Complete question:
Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct and if FALSE change the underlined word or words to make the statement correct.
_______1. A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base is a nucleic acid.
_______ 2. In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine.
_______ 3. Cytosine and adenine are purines.
_______ 4. During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups.
_______ 5. RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil.
_______ 6. There are 20 different amino acids in a cell.
_______ 7. The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts.
_______ 8. The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation
_______ 9. A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body.
_______ 10. Most mutation are harmful.
Answer:
FalseFalseFalseFalseTrueTrueFalseTrueTrueFalseExplanation:
_False_1. A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base is a nucleic acid.
Nucleotides: subunits or monomers composed of a sugar molecule, joined with a phosphate group and a nitrogenated base. The chain or sequence of nucleotides composes the polymer. Different nucleotides joined by their extremes compose the nucleic acid: DNA or RNA.
A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base is a nucleotide.
_False_ 2. In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine.
In the DNA molecule, Adenine (Purine) always pairs with Timine (Pyrimidine), while Guanine (Purin) pairs with Cytosine. A-T pair is united by 2 hydrogen bonds, and the G-C pair is united by 3 hydrogen bonds.
In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and timine, or In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of cytosine and guanine.
_False_ 3. Cytosine and adenine are purines.
Nitrogenated bases that form nucleic acids correspond to purines and pyrimidines. Adenine and guanine derive from purines, while Thymine and Citocine derive from Pyrimidines.
Guanine and adenine are purines.
_False_ 4. During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups.
During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the hydrogen groups.
_True_ 5. RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil.
Instead of Timine, RNA contains uracil that pairs with adenine.
_True_ 6. There are 20 different amino acids in a cell.
_False_ 7. The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts.
When mRNA leaves the nucleus, meets a free ribosome in the cytosol. Into this organelle, it starts the protein building. Ribosomes read the mRNA code and begin protein synthesis by adding the correct amino acid using transference RNA.
The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called ribosomes.
__True__ 8. The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation
__True__ 9. A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body.
_False_ 10. Most mutation are harmful.
A mutation is a change or alteration in DNI sequences that introduce new variants. Many of these are eliminated, but most of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual. These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection, leading to evolution.
Most mutation are not harmful
Based on structure, DNA molecules are composed of nucleotides and mutations in DNA are mostly harmful.
What is DNA?DNA refers to sequences of nucleotides which contain the genetic information of organisms.
Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides.
Nucleotides are molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.
Four nucleotides are present in DNA and they include:
adenine guanimecytidine andthymidineIn a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine is false because adenine bonds to thymine, while guanine bonds to cytidine
Cytosine and adenine are purines is false because cytosine is pyrimidine while adenine is a purine
During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups is false because the bonds broken are hydrogen bonds.
RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil is true as uracil is found in RNA in place of thymine in DNA.
There are 20 different amino acids in a cell is true as these amino acids are found in proteins.
The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts is false because protein synthesis occurs at the ribosomes.
The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation is true.
A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body is false because mutations can cause death of organisms.
Most mutation are harmful is true because only free mutations are beneficial.
Learn more about DNA and RNA at: https://brainly.com/question/858798
Suppose a trait is controlled by a gene that has one dominant allele (G) and one recessive allele (g).
Which of the following crosses would be expected to produce the greatest variety of genotypes among the offspring?
Answer:
Gg x Gg
Explanation:
Gg x Gg crosses would be expected to produce the greatest variety of genotypes among the offspring.
What is Punnett Square?A Punnett square is defined as a graphical representation of the possible genotypes of the offspring resulting from a particular cross or breeding event. Creating a Punnett square requires knowledge of the genetic makeup of the parents.
For a monohybrid cross, Punnett squares are 2X2 squares containing four boxes where each represents a fertilization event between the original gametes. While the second type is used to predict the outcome of breeding experiments where two traits are being observed and the Punnett square is large with sixteen boxes.
In the above example, if a Gg x Gg cross occurs, the genotype for the children will be Gg, which would be expected to produce the greatest diversity of genotypes among the offspring, i.e. 100%.
