Answer:
It provides an objective, standardized approach to conducting experiments and, in doing so, improves their results. By using a standardized approach in their investigations, scientists can feel confident that they will stick to the facts and limit the influence of personal, preconceived notions.
Q1.What does the pH scale measure?
Q2. What is the pH of neutral solution?
Q3.What range of pH strong alkali have?
Q4.Which colour does Universal indicators go in acids?
Answer:
Explanation:
The pH scale is used to measure acidity and alkalinity The pH of neutral solution is 7.Strong alkali have pH range of 7.35-7.45.The colours from yellow to red indicate an acidic solution.hope it helps :)
What does cell theory refer to
Answer:
Cell theory refers to the idea that cells are the basic unit of structure in every living thing. Development of this theory during the mid 17th century was made possible by advances in microscopy. This theory is one of the foundations of biology.
Scientists want to determine whether the rapid economic growth in China between 1950 and 2000 caused a mass extinction of animal species during that time period. A mass extinction event is considered to occur when the rate of species extinction for exceeds the background extinction rate. The scientists collected data on the number of extinctions of selected vertebrate species in China between 1950 and 2000, as shown in below Table . Extinction rates were ascertained by measuring the werage percent of species lost(PSL).
The average percent of extinctions of 252 protected vertebrate specles in 2,365 countles in China from 1950 to 2000.
Mammals Birds Amphibians and Reptiles Background Rate
Average PSL ± 1 standard deviation 47.4 ± 339 19.75 ± 17.70 28.80 ± 28.86 27.21 ± 16.26
Which of the following is the null hypothesis most relevant for evaluating the data in Table?
a. There is no significant difference between the extinction rate of animals between 1950 and 2000 in China and the background extinction rate.
b. There is no significant difference between the extinction rates of mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles in China.
c. There is a significant difference between the extinction rate for mammals in China and the background extinction rate for mammals.
d. Because of climate change, habitat loss, pollution, and excessive exploitation of resources, China experienced a mass extinction event between 1950 and 2000.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The null hypothesis is otherwise known as the hypothesis of no difference. In other words, the null hypothesis assumes that there is no significant difference between two or more data from populations that are being statistically compared. This is as opposed to the alternate hypothesis that assumes that there is a statistically significant difference between the data from the population being compared.
In the illustration, it is clearly stated that a mass extinction event occurs when the rate of species extinction exceeds the background extinction rate. Hence, the data collected on the extinction rates of different mammals need to be compared with that of the background extinction rate, and only a significantly higher extinction rate of the animals can lead to the conclusion that mass extinction has occurred.
The null hypothesis, therefore, would be that there is no significant difference between the extinction rates of the various animals and the background extinction.
The correct option is A.
The correct null hypothesis is "There is no significant difference in the rate of extinction of animals between 1950-2000 in China". Option A is correct.
The null hypothesis:It assumes that there is no difference between the two or more data that has been collected from the population and being statistically compared.
In the given scenario,
Scientists are looking for extinction rate differences of animal species between 1950 to 2000. Hence, option A is correct.Scientists are looking at the data as a whole not just as individual groups. Hence options B, C, and D are incorrect.Therefore, the correct null hypothesis is "There is no significant difference in the rate of extinction of animals between 1950-2000 in China".
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Each kidney contains more than 1 million filtering structions called nephrons. The nephron is made up of cells that work together. Based on the information, which statement is true?
A. The nephron can be defined as an organ.
B. The kidney can be defined as an organ system.
C. The nephron can be defined as in organ system.
D. The nephron can be defined as a tissue.
Answer:
letra c
Explanation:
what are three animals that have good regeneration abilities? Describe the regeneration abilities of one of the animals in atleast 3 sentences
Answer:
i will give you a few options
Explanation:
Lizards who lose all or part of their tails can grow new ones. ...
Planarians are flat worms. ...
Sea cucumbers have bodies that can grow to be three feet long. ...
Sharks continually replace lost teeth. ...
Spiders can regrow missing legs or parts of legs.
Sponges can be divided
Answer Starfish
These five-limbed creatures can regrow arms that detach from their central disc, and some species have even been observed to complete the process in reverse: regrowing an entire body from a lost arm. To do this the starfish will store nutrients in the arm until it is able to regrow its
Mexican tetra
Researchers in Mexico last week described how they are studying cave-dwelling tetra fish to better understand why some animals can regenerate tissue but others can’t. The scientists performed surgery to remove some of the heart of river fish and cave fish from the species Astyanax mexicanus, finding that while some river fish do regenerate tissue, the cave fish just grew scars over the damage.
