Anna owns the Sweet Alps Chocolate store. She charges $10 per pound for her hand made chocolate. You, the economist, have calculated the elasticity of demand for chocolate in her town to be 2.5. If she wants to increase her total revenue, what advice will you give her and why? Use diagrams and economic terms to explain your answer.
Answer: Decrease her prices.
Explanation:
The elasticity of demand shows the change in quantity demanded as a result of a change in price.
In this case, if price decreases by 1%, quantity demanded for chocolate would increase by 2.5%.
If she wants to increase her revenue therefore, she should decrease the price.
For example:
If the demand was 10 chocolate bars a day, she would earn:
= 10 * 10
= $100 a day
If she decreased the price by 10%, price would be:
= 10 * ( 1 -10%)
= $9.00
Quantity demanded would be:
= 10 * (1 + 25%)
= 12.5 bars
Revenue would become:
= 12.5 * 9
= $112.50 which is more than the previous $100 she was making.
Rembrandt Paint Company had the following income statement items for the year ended December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands):
Sales revenue $25,000 Cost of goods sold $14,000
Interest revenue 240 Selling and administrative expense 3,200
Interest expense 440 Restructuring costs 1,500
In addition, during the year the company completed the disposal of its plastics business and incurred a loss from operations of $3.2 million and a gain on disposal of the component’s assets of $5.2 million. 600,000 shares of common stock were outstanding throughout 2018. Income tax expense has not yet been recorded. The income tax rate is 40% on all items of income (loss).
Required:
Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2021, including EPS disclosures.
Answer:
Net income = $4,860,000
Earning Per Share
Income From Continuing Operations ($3660/600) 6.10
Income From Discontinued Operations )$1,200/600) 2.0
Net Income 8.10
Explanation:
The multiple-step income statement can be described as an income statement that differentiate a company's operating revenues and operating expenses from its nonoperating revenues, nonoperating expenses, gains, and losses. It also shows gross profit separately as net sales revenue minus the cost of goods sold.
The required multiple-step income statement can be prepared as follows:
Rembrandt Paint Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Particulars $'000 $'000
Sales revenue 25,000
Cost of goods sold 14,000
Gross profit 11,000
Operating expenses
Selling and administrative expense (3,200)
Restructuring costs (1,500)
Total operating expenses (4,700)
Operating income 6,300
Other income (expense)
Interest revenue 240
Interest expense (440)
Net interest revenue (expense) (200)
Income from continuing op. b4 tax 6,100
Taxes (40% * $6,100) (2,440)
Income From Continuing Operations 3,660
Discontinued operation
Loss from op. (3,200 * (1-Tax rate)) (1,920)
Gain on disposal (5,200 * (1-Tax rate)) 3,120
Income from discontinued op. 1,200
Net income 4,860
Number of common shares outstanding 600
Earning Per Share
Income From Continuing Operations ($3660/600) 6.10
Income From Discontinued Operations )$1,200/600 2.00
Net Income 8.10
Europa Company manufactures only one product. Presented below is direct labor information for November. Standard direct labor hours per unit of product 3.20 Number of finished units produced 6,500 Standard wage rate per direct labor hour (SP) $ 19.20 Total direct labor payroll for the period $ 359,424 Actual wage rate per direct labor hour worked (AP) $ 16.00 The actual direct labor hours worked (AQ) during November (rounded to the nearest whole number) was:
Answer:
22,464 hours
Explanation:
Calculation to determine The actual direct labor hours worked (AQ) during November
Using this formula
Actual direct labor hours worked (AQ) = Total labor cost ÷ Actual wage rate
Let plug in the formula
Actual direct labor hours worked (AQ) = $359,424 ÷ 16
Actual direct labor hours worked (AQ) = 22,464 hours
Therefore The actual direct labor hours worked (AQ) during November will be 22,464 hours
Pharoah Inc. loans money to John Kruk Corporation in the amount of $976,000. Pharoah accepts an 8% note due in 7 years with interest payable semiannually. After 2 years (and receipt of interest for 2 years), Pharoah needs money and therefore sells the note to Chicago National Bank, which demands interest on the note of 10% compounded semiannually. What is the amount Pharoah will receive on the sale of the note
Answer: $900,635
Explanation:
Amount Pharaoh will receive is:
= Present value of the interest payments + Present value of the note
2 years have gone by which leaves 5 years.
