You and a friend each hold a lump of wet clay. Each lump has a mass of 30 grams. You each toss your lump of clay into the air, where the lumps collide and stick together. Just before the impact, the velocity of one lump was < 3, 3, -3 > m/s, and the velocity of the other lump was < -4, 0, -4 > m/s. What is the velocity of the stuck-together lump just after the collision

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]<-0.5, 1.5, -3.5>\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]u_1[/tex] = Velocity of one lump = [tex]3x+3y-3z[/tex]

[tex]u_2[/tex] = Velocity of the other lump = [tex]-4x+0y-4z[/tex]

m = Mass of each lump = [tex]30\ \text{g}[/tex]

The collision is perfectly inelastic as the lumps stick to each other so we have the relation

[tex]mu_1+mu_2=(m+m)v\\\Rightarrow m(u_1+u_2)=2mv\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{u_1+u_2}{2}\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{3x+3y-3z-4x+0y-4z}{2}\\\Rightarrow v=-0.5x+1.5y-3.5z=<-0.5, 1.5, -3.5>\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

The velocity of the stuck-together lump just after the collision is [tex]<-0.5, 1.5, -3.5>\ \text{m/s}[/tex].


Related Questions

A student is conducting an experiment to compare the resistivity of two unknown materials by using two wires, each made of one of the materials and each connected in a circuit. The student measures the potential difference across and current in the wires. What must be the same to be able to compare the resistivities using just the potential difference and current measurements?

Answers

Answer:

is there a. b.  c  or d?

Explanation:

Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by Mercury on a 70 kg human standing on the surface of Mercury. (The mass of Mercury is 3.31023 kg and its radius is 2.4106 m.)

Answers

Answer:

2.66×10⁻⁹ N.

Explanation:

From the question,

Applying newton's law of universal gravitation,

Fg = GMm/r²............................... Equation 1

Where Fg = gravitational force, G = universal constant, M = mass of the mercury, m = mass of the human, r = radius of Mercury

Given: M = 3.31023 kg, M = 70 kg, r = 2.4106

Constant: G = 6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²

Substitute these values into equation 1

Fg = 6.67×10⁻¹¹(70×3.31023)/(2.4106²)

Fg = 2.66×10⁻⁹ N.

If you have a 0.125 kg lead piece at
20.0°C, how much heat must you
add to melt it? (Remember, you
must warm it to its melting point
first.)
Material
Lead
Melt Pt (°C)
327
L (1/kg)
2.32.104
Boil Pt (°C) Lv (1/kg)
1750 8.59.105
c (1/(kg*c)
128
(Unit = J)

Answers

Answer:

7,812 J

Explanation:

Using the relation:

Q = mcΔθ

Q = quantity of heat

C = specific heat capacity of lead

Δθ = temperature change (T2 - T1)

M = mass of substance

Q = mass * specific heat * Δθ

Q = 0.125kg * 128 * (327 – 20)

Q = 0.125 * 128 * 307

Q = 4912 J

For melting:

Q = mass * Hf

0.125 * (2.32 * 10^4)

= 2,900 J

Total = 4,912 J + 2,900 J = 7,812 J

What is the acceleration of a car that goes from 0 MS to 60 MS and six seconds

Answers

a = Δv/Δt
a = v2-v1/t2-t1
a = 60MS - 0MS / 6 seconds
a = 60 MS/ 6 seconds
a = 10 m/s^2

An object is dropped from a bridge. A second object is thrown downwards 1.0 s later. They both reach the water 20 m below at the same instant. What was the initial speed of the second object? Neglect air resistance.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:
Kinematics equation for first Object:

but:
The initial velocity is zero

it reach the water at in instant, t1, y(t)=0:


Kinematics equation for the second Object:
The initial velocity is zero

but:

it reach the water at in instant, t2, y(t)=0. If the second object is thrown 1s later, t2=t1-1=1.02s


The velocity is negative, because the object is thrown downwards

The masses of astronauts are monitored during long stays in orbit, such as when visiting a space station. The astronaut is strapped into a chair that is attached to the space station by springs and the period of oscillation of the chair in a friction-less track is measured.
(a) The period of oscillation of the 10.0 kg chair when empty is 0.750 s. What is the effective force constant of the springs?
(b) What is the mass of an astronaut who has an oscillation period of 2.00 s when in the chair?
(c) The movement of the space station should be negligible. Find the maximum displacement of the 100,000 kg sace station if the astronaut's motion has an amplitude of 0.100 m.

