Why would it be economically efficient to require a natural monopoly LOADING... to charge a price equal to marginal​ cost? A. Economic efficiency requires natural monopolies to earn zero economic profits. B. Economic efficiency requires the total benefit of producing a good to equal the total cost of producing it. C. Economic efficiency requires the last unit of a good produced to provide an additional benefit to consumers equal to the average cost of producing it. D. Economic efficiency requires the last unit of a good produced to provide an additional benefit to consumers greater than the additional cost of producing it. E. Economic efficiency requires the last unit of a good produced to provide an additional benefit to consumers equal to the additional cost of producing it.

Answer:

Option C is the correct Option.

Explanation:

First of all, let me clear it to you that, it is a multiple choice question with 5 options in it.

Question Statement:

Why would it be economically efficient to require a natural monopoly to charge a price equal to marginal​ cost?

Solution:

The correct answer to this question is option C .

Option C = Economic efficiency requires the last unit of a good produced to provide an additional benefit to consumers equal to the average cost of producing it

Reasoning:

The marginal value of the last unit of output delivered to consumers is equal to the marginal cost of production. The overall welfare surplus is maximized, including both user and producer surpluses. There is no loss of dead weight.

The Massoud Consulting Group reported net income of $1,382,000 for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, during the year the company experienced a positive foreign currency translation adjustment of $380,000 and an unrealized loss on debt securities of $45,000. The company’s effective tax rate on all items affecting comprehensive income is 25%. Each component of other comprehensive income is displayed net of tax.

Required:
Prepare a separate statement of comprehensive income for 2021.

Community hospital of the west is experiencing changes occurring throughout the facility, many of the employees are concerned about how the change will affect their current position and workflow. Although the employees are aware that change is occurring in the facility, there has been little communication regarding the changes and the employees are feeling unsettled. Describe the steps the hospital needs to do in order to better support employees during the transitional phase of change. What are some consequences for the hospital if this type of support is not provided

Leroy ordered a DVD player for his son's birthday. While the manufacturer guaranteed that it would ship the player within ten business days, the player was not shipped until three months after Leroy placed his order. By the time the DVD player arrived, Leroy's son's birthday had long since passed. When the player arrived, Leroy refused to sign for it. Under these circumstances:
A. Leroy holds title to the DVD player.
B. The manufacturer can only regain title if it sues Leroy.
C. Leroy and the manufacture have joint title.

The information that follows pertains to Esther Food Products: At December 31, 2018, temporary differences were associated with the following future taxable (deductible) amounts: Depreciation $ 70,000 Prepaid expenses 30,000 Warranty expenses (12,000 ) b. No temporary differences existed at the beginning of 2018. c. Pretax accounting income was $115,000 and taxable income was $27,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018. d. The tax rate is 45%. Required: Complete the following table given below and prepare the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes for 2018. x Tax Rate = Tax $ Recorded as: Pretax accounting income $ 112,000 Permanent differences x =Income subject to taxation x =Temporary Differences x =Income taxable in current year x =Record 2021 income tax

d. If money demand does not depend on the interest rate, the LM curve is vertical. True False e. If money demand does not depend on income, the LM curve is horizontal. True False f. If money demand is extremely sensitive to the interest rate, the LM curve is horizontal. True False g. Suppose the government wants to change the level of output. If the LM curve is horizontal, then fiscal policy is completely ineffective, whereas monetary policy is highly effective. monetary policy

Mariana works for a large pharmaceutical company. Last week she visited with an advisor at the nearby university because her employer encourages workers to continue their education. The company even gives employees time off to go to academic-related appointments during regularly scheduled work hours. One would assume that management at Mariana's company values the results of the Hawthorne studies, more so than traditional scientific management principles.
a. true
b. false

(4) Asset A has an expected return of 15% and a Sharpe ratio of .4. Asset B has an expected return of 20% and a Sharpe ratio of .3. A rational risk-averse investor would prefer a portfolio using the risk-free asset and ______. A. asset A B. asset B C. no risky asset D. not enough information to determine the answer

Dwayne Wade Company recently signed a lease for a new office building, for a lease period of 10 years. Under the lease agreement, a security deposit of $12,000 is made, with the deposit to be returned at the expiration of the lease, with interest compounded at 5% per year.
What amount will the company receive at the time the lease expires?

