreement, each will earn $80000 in profit. If both restaurants cheat on the cartel's agreement, both will earn $15000 in profit. If one restaurant cheats and the other abides by the agreement, the cheater will earn a profit of $120000, while the restaurant that abides will have a loss of $7500. The most profitable combined outcome for the two restaurants would be:____________
a. for both restaurants to abide by the cartel’s agreement.
b. for both restaurants to cheat on the cartel’s agreement.
c. for Waffle Kingdom to cheat on the agreement and Flip’s Flapjacks to abide by the agreement.
d. There is not a profitable outcome for both restaurants.
Answer:
a. for both restaurants to abide by the cartel’s agreement.
Explanation:
As per the given situation, the most profitable outcome i.e. combined for the two restaurants is that the both restaurant should be abide via cartel agreement as in the both cases the earnings is $80,000 so this represent the most profitable condition for these two restaurants
Hence, the option a is correct
And, the rest of the options are wrong
About 5% of hourly paid workers in a region earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. A grocery chain offers discount rates to companies that have at least 30 employees who earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. Company A has 285 employees. What is the probability that Company A will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
b. Company B has 502 employees. What is the probability that Company B will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
c. Company C has 1033 employees. What is the probability that Company C will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Answer:
a. 0.0000
b. 0.1841
c. 0.9992
Explanation:
a. n = 285
p = 5% = 0.05
μ = np = 285 x 0.05
= 14.25
we fnd the standard deviation
sd = √np(1-p)
= [tex]\sqrt{285*0.05*0.95}[/tex]
= 3.6793
we find the z score
x = 30-0.5 = 29.5
[tex]z=\frac{29.5-14.25}{3.6793} \\= 4.14[/tex]
using the microsoft excel function
1-NORMSDIST(4.14)
probability = 1 -0.999982
= 0.0000
b.
n = 502
p = 0.05
np = 502x0.05
= 25.1
sd = [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{502*0.05*0.95} \\= 4.8831[/tex]
x = 29.5
[tex]z = \frac{29.5-25.1}{4.8831} \\= 0.90[/tex]
1 - NORMSDIST(0.90)
= 1 - 0.815939875
PROB = 0.1841
c. n = 1033
p = 0.05
np = 1033*0.05
= 51.65
sd [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)} \\= \sqrt{1033*0.05*0.95}[/tex]
= 7.0048
x = 29.5
[tex]z=\frac{29.5-51.65}{7.0048} \\= -3.16[/tex]
probability =
1 - normsdist(-3.16)
= 1 - 0.000788846
= 0.9992
Which of the following items is an implicit transaction? Recognizing a gain on the sale of equipment Recording payment of monthly interest on loan Recognizing impairment on an intangible asset Recognizing deferred revenue through delivery of goods
Answer:
The correct answer is the second option: Recording payment of monthly interest on loan.
Explanation:
To begin with, the term known as "implicit transaction" in the field of business management and accounting refers specifically to the situation where the "transaction" was not intended in the first place as a directly situation to get, therefore that it is said to be an opportunity cost that happens when the company uses another resources in order to do another activities. For example the situation where the monthly interest on the loan is paid back to the company.
if potential output declines while actual output remains unchanged, what does the Taylor rule imply that policymakers should do to the fed funds rate
Answer:
Increased
Explanation:
In the case when there is a fall in the potential output and at the same time the actual output remains the same so here the fund rate should be increased as per the taylor rule as it decrease the output that result in the output gap to fall
So as per the given situation, the fed fund rate should be increased
Hence, the same is to be increased
a sale is made at a lumber company for goods costing a total of $13,359 (which includes 9.5% sales tax). in the books of the lumber company revenue should be credited for what amount
Answer:
$12,200
Explanation:
Sales including sales tax = $13,359
Sales tax rate = 9.5%
Let the sales be = $X
Sales tax payable = Sales * Sales tax rate
Sales tax payable = X * 9.5%
Sales tax payable = 0.095X
Sales + Sales tax = Sales including sales tax
X + 0.095X = 13,359
1.095X = 13,359
X = 13,359/1.095
X = $12,200
So, Sales = $12,200. Thus, in the books of the lumber company, Revenue should be credited for $12,200
Eve shops at Mrs. G's Grocery because it is located right near her place of work. Although Mrs. G's prices are higher than Walmart's, Eve is willing to pay more because she can easily pick up groceries on her way home from work. The convenience Eve received was well worth the extra money; this is an example of _______.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) Value.
b) Hedonic value.
c) Utilitarian value.
d) Perceived value.
