why transition element have variable valency?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The elements having d-orbital as penultimate orbital and the outermost s-orbital, like transition metals, show variable valency.

In other words, transition elements show a variable valancy due to involvement of d-orbitlas electron in bonding.

For example :- Mn can show 2 3,4,5,6,7 oxidation states.

Explanation:

This is because they have unfilled d-orbital but filled s-orbital.

For example Iron (Fe) Atomic no 26, so 26 electrons to be filled in different orbital. So the electronic configuration is

(1s)2 (2s)2 (2p)6 (3s)2 (3p)6 (4s)2 (3d)6 this is the way of filling of electrons according to aufbau's principle. But the exact arrangement is (1s)2 (2s)2 (2p)6 (3s)2 (3p)6 (3d)6 (4s)2

So Iron can lose two electrons from the outermost 4s subshell to show a valency of two. Then it can lose another electron from the 3d subshell (penultimate) two show a valency of three. When it shows the valency of two the electron configuration is (1s)2 (2s)2 (2p)6 (3s)2 (3p)6 (3d)6 (4s)0

When it shows the valency of two the electron configuration is (1s)2 (2s)2 (2p)6 (3s)2 (3p)6 (3d)5 (4s)0

And the +3 valence state is stabler than the +2 valence state, because the d-orbital contains 5 electrons (halffilled). As you know fully filled and exactly half filled orbitals are more stable than the orbitals having different no of electrons, i.e. less than half filled and more than half filled but not fully filled.

The transition metals show variable oxidation states. like manganese, Mn shows +2, +4, +6, +7 oxidation states.

Answer 2

Answer:

The Transition Element have their valence electrons in two different sets of orbital that is (n-1)d and NS. ....Thus, Transition Element Show Variable valencies due to involvement of penultimate d shell electrons

Explanation:


Related Questions

Question 19 (5 points)
In fresco painting, what is a cartoon?
sequential drawings of the steps and techniques used to complete the design
U
O a storyboard
9
a small sketch of the image in an artist's notebook
12
D a full-sized drawing of the image used to transfer the design to a wall
15

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A cartoon are a bunch of drawings that have some sort of movement and design.  Some cartoons start in a sketch books and work up to be in newspapers and maybe in T.V hope you like my answer.

Hihowareyouiamgoodthanks

What is Christo and Jeanne-Claude's best known collaborative work?

Answers

The best known collaborative work of Christo and Jeanne Claude would be either running fence, the gates, or the floating piers.

The first-rate regarded paintings of Christo and Jeanne-Claude's are wrapped around the Reichstag in Berlin.

Who were Christo and Jeanne-Claude's parents?

The collaboration with Morocco-born Jeanne-Claude might permit him to duplicate this idea on a large scale, even as he additionally expresses political and environmental concerns.

One of the couple's most infamous works became the wrapping of the Reichstag in Berlin.

A primary factor in the couple’s paintings required excessive negotiations with the nearby government as a way to gain let-in and authorization.

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Match each of these works with its artist.
Piero della
Francesca
2
Flagellation of Christ
Pieter Bruegel
the Elder
?
Virgin of the Rocks
Leonardo da
Vinci
?
The Peasant Dance

Answers

Answer:

1. Virgin of the rocks -- Leonardo da Vinci

2. The Peasant Dance---Pieter Bruegel the Elder

3. Flagellation of Christ---- Piero Della Francesca

Answer:

Piero Della Francesca

Flagellation of Christ

Pieter Bruegel the Elder

The Peasant Dance

Leonardo Da Vinci

Virgin of The Rocks

Explanation:

Question 5 (5 points)
Which of the following statements is NOT true of watercolor painting?
pigments are mixed with water and gum arabic
the paper itself is both ground and support
2.
any value or color of paper can be used
15
it is a staining technique
18
Question 6 (5 points)
Saved
il form based
ing date back to
Et patia

Answers

Answer:any value or color of paper can be used

Explanation:

this is because some papers help bring out the color of the water colors and some papers are thin resulting in the water to cause holes in your paper.

Answer:

I think you can use all paper to water color ( I think even tissue paper)

Explanation:

I think this is true because some paper have a layer ( wither its a small thin layer or a small thick layer).

What is the definition of Aperture

Answers

Answer:

An opening, hole, or gap.

Explanation:

In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels.

A hole in which light travels through.

how to reword "for my art viewing i explored".

it’s dumb but i’m stuck and i dont like the way it sounds. HURRY

Answers

Answer: See below

Explanation:

"As I was viewing art, I explored."

"For the art viewing, I explored"

“As for viewing my art, I explored.”

(MC)You are approached about arranging a one-person show in your town. Which of the following would ensure success of that one-person show? The character should lack traditional morals. The show should have multiple characters played by the one person. A well-known actor agrees to do the show. The show consists of one monologue.

Answers

Answer:

The show should have multiple characters played by the one person.

Explanation:

Assuming there are multiple characters in their show, they would have to play all of them since there is only one actor there.

hi! they should have multiple characters played by one person. if it’s a one-person show, it would be best to do multiple characters played by one actor!

hope this helped!:)

How does art travel these days? What effects might this have on modern art?

Answers

Answer:

from a chemical point of view, time really does change art. Mediums darken, some colours fade and the support material adjusts. The biggest change is that we the viewer are placing on the art piece. Sculpture may be physically worn away by our caressing, leaving the intended platina polished back to a different colour.

