Answer:
Explanation:
Satisfiers are positive factors which influence work behavior. They are often addressed as "motivation givers"
List of satisfiers includes
Recognition
Promotion
Growth
Self growth
Achievements
Dissatisfiers on the other hand, are the negative factors that influence work behavior. They are called "hygene factors". Basically, they do not provide satisfaction.
Examples of dissatisfiers include
Company policies which frustrate employees
Working in unfavourable conditions
Poor salary
Not placing value on the employees
Too many bureaucracy.
Eliminating dissatisfiers brings decorum to a financial institution. It makes the institution utopian, so to say
There are three consumers of a public good. The demands for the consumers are as follows: Consumer 1: P1 = 60 – Q Consumer 2: P2 = 100 – Q Consumer 3: P3 = 140 – Q where Q measures the number of units of the good and P is the price in dollars. Now the marginal cost of the public good is $ 60 . What is the economically efficient level of production of the good?
Answer:
80
Explanation:
To get the economically efficient level of production of the good, we will sum up the demand for consumers and equate them to the marginal cost of the public good.
Note that the economically efficient level of output occurs where MSB = MC on the graph. Therefore, since MSB = MC occurs where all the three consumers are in the market, then we'll have;
(60-Q) + (100-Q) + (140-Q) = 60
Expand the brackets
60-Q+100-Q+140-Q = 60
Collect like terms and sum up
300-3Q = 60
3Q = 300-60
3Q = 240
Q = 80
Therefore, the economically efficient level of the production of the good is 80
At times a leader will actively monitor followers and be focused on making corrective transactions to ensure there are no deviations from predefined standards. This leadership behavior is best described as
Answer:
Management by exception - active
Explanation:
Management by exception (active) is a leadership style where actions that deviate from the norm are identified and handled in a unique manner. Normally this is by human intervention.
Skilled staff and software can be used to identify these cases. Deviation from the norm can be caused by process deviation, external deviation, malformed data, and poor business rules.
Objectives are set in an organisation that have estimable results. These results are then compared with actual results to identify those that are deviating from expectations.
In the 1970’s the Ford Motor Company sold its subcompact Pinto model with known design defects. In particular, the gas tank’s design and location led to rupture, leaks and explosion in low-speed, rear-impact collisions. Fifty-nine people burned to death in Pinto accidents. Ford had conducted a cost-benefit analysis weighing the cost of fixing the defects ($11 per vehicle) versus their potential liability for law- suits on behalf of accident victims, where Ford placed the value of a human life at $200,000. Ford eventually recalled 1.4 million Pintos to fix the gas tank problem at a total cost of $30 to $40 million. In addition the company ultimately paid out millions more in liability settlements and incurred substantial damage to its reputation.
A) Critique Ford’s actions from the perspective of the NSPE Code of Ethics.
B) One well-known ethical theory, utilitarianism, suggests that an act is ethically justified if it results in the "greatest good for the greatest number" when all relevant stakeholders are considered. Did Ford’s cost-benefit analysis validly apply this theory?
C) What should engineers do when the product they are designing has a known safety defect with an inexpensive remedy?
Answer and Explanation:
1. The national society of professional engineers code of ethics was violated by Ford motors by selling the pinto model which they already knew had manufacturing defects. The cars had issues that were mostly due to fuel tank fires. The pinto was recalled and the cars were being modified to reduce fire hazards.
As part of the nhse code of conduct, engineers must give impartial, honest and equitable service to the public while also ensuring their safety.
2. When we relate Ford's action with the act of utilitarianism, then the cost benefits analysis of Ford did not take cognizance of the effects that their decisions would have. The utilitarian approach would evaluate each action differently and whatever decisions that might follow from it. Ford did not take account of many factors in their cost benefits analysis. The loss from not replacing the fuel tank was more than the benefits as lots of more would have also been spent settling people out of court.
3. Engineers should take decisions that involves the safety of the public for whom they are designing the product. They should try to correct the design defects first without considering how expensive or inexpensive it is based on ethics.
