Answer:
$80,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of differential revenue
Using this formula
Differential revenue=Per units*Number of units
Let plug in the formula
Differential revenue=$400 x 200 units
Differential revenue= $80,000
Therefore the amount of differential revenue is $80,000
On July 1, 2020, Swifty Company purchased for $6,120,000 snow-making equipment having an estimated useful life of 5 years with an estimated salvage value of $255,000. Depreciation is taken for the portion of the year the asset is used. Complete the form below by determining the depreciation expense and year-end book values for 2020 and 2021 using the
1. sum-of-the-years'-digits method.
2. double-declining balance method.
2020 2021
Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Method
Equipment $6,120,000 $6,120,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
Year-End Book Value
Depreciation Expense for the Year
Double-Declining Balance Method
Equipment $6,120,000 $6,120,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
Year-End Book Value
Depreciation Expense for the Year
Assume the company had used stright line depreciation during 2020 and 2021. During 2022, the company determined that the equiptment would be useful to the company for only one more year beyond 2022. Salvage value is estimated at 20000. Compute the amount of depreciation expense for the 2022 income statement.
Assume the company had used straight-line depreciation during 2020 and 2021. During 2022, the company determined that the equipment would be useful to the company for only one more year beyond 2022. Salvage value is estimated at $340,000. What is the depreciation base of this asset?
Answer:
Swifty Company
1. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method:
2020 2021
Equipment $6,120,000 $6,120,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 977,500 2,541,500
Year-End Book Value $5,143,500 $3,578,500
Depreciation Expense for the Year 977,500 $1,564,000
2. Double-declining balance method:
2020 2021
Equipment $6,120,000 $6,120,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 1,224,000 3,182,400
Year-End Book Value $4,896,000 $2,937,600
Depreciation Expense for the Year 1,224,000 $1,958,400
Straight-line Method:
3. The amount of depreciation expense for the 2022 income statement is:
= $2,170,250.
4. In 2022, the depreciation base of this asset is:
= $4,020,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
July 1, 2020: Cost of snowmaking equipment = $6,120,000
Estimated salvage value of the equipment = 255,000
Depreciable amount of the equipment = $5,865,000
Estimated useful life of the equipment = 5 years
Annual depreciation expense = $1,173,000 ($5,865,000/5)
Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Method =15 (5+4+3+2+1)
Calculation of depreciation expense:
2020 = $977,500 (5/15 * $5,865,000)/2
2021 = $1,564,000 (4/15 * $5,865,000)
2020 2021
Equipment $6,120,000 $6,120,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 977,500 2,541,500
Year-End Book Value $5,143,500 $3,578,500
Depreciation Expense for the Year 977,500 $1,564,000
Double-Declining Balance Method (100/5 * 2) = 40%
Calculation of depreciation expense:
2020 = $1,224,000 (40% * $6,120,000)/2
2021 = $1,958,400 (40% * $4,896,000)
2020 2021
Equipment $6,120,000 $6,120,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 1,224,000 3,182,400
Year-End Book Value $4,896,000 $2,937,600
Depreciation Expense for the Year 1,224,000 $1,958,400
Straight-line method:
Annual depreciation expense = $1,173,000
2020: Depreciation expense = $586,500
2021: Depreciation expense = $1,173,000
2022: Depreciable amount = $4,340,500 ($4,360,500 - $20,000)
Depreciation expense = $2,170,250 ($4,340,500/2)
2020 2021 2022
Equipment $6,120,000 $6,120,000 $6,120,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 586,500 1,759,500 3,929,750
Year-End Book Value $5,533,500 $4,360,500 $2,190,250
Depreciation Expense for the Year 586,500 1,173,000 2,170,250
Straight-line method:
Annual depreciation expense = $1,173,000
2020: Depreciation expense = $586,500
2021:
Depreciation expense = $1,173,000
Accumulated depreciation = $1,759,500 ($586,500 + $1,173,000)
Year-End Book Value $4,360,500 ($6,120,000 - $1,759,500)
2022 Estimated Salvage Value = $340,000
2022: Depreciation basis = $4,020,500 ($4,360,500 - $340,000)
Depreciation expense = $2,010,250 ($4,020,500/2)
Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost Apr. 1 Beginning inventory 500 $2.40 Apr. 20 Purchase 400 2.50 700 units of inventory were sold during the month. Ending inventory assuming FIFO would be:
Answer:
Ending inventory= $500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Apr. 1 Beginning inventory 500 $2.40
Apr. 20 Purchase 400 2.50
700 units of inventory were sold during the month
First, we need to determine the number of units in ending inventory:
Ending inventory in units= 900 - 700= 200
Under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, the ending inventory is calculated using the cost of the last units incorporated into the inventory.