Salamander
The amphibious salamander can regrow a lost tail to full length. This process sees cells migrating to the wound and then slowly regenerating the tail within a few weeks. The finished appendage is completely functional and has all the features of the original, with the spinal cord and nerves growing back too.
Axolotl
A relative of the salamander but even more skilled at regenerating is the axolotl. This animal can regenerate not just its tail but also limbs, skin and almost any other body part. Researchers found that each time a limb was removed, it regrew almost perfectly. The pale pink creature has since become the focus of research into human limb regeneration.
Mexican tetra
Researchers in Mexico last week described how they are studying cave-dwelling tetra fish to better understand why some animals can regenerate tissue but others can’t. The scientists performed surgery to remove some of the heart of river fish and cave fish from the species Astyanax Mexicans , finding that while some river fish do regenerate tissue, the cave fish just grew scars over the damage.
Which of the following scientists influenced Darwin as he developed his ideas about evolution? Choose all that apply.
A. Lyell.
B.Malthus.
C.Mendel.
D. Schwann.
Choose all that apply
Lyell and Malthus influenced Darwin as he developed his ideas about evolution
Darwin believed there would have been plenty of time for evolution to occur. Darwin didn’t develop his theory completely on his own. He was influenced by the ideas of earlier thinkers.
Some of the early thinkers include Jean Baptiste Lamarck (idea of the inheritance of acquired characteristics), Charles Lyell ( Principles of Geology), Thomas Malthus (on population).
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A 44 year old man was admitted to the hospital following a 2 week history of low grade fever, malaise, and anorexia. Examination of a Giemsa stained blood film revealed many intraerythrocytic parasites. Further history revealed frequent camping trips near Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Island, but no travel outside the continental United States. This parasite could easily be confused with:_________.
a. Babesia microti
b. Leishmania donovani
c. Plasmodium ovale
d. Toxoplasma gondii
e. none of these
Answer: OPTION C (Plasmodium ovale)
Explanation: The symptoms of the infection is also seen in the listed intraerythrocytic protozoans in the options. However, the travel history of the man establishes that the man wasn't exposed to an intraerythrocytic protozoans which isn't endemic in the United States, and considering the man's trip around vineyard and island which can serve as breeding site of mosquitoes (vector of Plasmodium spp) makes this parasite easily confused with Plasmodium ovale.
What are the characteristics of cephalopods?
Answer:Cephalopoda means "head foot" and this group has the most complex brain of any invertebrate. Cephalopods are characterized by a completely merged head and foot, with a ring of arms and/or tentacles surrounding the head. The arms, tentacles, and funnel are all derivatives of the foot.
Explanation:
help plz
A number of studies are carried out in order to verify if there is a relation between the death rate by cardiac diseases ánd the cholesterol level in the blood.The results are shoen in the adjacent graph..
1) explain the relation between the level of blood cholesterol and the risk of cardiac accident
2) firmulate the hypothesis tested in this study
3) what do you conclude concerning the formulated hypothesis?
Answer:
The correct answer is :
1. increase in cholesterol level leads to more death due to cardiac disease.
2. Hypothesis: "if the cholesterol level is high in an individual, then the risk of death due to cardiac disease is high"
3. Everyone should limit or control their cholesterol level to avoid cardiac disease or it might be lethal.
Explanation:
In this graph, it is represented that there is an increase in the deaths due to cardiac disease with the increase in the cholesterol in the body. The death increase slowly up to 2.5 gL and after that, there is a huge spike in death, which explains that the higher the cholesterol level higher the chances or risk of death due to cardiac disease.
Hypothesis: "if the cholesterol level is high in an individual, then the risk of death due to cardiac disease is high"
On the basis of this one should control its body cholesterol to avoid the chances of cardiac disease as it may lead to death.
please helppp
A heterozygous female with long whiskers mates with a heterozygous male with long
whiskers... W=long whiskers w=short whiskers
What is the PHENOTYPIC RATIO of the offsprings?
Answer:
3 long whiskers: 1 short whiskers
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for whiskers length in a certain animal. The allele for long whiskers (W) is dominant over the allele for short whiskers (w). This means that a heterozygous individual (Ww) will possess a long whisker.
