Answer:
Tbe reddish brown substance might be the rust that formed overtime in a iron tap and over the course of time mixed with other dust and particles it might have formed another substance .
The reddish brown substance is iron oxide which is formed by the reaction of iron materials with water and air. This oxide layer above the surface of metallic parts is called rust.
What is iron oxide ?The Fe is a reddish metal more reactive towards the air and water as well. Fe is a very common in the manufacturing of many household materials. However, by the action of air and water these metallic parts undergo corrosion.
Corrosion is a chemical change involving the formation of oxide layer over the metallic surface which eventually corrode the substance and make it unusable.
Fe reacts with oxygen of water or air forming the reddish brown iron oxide Fe₂O₃ that is what called the rust. Rust can be seen in needles, vehicle parts made of iron etc.
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What is the molarity of 15.0 milliliters of an unknown acid that is titrated
with a 1.25 M NaOH solution and required 24.65 milliliters of base to
complete the titration?
Answer:
~2.054M
Explanation:
In this question ,I am going to assume that the acid is monoprotic acid(contains only one hydrogen) which I'll represent by HA.
Chemical equation:
NaOH(aq) + HA(aq)----->NaA(aq) + H2O(l)
The mole ratio of NaOH:HA is 1:1
1.25M NaOH=1.25 Moles/L or 1.25 moles /1000ml of NaOH
(1.25 moles /1000ml) x (24.65ml)=0.0308125 moles NaOH
Mole ratio is 1:1
So, moles of HA are also 0.0308125 moles
volume of HA =15ml
To find molarity of HA:
=(0.0308125 moles x 1000ml)/(15ml)
~2.054M of HA
~Hope it helps:)
-Carbon and Oxygen combine to from carbon dioxide
Answer:
Carbon and oxygen combine to form two oxides, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in which the ratio of the weights of carbon and oxygen is respectively 12:16 and 12:32.
Tides are the rise and fall of surface levels of Earth's ocean water caused by the gravitational effects of which two celestial objects?
A)stars and planets
B)comets and meteors
C)earthquakes and volcanoes
D)moon and sun
Answer:
D)Moon and sunExplanation:
Because the gravitational pull of the moon is weaker on the far side of the Earth, inertia wins, the ocean bulges out and high tide occurs.
hope it helps:)
Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the
appropriate number of
significant figures.
4.7257 - 3.12 = [?]
Answer:
1.61
Explanation:
I got this answer from a calculator and it's correct.
Find the hydroxide ion concentration [OH-] of an HCl solution with a pH of 6.93.
Answer:
[OH-] = 1.8 x 10^-7
Explanation:
pH + pOH = 14 --> 6.93 + pOH = 14 *subtract 6.93 from both sides
pOH = 7.07
-->
10^pH => 10^-6.93 => 1e - 6.93 [H+]
-->
H+ x OH- = 1 x 10^-6.93 *divide H+ from both sides
-->
[OH-] = 1.17 x 10^-7 or 1.8 x 10^-7
I’m brain dead, anyone know this shi
Answer:
Option 1
Explanation:
p can hold upto 6 e-.
It would be easy if it gains 2e-, instead of losing 4e-, to be stable.
It gains 2e, and gets a charge of - 2e.
It forms O (2-)
can somebody help me with this.
Answer:
HI
H₂O
H₃O⁺
I⁻
Explanation:
Bronsted-Lowry acids are chemicals that can donate protons, and Bronsted-Lowry bases are chemicals that can accept them. Conjugate bases and acids are the resulting effect of losing or gaining a proton in the form of H⁺.
The potential energy diagram for a reaction starts at 180 kJ and ends at 300 kJ. What type of reaction does the diagram best represent? (5 points)
Exothermic reaction
Endothermic reaction
Reaction between two solids
Reaction between two liquids
Answer:
Exothermic reaction
Explanation:
An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise
The potential energy diagram for a reaction starts at 180 kJ and ends at 300 kJ. the type of reaction does the diagram best represent exothermic reaction.
What is exothermic reaction?An exothermic reaction would be one in which heat energy is emitted. Exo stands for "evolve out." The term "thermos" refers to a container that holds heat. The term "exothermic" refers to a process in which heat is produced. In general, an exothermic reaction is one in which heat is released as a byproduct.