Period = 5 * 2 = 10 semi annual periods
Periodic interest = 8% / 2 = 4%
Periodic discount = 10% / 2 = 5% per period
Interest payment = 976,000 * 4%
= $39,040
Amount to be received:
= (39,040 * Present value interest factor of annuity, 5%, 10 periods) + 976,000/(1 + 5%)¹⁰
= (39,040 * 7.7217) + 599,179.34
= $900,635
During 2016 Green Thumb Company introduced a new line of garden shears that carry a two-year warranty against defects. Experience indicates that warranty costs should be 2% of net sales in the year of sale and 3% in the year after sale. Net sales and actual warranty expenditures were as follows: Net sales Actual warranty expenditures 2016 $ 45,000 $ 1,000 2017 120,000 3,500 At December 31, 2017, Green Thumb should report as a warranty liability of:
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information, the computation of warranty liability is shown below;
Warranty liability = (Net sales of 2016 × After sale percentage) + (Net sales of 2017 × Year of sale percentage)
= ($45,000 × 3%) + ($120,000 × 2%)
= $1,350 + $2,400
= $3,750
Therefore, Green Thumb should report as a warranty liability of $3,750
A manufacturer of cedar shingles has supplied the following data: Bundles of cedar shakes produced and sold 360,000 Sales revenue $ 2,412,000 Variable manufacturing expense $ 1,170,000 Fixed manufacturing expense $ 714,000 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 414,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 82,000 Net operating income $ 32,000 The company's break-even in unit sales is closest to:
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 346,087
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the unitary selling price and unitary variable cost:
Selling price= 2,412,000 / 360,000= $6.7
Unitary variable cost= (1,170,000 + 414,000) / 360,000= $4.4
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (714,000 + 82,000) / (6.7 - 4.4)
Break-even point in units= 346,087
A start-up company decides salespeople should visit college campuses to
persuade students to try a new party game. The company realizes that selling
time is short and the salespeople are relatively inexperienced. Which
presentation method is likely to be most effective?
A. Formula selling
B. A prepared sales presentation
C. Telemarketing
D. Consultative selling
Answer prepared sales presentation
Explanation:
The presentation method is likely to be most effective a prepared sales presentation. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is presentation?A presentation should have a solid theme, match the aim, best fit the audience, and be properly arranged. A speech communicates from a person to a listener. They offer a formal speech, often to sell something or gain support for a proposition.
According to the case was the based on the start-up company are the experienced sales people are the salespeople should visit college are the persuade students to try a new party game. There was the prepared the sales presentation are the sales people are the presentation method was the more to the effective.
As a result, the presentation method is likely to be most effective a prepared sales presentation. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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The financial statement columns of the worksheet for Booer Company as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:
BOOER COMPANY Worksheet For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Income Statement Balance Sheet
Accounts Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 8,000
Accounts Receivable 26,000
Supplies 4,500
Prepaid Insurance 7,000
Equipment 41,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 4,800
Patents 7,500
Accounts Payable 22,200
Notes Payable (due 2023) 20,000
Common Stock 30,000
Retained Earnings 13,300
Dividends 4,200
Service Revenue 26,400
Salaries and Wages Expense 5,200
Depreciation Expense 4,800
Insurance Expense 5,000
Interest Expense 3,500
Totals 18,500 26,400 98,200 90,300
Net Income 7,900
7,900 26,400 26,400 98,200
Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet for Booer Company.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Classified balance sheet for Booer Company as of 31, December 2021
Fixed assets
Equipment
$41,000
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
($4,800)
NBV
$26,200
Current assets
Cash
$8,000
Accounts receivables
$26,000
Supplies
$4,500
Prepaid insurance
$7,000
Patents
$7,500
Total assets $26,200 + $53,000 = $79,200
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$22,200
Notes payable
$20,000
Financed by;
Common stock
$30,000
Net income
$7,900
Total liabilities $42,200 + $37,900 = $80,100
Presented below are selected ledger accounts of Tucker Corporation as of December 31, 2014.
