why is xenon monatomic but bromine is diatomic

Answer:

Electrons are stored in different electron shells with the nucleus in the center. Depending on the size of the element, the electrons may need more shells, making the electrons further away from the nucleus.

Explanation:

Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.  the statement "electrons are always located close to the nucleus of an atom" is not really accurate.

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge.

Electrons always move in fixed orbit around the nucleus with a particular force. Electrons may or may not be close to the nucleus. Depending on the size of the element, the electrons may need more shells, making the electrons further away from the nucleus.

Therefore,  the statement "electrons are always located close to the nucleus of an atom" is not really accurate.

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Answer: B. no

Explanation:

The elements fluorine (F), chlorine (CL),and Iodine are all parts of the same _group___ on the periodic table

Answer:

The temperature stays the same and the particle speed stays constant

Answer:

5 ms2

Explanation:

The acceleration of the ball is 5 ms2.

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity with respect to time changes. It is a vector quantity to accelerate (in that they have magnitude and direction). The direction of the net force acting on an object determines the direction of its acceleration.

The acceleration of the car in its present direction of motion is referred to as a linear acceleration (or tangential acceleration in circular motions), and the passengers on board feel a force pressing them back into their seats as a result.

The acceleration that is used to change direction is referred to as radial acceleration (or centripetal acceleration in circular travels), and the reaction that the passengers feel is a centrifugal force.

Therefore, The acceleration of the ball is 5 ms2.

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Considering the reaction stoichiometry, 0.00495 grams of water is produced when  2.75×10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH reacts completely.

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) react to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and water. So, the balanced reaction is:

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

In the periodic table, you can find the molar mass of the elements, also called atomic mass or atomic weight. So, to calculate the molar mass of a compound, you must add the molar mass of the elements of the compound multiplied by the times they appear in the compound.

So, in the case of water:

H₂O= 2× 1 g/mole + 16 g/mole

H₂O= 18 g/mole

Then, if by stoichiometry of the reaction 1 mole of water is produced, the mass of water produced is calculated as:

mass H₂O= 1 mole× 18 g/mole

mass H₂O= 18 g

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 moles of NaOH produce 18 grams of H₂O, 2.75×10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH will produce how much mass of H₂O?

[tex]mass of H_{2} O=\frac{2.75x10^{-4} moles of NaOHx18 grams of H_{2} O}{1 mole of NaOH}[/tex]

mass of H₂O= 0.00495 grams

In summary, 0.00495 grams of water is produced when  2.75×10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH reacts completely.

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Answer:

Color change, formation of bubbles, and temperature change

Answer:

C6H12O6

Explanation:

First you need to find the empirical formula by the percents that they're giving you. You assume that is 100 grams and if for example you have 40% of carbon you will have 40 grams of carbon.

1.Find the number of moles of each atom

C: 40g÷12g/mol= 3.33 mol

H: 6.7g÷1g/mol= 6.7 mol

O: 53.3g÷16g/mol= 3.33 mol

You divide all ratios by the minimum ratio and you obtain the empirical formula

CH2O

Since you're given the molar mass, you now have to find the molar mass of CH2O by adding the molar mass of each element present and repeated in the compound.

CH2O= 30g/mol

Now you know that the molar mass of the molecular formula we are looking for is 180.18 g/mol, and since the empirical formula is the molecular formula in its smaller ratio, by logic you can say that:

180.18g/mol ÷ 30g/mol= 6

So, you now know that the empirical formula is being multiplied by a factor of 6 to reach a compound with a molar mass of 180.18g/mol, so you multiply each subscript of the empirical formula by 6 obtaining:

C6H12O6

Answer:

Would you consider adding a sodium carbonate solution to a magnesium sulfate .

Explanation:

??

The IUPAC name for a binary covalent compound will lack roman numerals.

Binary covalent compound comprises of two elements which forms a

compound through the sharing of electrons.

The sharing of electrons is referred to as covalent bonding and naming such

compounds require prefixes such as mono-, di- , tri- etc.

The standard method of naming these compounds should be with the

prefixes and not with the roman numerals.

An example is carbon(IV)oxide which is wrong in  IUPAC naming.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Just did the test on edge 2021

Answer:

The ground state represents the lowest-energy state of the atom.

Explanation:

sd

Answer:

0.09375 M

Explanation:

You want to use the following equation:

M1*V1=M2*V2

Then plug in the 50ml to V1 and 0.15M to M1 and 80ml to V2 (add the 50 and 30). The next thing you want to do is change the mL to liters, since Molarity is moles/liter. Once that is done, solve algebraically for answer.

** Also don't forget to capitalize the M when you mean Molarity, because it is different than m.**

Hope this helps!

Answer:

cell

Explanation:

Cells are the most simple, basic units of life

Answer:

the CELL is the basic unit of life.