Ending inventory= 200*2.5
Ending inventory= $500
he appropriate discount rate for the following cash flows is 8 percent compounded quarterly. Year Cash Flow 1 $700 2 700 3 0 4 1,100 What is the present value of the cash flows
Answer:
Thus, the present value is $2045.52.
Explanation:
Use the below formula to find the present value:
Present value = FV ÷ (1 + r/4)^(n*4)
Present value :
[tex]=\frac{700}{(1 + \frac{0.08}{4} )^{1 \times 4} } + \frac{700}{(1 + \frac{0.08}{4} )^{2 \times 4} } + \frac{0}{(1 + \frac{0.08}{4} )^{3 \times 4} } +\frac{1100}{(1 + \frac{0.08}{4} )^{4 \times 4} } \\ \\= \frac{700}{1.0824}+\frac{700}{1.1716} +0+\frac{1100}{1.3727} \\= 2045.52[/tex]
Thus, the present value is $2045.52.
what is variable cost per unit
Concord is a nonprofit organization that captures stray deer bewildered within residential communities. Fixed costs are $10000. The variable cost of capturing each deer is $10 each. Concord is funded by a local philanthropy in the amount of $56000 for 2020. How many deer can Concord capture during 2020?
Answer: 4600
Explanation:
The number of deer that Concord can capture during 2020 will be calculated thus:
Let the number of deers that'll be captured be represented by x.
Based on the information given in the question, we can form an equal which will be:
Fixed cost + Variable cost = Total cost
10000 + 10x = 56000
10x = 56000 - 10000
10x = 46000
x = 46000/10
x = 4600
Therefore, 4600 deers can be captured
Project planning teams use project life cycle models because various types of projects have differing demands. Which of the following sequences of stages is most appropriate for a life cycle model for research and development (R & D) projects?
a. define - measure - analyze - improve - control.
b. concept definition - demonstration - development - production.
c. pre-planning - design - procurement - construction - start up.
d. concept - requirements - design - code - test - turnove.
Answer:
concept definition - demonstration - development - production
Explanation:
Research and development is mainly concerned with the development of a new concept, incorporation into a product, and delivery of product to the market as a way to improve the bottom line of the company.
It allows companies maintain a competitive edge over others in the same industry by bring new and innovative products to the customer.
The stages of R&D include: concept definition - demonstration - development - production.
The innovative idea is first defined and feasibility is evaluated.
The concept is demonstrated to show practicability of the idea.
The concept is further developed to suit customer needs.
Finally production and marketing is done to make product available to the customer.
The stock in Pal-Maine Foods has a beta of .85. The expected return on the market is 11.50 percent and the risk-free rate is 2.85 percent. What is the required return on the company's stock?
Answer:
the required rate of return is 10.20%
Explanation:
The computation of the required rate of return is shown below;
We know that
= risk free rate of return + beta × (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
= 2.85% + 0.85 × (11.50% - 2.85%)
= 2.85% + 7.3525%
= 10.20%
hence, the required rate of return is 10.20%
The annual inventory of The Bike Shop Inc. shows the following information for mountain bikes: DATE QUANTITY COST TOTAL January 15 Beginning Inventory 80 $126 $10,080 March 20 Purchase 30 120 3,600 June 21 Purchase 20 126 2,520 October 12 Purchase 15 122 1,830 December 29 Purchase 10 122 1,220 Total available for sale 155 $19,250 If 36 mountain bikes were on hand on December 31, what is the value of the ending inventory using the LIFO method of inventory pricing
Answer:
$4,536
Explanation:
LIFO assumes that the units to arrive last will be sold first. Hence inventory valuation is based on the prices of earlier units.