Therefore, the reaction diagram will represent exothermic reaction.
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Which is true for a substance that releases energy?
OA. The energy release decreases the molecular motion and the kinetic energy of the substance.
B. The energy release decreases the molecular motion but increases the kinetic energy of the substance.
C. The energy release increases the molecular motion and the kinetic energy of the substance.
D. The energy release increases the molecular motion but decreases the kinetic energy of the substance.
E. The energy release is used only to change the state of the substance.
MgCl2 + NaOH → Mg(OH)2 +Naci
Balance
What two things combine with oxygen to form ground-level ozone?
A) NOx and ODS
B) CFCs and halons
C) NOx and VOC
D) HFCs and HCFCs
Answer:
c) NOx and VOC
oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC)
Explanation:
-
Fusion reactions power the _____ in space. Humans currently use fusion in _____ , but researchers are seeking more applications.
Answer:
Sun and the stars, nothing humans don't use fusion at all
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion reactions power the sun in space. Humans currently use fusion in nuclear weapons by means of nuclear reactions, but researchers are seeking more applications.
What are nuclear reactions?There are two types of nuclear reactions which are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission .They involve the combination and disintegration of the element's nucleus respectively.
In nuclear fission, the nucleus of the atom is bombarded with electrons of low energy which splits the nucleus in to two parts .Large amount of energy is released in the process.It is used in nuclear power reactors as it produces large amount of energy.
In nuclear fusion,on the other hand, is a reaction which occurs when two or more atoms combine to form a heavy nucleus.Large amount of energy is released in the process which is greater than that of the energy which is released in nuclear fission process.
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What is the difference between light photons and infrared photons?
Answer:
Light Photons: Light behaves mainly like a wave but it can also be considered to consist of tiny packages of energy called photons. Photons carry a fixed amount of energy but have no mass. The energy of a photon depends on its wavelength: longer wavelength photons have less energy and shorter wavelength photons have more.
Infrared photons: Infrared waves, or infrared light, are part of the electromagnetic spectrum. People encounter Infrared waves every day; the human eye cannot see it, but humans can detect it as heat. A remote control uses light waves just beyond the visible spectrum of light—infrared light waves—to change channels on your TV.
On the electromagnetic spectrum, visible light has a wavelength that falls between 380 nm and 750 nm, whereas infrared light, which marks the beginning of the non-visible spectrum, has a wavelength that falls between 700 nm and 1 mm. Because of this, infrared can only be viewed with specialized tools like security cameras.
What is infrared light ?A type of radiant energy that we experience as heat, but that is invisible to human eyes is infrared radiation (IR), often known as infrared light. The sun and fire are two of the most prominent sources of IR radiation, however all objects in the cosmos release some of it.
The energy of the photons determines the various types of radiation, starting with radio waves with low energies. In comparison to visible, ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma ray photons, which are the most energetic of all, microwave photons have somewhat higher energy. Infrared photons have even more energy.
Cooler objects produce lower energy, longer wavelength photons, while hotter ones release higher energy, shorter wavelength photons.
Thus, On the electromagnetic spectrum, visible light has a wavelength that falls between 380 nm and 750 nm, whereas infrared light.
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What is the pH of 0.0000043M HNO3 ? (3 sig figs, round the last digit only if needed)
Answer:
pH = 5.37
Explanation:
We'll begin by obtaining the concentration of the hydrogen ion in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
HNO₃ (aq) —> H⁺ (aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of HNO₃ produced 1 mole of H⁺.
Therefore, 4.3×10¯⁶ M HNO₃ will also produce 4.3×10¯⁶ M H⁺.
Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] = 4.3×10¯⁶ M
pH =?
pH = –Log [H⁺]
pH = –Log 4.3×10¯⁶
pH = 5.37
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 5.37
In a neutral solution, the concentration of H+ is
Group of answer choices
Answer:
equal to [OH-]
Hydrogen ion concentration is more conveniently expressed as pH, which is the logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration in gram moles per liter. Thus, in a neutral solution the hydrogen ion (H+) and the hydroxyl ion (OH−)
6.