Answers

Answer:

a)  k = 701.8 N / m, b)  m_{ast} = 61.1 kg, c)  v ’= -1.3 10⁻⁴ m / s

Explanation:

a) For this exercise let's use the relationship of the angular velocity

         w = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

          k = w² m

the angular velocity is related to the period

          w = 2π / T

we substitute

          k = 4 π²    [tex]\frac{m}{T^2}[/tex]

let's calculate

          k = 4 π²   10 /0.75²

          k = 701.8 N / m

b) now repeat the measurement with an astronaut on the chair

         w = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

where the mass Month the mass of the chair plus the mass of the astronaut

        M = m + [tex]m_{ast}[/tex]

       

          M = k / w²

          w = 2π / T

let's calculate

           w = 2π / 2

            w = π rad / s

           

            M = 701.8 /π²

            M = 71,111 kg

now we use that

          M = m + m_{ast}

          m_{ast} = M - m

          m_{ast} = 71.111 - 10.0

          m_{ast} = 61.1 kg

c) if the astronaut's movement is simple harmonic

          x = A cos wt

therefore the speed is

         v = [tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]

         v = -Aw sin wt

maximum speed is

          v = - Aw

          v = 0.100 π

          v = 0.31416 m / s

we can suppose that the movement of the space station and the astronaut  is equivalent to division of the same

         

initial instant. Before the move

         p₀ = 0

final instant. When the astronaut is moving

        p_f = M_station v’+ m_{ast} v

the moment is preserved

         p₀ = pf

         0 = M__{station} v ’+ m_{ast} v

         v ’= - [tex]\frac{m_{ast} }{M_{station} } \ v[/tex]

we substitute

         v ’= [tex]\frac{61.1 }{ 100000 } \ 0.31416[/tex]

         v ’= -1.3 10⁻⁴ m / s

the negative sign indicates that the station is moving in the opposite direction from the astronaut

how many pennies can 4 folds of a paper hold?

Answers

A lot I don’t really under stand the question

Which is an example of kinetic energy?

A. The energy stored in
ethanol

B. A ball sitting at the top of a ramp

C. A compressed spring

D. A hockey puck sliding across ice

Answers

D . A hockey puck sliding across ice

D. A hockey puck sliding across ice

Explain why two electric charges of the same magnitude, when on a collision course with each other, won't actually collide


(serious answers only)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When two charges of equal magnitude and sign approach each other, they interact through Coulomb's law

             

          F = [tex]k \frac{q_ 1q_2}{z^2 }[/tex]k q1 q2 / r2

In you case the house are of equal magnitude and sign

          q1 = q2 = q

          F = k q2 / r2

Let's analyze this expression, the charge is repulsive on each charge, when they are on a collision course as they approach they feel an electric field opposite to their direction of movement, this field decreases its speed, the closer they get, the greater the repulsive force. , up to the point where this force is equal to or greater than the impulse, therefore the point where the velocity reaches zero, for this reason the particles do not actually touch


2. Using a giant screw, a crew does 650 J of work to drill a hole into a rock.
The screw does 65 J of work. What is the efficiency of the screw? Show your
work. Hellpppp

Answers

yeah un jsjsjsjjsos isnsisoowam

Answer:

42,250

Explanation:

It goes inside=

Displacemt

It does work=

Work done

To find efficiency of jule we do=

Dicplacement × Work done

650 × 65

42,250

Please mark me as a brainlist

Which statement best compares potential and kinetic energy?
O Objects always have more potentiał energy than kinetic energy.
O Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases when the velocity of an object increases
O Only potential energy decreases when an object's height increases.
O Objects always have more kinetic energy than potential energy.

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decrease when velocity of an object increase.

A 450.0 kg roller coaster is traveling in a circle with radius 15.0m. Its speed at point A is 28.0m/s and its speed at point B is 14.0 m/s. At point A the cart is already moving with circular motion. a) Draw free bodydiagramsfor the cartatpointsAand B(two separate free body diagrams). b) Calculate the acceleration of the cartat pointsAandB(magnitude and direction). c) Calculate the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the trackson the cartat point A. d) Calculate the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the tracks on the cart at point B.

