Answer:
Humanity originated in Africa, and as soon as human societies existed they began to engage in economic activities. The earliest humans were hunter-gatherers who lived in small family groups. Even then there was considerable trade that could cover long distances. Archaeologists have found evidence that the trade in luxury items such as precious metals and shells occurred throughout the entire continent. This is how the economic history of Africa begins to be recorded.
African economic history often focuses on explanations of poverty and obscures other aspects such as the achievements of African farmers, traders, and states, including improvements in food security and episodes of economic growth. [1]
Which location on the map represents the birthplace of the Renaissance? (I added a photo, you may need to click on it to soon it all.)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
its florence
Explain the constitutional principles of separation of powers and checks and balances. 10 sentences or more
The separation of powers and checks and balances are very important in giving power to both the federal government and the state governments, along with balancing power within the branches of government. Balancing the power of both the federal government and the state governments has always been a prominent issue in history, in some cases even splitting the country apart.
The separation of powers is essentially what it sounds like, separating the powers between the federal government and the states. Both have power and the people maintain the power to essentially overthrow and change the government if the government does things that are not in the best interest of the people and the country. While the federal government holds the most important powers, any powers that are not designated for the federal government goes to the states.
The checks and balances are important as well, as this prevents certain branches of government from obtaining too much power. The branches of government all hold key powers, all of them being balanced and can check each other if one has too much power.
give reasons why after reimposing jizya tax, Aurangzeb abolished it in 1704
Answer:
.
can u give me brainliest if I tell the answer?
Jizya or jizyah is a per capita yearly taxation historically levied in the form of financial charge on permanent non-Muslim subjects (dhimmi) of a state governed by Islamic law. Muslim jurists required adult, free, sane males among the dhimma community to pay the jizya, while exempting women, children, elders, handicapped, the ill, the insane, monks, hermits, slaves, and musta'mins—non-Muslim foreigners who only temporarily reside in Muslim lands. Dhimmis who chose to join military service were also exempted from payment, as were those who could not afford to pay. According to Islamic law, elders, handicapped etc must be given pensions, and they must not go into begging.
The Quran and hadiths mention jizya without specifying its rate or amount. However, scholars largely agree that early Muslim rulers adapted existing systems of taxation and tribute that were established under previous rulers of the conquered lands, such as those of the Byzantine and Sasanian empires.
The application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history. Together with kharāj, a term that was sometimes used interchangeably with jizya, taxes levied on non-Muslim subjects were among the main sources of revenues collected by some Islamic polities, such as the Ottoman Empire and Indian Muslim Sultanates. Jizya rate was usually a fixed annual amount depending on the financial capability of the payer. Sources comparing taxes levied on Muslims and jizya differ as to their relative burden depending on time, place, specific taxes under consideration, and other factors.
Historically, the jizya tax has been understood in Islam as a fee for protection provided by the Muslim ruler to non-Muslims, for the exemption from military service for non-Muslims, for the permission to practice a non-Muslim faith with some communal autonomy in a Muslim state, and as material proof of the non-Muslims' submission to the Muslim state and its laws. Jizya has also been understood by some as a badge or state of humiliation of the non-Muslims in a Muslim state for not converting to Islam, a substantial source of revenue for at least some times and places (such as the Umayyad era), while others argue that if it were meant to be a punishment for the dhimmis' unbelief then monks and the clergy wouldn't have been exempted.
The term appears in the Quran referring to a tax or tribute from People of the Book, specifically Jews and Christians. Followers of other religions like Zoroastrians and Hindus too were later integrated into the category of dhimmis and required to pay jizya. In the Indian Subcontinent the practice was eradicated by the 18th century. It almost vanished during the 20th century with disappearance of Islamic states and spread of religious tolerance. The tax is no longer imposed by nation states in the Islamic world, although there are reported cases of organizations such as the Pakistani Taliban and ISIS attempting to revive the practice.