Thus, Gg x Gg crosses would be expected to produce the greatest variety of genotypes among the offspring.
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✎﹏☾✦☁️❣️ Briefly explain the process of photosynthesis .❣️☁️
Answer:
hope this will help u
Explanation:
photosynthesis is the process in which plant make their own food with the help of sunlight,water and carbon dioxide. water and carbon dioxide are raw materials in photosynthesis because they help to prepare their food.During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.
Explanation:
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
This is a process in which green plants and other organisms make their own food from simple inorganic substances which are sunlight ,CO2 and chlorophyll.
PLS HELPPP PLSSS I REALLY NEED THIS HELPPPP!!!!!
Answer:
presence of the placenta (mammals)
Explanation:
Cat and dogs are two species that belong to the group of placental mammals (class Mammalia). Some phenotypic traits that are exclusive of mammal species include, among others, mammary glands, presence of hair or fur, sweat glands, specialized teeth, etc. A phylogenetic tree is a representation of the evolutionary relationships among different groups/taxa. Moreover, cats and dogs represent two different species of placental mammals, which are characterized by the presence of the placenta (an organ that facilitates the exchange of nutrients during gestation). In this case, the remaining two branches in the phylogenetic tree (branches from left to right) separate from more closely related to less closely related taxa that diverged from the same ancestral node.
At what location on the mountain is the relative himidity probably 100%
Explanation:
On which side of the mountain and at which elevation is the relative humidity probably 100%? The air temperature on the leeward side of the mountain at 1.5-kilometers level is higher than the temperature at the same elevation on the windward side.
Which of the following was from the Flemish timeframe (era)?
O Created arrangements using a single flower
O striped/flame colored tulips were popular
O used daffodils as a form of currency
O Daffodils were traded similar to current day "stocks"
Answer:
Striped/flame colored tulips were popular
Explanation:
I took the test and said I got it right plus in this typical time colored tulips were used for many things besides them being in ponds
How is the environmental problem caused by humans? Describe the specific human activity that causes this problem.
Your response should be about 2-4 sentences long, or it may be written as bullet points
Answer:
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.
Explanation:
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How can a chloroplast, a structure found in plant cells but not in animal cells, provide energy for BOTH plants and animals?
Answer:
Chloroplasts are found in plant cells only because chloroplasts contain chlorophyll which is essential for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll traps sunlight and uses it to prepare food for plants by the process of photosynthesis.
Which of the following is a true statement about reproduction?
A. Sexual reproduction requires two individuals from the same species; two males, two females, or a male and a female. B. Asexual reproduction requires two individuals from the same species—two males, two females, or a male and a female--to produce offspring. C. Sexual reproduction requires a male and a female gamete. D. Asexual reproduction requires a male and a female from the same species.
A . sexual reproduction requires two individuals from the same species, a Male and a female
but sexual reproduction refers to the union of a Male and a female
Escriban las diferencias y las semejanzas que existen entre los metodos citotaticos y los citotoxicos
Answer:
Ambos son similares en sus acciones.
Explicación:
La principal diferencia que existe entre los métodos citotóxicos y citotóxicos es que los citotóxicos son las sustancias que envenenan la célula, mientras que los métodos citotóxicos son las formas de toxicidad celular. Tanto los métodos citotóxicos como los citotóxicos son similares en su acción porque tanto los métodos citotóxicos como los citotóxicos dañan la célula. Tanto en los métodos citotóxicos como en los citotóxicos, ambos causan toxicidad en la célula que inhibe el crecimiento y la estructura normales de la célula.
PLSS HELP!
Any ball traveling through the air is going to be pulled toward Earth by gravity. Its movement will also
be slowed by friction. Explain how air molecules cause this friction.
Answer:
object slows down), the way in which we calculate a drag force will be slightly different. .and “coefficient of drag , is it easy for objects to move through it
Explanation:
Answer:
by rubbing with air there would be a force against motion
Explanation:
The real length of one villus is 0.8 mm
Calculate the image length if the villus is viewed at a magnification of 20
Use the equation:
size of image
magnification =
size of real object
[3 marks]
Answer: 16 mm
Explanation:
If I understood the given equation correctly, it could be rewritten as:
size of image = size of real object * magnification
Plug in the given values, and we get
size of image = 0.8 * 20 = 16 (mm)
Which new animal adaptation may be favored if average
temperatures in a temperate forest decreases by 25
degrees C over 1500 years?