Cash $50,000
Administrative expenses $100,000
Selling expenses $80,000
Net sales $540,000
Cost of goods sold $210,000
Cash dividends declared (2014) $20,000
Cash dividends paid (2014) $15,000
Discontinued operations (loss before income taxes) $40,000
Depreciation expense, not recorded in 2013 $30,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2013 $90,000
Effective tax rate 30%
Required:
a. Compute net income for 2014.
b. Prepare a partial income statement beginning with income from continuing operations before income tax and including appropriate earnings per share
Answer:
Income from continuing operations:
= Net sales - COGS - Selling expense - Admin expenses
= 540,000 - 210,000 - 80,000 - 100,000
= $150,000
Discontinued operations net of tax:
= 40,000 * ( 1 - 30%)
= $28,000
Net income and Partial income statement
Income from continuing operations before tax $150,000
Income tax expense (150,000 * 30%) ($45,000)
Income from continuing operations $105,000
Discontinued operations net of taxes loss ($28,000)
Net income $77,000
Earnings per share
Income from continuing operations(105,000/10,000) $10.50
Discontinued operations(28,000 / 10,000) $2.80
Net income (77,000 / 10,000) $7.70
Earnings per share calculated assuming 10,000 shares.
project water has an initial cost of 639,700 and projected cash flow of 288,000 319,000 and 165,000 for years 1 through 3 respectevely project aqua has an initial cost of 411,200 and projected cash flows of 186,000 178,000 and 145,000 for years 1 through 3 respectevely what is the incremental IRR of these two mutually exclusive project
Answer:
IRR = 8.77%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Incremental IRR can be determined by subtracting the cash flows of the project with the smaller cost from the cash flows of the project with the higher initial cost
Incremental cash flows
Cash flow in year 0 = 639,700 - 411,200 = -228,500
Cash flow in year 1 = 288,000 - 186,000 = 102,000
Cash flow in year 2 = 319,000 - 178,000 = 141,000
Cash flow in year 3 = 165,000 - 145,000 = 20,000
IRR = 8.77%
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
3. Press compute
A marketer of automobiles wants to introduce a new model using a message
that combines visuals, music, words, and action. Which category of
advertising media will best meet this marketer's goals?
A. Magazines
B. Television
C. Radio
D. Outdoor
Answer: Television!
Explanation:
Radio, Magazine, and Outdoor don't all have the combined visuals, music, words, and action that television has.
Television as the advertising media will best meet the automobile marketer's goals. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
What is advertising media?The term "advertising media" describes a range of mainstream or alternative media platforms via which companies can market their goods, services, or brand. Knowing which advertising media channels are advantageous for your business can be vital in staying ahead of the competition because it is hard for every customer to be aware of every brand's offerings. Marketers can interact with various audiences in unique ways by utilizing the correct kind of advertising media.
Audio and visual are combined in television. This produces a multi-sensory advertising experience that demonstrates to consumers the worth of your goods. The touchpoint occurs in the viewer's house when an advertisement is shown on television. It becomes a more intimate medium as a result. A excellent technique to build a personal relationship with a viewer is through television.
Therefore, Radio, Magazine, and Outdoor as the media for advertising don't have the combined visuals, music, words, and action that television has.
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You are the Accounting Director for SpaceX based in New York. Your department is implementing new accounting software (called First Launch) that will affect all 300 locations across the United States. The purpose of the changeover is to improve efficiency, increase security, and provide more transparency. Each accountant will need to install the software within 48 hours of receiving the new product. Failure to do so will result in the product password expiring and require resending of the product. Once installed, accountants will have to restart all computers on the premises. Technical issues may arise during the two-day software rollout starting at 9:00 a.m. on March 1, 2021.
Required:
Write one email addressing all 300 location accountants to inform them of the changeover (you decide the order of information)
Answer:
The change will impact all 300 locations. The letter should be written to entire staff of the SpaceX.