Some modern Islamic scholars have argued that jizya should be paid by non-Muslim subjects of an Islamic state, offering different rationales. For example, Sayyid Qutb saw it as punishment for "polytheism", while Abdul Rahman Doi viewed it as a counterpart of the zakat tax paid by Muslims. According to Khaled Abou El Fadl, moderate Muslims reject the dhimma system, which encompasses jizya, as inappropriate for the age of nation-states and democracies.
How long is one side of a
township, in miles?
Answer:
6
Explanation:
There is a distance which is very long generally 10,000 Km which is one side of a township, in miles as shown in the map.
What is map?A map or Topographic map shows natural features like lakes, rivers, mountains, etc. A political map shows borders and cities. A thematic map shows the density of a population and income. A physical map shows the physical features of an area, such as the mountains, rivers and lakes.
A climate map shows the climates of each region like deserts, tundras, rainforests, etc. An Economic maps are used to facilitate planning and forecasting the development and location of productive forces as well as for management of the national economy.
A road map shows all highways and roads in the world. heat map shows the temperature of each country. Similar to the Topo map, the choropleth map shows the density of a population of each region/country.
Therefore, There is a distance which is very long generally 10,000 Km which is one side of a township, in miles as shown in the map.
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Who did farm cooperatives most benefit?
large farming groups
individual farmers
local government
state government
Answer:
I believe it's large farming groups
Explanation:
(I'M NOT TOTALLY CONFIDENT IN THAT)
Answer:
State government
How did John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry further increase sectionalism?
A. Southerners encouraged John Brown's pro-slavery actions and supported his raid.
B. northerners claimed Brown's actions violated the Dred Scott decision.
C. Southerners feared that abolitionists and freed slaves were a danger to them.
D. Northerners were shocked by the violence of Brown's raid and demanded his execution.
Answer:
C. Southerners feared that abolitionists and freed slaves were a danger to them.
Explanation:
John Brown was a famous American abolitionist born on the 9th of May, 1800 in Torrington, Connecticut, United States of America. He had a strong belief and conviction that the only way to end American slavery was through violence since open sermons, speeches, moral pleas and petitions in the past had failed.
This raid at Harper's Ferry was on the arsenal of the United States of America in Virginia and it took place for 3 days, from the 16th of October, 1859 to 18th of October, 1859.
Hence, John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry further increase sectionalism because southerners feared him and freed slaves were a danger to them.
"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are
citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall... deprive any
person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its
jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."
Why was the Fourteenth Amendment passed?
1. Describe the types of people that lived in Hoovervilles.
Answer: Temporary
Explanation: Correct answer on edgen.
People who were in deep debt from buying stocks on margin throughout
the 1920s were then unable to walk away from the stock market because
they needed a big payoff to cover their debts. This led to the Crash because
people continued to play the stock market throughout the 1920s without
putting enough cash into it to create real value.
What long term crash made this happen?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
The long-term crash that made this happen was the United States stock market crash of October 29, 1929, marking the beginning of the so-called Great Depression in America.
It is true that people who were in deep debt from buying stocks on a margin throughout the 1920s were then unable to walk away from the stock market because they needed a big payoff to cover their debts. This led to the Crash because people continued to play the stock market throughout the 1920s without putting enough cash into it to create real value.
And yes, teh Great Depression hit hard. After that US stock market crash, millions of American citizens lost their jobs, thousands of companies broke, and banks went into bankruptcy. The Great Depression has been the worst economic crisis in the United States. And people did not receive any help from the federal government, under President Herbert Hoover.
It was until the arrival of Franklin D. Roosevelt as the US President in 1933, that he created the New Deal, a series of programs and legislation aimed to help the American people.
What did abolitionist demand?
A gradual end to slavery.
An immediate end to slavery.
1. What is a trust?
Answer:
Trust is a feeling that allow you to give your work to someone to complete it
Answer:
Hey!
Explanation:
Trust is the firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something.
Hope this is helpful!
Have a wonderful Monday! ♥
The Supreme Court's power to decide if a law is constitutional or not is
called ______.
A. appellate
B. judicial review
C. jurisdiction
D. interpretation
Answer:
judicial review
Explanation:
it is their greatest power
Which challenges and opportunities confronted Americans who settled in new states and territories after 1812?