Art influences society by changing opinions, instilling values and translating experiences across space and time. Research has shown art affects the fundamental sense of self. Painting, sculpture, music, literature and the other arts are often considered to be the repository of a society's collective memory.

Art travels these days by social media with people posting their art on apps like Instagram and Twitter this will inspire a lot of other people to make art which makes a lot of good new art go into the main stream but this could also have a negative affect by a lot of bad art going in which can lower the artist confidence

In art, what is shade?
A. The combination of a color with white to make it lighter
B. The combination of a color with black to make it darker
C. The difference between one extreme and another, such as light
and dark or smooth and textured
D. A color's brightness or dullness, as well as shadows and contrasts
created with color

Answers

In art, a shade is where an artist adds black to a color to make it darker. Thus, the correct option is B). The combination of a color with black to make it darker.

What is a shade in term of arts?

A shade refers to the mixture or a combination of different colors with the black color by the artists to make it darker. Shade is the way to change the saturation and intensity of the artwork, which is also called colorfulness.

Shade can refer to any mixture of color with black one to that is used to give the artwork a three dimensional effect, which seems very attractive and enhance the look for the painting.

Thus, it can be said that a shade is a color that has a darker value than the original color and is produced by mixing black with the different colors.

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In art, a shade is a hue or mixture of pure colors to which only black is added.

Who advises the Director on whether the production requires microphones?

Answers

Answer:

To that I would say either a set designer or a sound designer.

Explanation:

Set designer are sound designer

what similarities do you notice across these paintings?what difference do you notice?​

Answers

The color similarity in the red area where there is some white like the lower half gives off a feeling of breaking through. And a difference in the moods on half seems peaceful and the other seems dark and unsafe
A similarity I see is the colors kind of go together and look like their placed were they should be

The biggest difference I see is the color

Where was the above piece permanently placed?

Answers

Answer:

This piece is placed in Brooklyn's Cadman Plaza Park.

Explanation:

This piece is known as 'Higher Goals' and it was structured by David Hammons.

Hope this helped! :)

Brooklyn's Cadman Plaza Park

Which materials are used to create traditional African textiles?

Answers

People in Africa make textiles from substances like cotton, raffia (fibers from a type of palm tree), bast (fibers made from plant stalks soaked in water, softened and woven into linen), and tree bark. Some cultures may also use wool and silk.

The correct statement is that materials like cotton, bast, bark of trees, wood and silk are majorly used to create traditional textile in the African continent.

African Textiles

The natural resources of Africa are rich and a huge part of their land is covered under forests. So, the cash crops like cotton, wood and silk are extensively used to make textiles.

Africa is a continent which is rich in natural resources and cash crops like cotton, so as these resources are available in abundance, textile industry in Africa has flourished with such materials.

Hence, the materials like cotton, wood, silk, tree barks, etc. are used to make traditional African textiles.

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What is tenebroso? Name a painter and
aspecific work by that artist in which
tenebroso is used.​

Answers

Martyrdom of St Andrew by Jusepe de Ribera

this painting and artist is one of the most famous tenebroso paintings

Tenesbroso is used to define a certain style of painting in which important elements like hands and faces are highlighted in contrast to a background that is primarily dark.

The early 17th century saw the adoption of the method by artists who were influenced by the Italian painter Caravaggio (1571-1610), notably the French painter Georges de La Tour, the Dutch painters Gerrit van Honthorst and Hendrik Terbrugghen, and the Spanish painter Francisco de Zurbarán.

What do you mean by Painter?

Painter is the artist who used to paint pictures, portraits and so on.

Tenebroso is an Italian word that means "black" or "gloomy." The term "Tenebroso" in fine art refers to a painting technique in which dark colors predominate over light ones and stark contrasts between light and dark regions are extremely expressive and dramatic.

Sometimes the Italian word "chiaroscuro" is used to describe this style of painting. Tenebrism is the name of the art movement that abused chiaroscuro, and tenebrists are its adherents.

Therefore, Tenesbroso is a term used to describe a particular painting style in which key features such as hands and faces are emphasized in contrast to a predominantly dark background.

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i need a bit of help with this but u can answer a few questions not all all help is appreciated

Answers

Answer:

you can do mark an answer with arrow with answer space

Explanation:

You can answer it by marking and arrow or any other straight length

Which art category does this image most reflect? Explain your answer.
(If you cannot explain it's ok just what category?) A. Naturalistic Art B. Realistic Art C. Objective Art D. Representational Art

Answers

This is representational art because the figure is clearly an image of how it is depicted to be.

The art category that this image most reflect is the representational art.

The representational art refers to the form of art used in the description of an artwork.

Representational arts include sculptures and paintings. These form of art is gotten from real objects. These arts depicts something that has a strong visual inference to the people.

In conclusion, the correct option is D.

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what does the color wheel mean?

Answers

Answer: a circle with different colored sectors used to show the relationship between colors.

Explanation:

It’s a wheel with verity of the colors that can’t be made

Question 10 of 50
Which of the following choices would be a possible benefit of Chinese composers borrowing Western musical techniques?

Answers

Explanation:

5 hours ago Question 10 of 50 Which of the following choices would be a possible benefit of Chinese composers borrowing Western musical techniques? 10 hours ago How to reword "for my art viewing i explored". it’s dumb but i’m stuck and i dont like the way it sounds.

10 of 50 yessssssssssssss
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