Which statement correctly describes the following ratio? Current assets / Current liabilities: Current assets divided by current liabilities
Answer:
The statement that correctly describe the following ratio is the current ratio
Explanation:
Current ratio is defined as current assets over Current liabilities. It is a comparison of current assets to current liabilities. Normally, the potential creditor will use current ratio to measure a company's liquidity or ability to pay off liabilities. Every healthy company must maintain a 2:1 current ratio.
The standard deviations of individual stocks are generally higher than the standard deviation of the market portfolio because the market portfolio: Multiple Choice has specific risk. offers lower returns. has less systematic risk. diversifies risk.
Answer: Diversifies risk
Explanation:
The main purpose of having a portfolio is to be able to diversify risk so that a total loss is not made if things do not go well. As such, well diversified portfolios are able to reduce their unsystematic risk.
Individual stock on the other hand, cannot be diversified and so have unsystematic risk which makes their standard deviations(risk) higher.
Which of the following statements summarizes why the window of vulnerability is shrinking? People are getting better at enduring and recovering from exploits. There are also fewer people with the skills needed to create vulnerabilities. More people are interested in information security, and have developed the skills to find new vulnerabilities. People are not inclined to attack vulnerability for financial gain.
Answer:
More people are interested in information security, and have developed the skills to find new vulnerabilities.
Explanation:
In the past, few people are interested in information security due to the fact that, it was a new field that was not exploited then. This create an ample opportunity for the windows vulnerability for hackers. Currently, due to increasing interest in information technology, the vulnerability of windows are shrinking.
What is the key to personal fulfillment in your job? A. sacrificing your beliefs for greater benefits B. pursuing new job opportunities at all times C. finding a balance between lifestyle and values D. avoiding jobs with low salaries and long hours.
Personal fulfillment in ones work means various important job-related goals which have achieved in the cause of working on a job.
Key to personal fulfillment in one job are:
1. Taking initiative. Been proactive and not sit on the sidelines brings personal fulfilment at one job.
2. Sacrificing ones beliefs for greater benefits help to achieve personal fulfillment at one job because it bring forth more focus and pro activeness.
3. Finding a balance between lifestyle & job values is also a key because they help building more healthy work life.
4. Pursuing new job opportunities and improving ones skills are key to personal fulfilment at work
In conclusion, avoiding jobs with low salaries and long hours is not part of way to achieving personal fulfilment on ones job.
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Answer:
C: finding a balance between lifestyle and values
Explanation:
Expert verified yea right; I swear they are trying to get people to fail. anyways this is the correct answer took the test you don't need to try and comprehend that guy's confusing list with at least 2 options.
A firm sells two products, Regular and Ultra. For every unit of Regular the firm sells, two units of Ultra are sold. The firm's total fixed costs are $2,242,500. Selling prices and cost information for both products follow. What is the firm's break-even point in units of Regular and Ultra?unit sales price variable cost per unitproductregular 27 $8ultra 30 $7a) 34,500 Regular units and 34,500 Ultra units.b) 34,500 Regular units and 69,000 Ultra units.c) 11,500 Regular units and 23,000 Ultra units.d) 40,250 Regular units and 80,500 Ultra units.e) 69,000 Regular units and 34,500 Ultra units.
Answer:
b) 34,500 Regular units and 69,000 Ultra units
Explanation:
The computation of the firm break even point in units for Regular and Ultra is shown below:
Weighted average contribution margin per unit is
= (19 × 1 ÷ 3 + 23 × 2 ÷ 3)
= 21.6666 per unit
Now Break even point unit is
= 2242500 ÷ 21.666
= 103500 unit
Now
Regular = 103500 ÷ 3 = 34500
And Ultra = 103500 - 34500 = 69000
So the correct option is b
The Estimated Revenues account of a government is debited when:a. The account is closed to fund balance-unassigned at the end of the year.b. Property taxes are recorded.c. Property taxes are collected.d. The budget is recorded at the beginning of the year.
Answer: a. The account is closed to fund balance-unassigned at the end of the year.
Explanation:
The Unassigned fund balance is the amount left in the Government's general fund that was not assigned to any undertaking or funds during the year. This balance is as well not restricted or committed to any undertaking.
It will therefore be debited to close off the account at the end of the period not unlike a balance carried down in a ledger account that is used to close off the account and is then sent forward to the next period.