Answer:
The United States faced severe economic and foreign policy problems. A huge debt remained from the Revolution; paper money issued during and after the war was worthless; and Britain and Spain occupied territory claimed by the United States. The new nation lacked the machinery of government.
Explanation:
How were Genghis and Kublai Khan alike?
Answer:
Well, the Genghis and Kublai Khan were alike in many ways, some of these ways include....
Both Genghis and Kublai Khan were from the same dynasty
They were both family members
Both Genghis and Kublai were Great Khans Of The Mongol Empire
Both Genghis and his grandson Kublai had high religious tolerance towards most of the religions for the empire's power
Explanation:
What were sectional issues between the North and South?
Answer:
The two sides of the debate over slavery were divided between the two main sections of the United States; the North and South. Many Northerners viewed slavery as evil and wrong and some were involved in the abolitionist movement. The North did not obey fugitive slave laws because they said they were cruel and inhumane.
How did the Greek city-states work together to win the Persian War? (G4.4.2)
Question 6 options:
The Egyptians traded silk with the Greek city-states.
The Athenians attack Persia, taking half of the empire.
Spartan soldiers attacked the Athenians.
Spartan soldiers and the Athenian navy fought off the Persian Empire.
Answer: Spartan soldiers and the Athenian navy fought off the Persian Empire.
Explanation:
When the Persians invaded Greece under Xerxes to exert revenge for an earlier failed invasion, the Spartans commanded one of the best land forces in the region and the Athenians commanded a very efficient navy.
These two combined to devastating effect on the Persians with the Spartan army doing well in the Battle of Plataea and the Athenian navy scoring a decisive victory against the Persians in Salamis.
What resolution actually occurred on July 2nd, declaring the formal break from Great Britain?
Answer:
History of the Declaration of Independence A resolution of independence passed the Philadelphia Convention on July 2. This was all that was needed to break away from Britain. The colonists had been fighting Great Britain for 14 months while proclaiming their allegiance to the crown.
Explanation:
PLES HELPPP MEEEEE After studying the motions of the planets and stars for many years during the 1500s, the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus concluded that the Earth moved around the Sun rather than the opposite as was commonly believed. How did Copernicus' work affect the field of astronomy? OA. It led to the modern understanding of planetary motion. OB. It helped explain the various phases of the moon. OC. It led to the discovery of galaxies, including the Milky Way. OD. It proved to other scientists that the Earth was not flat. Am
Answer:
It laid the foundation for the modern understanding of planetary motion.
Explanation:
hope i helped:)
Answer:
Answer A
Explanation:
Although his model wasn't completely correct, it formed a strong foundation for future scientists to build on and improve mankind's understanding of the motion of heavenly bodies.
War breaks out arrange the events in the correct chronological ological order
Answer:
The order is as follows:
German Occupation of Poland 1 Sep, 1939
Soviet Invasion of Poland 17 Sep, 1939
Winter War 30 Nov, 1939
German Attack on France 10 May, 1940
Soviet Occupation of Latvia 17 June, 1940
What does reconnaissance in colonialism mean
Answer:
a preliminary survey to gain information especially : an exploratory military survey of enemy territory.
Explanation:
I hope this helps and pls mark me brainliest :)
Answer:
is a mission to obtain information by visual observation or other detection methods, about the activities and resources of an enemy or potential enemy
Which scenario best illustrates the principle of checks and balances?
A. A Supreme Court justice is appointed by the president but not
approved by Congress.
B. A constitutional amendment is overturned when citizens begin to
disagree with it.
O C. A state government creates a new tax to help fund schools.
O D. A powerful government official is arrested for breaking the law.
Answer:
D. A powerful government official is arrested for breaking the law.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELO ME ASAPPP!
Answer: C. Expanded access to public schools.
Explanation:
Under the previous system in the South, the wealthier citizens controlled the economy and the were at the top of the social system. The result was that poor whites could not access some social amnesties such as education. Enslaved people were barred from education altogether to discourage discontent.