Ending Inventory = 36 x $126 = $4,536
The value of the ending inventory using the LIFO method of inventory pricing is $4,536.
Highly Suspect Corp. has current liabilities of $450,000, a quick ratio of .89, inventory turnover of 6.5, and a current ratio of 1.7. What is the cost of goods sold for the company
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
First , we will compute current ratio
Current ratio = Current asset / Current liabilities
1.25 = Current ratio / $415,000
Current asset = $415,000 × 1.25
Current assets = $518,759
Next is to calculate quick ratio
Quick ratio = Current asset - Inventory / Current liabilities
0.79 = $518,750 - Inventory / $415,000
0.79 × $415,000 = $518,750 - Inventory
$327,850 = $518,750 - Inventory
Inventory = $518,750 - $327,850
Inventory = $190,900
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Inventory
9.5 = Cost of goods sold / $190,900
Cost of goods sold = 9.5 × $190,900
Cost of goods sold = $1,813,550
A salt mine you inherited will pay you $25,000 per year for 25 years, with the first payment being made today. If you think a fair return on the mine is 7.5%, how much should you ask for it if you decide to sell it
Answer: $299574.17
Explanation:
From the question, we are given the information that a salt mine inherited will pay $25,000 per year for 25 years, with the first payment being made today. If the fair return on the mine is 7.5%, the amount that should be asked for it's to be sold goes thus:
Periodic amount = $25000
Return on mine = 7.5%
Number of years = 25
Selling amount will then be:
= 25000 + [-PV(7.50%,24,25000,0)]
= 25000 + [-PV(0.075,24,25000,0]
= $299574.17
=
Allocating Joint Costs Using the Net Realizable Value Method
A company manufactures three products, L-Ten, Triol, and Pioze, from a joint process. Each production run costs $12,300. None of the products can be sold at split-off, but must be processed further. Information on one batch of the three products is as follows:
Product Gallons Further Processing
Cost per Gallon Eventual Market
Price per Gallon
L-Ten 3,200 $0.70 $2.10
Triol 3,700 1.10 5.40
Pioze 2,000 1.50 6.20
Required:
1. Allocate the joint cost to L-Ten, Triol, and Pioze using the net realizable value method. Round your allocation percentages to four decimal places and round the allocated costs to the nearest dollar.
Joint Cost
Grades Allocation
L-Ten $
Triol
Pioze
Total $
2. What if it cost $2.10 to process each gallon of Triol beyond the split-off point? How would that affect the allocation of joint cost to the three products? Round your allocation percentages to four decimal places and round the allocated costs to the nearest dollar.
Joint Cost
Grades Allocation
L-Ten $
Triol
Pioze
Total $
Answer:
Allocating Joint Costs Using the Net Realizable Value Method
1. Joint Cost
Grades Allocation
L-Ten $1,850
Triol 6,569
Pioze 3,881
Total $12,300
2. Joint Cost
Grades Allocation
L-Ten $2,112
Triol 5,756
Pioze 4,432
Total $12,300
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of each production run = $12,300
Product Gallons Further Processing Eventual Market Net Realizable
Cost per Gallon Price per Gallon Value
L-Ten 3,200 $0.70 $2.10 $4,480
Triol 3,700 1.10 5.40 15,910
Pioze 2,000 1.50 6.20 9,400
Total 8,900 $29,790
Allocation of join cost:
L-Ten = $4,480/$29,790 * $12,300 = $1,850
Triol = $15,910/$29,790 * $12,300 = $6,569
Pioze = $9,400/$29,790 * $12,300 = $3,881
Product Gallons Further Processing Eventual Market Net Realizable
Cost per Gallon Price per Gallon Value
L-Ten 3,200 $0.70 $2.10 $4,480
Triol 3,700 2.10 5.40 12,210
Pioze 2,000 1.50 6.20 9,400
Total 8,900 $26,090
Allocation of join cost:
L-Ten = $4,480/$26,090 * $12,300 = $2,112
Triol = $12,210/$26,090 * $12,300 = $5,756
Pioze = $9,400/$26,090 * $12,300 = $4,432