Explanation:
To: All Staff SpaceX Team
Subject: Change over details (First Launch)
As you all are already aware about the implementation of new software named First Launch . The software installation run will start from March 1, 2021 at 9:00 a.m. Every accountant receiving the new product will require to install the software within 48 hours. Failure to do will result in expiry of the password which will require resending the software. After installation all accountants must restart the computer.
This change will affect all 300 locations across the United States. The changeover will result in improved efficiency, increase in security and there will be more transparency.
If there is any concern or query regarding this change feel free to write the team implementing the change.
Regards,
Director Accounts.
Under absorption costing, a company had the following unit costs when 8,000 units were produced. Compute the total production cost per unit under variable costing if 20,000 units had been produced. Direct labor $8.50 per unit Direct material $9.00 per unit Variable overhead $6.75 per unit Fixed overhead ($60,000/8,000 units) $7.50 per unitCompute the total production cost per unit under variable costing if 20,000 units had been produced. a. $26.25 b. $27.25 c. $24.25 d. $31.75 e. $17.50
Answer:
d. $31.75
Explanation:
Computation for the total production cost per unit
Direct labor $8.50 per unit
Direct material $9.00 per unit
Variable overhead $6.75 per unit
Fixed overhead ($60,000/8,000 units) $7.50 per unit
Total production cost per unit $31.75
($8.50 + $6.75 + $9.00 + $7.50)
Therefore the total production cost per unit under variable costing if 20,000 units had been produced will be $31.75
Share Issuances for Cash Finlay. Inc., issued 8.000 shares of $50 par value preferred stock :u $68 per ~hare and 12.000 shares of no-par value common stock at $I 0 per share. The common Mock ha~ no Mated value. All issuances were for cash. L02, 4
a. Determine the financial statement effect of the share issuances.
b. Determine the financial statement effect of the issuance of the common stock a-.-.uming that - it had a st:ued value of $5 per share.
c. Determine the financial statement effect of the issuance of the common stock assumin
Answer:
See the attached excel file for all the the financial statement effect.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete and it has some errors. The errors are therefore fixed and the complete question presented before answering the question as follows:
Share Issuances for Cash: Finlay. Inc., issued 8,000 shares of $50 par value preferred stock at $68 per share and 12,000 shares of no-par value common stock at $10 per share. The common stock has no stated value. All issuances were for cash.
a. Determine the financial statement effect of the share issuances (preferred and common).
b. Determine the financial statement effect of the issuance of the common stock assuming that it had a stated value of $5 per share.
c. Determine the financial statement effect of the issuance of the common stock assuming that it had a stated value of $1 per share.
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
a. Determine the financial statement effect of the share issuances (preferred and common).
Note: See the attached excel file for the the financial statement effect of the share issuances (preferred and common).
In the attached excel file, the following workings are used:
w.1: Preferred stock = Number of preferred shares issued * Preferred share par value = 8,000 * $50 = $400,000
w.2: Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par - Preferred stock = (Number of preferred shares issued * (Preferred share price per share - Preferred share par value) = 8,000 * ($68 - $50) = $144,000
w.3: Common stock = Number of common shares issued * Common stock share price per share = 12,000 * $10 = $120,000
b. Determine the financial statement effect of the issuance of the common stock assuming that it had a stated value of $5 per share.
Note: See the attached excel file for the financial statement effect of the issuance of the common stock .
In the attached excel file, the following workings are used:
w.4: Common stock = Number of common shares issued * Common share par value = 12,000 * $5 = $60,000
w.5: Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par - Common stock = (Number of common shares issued * (Common share price per share - Common share par value) = 12,000 * ($10 - $5) = $60,000
c. Determine the financial statement effect of the issuance of the common stock assuming that it had a stated value of $1 per share.
Note: See the attached excel file for the financial statement effect of the issuance of the common stock .
In the attached excel file, the following workings are used:
w.6: Common stock = Number of common shares issued * Common share par value = 12,000 * $1 = $12,000
w.9: Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par - Common stock = (Number of common shares issued * (Common share price per share - Common share par value) = 12,000 * ($10 - $1) = $108,000
On December 1, Year 1, Bradley Corporation incurs a 15-year $200,000 mortgage liability in conjunction with the acquisition of an office building. This mortgage is payable in monthly installments of $2,400, which include interest computed at the rate of 12% per year. The first monthly payment is made on December 31, Year 1.