Reconstruction efforts after the Civil War led to expanded access to public schools and some state legislatures passed laws for their citizens to get a public education and the many schools built by Federal agencies such as the Freedman's Bureau ensured that many more people had access to public schools.
Select which branch (or branches) are being described.
Answer:
in order (e= executive, l=legislative)
L
E
L
E
E
L
E
E
L
E
L
L
L
Im 90% sure
Explanation:
a.List Julius Caesar's accomplishments.
Based on what you have read, what were
his most important character traits. How
did he exhibit each trait?
b.What changes did Caesar help bring
about as the leader of Rome?
Answer: Julius Caesar was a renowned general, politician and scholar in ancient Rome who conquered the vast region of Gaul and helped initiate the end of the Roman Republic when he became dictator of the Roman Empire.
Explanation:
Julius Caesar was a complex figure who had a significant impact on Roman history. He was a skilled military leader and politician who implemented significant reforms and brought about lasting changes to Roman society.
What is a list of Julius Caesar's accomplishments?Some of Julius Caesar's accomplishments include:
Conquering Gaul, expanding Rome's territory and establishing himself as a successful military leader.Overthrowing the Roman Republic and establishing himself as dictator for life.Instituting reforms that aimed to improve the lives of Roman citizens, such as expanding citizenship and public works projects.Reorganizing the Roman calendar and introducing the Julian calendar, which is still used as the basis for the modern calendar.What are the Julius Caesar's most important character traits?
Some of Julius Caesar's most important character traits include:
Ambition: Caesar had an unwavering ambition and desire for power. He exhibited this trait throughout his career, from his early days as a politician to his conquest of Gaul and eventual rise to dictator.Courage: Caesar was a brave and daring military leader, often leading his troops into battle and taking personal risks. He was famously captured by pirates early in his career but showed bravery and resourcefulness in his escape.Charisma: Caesar was known for his charisma and ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He was a skilled orator and politician, and his charm and personality helped him win the support of many Romans.What changes did Caesar help bring about as the leader of Rome?As the leader of Rome, Julius Caesar brought about significant changes to the political and social landscape of the city. He centralized power in his own hands and abolished the Roman Republic, replacing it with a dictatorship.
He also implemented a number of reforms aimed at improving the lives of Roman citizens, including expanding citizenship, reducing debt, and initiating public works projects.
Additionally, Caesar helped to reorganize the Roman calendar, which was a major accomplishment in itself, and expanded Rome's territory through his conquests in Gaul.
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10. Which type of particle inside an atom has one unit of negative electrical charge Oproton O neutron electron nucleus
Answer:
electron
Explanation:
In "The Workingman’s Conception of Industrial Liberty," what does John Mitchell say about wages?
a. Laborers’ wages should be paid as gold, not silver.
b. Women should be paid half of what men earn.
c. Wages need to be tripled for all factory workers.
d. Workers should only receive stock options as compensation.
e. Workers should be able to provide for their families and themselves with their wages.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Answer:
e
Explanation:
What route did English
crusaders take to the Holy Land? Why
do you think they took that route?
Answer:
They traveled along the Atlantic Coast of Europe to the Mediterranean Sea and across to Palestine.
Explanation:
hundreds of years ago people often crossed the Atlantic Ocean to explore new places and move from one place to another. They traveled on sailing ships.
On this day in 1732, George Washington, our first president, was born. What do you think the advantage/ or disadvantage to being our country's first president??
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLZ HELP
The interstate Commerce Commission was created to:
A. Stop insider trading of stocks
B. Stop railroad rate discrimination
C. Stop the sale of buffalo hides
D. Regulate ship sales
Answer:
The answer is
B. Stop railroad rate discrimination
Hope this helped
All the best !!
What was the fighting like on the Western front?
If you were in attacking soldier how could you get through the defense
Answer:
First of all, we need to understand that soldiers that fought on the Western Front were fought in trenches. Trenches are like a ditch that's dug into the Earth. Soldiers use to defend themselves by going into them when they were in danger.
Explanation:
Overall our answer would be, Soldiers used trenches to defend themselves.
Also, keep in mind trenches were used for other reasons too.