Answers

Answer:

b)  a = 52.26 m / s², a ’= 13.06 m / s², c) N = 2.79 10⁴ N, d) N = 1.89 10³ N

Explanation:

a) In the attached we can see the free body diagrams for the two positions, position A in the lower part of the circle and position B in the upper part of the circle

b) Let's start at point A

Let's use that the acceleration is centripetal

           a = v² / r

let's calculate

            a = 28² / 15.0

            a = 52.26 m / s²

as they relate it is centripetal it is directed towards the center of the circle, therefore for this point it is directed vertically upwards

Point B

           a ’= 142/15

           a ’= 13.06 m / s²

in this case the acceleration is vertical downwards

c) The values ​​of the normal force

point A

let's use Newton's second law

           ∑ F = m a

           N- W = m a

           N = mg + ma

           N = m (g + a)

           N = 450.0 (9.8 + 52.25)

           N = 2.79 10⁴ N

d) Point B

            -N -W = m (-a)

             N = ma -m g

             N = m (a-g)

             N = 450.0 (14.0 - 9.8)

             N = 1.89 10³ N

A soccer ball was kicked over the edge of a wall and traveled 35 m horizontally at a speed of 5.6m/s. Calculate the vertical height of the wall.

Answers

Answer:

Are you sure it was soccer ball? Or meine hearts

Explanation:

Show two data points from your simulation that demonstrate this behavior.

I1 V1 I2= 2I1 V2=2V1 V1/ I1 =V2/I2

For the light bulb, why is it better to take more measurements in the range 20mA < I < 40mA, instead of just taking equally spaced measurements in the entire range of 0 mA < I< 55mA

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete and the required circuit diagrams

answer :

Ai) This proves that when the current across the resistor is doubled the value of the voltage across the resistor doubles as well

B) It is better to take more measurements in the range 20mA < I < 40mA because of the amount of temperature reached by the bulb and the change in resistance is affected by the temperature

hence At 0 mA current, there won't be any noticeable change

Explanation:

Ai) The voltage across the resistor will double when you double the current through the resistor

Given that : V = I*R.  

lets assume : I = 2 amperes , R = 3 ohms

V = 2*3 = 6 v

secondly lets assume double the value of  (I)   i.e. I = 4 amperes

hence : V = 4*3 = 12 volts

This proves that when the current across the resistor is doubled the value of the voltage across the resistor doubles as well

Aii) Showing the two data points from simulation

I1                    V1            I2= 2I1         V2=2V1       V1/ I1 =V2/I2

0.9*10^3     9 * 10^3     1.8*10^3       18*10^3          10 ohms

1.6 * 10^3    16 * 10^3    3.2*10^3     32*10^3         10 ohms

B) It is better to take more measurements in the range 20mA < I < 40mA because of the amount of temperature reached by the bulb and the change in resistance is affected by the temperature

hence At 0 mA current, there won't be any noticeable change

is 250 000 miles from the earth to the moon" is a qualitative
Observation
TRUE
Or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The current flow in the light bulb is 0.5A
a.Calculate the amount of electric charge that flow through the bulb in 2 hour
b.If one election carries a
charge 1.6 x 10-14 c Find the number of election through the bulb in 2 hour?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

The current in the light bulb, I = 0.5 A

(a) We know that,

Electric current = charge/time

or

Q = It

Put t = 2 hours = 7200 s

So,

Q = 0.5 × 7200

Q = 3600 C

(b) Charge on one electron, [tex]Q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C[/tex]

Let there are n electrons flow through the bulb in 2 hours.

I = Q/t

Since, Q = ne

So,

I = ne/t

[tex]n=\dfrac{I\times t}{e}\\\\n=\dfrac{0.5\times 7200}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}\\\\n=2.25\times 10^{22}[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

A solar panel is used to collect energy from the sun and change it into other forms of energy. The picture below shows some solar panels on the roof of a building. Which form of energy to collected by the solar panels?

A. Wind

B. sound

C. Magnetic

D. Light

Answers

C I’m pretty sure!!!!!

QUCIK!! SOMEONE PLEASE HELP! I’LL MARK BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

A. v = √2gh

B. No! The final velocity does not depend on the mass of the car.

C. Yes! the final velocity depends on the steepness of the hill

D. 3.28 m/s

Explanation:

A. Determination of the final velocity.

½mv² = mgh

Cancel out m

½v² = gh

Cross multiply

v² = 2gh

Take the square root of both side

v = √2gh

B. Considering the formula obtained for the final velocity i.e

v = √2gh

We can see that there is no mass (m) in the formula.