Weekly News, Inc., publishes a weekly newspaper 52 weeks out of the year. The company sells one-year subscriptions to its newspaper for $52 collected in advance. During its first year of operations, the company sold subscriptions to 1,000 customers. By the end of that first year, on average, customers had received 13 weekly copies. What is the amount of subscription revenue that should be reported on the income statement for that first year of operations
Answer:
13000
Explanation:
13*1000
Within Year, Inc. has bonds outstanding with a $1,000 par value and a maturity of 39 years. The bonds have an annual coupon rate of 8.0% with semi-annual coupon payments. You would expect a quoted annual return of 9.0% if you purchased these bonds. What are the bonds worth to you
Answer:
$892.48
Explanation:
Time = 39 years*2 = 78 periods
Coupon rate = 8%/2 = 4%
Coupon payment = 0.04*1,000 = $40
Annual return = 9%/2 = 4.5%
FV= 1,000, PMT= 40, N= 78, I/Y= 4.5
Worth of bond = PV(Fv, Pmt, N, I/Y)
Worth of bond = PV(1000, 40, 78, 4.5%)
Worth of bond = $892.48
Marc, a single taxpayer, earns $122,000 in taxable income and $3,800 in interest from an investment in city of Birmingham Bonds. Using the U.S. tax rate schedule for year 2018, what is his effective tax rate? (Use Tax rate schedules)
https://ezto-cf-media.mheducation.com/Media/Connect_Production/bne/accounting/spilker_10e/taxrateschedule2018.htm
Multiple Choice
24.99%
18.74%
19.91%
26.68%
None of the choices are correct.
Answer:
None of the choices are correct
Explanation:
Given:
Income from city bond = $122,000
Find:
Effective tax rate
Computation:
We know thar Marc is single tax payee
So,
As per rule
Federal tax = $14,089.50 + (Income - $82,500)24%
Federal tax = $14,089.50 + ($122,000 - $82,500)24%
Federal tax = $23,569.50
Effective tax rate = (Federal tax / Income)100
Effective tax rate = [23,569.50/122,000]100
Effective tax rate = [0.1931]100
Effective tax rate = 19.31% (Approx.)
If a firm sells 6 units at a price of $6 with a total cost of $7, what is the firm's profit from selling 6 units
Answer:
$6 (loss)
Explanation:
Profit per unit = Selling Price - Cost Price
= $6 - $7
= - $1
Total profit / (loss) = - $1 x 6 = ($6)
Conclusion
The result is a loss simply because the Cost is higher than the Selling Price
Granger Printing currently uses a manufacturing facility costing $560,000 per year; 90% of the facility's capacity is currently being used. A start-up business has proposed a plan that would utilize the other 10% of the facility and increase the overall costs of maintaining the space by 11%. If the incremental method were used, what amount of cost would be allocated to the start-up business
Answer:
the amount of cost that allocated is $61,600
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of cost that allocated is shown below;
= The costing of the manufacturing facility × increase percentage of the overall cost for maintaining the space
= $560,000 × 11%
= $61,600
hence, the amount of cost that allocated is $61,600
Croissants Corporation and Donuts Company transfer their assets to Edibles Inc., which manages the assets and distributes the profits to Croissants and Donuts. This arrangement is a. none of the choices. b. a joint venture. c. a syndicate. d. a business trust.
Answer:
Edibles Inc.
This arrangement whereby Croissants Corporation and Donuts Company transfer their assets to Edibles Inc. is called:
d. a business trust.
Explanation:
Edibles Inc., as a trustee, carries out business transactions on behalf of Croissants Corporation and Donuts Company, who are regarded as the trust's members (or beneficiaries). It is a formal structure that safeguards an entity's assets against creditors and ensures that the business is professionally run in line with accepted practices.