Select the correct answer.
Which of these trainings does the hospitality certification provide?
OA. ensures the safety of the food served
OB. safely serve alcohol to other individuals
OC. food has been produced and handled according to the recognized standards
OD. create the ultimate experience

Match each capital budgeting method with its definition. METHODS 1. Accounting rate of return 2. Internal rate of return 3. Net present value 4. Payback Definition Capital Budgeting Method a. Is only concerned with the time it takes to get cash outflows returned b. Considers operating income but not the time value of money in its analyses c. Compares the present value of cash outflows to the present value of cash inflows to determine investment worthiness d. The true rate of return an investment earns

Explain what boundaries are and why they are important in decision-making.

If investing $1,000 for a year, how frequently is simple interest paid on the principal investment?
daily
annually
never
hourly

The use of planning techniques is an example of

At the beginning of 2021, Terra Lumber Company purchased a timber tract from Boise Cantor for $2,950,000. After the timber is cleared, the land will have a residual value of $670,000. Roads to enable logging operations were constructed and completed on March 30, 2021. The cost of the roads, which have no residual value and no alternative use after the tract is cleared, was $228,000. During 2021, Terra logged 570,000 of the estimated 5.7 million board feet of timber. Required: Calculate the 2021 depletion of the timber tract and depreciation of the logging roads assuming the units-of-production method is used for both assets

Nelter Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:Selling price $ 122Units in beginning inventory 290Units produced 6,600Units sold 6,590Units in ending inventory 300Variable costs per unit:Direct materials $ 42Direct labor $ 26Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2Variable selling and administrative expense $ 21Fixed costs:Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 151,800Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 46,130The company produces the same number of units every month, although the sales in units vary from month to month. The company's variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have been constant from month to month.Required:a. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the month using variable costing.b. Prepare an income statement for the month using absorption costing.

An advantage of a corporation is that
A
owners pay fewer taxes than owners of other forms of business.
B
the business is subject to little government regulation.
с
owners have limited liability for debt.
D
owners have direct and immediate control over daily management of the business.

WalkLikeYou, Corp. is a specialty athletic shoe manufacturer which uses a job order costing system. The following information below is given for WalkLikeYou:
As of January 31 As of February 28
Inventory account balances:
Raw materials inventory $42,000 $30,000
Work in process inventory $9,200 $20,600
Finished goods $56,000 $33,500
Additional information for the month ended February 28:
Raw materials purchased $198,000
Factory payroll $150,000
Actual factory overhead costs:
Indirect materials $15,000
Indirect labor $34,500
Other overhead costs $13,500
Sales $1,100,000
Predetermined overhead rate (based on direct labor costs) = 55% of DL costs
Compute the following amounts for the month of February. You must show all of your work, either using formulas or using T-accounts.
a. Cost of direct materials used.
b. Total manufacturing costs.
c. Cost of goods manufactured.
d. Cost of goods sold.(ignore effects of underapplied / overapplied overhead)
e. Gross profit.
f. Overapplied or underapplied overhead.