Explanation:

I had this is my science lesson

have a great day!

hope this helps!

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Not every earthquake has a(n) Foreshock, but every earthquake has an Aftershock that occurs in the Same place as the mainshock.

An earthquake is defined as a natural disaster in which there are tectonic plates that are present on the earth's crust collides with each other.

An Earthquake can be minor as well as natural depending upon the frequency it causes the damage. Earthquake is the Shaking of Earth and was much destruction of the economy and manpower.

Surroundings are being disturbed like trees will fall, and buildings will collapse which will cause damage to the economy as well as to human life.

Foreshock is the before shop which happens before the earthquake and aftershock is the other socks that happen after the earthquake

Thus, the correct options are 1. Foreshock, 2. Aftershock, 3. The Same place as.

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The neutral atom is isoelectronic with N⁻³ is Neon (Ne).

Isoelectronic are those which have same number of electrons or we can say that same electronic structure.

For finding out that the species are isoelectronic , we just have to count there no. of electrons of atoms and if they have same no. of electron then they said to be isoelectronic species.

no. of electrons in Nitrogen N = 7 ( atomic no.)

no. of electrons in Nitride ion N⁻³ = 7 + 3 = 10

no. of electrons in Neon Ne = 10 ( atomic no. and neutral atom)

so, no. of electrons in Nitride ion N⁻³  = no. of electron in Neon Ne

this means , N⁻³ , Nitride ion is isoelectronic with Neon Ne.

Thus, The neutral atom is isoelectronic with N⁻³ is Neon (Ne).

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Answer: is equal to the gravitational pull on an object

Explanation:

Answer:

6.75g of hydrogen will completely react with 54g of oxygen

Explanation:

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

Replacing:

-543 J= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× m× (-5 C)

Solving:

[tex]m=\frac{-543 J}{0.227 \frac{J}{gC}x(-5 C)}[/tex]

m=478.41 grams

In summary, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.

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Answer: all mass takes up space. everything has mass. Theres a unit of mass called a slug thats not the bug!

Explanation:

Answer:

Blank #1: Polyatomic

Blank #2: 2 (see explanation)

Blank #3: 1 (see explanation)

Explanation

Both the ammonium ion  and the sulfate ion  contain more than one atom in each ion. The two species are thus polyatomic. The chloride ion , for example, is monoatomic.

Superscripts above formulae of the ions indicate their charge. Each ammonium ion carries a positive one (+1) charge. Each sulfate ion carries a charge of negative two (-2).

Ammonium sulfate is an ionic compound. A sample of this compound contain myriads of ammonium ions and sulfate ions. The ions are packed in three-dimensional lattices. Thus unlike water, ammonium sulfate does not exist as molecules in nature.

Assuming that the second and third blanks refers to a formula unit, rather than a molecule, of ammonium sulfate. The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate gives the minimum whole-number ratio between the two ions in a sample.

Charges shall balance between the two ions. Ammonium ions are of charge +1. Sulfate ions are of charge -2. The sample shall thus contain two ammonium ions for every one sulfate ion.

The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate is therefore .

There are thus two ammonium ions  and one sulfate ion  in each formula unit of ammonium sulfate.

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore,  a molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. The compound of ammonium sulfate consists of two ions. NH₄⁺ and SO₄²⁻ both of which are polyatomic ions. A molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺  ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.

Therefore,  a molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one  NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.

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Answer: Sodium also floats on the surface, but enough heat is given off to melt the sodium (sodium has a lower melting point than lithium and the reaction produces heat faster) and it melts almost at once to form a small silvery ball that dashes around the surface.

Explanation:

Answer:

hydroxide.

Explanation:

Alkali metals are in group 1 of the Periodic Table. They are on the left of the Periodic Table. These are the alkali metals as follows:

When alkali metals react with water they make alkaline solutions, so the universal indicator turns people and they produce hydrogen and a metal hydroxide. When sodium is put in water, the metal floats on the surface it reacts to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen.

Lithium oxide is able to undergo both the processes of dissolution and dissociation.

Dissociation refers to the break down a chemical substance into its constituents. Ionization refers to the loss of electrons from a chemical specie while dissolving refers to the ability of a solid to form a solution.

Let us now look at each of the following species;

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Explanation:

When a bond is strong, there is a higher bond energy because it takes more energy to break a strong bond. This correlates with bond order and bond length. When the bond order is higher, bond length is shorter, and the shorter the bond length the greater the bond energy.

Answer:

Hi this is Adhira please make me as brainlist

Explanation:

The nutritional status indicators for the CDC Growth Charts include obesity, overweight, underweight, and short stature. Percentiles are used to rank an individual or a group on a growth chart and indicate where either fits in the context of the reference population