Which of the following costs are variable? Cost 10,000 Units 30,000 Units 1. $100,000 $300,000 2. 40,000 240,000 3. 90,000 90,000 4. 50,000 150,000
Answer:
Only costs 1 and 4 are variable costs.
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question as follows:
Which of the following costs are variable?
Cost 10,000 Units 30,000 Units
1. $100,000 $300,000
2. 40,000 240,000
3. 90,000 90,000
4. 50,000 150,000
Explanation of the answer are now given as follows:
Variable costs refer to per unit cost that remains the same at every level of activity. Variable cost can be calculated as follows:
Variable cost per unit = Total cost / Number of unit ………… (1)
For this question, the variable costs can be determined using the following rules:
Rule 1. When per unit cost are the same, they are variable cost.
Rule 2. When per unit cost are different, they are not variable cost.
Rule 3. When the total cost is the same, they are fixed costs.
These rules are then applied by using equation (1) as follows:
For Cost 1:
Cost per unit of 10,000 units = $100,000 / 10,000 units = $10
Cost per unit of 30,000 units = $300,000 / 30,000 units = $10
Based on Rule 1, Cost 1 is a variable cost.
For Cost 2:
Cost per unit of 10,000 units = $40,000 / 10,000 units = $4
Cost per unit of 30,000 units = $240,000 / 30,000 units = $8
Based on Rule 2, Cost 2 is not a variable cost.
For Cost 3:
Since the two total costs are $90,000 each, Cost 3 is therefore fixed cost based on Rule 3.
For Cost 4:
Cost per unit of 10,000 units = $50,000 / 10,000 units = $5
Cost per unit of 30,000 units = $150,000 / 30,000 units = $5
Based on Rule 1, Cost 3 is a variable cost.
Based on the calculation above, only costs 1 and 4 are variable costs.
The Churchill Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory cost method for its one prod-uct. Beginning inventory of 20,000 units consisted of the following, listed in chronological order of acquisition:
12,000 units at a cost of $8.00 per unit = $96,000
8,000 units at a cost of $9.00 per unit = 72,000
During 2016, inventory quantity declined by 10,000 units. All units purchased during 2016 cost $12.00 per unit.
Required: Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note, assum-ing the amount determined is material.
Answer:
$32,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report
Before-tax LIFO liquidation profit =8,000 Units × ($12.00 per unit – $9.00 per unit) + (12,000 units-10,000units)× ($12.00 per unit – $8 per unit)
Before-tax LIFO liquidation profit =(8,000 units× $3 per unit)+(2,000 units ×$4 per unit)
Before-tax LIFO liquidation profit =$24,000+$8,000
Before-tax LIFO liquidation profit =$32,000
Therefore the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note will be $32,000
BI delivery can be done in a structured way because the business environment is very static.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The correct answer is "False". In BI delivery, the business environment is NOT static.
Business Intelligence (BI) is key when carrying out strategic planning of organizations. It is used in measuring performance progress when working towards business goals.
BI is used to deliver business value and to identify customer insights.
Bay Company acquires 60, 8%, 5 year, $1,000 Community bonds on January 1, 2014 for $60,000. The journal entry to record this investment includes a debit to
Answer: Interest revenue for $2400
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Bay Company acquires 60, 8%, 5 year, $1,000 Community bonds on January 1, 2014 for $60,000. The journal entry to record this investment includes a debit for Interest revenue for $2400.
This was calculated in the following way:
= $60,000 × 8% × 1/2
= $60,000 × 0.08 × 0.5
= $2400 interest revenue
Answer:
The options are missing, so I will just write down the complete journal entry that Bay Company should use to record this investment:
January 1, 2014, investment in Community bonds
Dr Investment in Community bonds 60,000
Cr Cash 60,000
Since no other transaction has taken place, all you need to record is the asset (investment account) and decrease the cash used to purchase the asset.