And the correct answer is the option D: Perceived value.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of marketing the term known as "Perceived Value" refers to the type of value that the customer receives when comparing the product of the company with those of the competitors and seeing that he or she is willing to pay more for that product because of what the customer receives in exchange of it. In this case, Eve is willing to pay extra money due to the fact that she sees the convenience of close by store that allows her to not waste time and buy fast so that is a well example of perceived value.
The convenience that Eve received was well worth the extra money, hence, it is an example of Perceived value.
In marketing, a Perceived Value refers to the type of value that the customer receives when comparing the product of the company with those of the competitors.
Hence, the convenience that Eve received was well worth the extra money, hence, it is an example of Perceived value.
Read more about Perceived value
brainly.com/question/5945636
What will appear under a misspelled word in Word Online?
An arrow
A zigzag line
An exclamation point
A bold line
Answer:
A red Zigzag line
Explanation:
I think
A zigzag line
Explanation:
At the beginning of the year, Sigma Company's balance sheet reported Total Assets of $366,000 and Total Liabilities of $28,300 and Total Paid-in capital of $113,200. During the year, the company reported total revenues of $435,000 and expenses of $336,500. Also, dividends during the year totaled $86,000. Assuming no other changes to Retained earnings, the balance in the Retained earnings account at the end of the year would be:
Answer:
I don't really know
Explanation:
I have absolutely no clue. good luck.
The December 31, 2016 balance sheet of Jensen Company showed Equipment of $76,000 and Accumulated Depreciation of $18,000. On January 1, 2017, the company decided that the equipment hasa remaining useful life of 6 years with a $4,000 salvage value. Compute the depreciable cost of the equipment. Depreciable cost Compute the revised annual depreciation.
Revised annual depreciations
Answer:
A. $54,000
B. $9,000
Explanation:
A. Computation for the depreciable cost of the equipment
Book value, 1/1/17 $58,000
($76,000 – $18,000)
Less salvage value $4,000
Depreciable cost $54,000
($58,000-$4,000)
Therefore the depreciable cost of the equipment is $54,000
B. Computation for the revised annual depreciation
Revised annual depreciation = $54,000÷6 years
Revised annual depreciation = $9,000
Therefore the revised annual depreciation is $9,000
For airlines that sell flights from New York City to Boston, Amtrak trains are primarily a __________ Group of answer choices Potential entrant Buyer Supplier Rival Substitute product
Answer: rival
Explanation:
For airlines that sell flights from New York City to Boston, Amtrak trains are primarily a rival.
A rival in a business environment simply refers to ones competitor. In this case, the companies are all in the same industry and competes against each other, seeks competitive advantage over one another and seeks to capture a bigger market.
Coronado Industries has the following costs when producing 100000 units: Variable costs $600000 Fixed costs 900000 An outside supplier has offered to make the item at $4.50 a unit. If the decision is made to purchase the item outside, current production facilities could be leased to another company for $178000. The net increase (decrease) in the net income of accepting the supplier’s offer is
Answer:
Particulars Amount
Saving in variable costs $600,000
Add: Income from lease $178,000
Less: Purchase price (100000*$4.50) ($450,000)
Increase (Decrease) in net income $328,000
Thus, net income would increase by $628,000.
Assume the total cost of a college education will be $184,061 when your child enters college in 19 years. You presently have $49,327 to invest. What annual rate of interest must you earn on your investment to cover the cost of your child's college education? Enter answer as 3 decimal places (e.g. 0.123)
Answer:
Interest rate = 0.9313
Explanation:
Future value or the cost of edcuation after 19 years = $184061
Present value, money in hand at present = $49327
Time period, n = 19
Future value = Present value (1 + r)²
184061 = 49327 (1 + r )²
(1 + r )² = 184061 ÷ 49327
(1 + r )² = 3.73
(1 + r) = √3.73
(1 + r) = 1.9313
r = 1.9313 - 1
r = 0.9313
Or Interest rate = 0.9313
Several artists in Charleston, South Carolina, show and sell their work in an art gallery downtown. The gallery is owned by an art lover who does not buy the paintings but displays the work of various artists. She collects a percentage on each piece sold. In terms of the marketing channel, the gallery is Multiple Choice an ultimate consumer. a manufacturer. a wholesaler. an agent. a clearinghouse.
please share me answer
Answer:
Explanation:
debit Unearned Revenue 200
credit Revenues 200
To realize one month of insurance premium revenue
For most firms, the cost of capital decreases to a low point as the firm ________ debt financing. At some point beyond this optimal level, the cost of capital increases as the amount of debt ________.