Thus, the final velocity does not depend on the mass of the car.

C. Considering the formula obtained for the final velocity i.e

v = √2gh

We can see that there is height (h) in the formula.

Thus, the final velocity depends on the steepness of the hill

D. Determination of the final velocity.

Height (h) = 0.55 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Velocity (v) =?

v = √2gh

v = √(2 × 9.8 × 0.55)

v = √10.78

v = 3.28 m/s

What two air masses creates hurricanes?

Answers

Answer:

The warm seas create a large humid air mass. The warm air rises and forms a low pressure cell, known as a tropical depression.

Explanation:

Hurricanes arise in the tropical latitudes (between 10 degrees and 25 degrees N) in summer and autumn when sea surface temperature are 28 degrees C (82 degrees F) or higher.

Answer:

air

Explanation:

Please help 25 points!

Three waves with frequencies of 1 Hertz (Hz), 3 Hz, and 9Hz travel at the same speed. Which of the following statements is correct?

A. The 1 Hz wave contains the most energy.

B. The crests of all three waves are of equal height.

C. The wavelength of the 9Hz wave is three times that of the 3 Hz wave.

D. The 1 Hz wave has the longest wavelength.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The crest of all three waves are of equal height

if a car travels 200 m to the east in 8.0 s what is the cars average velocity?

Answers

Answer:

25 m/s

Explanation:

200/8 = 25

39. What is the change in momentum for a 5,000 kg ship in

outer space that experiences no net force over a 1 hr

period?

Answers

Answer:

Change in momentum is zero.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass (m) = 5000 kg

Time (t) = 1 h

Net force (F) = 0

Change in momentum =?

Force = Rate of change of momentum

0 = change in momentum

Change in momentum = 0

We can see from the above illustration that the net force is zero. Thus, the change in momentum is also zero.

A storage tank has the shape of an inverted circular cone with height 12 m and base radius of 4 m. It is filled with water to a height of 10 m. Find the work required to empty the tank by pumping all of the water to the top of the tank. (The density of water is 1000 kg/m3. Assume g

Answers

Answer:

Work required to empty the tank by pumping all of the water to the top of the tank = 1674700 Kgm/s^2

Explanation:

Volume of Circular cone = V = (1/3)πr2h

where r is the radius in meters

and h is the height in meters

Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -

V = [tex]\frac{1}{3} * 3.14 * 4^2 * 10 = 167.47[/tex] cubic  meters.

The force required will be equal to the mass of water in the cone

[tex]= 167.47 * 1000[/tex]

= 167470 Kg

Weight = Mass * g

= 167470 * 10

= 1674700 Kgm/s^2

Given that Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5700 years, determine how long it would take for
this reduction to occur.

Answers

Answer:It will take about 3000 years

Explanation:

Two identical conducting spheres are placed with their centers 0.30 m apart. One is given a charge of 12 X10^-9 C and the other is given a charge of -18 X 10^-9 C. a. Find the electric force exerted on one sphere by the other. b. The sphere are connected by a conducting wire. After equilibrium has occurred, find the electric force between the two spheres.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Force between two charged conducting sphere

= k x Q₁ x Q₂ / r² ,  k is a constant  Q₁ and Q₂ are charges and   r is distance between them .

= 9 x 10⁹ x 12 x 10⁻⁹ x 18 x 10⁻⁹ / .30²

= 21600 x 10⁻⁹

= 2.16 x 10⁻⁵ N .

b )

After the spheres are joined together , there is redistribution of charge and remaining charge will be equally shared by them .

Charge on each sphere = (12 - 18 ) x 10⁻⁹ / 2

= - 3 x 10⁻⁹ C .

Force = 9 x 10⁹ x 3 x 10⁻⁹ x 3 x 10⁻⁹ / .30²

= 900 x 10⁻⁹ N .