How much of the first payment made on December 31, Year 1, represents interest expense?
a 2400
b 400
c 2304
d 2000
Answer:
d 2000
Explanation:
The computation of the interest payment made is shown below:
Interest expense is
= Mortgage liability × rate of interest × given months ÷ total months
= ($200,000 × 12%) × 1 ÷ 12
= $24,000 × 1 ÷ 12
= $2,000
Hence, the correct option is d.
Jones Furniture Company produces beds and desks for college students. The production process requires carpentry and varnishing. Each bed requires 6 hours of carpentry and 4 hour of varnishing. Each desk requires 4 hours of carpentry and 8 hours of varnishing. There are 36 hours of carpentry time and 40 hours of varnishing time available. Beds generate $30 of profit and desks generate $40 of profit. Demand for desks is limited, so at most 8 will be produced.a. Formulate the LP model for this problem. b. Solve the problem using the graphical method.
Explanation:
To formulate the LP model for this problem,
Let,
X1 = Number of beds to produce
X2 = Number of Desks to produce
Our objective function:
Max: 30X1 + 40X2
Constraints:
6X1 + 4X2 ≤ 36 available carpentry hours 4X1 + 8X2 ≤ 40 available vanishing hoursX2 ≤ 8 (demand for X2)X1, X2 ≥0Based on the constraints information as well as the objective function you can then solve using the graphical method.
The following are the transactions for the month of July.
Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price
July 1 Beginning Inventory 41 $10
July 13 Purchase 205 12
July 25 Sold (100 ) $16
July 31 Ending Inventory 146
Required:
Calculate cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory, then sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit, under FIFO. Assume a periodic inventory system is used.
Answer:
DO A BARREL ROLL
Explanation:USE THE BRAKE
Perion Corporation uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. At the beginning of the year, the estimated direct labor-hours were 11,200 hours and the total estimated manufacturing overhead was $259,840. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 10,800 hours and the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $254,840. Overhead at the end of the year was:
Answer:
$4,280 under applied
Explanation:
Given that;
Estimated direct labor hours = 11,200
Estimated manufacturing overhead = $259,840
Estimated rate per hour = $259,840 ÷ 11,200 = $23.2
Actual labor hours = 10,800
Estimated overhead for actual hours
= 10,800 × $23.2
= $250,560
Actual overheads incurred = $254,840
Hence, actual overheads are under absorbed by
= $254,840 - $250,560
= $4,280
As a long-term investment at the beginning of the 2021 fiscal year, Florists International purchased 25% of Nursery Supplies Inc.'s 18 million shares for $66 million. The fair value and book value of the shares were the same at that time. During the year, Nursery Supplies earned net income of $28 million and distributed cash dividends of $2.00 per share. At the end of the year, the fair value of the shares is $62 million. Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.
Answer:
Dr Investment in Nursery supplies $66 million
Cr Cash $66 million
Dr Investment in Nursery supplies $7 million
Cr Investment Revenue $7 million
Dr Cash $9 million
Cr Investment in Nursery supplies $9 million
No Entry
Explanation:
Preparation of the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.
Dr Investment in Nursery supplies $66 million
Cr Cash $66 million
(To record purchase of 25% shares for $66 million)
Dr Investment in Nursery supplies ($28 million x 25%) $7 million
Cr Investment Revenue $7 million
(To record investor share of investee's net income)
Dr Cash (18 million shares x 25% share x $2 per share) $9 million
Cr Investment in Nursery supplies $9 million
(To record receipt of dividend)
No Entry
The Fantastic Ice Cream Shoppe sold 8,800 servings of ice cream during June for Dollar 5 per serving. The shop purchases the ice cream in large tubs from the Deluxe Ice Cream Company. Each tub costs the shop $14 and has enough ice cream to fill 28 ice cream cones. The shop purchases the ice cream cones for $0.15 each from a local warehouse club. The Fantastic Ice Cream Shoppe is located in a strip mall, and rent for space is $2,050 per month. The shop expenses $220 a month for the depreciation of the shop's furniture and equipment. During June, the shop incurred an additional $2,800 of other operating expenses (75% of these were fixed costs).