You are given the following information on Parrothead Enterprises: Debt: 9,200 6.4 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with 23 years to maturity and a quoted price of 104.5. These bonds pay interest semi-annually and have a par value of $1,000. Common stock: 235,000 shares of common stock selling for $64.70 per share. The stock has a beta of .92 and will pay a dividend of $2.90 next year. The dividend is expected to grow by 5.2 percent per year indefinitely. Preferred stock: 8,200 shares of 4.6 percent preferred stock selling at $94.20 per share. The par value is $100 per share. Market: 11.8 percent expected return, risk-free rate of 3.7 percent, and a 22 percent tax rate. Calculate the company's WACC.
Answer:
8.57%
Explanation:
value of debt = $1,000 x 9,200 x 1.045 = $9,614,000
YTM = {32 + [($1,000 - $1,045)/46]} / [($1,000 + $1,045)/2] = 31.02/ 1,022.50 = 3.034% x 2 = 6.07%
value of common stock = 235,000 x $64.70 = $15,204,500
Re = 3.7% + 0.92(11.8% - 3.7%) = 11.15%
value of preferred stocks = 8,200 x $94.20 = $772,440
cost of preferred stocks = 4.6 / 94.2 = 5.46%
total value = $25,590,940
common stocks = 0.594
debt = 0.376
preferred stocks = 0.03
WACC = (0.594 x 11.15%) + (0.03 x 5.46%) + (0.376 x 6.07% x 0.78) = 6.6231% + 0.1638% + 1.78% = 8.57%
World-class businesses attempt to meet the needs of:_________.A) their customers, even if it comes at the expense of employees and other stakeholders in the business.B) their employees, even if it means shortchanging customers by charging higher prices.C) all of their stakeholders.D) exclusively their owners, since they are ultimately the ones who pay the bills.
World-class businesses attempt to meet the needs of all of their stakeholders. The correct option is C.
Why is it important to meet needs?Because not meeting our needs causes our emotional suffering, it is crucial to do so. It's possible that you're in pain without understanding why or what needs aren't being met. We feel content, appreciative, safe, loved, playful, attentive, and calm when our needs are met.
A company can ask customers additional questions to determine what other products might pique their interest once they have a better understanding of their needs and wants. Your business will be able to tell if the customer is interested in exploring more options or if they have exhausted their buying options by listening carefully.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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The labor supply curve shows how many workers are willing to work at the minimum wage. in a particular industry. in order to maximize the firm's profit. at any given wage. at any given time.
Answer:
The labor supply curve shows how many workers are willing to work
at any given wage.
Explanation:
The labor supply curve shows the number of workers who are willing and able to work in an occupation at different wages. The supply curve of labor for the economy as a whole will be upward sloping or backward sloping. The economy's supply curve of labor depends on the number of individuals with upward sloping supply curves and those with backward sloping supply curves of labor.
In a Sweezy Oligopoly, a decrease in a firm's marginal cost generally leads to:_______.A) reduced output and a higher price.B) increased output and a lower price.C) higher output and a higher price.D) none of the statements associated with this question are true.
Answer:
D) none of the statements associated with this question are true.
Explanation: Sweezy oligopoly which is also described as a kicked demand model helps to show how prices can be stable without any form of secret agreement between the small number of large Organisations which dorminates in an olygopolistic market.
An olygopolistic market is a market that is filled with a small number of large scale business Organisations.
Shelton, Inc., has sales of $18 million, total assets of $16.5 million, and total debt of $9.4 million. Assume the profit margin is 8 percent.Required:a. What is the company's net income?b. What is the company's ROA?c. What is the company's ROE?
Answer:
a.
Net Income = $1,440,000 or $1.44 million
b.
ROA = 0.0873 or 8.73%
c.
ROE = 0.2028 or 20.28%
Explanation:
a.
The net income of the company can be calculated by multiplying the profit margin by the value of total sales.
Net Income = 18,000,000 * 0.08
Net Income = $1,440,000 or $1.44 million
b.
The return of assets or ROA is the value of Net Income expressed as a percentage of Total Assets. Thus, the formula for ROA is,
ROA = Net Income / Total Assets
ROA = 1.44 / 16.5
ROA = 0.08727272 rounded off to 0.0873 or 8.73%
c.
The ROE or return on equity is the profit or net income expressed as a percentage of total equity.
ROE = Net Income / Shareholders' Equity
First we need to calculate the value of total equity using the basic accounting equation.