Derase
An electric heater Consumes 1.8 MJ When connected to a 250V supply for 30 minutes. Find the power rating of the heater and the current taken from the supply

Answers

Answer:

a. Power = 1000 Watts or 1 Kilowatts.

b. Current = 4 Amperes.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Energy consumed = 1.8MJ = 1.8 × 10^6 = 1800000 Joules

Voltage = 250V

Time = 30 minutes to seconds = 30 * 60 = 1800 seconds

To find the power rating;

Power = energy/time

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Power = 1800000/1800

Power = 1000 Watts or 1 Kilowatts.

b. To find the current taken from the supply;

Power = current * voltage

1000 = current * 250

Current = 1000/250

Current = 4 Amperes.

A garbage truck and a minivan are moving at the same velocity.


Which automobile will have greater momentum and why? Explain your response using Newton’s second law of motion specifically.


If the garbage truck and minivan in Part A get into an accident with each other, how can safety restraints in a car can save a life? Explain your response using one of Newton’s laws.


Which of Newton’s laws of motion act upon the vehicles at the point of impact? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Part A

Newton's second law of motion states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum that is produced

Mathematically, we have;

F = m·v - m·u/Δt

Where;

m = The mass of the object

v = The final velocity of the object

u = The initial velocity of the object

Δt = The duration of motion of the object during change in velocity

Therefore, given that the mass, 'M', of the truck is larger than the mass, 'm', of the minivan, where the time of change in velocity Δt, and the initial and final velocities of both automobiles are the same such as in a sudden stop, the garbage ruck will exert more force than the minivan, and therefore, the garbage truck has a greater initial momentum before the automobiles are brought to a stop

Part B;

According to Newton's first law of motion, we have;

The use of a seat belt (and airbag for front seated passengers) will prevent dashboard or windscreen for the front passengers or the front seat for the passengers in the back, from being the item that stops the continued forward motion of the passengers in the car, which can lead to injury

Part C; The Newton's law of motion that act on a body at the point of impact is Newton's third law of motion, which states that the action and reaction are equal and opposite

Therefore, the action of the garbage truck on the minivan upon impact is equal to the reaction of the minivan to the force the garbage truck exerts on the minivan

Explanation:

An accelerometer has a damping ratio of 0.5 and a natural frequency of 18,000 Hz. It is used to sense the relative displacement of a beam to which it is attached. (a)If an impact to the beam imparts a vibration at 4500 Hz, calculate the dynamic error and phase shift in the accelerometer output. (b)Calculateits resonance frequency.(c)What isthe maximumpossiblemagnitude ratio that the system can achieve

Answers

Answer:

A) i) Dynamic error ≈ 3.1%

   ii) phase shift ≈ -12°

B) 79971.89 rad/s

Explanation:

Given data :

Damping ratio = 0.5

natural frequency = 18,000 Hz

a) Calculate the dynamic error and phase shift in accelerometer output at an impart vibration of 4500 Hz

i) Dynamic error

This can be calculated using magnitude ratio formula attached below is the solution

dynamic error ≈ 3.1%

ii)  phase shift

This phase shift can be calculated using frequency dependent phase shift formula

phase shift ≈ -12°

B) Determine resonance frequency

  Wr = 2[tex]\pi[/tex] ( 18000 [tex]\sqrt{0.5}[/tex] ) = 79971.89 rad/s

C) The maximum magnitude ratio that the system can achieve

- .
?



y

(っ◔◡◔)っ ♥ chose the answer with the question marks ♥

Answers

Answer:

okay I'm a bit confused but I like the little emoji dudw

Answer:

?

Explanation:

.

Help plsssssssssss I write it 100 time no one answer

Answers

Answer:

1.93×10²⁸ s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of electron (e) = 2×10²⁴

Current (I) = 10 A

Time (t) =?

Next, we shall determine the quantity of electricity flowing through pasing through the point. This can be obtained as follow:

1 e = 96500 C

Therefore,

2×10²⁴ e = 2×10²⁴ e × 96500 / 1 e

2×10²⁴ e = 1.93×10²⁹ C

Thus, 1.93×10²⁹ C of electricity is passing through the point.

Finally, we shall determine the time. This can be obtained as follow:

Current (I) = 10 A

Quantity of electricity = 1.93×10²⁹ C

Time (t) =?

Q = it

1.93×10²⁹ = 10 × t

Divide both side by 10

t = 1.93×10²⁹ / 10

t = 1.93×10²⁸ s

Thus, it took 1.93×10²⁸ s for 2×10²⁴ electrons to pass through the point

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