Asset management ratios are used to measure how effectively a firm manages its assets, by relating the amount a firm has invested in a particular type of asset (or group of assets) to the amount of revenues the asset is generating. Examples of asset management ratios include the average collection period (also called the days sales outstanding ratio), the inventory turnover ratio, the fixed asset turnover ratio, and the total asset turnover ratio. Consider the following case: Graham Pharmaceuticals has a quick ratio of 2.00x, $31, 500 in cash, $17, 500 in accounts receivable, some assets of inventory, total $70,000, and total abilities of $24, 500. The company reported annual sales of $100,000 in the most recent annual report, over the past year, how often did Graham Pharmaceuticals sell and replace its inventory? a. 8.01 x.b. 5.24 x.c. 2.85 x.d. 4.75 x.The inventory turnover ratio across companies in the pharmaceutical industry is 4.05x. Based on this information, which of the following statements is true for Graham Pharmaceuticals? A. Graham Pharmaceuticals is holding less inventory per dollar of sales compared to the industry average. B. Graham Pharmaceuticals is holding more inventory per dollar of sales compared to the industry average. You are analyzing two companies that manufacture electronic toy s-Like Games Inc. and our Play Inc. Like Games was launched eight years ago, whereas Our Play is a relatively new company that has been in operation for only the past two years. However, both companies have an equal market share with sales of $100,000 each. You've collected company data to compare Like Games and our play. Last year the average companies in the coming year. You've collected data from the companies financial statements. This information is listed as follows:Using this information, complete the following statements to include in your analysis. Data collected (in dollars) Like Games Our Play Industary AverageAccounts receivable 2,700 3,900 3,850Net fixed assets 55,000 80,000 216,750Total assets 95,000 125,000 234,6001. A ____ days of sales outstanding represents an efficient credit and collection policy. between the two companies ____ is collecting cash from its customers faster than ____ but both companies are collecting their receivables less quickly than the industry average. 2. Our Play's fixed assets turnover ratio is ___ than that of Like Games. This could be because our play is relatively new company, so the acquisition cost of its fixed assets is ____ than the recorded cost of Like Games's fixed assets. 3. Like Games's total assets turnover ratio is ____ which is ___ than the industry's average total assets turnover ratio. In general, a higher total assets turnover ratio indicates greater efficiency.

Matlock Company uses a periodic inventory system. Its beginning inventory consists of 50 units that cost $ 34 each. On June 3, the company purchased 150 units at $ 34 each. On June 15, the company sold 125 units at $ 50 each. Thecompany closes the books on June 30. The physical counts indicate that 75 units are available in the warehouse on June 30. Journalize the June transactions.

Despite the heavy reliance on e-mail, in certain situations calling may be the most efficient channel of communication, whether mobile or on your office line. Be sure to understand professional expectations for telephone, cell phone, and voice mail etiquette. Identify the telephone etiquette that will make your telephone calls productive. Check all that apply. Avoid telephone tag. End the call politely. Leave complete voice mail messages. Use a three-point introduction. Be professional and courteous.

Mary Alice just won the lottery and is trying to decide between the options of receiving the annual cash flow payment option of $420,000 per year for 25 years beginning today, or receiving one lump-sum amount today. Mary Alice can earn 6% investing this money. At what lump-sum payment amount would she be indifferent between the two alternatives

On June 30, 2020, Pier1 Inc. issued 500 shares of $1 common stock for $15 per share. On June 30, 2020, Pier5 Inc. reacquired 100 shares of common stock at $12 per share and immediately retired the shares. On December 15, 2020, Pier5 Inc. reacquired 200 shares of common stock at $19 per share and immediately retired the shares. By what amount did retained earnings decrease as a result of the reacquisition of common stock on December 15, 2020

rationing a product by coupons when recipients are allowed to sell them will cause
​

How did the Internet help give rise to the “sharing economy?”

Implying Bad News (L.O. 3) YOUR TASK Revise the following statements to imply the bad news. If possible, use passive-voice verbs and subordi-nate clauses to further de-emphasize the bad news. DIRECT REFUSAL: We cannot send you a price list, nor can we sell our lawn mowers directly to customers. We sell only through authorized dealers, and your dealer is HomeCo. IMPLIED REFUSAL: Our lawn mowers are sold only through authorized dealers, and your dealer is HomeCo.
a. We are sorry to tell you that we cannot ship our hand-dipped chocolate-covered fresh strawberries c.o.d. Your order was not accompanied by payment, so we are not shipping it. We have it ready, though, and will rush it to its destination as soon as you call us with your credit card number.
b. Unfortunately, we find it impossible to contribute to your excellent and worthwhile fund-raising campaign this year. At present all the funds of our organization are needed to lease equipment and offices for our new branch in Scottsdale. We hope to be able to support this commendable endeavor in the future.
c. Because of the holiday period, all our billboard space was used this month. Therefore, we are sorry to say that we could not give your charitable group free display space. However, next month, after the holidays, we hope to display your message as we promised.