Required:
a. Prepare the Fantastic Ice Cream Shoppe's June income statement using a traditional format.
b. Prepare the Fantastic Ice Cream Shoppe's June income statement using a contribution margin format
Answer:
The Fantastic Ice Cream Shoppe
a) Fantastic Ice Cream Shoppe
June Income Statement, using traditional format
Sales Revenue $44,000
Cost of goods sold 5,720
Gross profit $38,280
Expenses:
Rent expense 2,050
Depreciation exp. 220
Other operating exp. 2,800
Total expenses $5,070
Net Income $33,210
b) Fantastic Ice Cream Shoppe
June Income Statement, using contribution margin format
Sales Revenue $44,000
Direct materials 5,720
Operating expense 700
Total variable expense 6,420
Contribution margin $37,580
Fixed expenses:
Rent expense 2,050
Depreciation exp. 220
Other operating exp. 2,100
Total expenses $4,370
Net income $33,210
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales of ice cream during June = 8,800 servings
Price per serving = $5
Sales revenue = $44,000 ($5 * 8,800)
Purchase cost of ice cream in large tubs = $14 * 8,800/28 = $4,400
Purchase cost of ice cream cones = $0.15 * 8,800 = $1,320
Total cost of direct materials = $5,720
Fixed costs:
Rent = $2,050 per month
Depreciation = $220
Other operating expenses:
Fixed operating expense = $2,100 ($2,800 * 75%)
Variable operating expense = $700 ($2,800 * 25%)
Match each of the following phrases with the term that it most closely describes it. Each term will be used only once.
a. Prepared when materials that have been ordered are received and inspected
b. Serve as the basis for recording direct labor on a job cost sheet
c. These make up the work in process subsidiary ledger
d. The process by which factory overhead is assigned to a cost object
e. Serve as the basis for recording materials used
1. Cost allocation
2. Job Cost sheet
3. Receiving Sheet
4. Time tickets
5. Materials requisitions
Answer:
a. Receiving Sheet.
b. Time tickets.
c. Job Cost sheet.
d. Cost allocation.
e. Material requisitions.
Explanation:
A financial statement is a written report that quantitatively describes a firm's financial health. Under the financial statements is a cash-flow statement, which is used to record the cash inflow and cash equivalents leaving a business firm.
Cash flow statement, also known as the statement of cash flows, contains financial information about operating, financial and investing activities.
Hence, activities that involve the production or purchase of merchandise and the sale of goods and services to customers, including expenditures related to administering the business, are classified as operating activities. All the net income or cash from all operational business activities of a company is recorded as operating activities.
Basically, the financial statements are the formally written records of the business and financial activities of a business entity or organization which includes;
a. Receiving Sheet: prepared when materials that have been ordered are received and inspected.
b. Time tickets: serve as the basis for recording direct labor on a job cost sheet.
c. Job Cost sheet: these make up the work in process subsidiary ledger.
d. Cost allocation: the process by which factory overhead is assigned to a cost object.
e. Material requisitions: serve as the basis for recording materials used.
With regard to trading location, Multiple Choice none of the options forward contracts are traded competitively on organized exchanges. futures contracts are traded by bank dealers via a network of telephones and computerized dealing systems. futures contracts are traded competitively on organized exchanges.
Answer:
futures contracts are traded competitively on organized exchanges.
Explanation:
Secondary market can be defined as a market where various investors sell and buy securities from other investors.
Some examples of secondary market around the world are New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange (LSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE).
On the other hand, the primary market refers to the market where these securities that are being sold are issued or created
With regard to trading location, futures contracts are traded competitively on organized exchanges.