John and Lisa form a partnership to operate a restaurant. Lisa signs a two-year lease on a space for the restaurant without consulting John. Under the legal concept of ________, John and the partnership are responsible for this lease, although it was only signed by Lisa. ANSWER Unselected unlimited liability Unselected mutual agency Unselected limited life Unselected capital accounting Unselected I DON'T KNOW YET submit
Answer:
John and Lisa form a partnership to operate a restaurant. Lisa signs a two-year lease on a space for the restaurant without consulting John. Under the legal concept of ________, John and the partnership are responsible for this lease, although it was only signed by Lisa.
unlimited liability
Explanation:
The concept of unlimited liability means that business owners are held personally liable for any debt their business might incur. This concept suggests that all involved business partners and the partnership itself are accountable for the full settlement of the debt, including the use of their personal assets when the assets of the partnership are not sufficient.
Julie is purchasing a home for $169,000.00. Her loan has been approved for a 30-year fixed-
rate loan at 5 percent annual interest. She will pay 20 percent of the purchase price as a down
payment. What is the total interest she will pay on her loan?
O $122,877.92
O $126,168.64
$135,200.87
O$142,613.78
The total interest she will pay on her loan is $ 126080.80
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : Julie is purchasing a home for $169,000.
She will pay 20 percent of the purchase price as a down payment.
So, 20% of $169,000 is given as ,
169000\cdot\frac{20}{100}=33800
Thus, amount left to pay = 169,000 - 33800 = $ 135200
Now, Her loan has been approved for a 30-year fixed-rate loan at 5 percent annual interest.
So, Finding monthly payment using formula,
P=\frac{PV\cdot r}{1-(1+r)^{-n}}
Where, PV = present amount
P = monthly payment
r is interest rate per period
n is time per period
Here, PV = 135200
time period = 30 × 12 = 360 months
Monthly interest rate = 5 % = \frac{5}{1200}
Substitute, we have,
P=\frac{135200\cdot\frac{5}{1200}}{1-\left(1+\frac{5}{1200}\right)^{-\left(30\cdot12\right)}}
Simplify, we have,
P = 725.78
Thus, Monthly payment is $ 725.78
Thus, the value of loan after 30 years becomes,
725.78\cdot30\cdot12=261280.8
Total interest paid = Total loan amount after 30 years - present amount
Total interest paid = 261280.8 - 135200 = 126080.8
Thus, The total interest she will pay on her loan is $ 126080.80
At the end of December 2013, Rosenfeld Co. had $10,000 of Deferred Tax Assets related to its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. In response to low public approval ratings (and after a particularly boisterous holiday party), the US Congress passed a law to reduce the Federal Statutory Tax Rate from 35% to 20% on December 31, 2013. As a US company, Rosenfeld had to immediately adjust the balance of its DTAs based on the new law. Which of the following items would be decreased by the entry to adjust the balance in Deferred Tax Assets?
a. Income Tax Payable.b. Income Tax Expense.c. Net Income.d. Deferred Tax Assets.e. Cash from Operating Activities.
Answer:
Rosenfeld Co.
The item decreased by the entry to adjust the balance in Deferred Tax Assets is:
d. Deferred Tax Assets.
Explanation:
Deferred Tax Assets on December 31 = $10,000
Federal Statutory Tax Rate = 35%
New Federal Statutory Tax Rate = 20%
The balance in the Deferred Tax Assets will be reduced to $5,714 ($10,000/35% * 20%)
This means that the Deferred tax assets will be decreased by $4,286 while the net income will be increased by $4,286.
If a company reports profit margin of 32.3% and investment turnover of 1.30 for one of its investment centers, the return on investment must be:
Answer:
42%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the return on investment must be:
Using this formula
Return on investment=Profit margin*Investment turnover
Let plug in the formula
Return on investment=32.3%*1.30
Return on investment=0.4199*100
Return on investment=41.9%
Return on investment=42% (Approximately)
Therefore the return on investment must be:42%
1. Understanding opportunity cost You work as an assistant coach on the university swim team and earn $13 per hour. One day, you decide to skip the hour-long practice and go to the local carnival instead, which has an admission fee of $9. The total cost (valued in dollars) of skipping practice and going to the carnival (including the opportunity cost of time) is .