Answer:
increases; decreases
Explanation:
In accounting, cost of capital can be regarded as cost of a company's funds which are "debt and equity" . It could also be from an investor's point of view "the required rate of return required on existing securities" of company's portfolio . cost of capital is utilized in
evaluation of new projects of a company. Debt financing which is regarded as one that take place when there is a raise of money by a company through the selling of debt instruments to investors. Debt financing takes place when fixed income products like bonds is sold by a firm. It should be noted that For most firms, the cost of capital decreases to a low point as the firm increases debt financing. At some point beyond this optimal level, the cost of capital increases as the amount of debt decreases
Gibson Electronics identifies licensees in various countries who produce and sell the company's products in their countries in return for a royalty fee on every unit sold. Gibson Electronics’ approach is risky because of the problems associated with:_______
a. increased production costs.
b. doing business in a different culture where the rules of the game may be very different.
c. an increase in transportation costs, especially for those products that have a low value-to-weight ratio.
d. the possibility of an increase in trade barriers such as import tariffs or quotas.
e. sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor.
Answer:
E) sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor.
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Gibson Electronics who identifies licensees in various countries who produce and sell the company's products in their countries in return for a royalty fee on every unit sold. Gibson Electronics’ approach is risky because of the problems associated with sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor. Technological know-how in organization can be regarded as sets of knowledge as well as skills which is developed by that participants and is used to guide the acquisition as well as creation, and operation of computer-based systems which gives enablements or brings about facilitation of the performance of business processes, sharing this with competitors in business could be dangerous potential competitors can embrace it to move their business forward which will affect the owner of the Technological know how Businesses in the market.
The law of increasing opportunity costs Multiple Choice applies to land-intensive commodities but not to labor-intensive or capital-intensive commodities. results in straight-line production possibilities curves rather than curves that are bowed outward from the origin. may limit the extent to which a nation specializes in producing a particular product. refutes the principle of comparative advantage.
Answer:
may limit the extent to which a nation specializes in producing of a particular product.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
Simply stated, it is the cost of not enjoying the benefits, profits or value associated with the alternative forgone or best alternative choice available.
For instance, if you decide to invest resources such as money in a food business (restaurant), your opportunity cost would be the profits you could have earned if you had invested the same amount of resources in a salon business or any other business as the case may be.
The law of increasing opportunity costs can be defined as a principle in business which states that, if an organization or business firm continually raise (increase) its level of production, its opportunity cost also increases (rises).
Consequently, this may limit the extent to which a nation or country in any part of the world specializes in producing of a particular product so as to reduce or lower its opportunity cost.
Many restaurants do not take reservations. You simply arrive and wait your turn. If you arrive at 7:30 in the evening, you have at least an hour wait. Notwithstanding that fact, a few people arrive, speak quietly with the maître d’, hand him some money, and are promptly seated. At some restaurants that do take reservations, there is a month wait for a Saturday evening, three weeks for a Friday evening, two weeks for a Tuesday through Thursday, and virtually no wait for Sunday or Monday evening. How do you explain these events using demand and supply?
If the reserve requirement was 13% and a bank customer makes a deposit of $440 at the Springfield Bank, the initial result would be: Group of answer choices
Answer:
O a $382.8 increase in excess reserves and a $57.2 increase in required reserves.
Explanation:
Here is the complete question :
If the reserve requirement was 13% and a bank customer makes a deposit of $440 at the Springfield Bank, the initial result would be:
O a $57.2 increase in excess reserves and a $382.8 increase in required reserves.
O a $382.8 increase in excess reserves and a $57.2 increase in required reserves.
O a $57.2 increase in required reserves and a $2,944.6 increase in excess reserves.
O a $440 increase in required reserves and a $2.944.6 increase in excess reserves.
Reserves is the total amount of a bank's deposit that is not given out as loans
There are two types of reserves
Required reserveExcess reserveRequired reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank
Required reserves = reserve requirement x deposits
0.13 x $440 = $57.20
Excess reserves is the difference between reserves and required reserves
$440 - $57.20 = $382.80
"Standard Cost Data per 1 Unit Quantity Price Direct Material 3 lbs $2.00/lb Direct Labor 2 hrs $4.00/hr Actual Data: Units produced 20 Material purchase 100 lbs at $2.25 per lb Material usage 90 lbs Direct Labor 30 hrs; total cost $123 Compute all standard costs and variances for DM & DL. Show all computations."