Compute the weight of common equity that should be used in the firm's WACC calculation if the market value of the firm's debt is $62 million, the market value of the firm's preferred stock is $7 million and the market value of the firm's common equity is $111 million. Enter your answer as a decimal (i.e. 0.54)
Answer:
0.62 or 62 %
Explanation:
Weight of common equity = Market Value of Equity ÷ Total Market Value of Sources of Finance
where,
Market Value of Equity = $111 million
Total Market Value of Sources of Finance = $62 million + $7 million + $111 million = $180 million
therefore,
Weight of common equity = $111 million ÷ $180 million
= 0.62 or 62 %
Conclusion
the weight of common equity that should be 0.62 or 62 %
NuEditions Book Company uses a final average salary formula to calculate an employee’s pension benefits. The amount used in the calculations is the salary average of the final 3 years of employment. The retiree will receive an annual benefit that is equivalent to 1.75% of the final average for each year of employment. Mike and Rob are both retiring at the end of this year. Calculate their annual retirement pension given the following information:
Mike: Years of employment: 25;
Final three annual salaries: $84,780, $84,900, $85,000
Kristy: Years of employment: 27;
Final three annual salaries: $71,600, $73,400, $78,000
Answer:
Mike : $37140.83
Kristy : $35,122.50
Explanation:
Given the data:
Mike:
Years of employment: 25;
Final three annual salaries: $84,780, $84,900, $85,000
Average :
$(84,780 + 84,900 + 85,000) /3
$254680 ÷ 3
= $84893.333
1.75% of average
0.0175 * $84893.333
= $1485.6333
$1485.6333 * number of years
$1485.6333 * 25
= $37140.833
Kristy:
Years of employment: 27;
Final three annual salaries: $71,600, $73,400, $78,000
Average = $(71,600 + 73,400 + 78,000) / 3
Average = $223,000 / 3
= $74,333.333
1.75% * $74333.333
= $1300.8333
$1300.8333 * 27
= $35,122.5
Marketing managers from two companies agree that competing to offer the lowest prices has been hurting their profit margins, so they agree on the prices they will charge for some of their key products. What illegal pricing behavior is this? O A. Price discrimination O B. Deceptive pricing C. Price fixing O D. Price gouging
Price fixing is the illegal pricing behaviour is this. Hence, option C is correct.
A written, verbal, or conduct-based agreement to raise, lower, maintain, or stabilize prices or price levels is known as price fixing. Antitrust laws typically mandate that each business establish prices and other competitive terms independently, without consulting a rival.
Competitors who agree to raise, cut, or stable prices are said to have engaged in horizontal price fixing. For instance, a horizontal agreement between two rival fast-food establishments selling hamburgers on the sale pricing of cheeseburgers is prohibited by antitrust rules.
Price fixing is an anticompetitive agreement between players on the same side of a market to buy or sell a good, service, or commodity solely at a set price, or to keep the market's dynamics in such a way that the price is kept at a fixed level.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Answer:
price fixing
Explanation:
To get customers to try a new kind of sausage, marketers visit stores and set
up tables where customers can taste the sausage being cooked and pick up a
flier offering them 50 cents off the regular price. Which sales promotion
techniques are being used?
A. Display, samples, and coupons
B. Display only
C. Display, premiums, and samples
D. Samples and premiums
Answer:
A. Display,Samples, and coupons
Explanation: I just took this and this was the answer
To get customers to try a new kind of sausage, marketers visit stores and set up tables where customers can taste the sausage being cooked and pick up a flier offering them 50 cents off the regular price of samples and premiums. Hence, option D is appropriate.
What are the customers?
A client is someone who purchases goods, services, products, or ideas from a seller, vendor, or supplier in exchange for money or another useful consideration. Sales, business, as well as economics are all covered by this term.
An individual or company that purchases products or services from another company is known as a "customer." Customers are important since they bring in money. Businesses would cease to exist without them.
An individual, or rather, a business, that purchases goods or services from another company are known as a "customer." Customers are crucial to businesses because they generate income; without them, they would cease to exist.
Customers not only spend more money, but they also attract new customers. Your clients act as your sales representatives. In actuality, 56% of consumers said they would tell their neighbors and relatives about a business that provided great service. You can keep customers that are willing to endorse your firm by giving them exceptional customer service.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Which of the following methods would be most appropriate for attracting
attention to an endcap display?