Miscavage Corporation has two divisions: the Beta Division and the Alpha Division. The Beta Division has sales of $285,000, variable expenses of $147,600, and traceable fixed expenses of $68,800. The Alpha Division has sales of $595,000, variable expenses of $329,800, and traceable fixed expenses of $129,500. The total amount of common fixed expenses not traceable to the individual divisions is $130,200. What is the company's net operating income

Sean and Yvette Durand live in Swarthmore, PA. Yvette's father, Bob, lives in Sweden. For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Check all that apply.

a. Yvette's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website.
b. Sean buys a sweater made in Guatemala.
c. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.
d. Sean's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts.
e. Yvette gets a new refrigerator made in the United States.

Select the correct answer.

In terms of market research, which statement describes an advantage for businesses?

O Market research agencies always collect accurate market information, regardless of their client's guidance.

O Secondary sources are inexpensive and can meet any business's market research needs.

O Primary research methods, such as interviews, are highly reliable because respondents always give their honest opinions.

A business can explore new market opportunities with the help of accurate market research data.

Submit

On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of 3D Family Fireworks includes the following account balances:Accounts Debit CreditCash $26,700 Accounts Receivable 15,000 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 3,600 Supplies 3,900 Notes Receivable (6%, due in 2 years) 18,000 Land 80,300 Accounts Payable 8,500 Common Stock 98,000 Retained Earnings 33,800 Totals $ 143,900 $ 143,900 During January 2021, the following transactions occur:January 2 Provide services to customers for cash, $49,100.January 6 Provide services to customers on account, $86,400.January 15 Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $3,300.January 20 Pay cash for salaries, $32,800.January 22 Receive cash on accounts receivable, $84,000.January 25 Pay cash on accounts payable, $6,900.January 30 Pay cash for utilities during January, $15,100.The following information is available on January 31, 2021.The company estimates future uncollectible accounts. The company determines $4,300 of accounts receivable on January 31 are past due, and 20% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. The remaining accounts receivable on January 31 are not past due, and 5% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. (Hint: Use the January 31 accounts receivable balance calculated in the general ledger.)Supplies at the end of January total $950.Accrued interest revenue on notes receivable for January. Interest is expected to be received each December 31.Unpaid salaries at the end of January are $34,900.1) Prepare the journal entries for transactions.2) Choose the appropriate accounts to complete the company's income statement.

Cale Company buys surgical supplies from a variety of manufacturers and then resells and delivers these supplies to hundreds of hospitals. Cale sets its prices for all hospitals by marking up its cost of goods sold to those hospitals by 7%. For example, if a hospital buys supplies from Cale that cost Cale $100 to buy from manufacturers, Cale would charge the hospital $107 to purchase these supplies.For years, Cale believed that the 7% markup covered its selling and administrative expenses and provided a reasonable profit. However, in the face of declining profits, Cale decided to implement an activity-based costing system to help improve its understanding of customer profitability. The company broke its selling and administrative expenses into five activities as shown:Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure) Total Cost Total ActivityCustomer deliveries (Number of deliveries) $420,000 5,000 deliveriesManual order processing (Number of manual orders) 624,000 8,000 ordersElectronic order processing (Number of electronic orders)170,000 10,000 ordersLine item picking (Number of line items picked) 675,000 450,000 line itemsOther organization-sustaining costs (None) 650,000 Total selling and administrative expenses $2,539,000 Cale gathered the data below for two of the many hospitals that it serves—Georgetown and Providence (each hospital purchased medical supplies that had cost Cale $38,000 to buy from manufacturers): ActivityActivity Measure University Memorial Number of deliveries 16 28Number of manual orders 0 49Number of electronic orders 18 0Number of line items picked 190 210Required:1. Compute the total revenue that Cale would receive from Georgetown and Providence.2. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool.3. Compute the total activity costs that would be assigned to Georgetown and Providence.4. Compute Cale's customer margin for Georgetown and Providence.