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The Standard cost for 20 units is
Material (20 units × 3lbs × $2lb) $120
Direct labor (20 units × 2lbs × $4) $160
Total standard cost $280
Now
Direct material price variance = (Actual price -Standard price) × Actual quantity
= (2.25-2.00) × 90
=22.5 Unfavorable
Direct material quantity variance = (Actual quantity- Standard quantity) × Standard price
=(90-20x3) × 2
= $60 unfavorable
Direct material cost variance =Direct material price variance + Direct material quantity variance
=22.5 UF+$60UF
=82.50UF
Direct labor Rate variance = (Actual rate -Standard rate) × actual hours
= (4.10-4.00) × 30 hrs
= $3 Unfavorable
Actual rate = $123 ÷ 30 hrs
= $4.10
Direct labor Quantity variance = (Actual hours -Standard hours ) × Standard rate
=(30-20 × 2) × 4
=$40 favorable
Direct labor cost variance =Direct labor Rate variance+Direct labor Quantity variance
=$3 unfavorable + $40 favorable
=$37 favorable
A company has two departments, Y and Z that incur wage expenses. An analysis of the total wage expense of $43,000 indicates that Dept. Y had a direct wage expense of $6,800 and Dept. Z had a direct wage expense of $10,700. The remaining expenses are indirect and analysis indicates they should be allocated evenly between the two departments. Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:
Answer:
$19,550 and $10,250
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:
First step is to calculate the Indirect wages
Indirect wages = [43,000 - (6800+10700)]/2
Indirect wages= 43,000-17500/2
Indirect wages=24,500/2
Indirect wages = 12,750
Now let calculate Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z,
Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y
=6800 + 12,750
Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y = $19,550
Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Z=10,700 + 12,750
Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Z= 23450
Therefore Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:$19,550 and $10,250
Chin purchases five protein bars at a price of $3 each. The marginal benefit he receives from each bar is $5 for the first bar, $4.50 for the second bar, $4 for the third bar, $3.50 for the fourth bar, and $3 for the fifth bar. The marginal cost of producing the bars is $2 each. What is Chin's total consumer surplus from the five bars that he purchased
Answer:
$5
Explanation:
Kahn Performance Nutrition produces a protein shake that contains whey protein as one of its ingredients. The whey protein (materials) standards for each batch of protein shake produced are 12 pounds of whey protein at a standard cost of $3 per pound. During July, Kahn Performance Nutrition purchased and used 54,000 pounds of whey protein at a total of $170,000 to make a total of 4,300 batches of protein shake. What is the materials quantity variance for whey protein in July?
Answer:
The correct answer is "-$7200 (Unfavorable)".
Explanation:
Given:
Actual quantity,
= 54000 pounds
Standard price,
= $3 per pound
Standard quantity,
= [tex]4300\times 12[/tex]
= [tex]51600 \ pounds[/tex]
As we know,
⇒ [tex]Material \ quantity \ variance=(Standard \ quantity-Actual \ quantity)\times Standard \ price[/tex]By substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=(51600-54000)\times 3[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=(-2400)\times 3[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=-7200 \ (Unfavorable)[/tex]
Assume that you purchase a 6-year, 8% savings certificate for $1,000. If interest is compounded annually, what will be the value of the certificate when it matures?
Answer:
$1,586.87
Explanation:
Rate (I/Y) = 8.00%
Period (N) = 6
Amount (PV) = 1000
PMT = 80
Annual compounding type
Using the MSExcel function to solve for FV.
Future value = FV(Rate, Nper, Pmt, -Pv, 0)
Future value = FV(8%, 6, 80, 1000, 0)
Future value = $1586.87432294
Future value = $1,586.87
So, the value of the certificate when it matures will be $1,586.87.
A major U.S. manufacturer of children's toys believes its main competitive advantage lies in its continuing the creation of innovative toys and games. The company is facing increasing competition on price, and it is strongly considering outsourcing to offshore firms as a means of reducing costs. The LAST function this firm should consider outsourcing is: Group of answer choices research and development. operations. supply-chain management. distribution.
Answer:
research and development
Explanation:
Since in the given situation, it is mentioned that the company faced the increased in the competition and also it considered an outsourcing in order to offshore the firm so that the cost can be minimized so here the last function the firm should considered outsourcing is the research and development as there is the outsourcing so there would be the research and development also it deals with innovation & introduction of new products & services
Vista Company installed a standard cost system on January 1. Selected transactions for the month of January are as follows.
1. Purchased 18,400 units of raw materials on account at a cost of $3.90 per unit. Standard cost was $3.80 per unit.
2. Issued 18,400 units of raw materials for jobs that required 18,100 standard units of raw materials.
3. Incurred 16,000 actual hours of direct labor at an actual rate of $4.10 per hour. The standard rate is $4.60 per hour. (Credit Factory Wages Payable).