Total Assets = Total Liabilities + Total Equity
16.5 = 9.4 + Total Equity
16.5 - 9.4 = Total Equity
Total Equity = $7.1 million
ROE = 1.44 / 7.1
ROE = 0.20281 or 20.281% rounded off to 0.2028 or 20.28%
Ben &Jerry's Ice Cream buys keywords for a search marketing campaign such as "Ben &Jerry's Chunky Monkey" and "Ben &Jerry's Cherry Garcia." What type of keywords is the firm buying? Group of answer choices
Complete Question:
Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream buys keywords for a search marketing campaign such as “Ben & Jerry’s Chunky Monkey” and “Ben & Jerry’s Cherry Garcia.” What type of keywords is the firm buying?
Group of answer choices
A. Negative keywords
B. Organic keywords
C. Native keywords
D. Generic keywords
E. Branded keywords
Answer:
E. Branded keywords.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream buys keywords for a search marketing campaign such as "Ben & Jerry's Chunky Monkey" and "Ben & Jerry's Cherry Garcia." The type of keywords that the firm is buying is generally referred to as branded keywords.
A branded keyword can be defined as any query of a database through a search engine such as Google which includes the name of the business firm or company.
This ultimately implies that, a branded keyword is any query or search phrases that combines the name of a firm or brand and other branded terms associated with the firm such as product name, type, motto etc. Branded keywords is a strategic marketing process or approach which helps to make business firms or brands available to online customers and the target market or audience.
Through social media connections, marketers and customers share information by Multiple Choice media buying. connecting customers with ways to buy media time. connecting customers online to share personal information. connecting people to financial advisors. uploading pictures, music, and videos.
Answer: Uploading pictures, music, and videos.
Explanation:
Social Media has made connections between marketers and customers easier and more widespread. They are able to share information amongst themselves through various means such as discussions on products as well as uploading pictures, music and videos.
Through these uploads of pictures, music and videos, marketers and consumers can share information relating to new products, product performance and the like. For instance, in the movie industry, trailers are frequently uploaded on social media sites to enable the movie gain traction before it is released and this method has worked wonders for movie premiers.
HR managers must comply with laws when hiring, promoting, compensating, and firing employees. These laws include
Complete Question:
HR managers must comply with laws when hiring, promoting, compensating, and firing employees. These laws include:
Group of answer choices
A. Breach of Warranty of Habitability.
B. Free and Appropriate Public Education Act.
C. Americans with Disabilities Act.
Answer:
C. Americans with Disabilities Act.
Explanation:
Human resources (HR) managers must comply with laws when hiring, promoting, compensating, and firing employees. These laws include Americans with Disabilities Act.
The Americans with Disabilities Act is an employment and civil rights law passed by the U.S Congress and signed into law by President George H. W. Bush on the 26th of July, 1990.
The main purpose of the Americans with Disabilities Act is to prohibit the discrimination and stigmatization of people having any form of disability in several fields such as employment, public accommodations, communications, transportation and access to all national programs and services across the United States of America.
With respect to employment and human resources (HR) managers, it protects the rights of job seekers and employees working in an organization.
Gary Marks is paid on a monthly basis. For the month of January of the current year, he earned a total of $8,838. FICA tax for Social Security is 6.2% and the FICA tax for Medicare is 1.45%. The FUTA tax rate is 0.8%, and the SUTA tax rate is 5.4%. Both unemployment taxes are applied to the first $7,000 of an employee's pay. The amount of Federal Income Tax withheld from his earnings was $1,424.97. What is the amount of the employer's payroll taxes expenses for this employee?
Answer: $1,110.11
Explanation:
The Employer is to pay and withhold all taxes except the income tax withheld so the employer's payroll tax expense will be;
= Social Security Tax + Medicare tax + FUTA + SUTA
= ( 0.062 * 8,838) + ( 0.0145 * 8,838) + ( 0.008 * 7,000) + ( 0.054 * 7,000)
= 547.96 + 128.15 + 56 + 378
= $1,110.11
SUTA and FUTA are payable on first $7,000 of an employee's pay.