O A. Creating a realistic scene to tell a story
B. Grouping together items of the same color
O C. Using awnings to brighten the display's appearance
D. Setting up a small stand-alone structure
Answer:
B. Grouping together items of the same color
Explanation:
Grouping together items of the same color. of the following methods would be most appropriate for attracting attention to an endcap display.
What is attention?The behavioral and cognitive process of selectively focusing on a specific piece of information—whether it be regarded as subjective or objective—while disregarding other information that can be perceived. The action of paying attention helps to focus all of the senses, including sight, hearing, and smell. It might concentrate on pertinent data on the radio network,
With grouping, you may move, rotate, flip, and resize all shapes and objects simultaneously as if they were a single shape or object. Additionally, you can modify all of the features of a set of forms at once, such as adding an image effect or shape fill.
It is called categorization to group things based on shared characteristics. The study of classification is known as taxonomy. Scientists classify creatures into groups using a variety of forms of data. Levels are used to arrange the groups.
Therefore, Thus, option (B) is correct.
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Sunland Company uses a perpetual inventory system. Its beginning inventory consists of 83 units that cost $56 each. During June, (1) the company purchased 248 units at $56 each on account, (2) returned 10 units for credit, and (3) sold 206 units at $83 each on account. Journalize the June transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
Item 1
Debit : Merchandise $13,888
Credit : Accounts Payable $13,888
Item 2
Debit : Merchandise $560
Credit : Accounts Payable $560
Item 3
Debit : Accounts Receivable $17,098
Debit : Cost of Sales $11,536
Credit : Sales Revenue $17,098
Credit : Merchandise $11,536
Explanation:
See the journal entries prepared above.
Marlin Corporation reported pretax book income of $1,005,000. During the current year, the net reserve for warranties increased by $26,000. In addition, book depreciation exceeded tax depreciation by $100,500. Finally, Marlin subtracted a dividends received deduction of $15,500 in computing its current year taxable income. Marlin's current income tax expense or benefit would be:
Answer: $234360
Explanation:
Marlin's current income tax expense or benefit would be calculated thus:
Pre-tax book income = $1,005,000
Add: net reserve for warranties = $26,000
Add: Increase in Book depreciation over tax depreciation = $100,500.
Less: Dividend deduction = ($15500)
Taxable income = $1,116,000
Since tax rate = 21%, then the income expense will be:
= 21% × $1,116,000
= 0.21 × $1,116,000
= $234360
Sweet Corporation purchased 360 shares of Sherman Inc. common stock for $11,900 (Sweet does not have significant influence). During the year, Sherman paid a cash dividend of $3.25 per share. At year-end, Sherman stock was selling for $37.50 per share. Prepare Sweet's journal entries to record (a) the purchase of the investment, (b) the dividends received, and (c) the fair value adjustment. (Assume a zero balance in the Fair Value Adjustment account.)
Answer:
(a) Debit Equity Investments for $11,900; and Credit Cash for $11,900.
(b) Debit Cash for $1,170; and Credit Dividend Revenue for $1,170.
(c) Debit Fair Value Adjustment for $1,600; and Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Income for $1,600.
Explanation:
(a) Journal entries to record the purchase of the investment
The journal entries will look as follows:
Accounts Title and Description Debit ($) Credit ($)
Equity Investments 11,900
Cash 11,900
(To record the purchase of the investment.)
(b) Journal entries to record the dividends received
The journal entries will look as follows:
Accounts Title and Description Debit ($) Credit ($)
Cash (w.1) 1,170
Dividend Revenue 1,170
(To record the dividends received.)
(c) Journal entries to record the fair value adjustment. (Assume a zero balance in the Fair Value Adjustment account.
The journal entries will look as follows:
Accounts Title and Description Debit ($) Credit ($)
Fair Value Adjustment (w.2) 1,600
Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Income 1,600
(To record the fair value adjustment.)
Workings:
w.1: Cash = Dividend received = Number of shares * Cash dividend per share = 360 * $3.25 = $1,170
w.2: Fair Value Adjustment = Fair value - Common stock purchase cost = (Number of shares * Selling price per share) - Common stock purchase cost = (360 * $37.50) - $11,900 = $1,600