An element with high conductivity would be found in which
category?
Alkaline earth metals
transition metals
Group 1 metal
Alkali metals
***Why would you not pick the others?
A solution with a pOH of 4.3 has a [H+] of ??
please help
Answer:
A solution with a pOH of 4.3 has a [H+] of 2*10⁻¹⁰ M.
Explanation:
The pOH (or potential OH) is a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a solution.
pOH indicates the concentration of hydroxyl ions [OH-] present in a solution. It is defined as the negative logarithm of the activity of hydroxide ions. That is, the concentration of OH- ions:
pOH= -log [OH-]
On the other hand, pH is also a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a solution. POH is an indicator that is related to pH by:
pOH + pH= 14
So, if the solution has a pOH equal to 4.3, the pH is calculated by:
4.3 + pH= 14
pH= 14 - 4.3
pH= 9.7
The pH is defined as the logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions, with the sign changed:
pH= -log [H+]
So, in this case:
9.7= - log[H+]
Solving
[H+]= 2*10⁻¹⁰ M
A solution with a pOH of 4.3 has a [H+] of 2*10⁻¹⁰ M.
18. How many grams are in 563 mL of chlorine gas at STP?
Answer:
[tex]at \: stp : \\ 22400 \: ml \: are \: occupied \: by \: 71 \: g \: of \: chlorine \\ 563 \: ml \: will \: be \: occupied \: by \: ( \frac{563}{22400} \times 71) \:g \\ = 1.78 \: g[/tex]
A sample of river wayer contains 125mg per dm^3 of dissolved soilds. Calculate the mass of dissolved soilds in grams in 250 cm^3 of this sample of river water. Giver your answer to 2 significant figures (4 marks)
I will give brainilist to anyone who answers
The mass of a substance is the product of its density and volume. Thus, the mass of the dissolved solids with a density of 125 mg/dm³ with a volume of 250 cm³ is 31.25 mg.
What is density?Density of a substance is the measure of its mass per unit volume. Thus it describes how much denser the substance is in a given volume. Mathematically it is the ratio of mass to the volume.
Density of a substance depends on the mass, volume, bond type, temperature and pressure. The ratio of density of a substance with the density of water is called its specific gravity.
It is given that the density of the dissolved solids is 125 mg/dm³ and the volume is 250 cm³ or 0.25 dm³. Thus the mass can be calculated as follows:
density = mass/volume
mass = density × volume
= 0.25 dm³ × 125 mg/dm³
= 31.25 mg
Hence, the mass of the dissolved solids in the river wayer is 31.25 M=mg.
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Please help this will determine my grade so I beg help me out and my grade
Answer:
C: checking your email
Explanation:
I believe that C would be impossible, as you cannot use wireless networks without radio waves
20 mL of hydrogen measured at 15° C is heated to 35°C.
What is the new volume at the same pressure?
V2 = 21.4 ml
Explanation:
Note: When dealing with gases, make sure that you change the units from °C to K.
T1 = 15°C + 273 = 288K
T2 = 35°C + 273 = 308K
V1 = 20 ml
V2 = ?
We use Charles's law to solve V2:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
or
V2 = (T2/T1)V1
= (308K/288K)(20 ml)
= 21.4 ml
2AgNO3 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq)
-->
2AgCl (s) + Ba(NO3)2 (aq)
2AgCl (s) + Ba(NO3)2 (aq)
what is non polar covalent bond
Answer:
It is formed between two atoms of the same elements having same electronegativity in which the bonding electrons are equally shared between them. In this case, the centre of the positive charge coincides with the centre of the negative charge in theecular molecule. H, N: 0. etc. are the molecules in which non polar covalent bonds invalved. These substances are called non polar substances.
Answer:
A nonpolar covalent bond is a covalent bond in which the bonding electrons are shared equally between the two atoms. In a nonpolar covalent bond, the distribution of electrical charge is balanced between the two atoms.
Explanation:
For which substance is the standard heat of formation not equal to zero?