According to this question, a heterozygous female with long whiskers (Ww) mates with a heterozygous male with long whiskers (Ww). The proportion of offsprings that will be produced from this cross (see punnet square) is as follows:
WW, Ww, Ww, ww
WW, Ww, Ww offsprings will possess a long whisker while 'ww' offspring will possess a short whisker. Hence, the phenotypic ratio will be 3 long whiskers: 1 short whiskers
Bacteria that can live in extreme environments.
thermophiles
halophiles
methanogen
all of the above
Cystic fibrosis , which is a mutation that causes issues in an individual's respiratory system. True or false
Answer:
This is True.
Explanation:
Cystic Fibrosis, also called CF, is an inherited life-threatening disorder which causes immense damage to the lungs and digestive system. Cystic fibrosis changes the cells that produce mucus, sweat, and digestive juices. By changing these cells, it causes these fluids to become thick & sticky. They then plug up tubes, ducts, and passageways.
HELP BRAINLIEST! 25 POINTS
Humans take longer to change the earth's surface than plants take.
True
False
Answer:
true .......... hopefully
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Humans have technology and alot of other stuff while plants are only have natural resources
Refer to the food web above to answer the following: hunting has significantly reduced the snake population. Explain at least two possible effects this will have on the ecosystem.
Answer:
I would need to see the food web to provide accurate answers; but,
mouse, rat, small animals, herbivores population would increase.
Anything that the snake eats would increase in population.
Explanation:
Anything that eats the snake would decrease.
The reduction of the snake population due to hunting in the food web can result in an increase in the population of prey species and a disruption in the energy flow of the ecosystem.
Explain how an increase in the population of prey species can reduce snake population?Snakes are predators and they play an important role in regulating the population of their prey species, such as rodents and insects. With the reduction in the snake population, the number of prey species may increase, leading to a possible imbalance in the ecosystem.
This can lead to an increase in the population of other predators or a decrease in the population of prey species that are lower in the food web.
Disruption in energy flow: Snakes occupy an important trophic level in the food web, and their removal can disrupt the flow of energy and nutrients in the ecosystem.
This can lead to a cascading effect on other species in the food web, as their food sources and predators may be affected. For example, if the snake population declines, the population of the animals they prey on may increase, leading to overgrazing or competition for resources.
Additionally, if snakes are a food source for other predators, the decline in the snake population can affect the survival and reproduction of these predators.
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Need help with this
MATCHING - CULTURING TECHNIQUES
Agar Incubator
Media (medium)
Colony Inoculation
Mixed culture
Petri dish
Pure culture
1
Culture plate used to grow microorganisms
2
Derivative of seaweed; dissolves in hot water and
solidifies in cooling; substance on which bacteria grow
Food source for bacteria
3
4.
5
Transfer of microorganism to sterile quantity of
nutrients
Thermostatically controlled chamber which maintains
media at constant optimal temperature
Microbiological habitat that possesses two or more
types of organisms
Collection of one specific type of microorganism
6
7
8
Large cluster of microorganism visible to the naked
eye
Answer:
1 is petri dish and 3 is agar
4. Do you think that adding more enzymes to a solution would increase the rate of reaction? Why or why not?
Answer:
By increasing the enzyme concentration, the maximum reaction rate greatly increases. Conclusions: The rate of a chemical reaction increases as the substrate concentration increases. Enzymes can greatly speed up the rate of a reaction.
In your own words, how would you describe Heredity in one sentence?
Answer: The passing on of traits and physical features from parents to children.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Have a good day! :)
plzz help me to do this please
Answer:
idek
Explanation:
4. Elucidate the challenges and limitations of biotechnology.
The main challenge of technology is to produce more products with a less negative impact on society and nature. Limitations, in turn, are associated with the number of resources available for use.
In general, we can say that the term Biotechnology, refers to the application of technology, which is done through any biological system and living organisms.
Biotechnology is very important for the advancement of society and although it is something promising, it presents some challenges and limitations.