4. Performed 16,000 hours of direct labor on jobs when standard hours were 16,190.
5. Applied overhead to jobs at the rate of 100% of direct labor cost for standard hours allowed.
Journalize the January transactions.
Answer:
1. Dr Raw Materials Inventory $69,920
Dr Materials Price Variance $1,840
Cr Accounts Payable $71,760
2. Dr Work in Process Inventory $68,780
Dr Materials Quantity Variance $1,140
Cr Raw Materials Inventory $69,920
3. Dr Factory Labor $73,600
Cr Labor Price Variance $8,000
Cr Factory Wages Payable $65,600
4. Dr Work in Process Inventory $74,474
Cr Labor Quantity Variance $874
Cr Factory Labor $73,600
5. Dr Work in Process Inventory $143,254
Cr Manufacturing Overhead $143,254
Explanation:
Preparation of the anuary transactions
1. Dr Raw Materials Inventory $69,920
(18,400*$3.80)
Dr Materials Price Variance $1,840 [18,400 x ($3.90 - $3.80)]
Cr Accounts Payable $71,760
($69,920+$1,840)
2. Dr Work in Process Inventory $68,780
(18,100*$3.80)
Dr Materials Quantity Variance $1,140 [$3.80 x (18,400 - 18,100)]
Cr Raw Materials Inventory $69,920
(18,400*$3.80)
3. Dr Factory Labor $73,600
($16,000*$4.60)
Cr Labor Price Variance $8,000
[16,000 x ($4.10 - $4.60)]
Cr Factory Wages Payable $65,600
(16,000*$4.10)
4. Dr Work in Process Inventory $74,474
(16,190*$4.60)
Cr Labor Quantity Variance $874 [$4.60 x (16,000 - 16,190)]
Cr Factory Labor $73,600
($8,000+$65,600)
5. Dr Work in Process Inventory $143,254
($68,780+$74,474)
Cr Manufacturing Overhead $143,254
Tradable permits are likely to result in less inefficiency, relative to a pollution tax, when ... a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable. b. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep. c. the marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable. d. the marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep. e. the marginal costs of damage are elastic and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are also elastic.
Answer:
a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, an offset trading is a strategic program that allows emerging business firms to pay existing business firms in order to significantly reduce their emissions or pollutants below a specific standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
A pollution tax can be defined as a type of tax imposed on business firms that causes pollution and damages to the environment. It is also referred to as Pigovian tax which is a tax on goods with negative externality.
Hence, tradable permits when compared with pollution tax are likely to result in less inefficiency, when the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
You have deposited $1,200 into an account that will earn an interest rate of 8% compounded semiannually. How much will you have in this account at the end of 10 years
Answer:
$2,629.35
Explanation:
The amount in future for the dollar invested today is known as the Future Value (FV)
We can simply calculate the Future Value using a Financial Calculator as follows :
PV = - $1,200
PMT = $0
P/YR = 2
I = 8 %
N = 10 x 2 = 20
FV = ??
Therefore,
The Future Value (FV) will be $2,629.35
You will have $2,629.35 in this account at the end of 10 years.
The estimated beta for RDG is 0.74. The risk free rate of return is 4 percent and the Equity Risk Premium is 5 percent. What is the required rate of return for RDG using the CAPM
Answer:
7.7%
Explanation:
Given :
Risk free rate of return = 4%
Risk premium = 5%
Estimated beta = 0.7
Using the CAPM relation :
The expected return = Risk free rate + (Risk premium * Estimated Beta)
Expected Return = 4% + (5% * 0.74)
Expected Return = 4% + 3.7%
Expected Return = 7.7%
What is the purpose of using predetermined overhead rates: Variation in cost assignment due to short-term variations in volume can be prevented Delays in product costing can be avoided Variation in cost assignment due to seasonality can be prevented. All of the answers are correct.
Answer:
All of the answers are correct.
Explanation:
At the beginning of the accounting period a pre-determined overhead is computed by dividing the estimated overhead production by the estimated basis of operations. The default overhead rate is then applied to manufacturing, so that the standard cost for a product may be calculated
The purpose of using pretermined overhead rates are
Delays in product costing can be avoided
Variation in cost assignment due to seasonality can be prevented
Variation in cost assignment due to short-term variations in volume can be prevented
The Use of predetermined overhead rates serves all the above purposes
Hence, all answers are correct.