Hydrogen (H2)
Aluminum oxide (Al2O3)
Oxygen (O2)
Potassium (K)
Answer:
Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃)
Explanation:
The standard heat (or enthalpy) of formation of a compound, is the amount of change in the enthalpy that takes place when 1 mole of the compound is produced from the elements it contains whereby the compounds and elements in the reaction are in their standard states
The standard state of an element, is the state in which the element is in the most stable form at a pressure of 1 bar
Therefore, the heat of formation of hydrogen, H₂, oxygen, O₂, and potassium, (K), will have a heat of formation of zero, while Al₂O₃ which is made of aluminum and oxygen in combining to form a compound in proportions which are different from their initial standard states will have a heat of formation not equal to zero
Whilst Et₃CCl is unreactive towards water even at elevated temperatures, Et₃SiCl is hydrolyzed rapidly. Explain the origin of these differences and provide a reaction scheme with mechanistic details for the hydrolysis of Et₃SiCl.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
In discussing the reason why Et₃SiCl is more easily hydrolysed than Et₃CCl, we must remember that the electronegativity difference between silicon and chlorine is much higher than the electronegativity difference between carbon and chlorine.
As a result of this, the Si-Cl bond in Et₃SiCl is more polar and hence susceptible to attack by water than the C-Cl bond in Et₃CCl.
Also, it is postulated that the presence of vacant d orbitals on silicon assists hydrolysis in Et₃SiCl. Such vacant orbitals are absent in carbon hence Et₃CCl does not undergo hydrolysis.
The reaction scheme is shown in the image attached to this answer.
What volume of 15.9 M Nitric acid would be required to make 7.2 L of 6.00 M nitric acid? (hint: dilution problem) will mark brainliest if correct
a. 2.72 L
b. 686.88 L
c. .075 L
d. 272
Answer:
d
Explanation:
What is the major difference, in terms of weathering type, between Albany, NY and Washington, D.C.? What might explain this difference?
The breakdown or dissolution of rocks and minerals of the planet's surface is called weathering it can be chemical, biological or physical.
Chemical weathering occurs in regions with high rainfall and high temperature.
In Albany, NY the temperature is 9°C with 98 cm rainfall while in Washington, DC the temperature is 15°C with 111 cm rainfall that is Washington is hotter compared to Albany so it will have chemical weathering.Water (rainfall) and temperature is the main cause of weathering as they loosen and breaks the mineral of rock surfaces.The rocks and minerals get dissolved in the water bodies because of erosion by which they get carried in oceans.Therefore, Albany will have mechanical while Washington will suffer from chemical weathering.
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HELP ASAP PLEASE CHEMISTRY
The rate of reaction was measured during a chemical reaction. After the first 3 seconds, the rate of reaction was 1.8 x10−6 M/s. Which of the following would you expect after another 3 seconds?
The rate would be lower, and the concentration of products would be higher.
The rate would be lower, and the concentration of products would be lower.
The rate would be higher, and the concentration of products would be higher.
The rate would be higher, and the concentration of products would be lower.
Answer:
The rate would be higher, and the concentration of products would be lower.
Explanation:
The correct answer is The rate would be lower, and the concentration of products would be higher.
The rate of reaction refers to the speed with which reactants are converted into products.
The rate of reaction decreases as the reaction progresses because more reactants are being converted into products.
As such, the reactant concentration decreases and the concentration of products increases.
Hence, after three seconds, the rate would be lower, and the concentration of products would be higher.
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Which statement about hydrocarbons is FALSE?
a
The number one use of hydrocarbons is as a fuel
source.
b
Most hydrocarbons we use today come from
sustainable, renewable sources.
с
Hydrocarbons are useful in industries from
transportation to road work to cosmetics.
d
The bulk of hydrocarbons we use today were
formed hundreds of millions of years ago.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Hydrocarbons provide 84% of the world's energy, but they are non-renewable. Hydrocarbons are the most economic form of energy.
16) What is the acceleration of an object with a mass of 31.5 kg when an unbalanced force
of 223 N is applied to it?
Answer:
a= 7.07 m/s^2
Explanation:
Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is produced by the net force.
the formula to calculate the force: F=ma
you just rearrange it to solve for a
a= F/m a=223/31.5
=7.07