The relationship between the passage of time and the value of assets is called:_________
Answer:
Depreciation
Explanation:
Depreciation is the decrease in value of an asset as time goes by. Depreciation is a method used in expensing the cost of an asset.
As time goes on, the value of an asset reduces as a result of wear and tear. this is known as depreciation.
On November 1, 2018, Mason Corp. sold $700,000 of its 10% term bonds dated October 1, 2018. The bonds were sold to yield 8%, with total proceeds of $800,000 plus accrued interest. Interest is paid every April 1 and October 1.
What amount should Mason report for interest payable in its December 31, 2018 balance sheet?
Answer:
$16,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount reported for the interest payable is shown below:
= Principal × rate of interest × number of months ÷ (total number of months in a year)
= $800,000 × 8% × (3 months ÷ 12 months)
= $16,000
The three months should be taken from October 1 To November 1 and November 1 to December 31
We simply applied the above formula so that the interest payable amount could come
If fixed costs are $750,000 and variable costs are 60% of sales, what is the break-even point in sales dollars?
Answer:
$1,875,000
Explanation:
Break even point in sales = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio
When Contribution margin ratio = 100% - Variable cost ratio
Contribution margin ratio = 100% - 60%
Contribution margin ratio = 40%
Break even point in sales = $750,000 / 40%
= $1,875,000
Possession of an open container of alcohol receives a $500 fine and a jail confinement of answer:_______
Possession of an open container of alcohol receives a $500 fine and a jail confinement of six day
SOX and the SEC regulators are making it clear that if controls can be ignored, there is no control. Therefore, fraud prevention and detection require an effective monitoring system. Select one: True False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Fraud prevention simply has to do with how fraud will be stopped. Due to numerous ways of committing fraud, fraud prevention and detection require an effective monitoring system
Without an effective monitoring system, it'll b difficult to control fraud. Therefore, the option in the question is true.
Peter's Audio has a yield to maturity on its debt of 7.8 percent, a cost of equity of 12.4 percent, and a cost of preferred stock of 8 percent. The firm has 105,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a market price of $22 a share. There are 25,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a market price of $45 a share. The bond issue has a total face value of $1.5 million and sells at 98 percent of face value. If the tax rate is 34 percent, what is the weighted average cost of capital?
Answer:
WACC = 9.22%
Explanation:
after tax cost of debt = 7.8% x (1 - 34%) = 5.148%
Re = 12.4%
cost of preferred stock = 8%
total value:
105,000 common stocks x $22 = $2,310,000
25,000 preferred stocks x $45 = $1,125,00
$1,500,000 bonds x 0.98 = $1,470,000
total value = $4,905,000
capital structure:
common stocks = $2,310 / $4,905 = 47.09%
preferred stocks = $1,125,00 / $4,905 = 22.94%
debt = $1,470,00 / $4,905 = 29.97%
WACC = (47.09% x 0.124) + (22.94% x 0.08) + (29.97% x 0.05148) = 9.22%
Do these ratio values and ratios look strong, weak or in between?
Answer:
Ratio values cannot be judged in isolation. For example, the Phone Corporation's ratios calculated previously have no industry benchmarks against which they can be compared. The ratios for competitor can also be used for comparison. Again, the ratios were calculated for only one period in each case. There should be a trend analysis and computation of ratios over some years in order to assess their strengths and weaknesses.
Overall, they do not look strong. But, one should not be too quick to conclude on this issue.
Explanation:
Ratio analysis is a technical method of gaining insight into a company's liquidity, operational efficiency, and profitability by comparing the elements of its financial statements such as the balance sheet and income statement. While ratio analysis is a cornerstone of fundamental equity analysis, it must be noted that the values produced are just relative measures which cannot be meaningful without being related to some benchmarks or compared over a number of years.
According to McGregor which of the following characterizes the assumptions of a Theory X manager?
(a) Workers are lazy.
(b) Workers dislike responsibility.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
This theory is one of the theories of work and motivation as it pertains to certain workers. The theory is by Douglas MacGregor
These are the assumptions
1.that many people hate anything work and would do anything they can to avoid working.
2.people are not ambitious. They would rather avoid responsibility
3. People have to be forced to work, so they must be directed.