Answer:
If the average temperatures of temperate forests fell by about 25ºC during the period of 1500 years, the natural modification of the animals that would be favored would be that which allows an adaptation to the new climatic circumstances by the fauna of said forests, that is , to the notable drop in temperature. Thus, for example, animals would develop more voluminous furs, which would allow them to heat their bodies in a better way.
Which statement best predicts why a cell's progression through the cell cycle might be halted by the G1/S checkpoint?
Answer:
The missing options are:
A. Spindle fibers have not correctly attached to chromosomes.
B. Damage occurred to DNA when it was being copied in G1.
C. There are not enough nucleotides available to construct new DNA.
D. Proteins necessary for M phase of the cell cycle have not been produced.
The correct option is C.There are not enough nucleotides available to construct new DNA.
Explanation:
During the G1 phase, the cell grows in size since it prepares its organelles and molecule combinations for the next phase of the cell cycle, the S phase. Before the cell transitions to the S phase, it has to pass through a checkpoint that makes sure that there are no mutations, it has grown enough, and has the necessary molecules for the next phase, which is the synthesis of DNA. If there are not enough nucleotides, the cell will not be able to synthesize new DNA in the S phase, so the checkpoint stops the cells from moving to this phase till it has all the necessary things to do it.
define reflex action in your own words
Answer:
reflex action is a way for your body to react to different stimuli. this action is automatic and unplanned and it is done by your body to prevent any further damage.
eg:
pulling you hand when you touch a hot pot
Put these items in order from largest to smallest, make sure to watch the video.
How did the insertion of a nucleotide in a DNA sequence result in a phenotypic change in an organism
Answer:
if the nucleotide insertion occurs within the coding region of a gene (frameshift mutation), then it will change the open reading frame (ORF) of the resulting protein and thus also will alter the phenotype of the individual
Explanation:
A mutation is any change in the DNA sequence of the genome of a cell/organism. A point mutation is a genetic mutation where a single nucleotide is inserted, deleted or changed from the original DNA sequence. The insertion of a single nucleotide in the coding region of a gene is called frameshift mutation since this nucleotide base shifts the way the DNA sequence is read. A frameshift mutation changes the meaning of the codons that follow the inserted nucleotide base and thereby protein function is generally lost, thereby also affecting the resulting phenotype associated with this protein.
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The following picture is what part cell division?
Answer:
ANNYEONG HASEYO JONEON BANGTANSONYEONDAN HOGEON MAKNAE JEON JUNGKOOK IMNIDA
Which of the following happens in the G1 Phase of the Cell Cycle?
A.) The organelles duplicate
B.) DNA replicates
C.) Specialized structures for cell division are assembled
D.) The cell splits in two daughter cells
Answer:
DNA REPLICATES
Explanation:
During G1 phase, the cell grows in size and synthesizes mRNA and protein that are required for DNA synthesis. Once the required proteins and growth are complete, the cell enters the next phase of the cell cycle, S phase.
Photosynthesis takes place in the _______________ and releases __________________.
A. mitochondria, oxygen
B. chloroplast, oxygen
C. mitochondria, carbon dioxide
D. chloroplast, carbon dioxide
Answer:
B. chloroplast, oxygen
Explanation:
This is because plants take in the carbon, water, air,and it transforms the water into oxygen and carbon into glucose. So it absorbs light, and the chloroplasts are special structures that are responsible for that absorption of light, They are green, because of chlorophyll, which gives the green pigment to leafs
photosynthesis takes place inside them, so they can absorb light to start the process.
how many molecules of glucose are produced in photosynthesis
Answer: One molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) and six molecules of oxygen (O2)
Explanation:
Six molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) combine with six molecules of water (H2O) in the presence of light energy. This produces one molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) and six molecules of oxygen (O2)