In this regard, we can state that:
One of the biggest challenges of biotechnology is to meet the demand for beneficial biotechnological products that are produced with a low negative impact on society and nature.Another challenge is to produce respecting the ethics and moral and religious values of the population.The lack of skilled labor is also a major challenge for biotechnology.In addition to the challenges, biotechnology needs to face limitations such as lack of resources, cost of research, lack of funding, and religious and cultural groups that oppose biotechnological processes.Accordingly, we can conclude that these challenges and imitations hinder the advancement of biotechnology, but there is a trend and a hope that all challenges and limitations will be overcome over time.
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What does measles cause by
Answer:Measles is a highly contagious virus that lives in the nose and throat mucus of an infected person. It can spread to others through coughing and sneezing. If other people breathe the contaminated air or touch the infected surface, then touch their eyes, noses, or mouths, they can become infected.Measles is caused by a virus in the paramyxovirus family and it is normally passed through direct contact and through the air. The virus infects the respiratory tract, then spreads throughout the body. Measles is a human disease and is not known to occur in animals.
It usually begins as flat red spots that appear on the face at the hairline and spread downward to the neck, trunk, arms, legs, and feet. Small raised bumps may also appear on top of the flat red spots. The spots may become joined together as they spread from the head to the rest of the body.
Explanation:
Answer: GoodMorning: ) ✨ Measles is a highly contagious virus that lives in the nose and throat mucus of an infected person. It can spread to others through coughing and sneezing. If other people breathe the contaminated air or touch the infected surface, then touch their eyes, noses, or mouths, they can become infected.Measles is caused by a virus in the paramyxovirus family and it is normally passed through direct contact and through the air. The virus infects the respiratory tract, then spreads throughout the body. Measles is a human disease and is not known to occur in animals.
It usually begins as flat red spots that appear on the face at the hairline and spread downward to the neck, trunk, arms, legs, and feet. Small raised bumps may also appear on top of the flat red spots. The spots may become joined together as they spread from the head to the rest of the body.
Have a Nice Day/Night <3 .
Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a human genetic disorder known to be caused by a recessive allele. A couple plans to marry and wants to know the probability that they will have an affected child.
In the following scenarios, use your knowledge of Mendelian inheritance to give the families the probabilities of having a child with SCA.
The man and woman do not have SCA. However, each has one parent with the disorder.
The man is affected by the disorder.
The woman has no family history of SCA.
Answer:
25% probability of the child to be affected. 0% chances to be affected.Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files
The probability of having a child having sickle cell anemia can be obtained form Mendelian genetics.
Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a human genetic disorder that causes the red blood cells to be sickle shaped leading to the clotting of blood in the sufferers and frequent health crisis.
If one parents do not have the disorder but each has one parent that has the disorder, then it follows that each parent has the recessive allele and there is a 25% percent chance that their child could have the disorder.
If the man is affected by the disorder and the woman has no family history of the disorder, then there is a zero percent chance of having a child with the disorder.
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Order these to fastest to slowest in heating.
Rock, Water, Sand.
Answer:
Water, Sand, Rock
Explanation:
What is the fate of most hormones?
rigor mortis occurs when a muscle cell runs completely out of ATP. true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
During a contraction cycle, ATP attaches to myosin and allows the muscle contraction to start again. Without ATP, muscles would remain in their contracted state, and would be unable to return to their relaxed state.
After determining the question or problem to be answered you should
A- construst a hypothesis
B- do background research
C- communicate the results
D- collect data
8. Describe sexual selection. How can it lead to evolution?
Answer:How does sexual selection affect evolution?
Explanation:
Sexual selection, theory in postulating that the evolution of certain conspicuous physical traits—such as pronounced coloration, increased size, or striking adornments—in animals may grant the possessors of these traits greater success in obtaining mates.
Marking as brainliest!! Fill in the blanks!
Answer:
1 - square, round
2 - cell wall, vacuole
Sometimes, you can look at a baby and say things like, “She has her mother’s eyes and her father’s nose.” Why is this only possible with organisms that reproduce sexually?
Answer:
Because through fertilization, we have the union of half of the paternal and maternal patrimony. In asexual reproduction, on the other hand, the child organisms will be the same as the organism that generated them
Answer:
what she said or he
Explanation:
Select all that apply to adaptations in organisms.
All of the following is correct about decomposers except *
decomposers help complete cycles of matter in all ecosystems.
decomposers release the nutrients in remains and wastes.
decomposers use cellular respiration to get energy from the waste and dead tissues they consume.
decomposers use cellular respiration to get energy from the organisms they consume.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
cellular respiration is when cells are restores so this is incorrect