Answer:
Total cost = $22
Explanation:
Below is the calculaton:
The per-hour earning = $13 per hour
The admission fee of carnival = $9
In order to find the total cost, just add the per hour earning and fee of carnival.
Thus, total cost = Admission fee + Earning from assisting the swim team
Total cost = $9 + $13
Total cost = $22
Yappy Company is considering a capital investment of $320,000 in additional equipment. The new equipment is expected to have a useful life of 8 years with no salvage value. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method. During the life of the investment, annual net income and cash inflows are expected to be $22,000 and $62,000, respectively. Yappy requires a 10% return on all new investments.
Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Period 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 15%
8 5.747 5.535 5.335 5.146 4.968 4.487
Compute each of the following:
a. Cash payback period.
b. Net present value.
c. Profitability index.
d. Internal rate of return.
e. Annual rate of return.
Answer:hi
Explanation:
hi
What is the health insurance program that requires recipients to fall within a certain income bracket
Answer:
Medicaid
Explanation:
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) was formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). It is a federal statute of the United States of America which was enacted by the 111th US Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) became effective on the 23rd of March, 2010 and it focused on making affordable health insurance available to qualified people or households through cost-sharing reductions and premium tax credits (subsidies).
Medicaid is a collaborative health program of the federal and state government which was established to provide effective and efficient health coverage to the citizens of the United States of America.
Medicaid is the health insurance program that generally requires recipients or beneficiaries to fall within a certain income bracket as a form of eligibility for health care.
Chester's balance sheet has $77,842,000 in equity. Further, the company is expecting net income of 3,000,000 next year, and also expecting to issue $4,000,000 in new stock. If there are no dividends paid what will beChester's book value
Answer:
$84,842,000
Explanation:
The book value is total assets less total liabilities
Book value = initial equity + equity issued + net income
$77,842,000 + $4,000,000 + $3,000,000 = $84,842,000
Company FIN3610-FTRA has a six-year project that requires an initial investment of $30,000. Every year, the project will pay fixed costs of $20,000 to produce the product. Also, we know that the variable costs per unit will be $36, and the price per unit will be $58. The required return is 10%. Please calculate the financial break-even quantity for this project. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.)
Answer:
909.09
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
$20,000 / 58 - 36 = 909.09
You consider buying a share of stock at a price of $24. The stock is expected to pay a dividend of $1.32 next year, and your advisory service tells you that you can expect to sell the stock in 1 year for $27. The stock's beta is 0.6, rf is 10%, and E[rm] = 20%. What is the stock's abnormal return?
Answer:
2%
Explanation:
Actual return = [(Dividend + Capital gain) / Purchase price] * 100
= [($1.32 + $27 - $24) / $24] * 100
= 18%
Expected return = rf + Beta*(E(rm) - rf)
= 10% + 0.6*(20% - 10%)
= 16%
Abnormal return = Actual return - Expected return
Abnormal return = 18% - 16%
Abnormal return = 2%
Rate of Return if State Occurs Stock State of Economy Probability of State of Economy Stock A Stock B C Boom
Answer:
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm?
A portfolio is invested 20 percent in Stock G, 60 percent in Stock J, and 20 percent in Stock K. The expected returns on these stocks are 9 percent, 15 percent, and 21 percent, respectively. What is the portfolio's expected return
Answer:
the expected return on the portfolio is 15%
Explanation:
The computation of the expected return on the portfolio is shown below:
The Portfolio expected return is
= (Respective returns × Respective probabilities)
= (0.2 × 0.09) + (0.6 × 0.15) + (0.2 × 0.21)
= 15%.
Hence, the expected return on the portfolio is 15%
Basically we applied the above formula for the same.
projects variable labor costs of $21,500 in March when 8,600 units are produced. If production is expected to drop to 8,000 units in April, what is the expected labor cost in April
Answer:
Total direct labor cost=$20,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the direct labor cost per unit:
Direct labor cost per unit= total cost / number of units
Direct labor cost per unit= 21,500 / 8,600
Direct labor cost per unit= $2.5
Now, the total cost for 8,000 units:
Total direct labor cost= 2.5*8,000
Total direct labor cost=$20,000