Answer:
In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed.
Explanation:
That is what I think on the subject
A law is more specific, such as this particular description of matter, whereas a theory can be more general and often includes more of a why. Atomic Theory explains why the law of conservation of matter exists; in chemical reactions, atoms simply rearrange and have the same mass before and after.
What is a theory?A theory is a well-thought-out elaboration for natural-world anecdotes that has been built using the methodological approach and incorporates many facts and hypotheses.
A scientific law, in overall, is a description of an observed phenomenon. It does not explain why or what causes the phenomenon.
A scientific theory is an explanation for a concept. It is a common misconception that with enough research, theories can become laws.
A law is more precise, such as this detailed definition of matter, whereas a theory is more general and frequently includes more of a why.
Atomic Theory explains why the law of conservation of matter exists; atoms simply rearrange and have the same mass before and after chemical reactions.
Thus, that's why, the law of conservation of mass law and not a theory.
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Wine goes bad soon after opening because Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) dissolved in it reacts with oxygen (O2) gas to form water and Aqueous Acetic acid (CH3COOH) The main ingredient of vinegar. Calculate the moles of water produced by the reaction of 0.060 mol of oxygen
Answer:
[tex]0.060molH_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the chemical reaction between ethanol and oxygen to water and acetic acid is:
[tex]CH_3CH_2OH+O_2\rightarrow CH_3COOH+H_2O[/tex]
Thus, since there is a 1:1 mole ratio between oxygen and water, the produced moles of water are calculated down below:
[tex]0.060molO_2*\frac{1molH_2O}{1molO_2}=0.060molH_2O[/tex]
Best regards!
Which of these is a pair of coordination isomers (aka ionization isomers)?
a. Na2[NiBr2Cl2] and K2[NiBr2Cl2]
b. [Ni(NH3)3Br]Cl and [Ni(NH3)3Cl]Br
c. [Ni(NH3)3(H2O)]SO4 and [Ni(NH3)2(H2O)2]SO4
Which of these pairs are linkage isomers??
a. [Pt(Cl)2(SCN)4]^4- and [Pt(Cl)2(NCS)4]^4-
b. [Pt(Cl)2(SCN)4]^4- and [Pt(Cl)4(SCN)2]^4-
c. K4[Pt(Cl)2(SCN)4] and Na4[Pt(Cl)2(SCN)4]
Answer: [tex][Ni(NH_3)_3Br]Cl[/tex] and [tex][Ni(NH_3)_3Cl]Br[/tex] are ionization isomers.
[tex][Pt(Cl)_2(SCN)_4]^{4-}[/tex] and [tex][Pt(Cl)_2(NCS)_4]^{4-}[/tex] are linkage isomers.
Explanation:
Ionization isomerism occur when a ligand that is bound to the metal center exchanges places with an anion or neutral molecule that was originally outside the coordination complex
Thus [tex][Ni(NH_3)_3Br]Cl[/tex] and [tex][Ni(NH_3)_3Cl]Br[/tex] are ionization isomers.
Linkage isomerism is the existence of coordination compounds that have the same composition differing with the connectivity of the metal to a ligand.
Thus [tex][Pt(Cl)_2(SCN)_4]^{4-}[/tex] and [tex][Pt(Cl)_2(NCS)_4]^{4-}[/tex] are linkage isomers.
How many atoms are present in one formula unit of barium acetate, Ba(C2H302)2?
Answer:
i think 15
Explanation:
Answer: About Barium Acetate
All metallic acetates are inorganic salts containing a metal cation and the acetate anion, a univalent (-1 charge) polyatomic ion composed of two carbon atoms ionically bound to three hydrogen and two oxygen atoms (Symbol: CH3COO) for a total formula weight of 59.05. Hopefully i helped
Explanation:
For each of the following acid-base reactions,
calculate the mass (in grams) of each acid necessary
to completely react with and neutralize 3.65 g of the
base.
Part A
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)
Part B
2 HNO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq)
2 H2O(1) + C
Answer: A. 3.28 g of HCl
B. 6.30 g of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} NaOH=\frac{3.65g}{40g/mol}=0.09moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Ca(OH)_2=\frac{3.65g}{74g/mol}=0.05moles[/tex]
a) [tex]HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+NaCl(aq)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]NaOH[/tex] require = 1 mole of [tex]HCl[/tex]
Thus 0.09 moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.09=0.09moles[/tex] of [tex]HCl[/tex]
Mass of [tex]HCl=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.09moles\times 36.5g/mol=3.28g[/tex]
b) [tex]2HNO_3(aq)+Ca(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)+Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] require = 2 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]
Thus 0.05 moles of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.05=0.1moles[/tex] of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]
Mass of [tex]HNO_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.1moles\times 63g/mol=6.3g[/tex]
Air movement can affect how quickly evaporation occurs.
O True
O False
What is the phase label on CI?
A. aq
B.
C. e
D. g
E. s
Answer:
Pubic hair smells bad
Explanation:
21.Total mass of reactants always equals the total mass of the products true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
because its the law of conservation of mass
Calculate the number of moles in 42.15g of magnesium carbonate.
Answer:
0.5mol
Explanation:
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Describe the critical property ofelectrons in 2s versus 2p orbitals that causes the radial distribution functions of these orbitals to have different shapes about the nucleus such that 2s electrons effectively penetrate closer to the nucleus than do electrons in 2p orbitals.Then, write an expression for the potential energy function describing this effect.
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Penetration refers to the proximity of electrons in an orbital to the nucleus.
Deeper-penetrating electrons have less shielding and therefore a higher Effective nuclear charge (Zeff), but they better shield other electrons.
To illustrate penetration, we may use the idea of Zeff, or effective nuclear charge. It's actually the difference between the number of charged protons and the number of shielded electrons. To put it another way, how effective the nucleus is at attracting electrons. Since they do not shield themselves, the core electrons penetrate the most and are exposed to the most strong nuclear charge.
The electron probability density is highest in the orbital's centre or nucleus for 28-orbitals.
In a multi-electron unit, the electron density near the nucleus of an atom for each shell and subshell of an electron is used to measure the nucleus penetration by an electron.
Since it has a higher electron density near the nucleus, the 2s electron penetrates the nucleus of the atom more than the 2p electron.
A 2s electron is less well shielded by the core electrons than a 2p electron because it can spend more time near the nucleus as a result of the penetration.
Mathematical Expression:
v = [tex]\frac{-Zeff * e^{z} }{r^{2} }[/tex]
11) A fixed amount of gas at 25.0 °C occupies a volume of 8.66 L when the pressure is 629 torr. Use
Charles's law to calculate the volume (L) the gas will occupy when the temperature is increased to
112 °C while maintaining the pressure at 629 torr.
A) 1.93
B) 38.8
C) 11.2
D) 9.26
E) 6.70
Answer:
Option C. 11.2 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25.0 °C
Initial volume (V₁) = 8.66 L
Final temperature (T₂) = 112 °C
Pressure = constant
Final volume (V₂) =?
Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C +273
Initial temperature (T₁) = 298 K
Final temperature (T₂) = 112 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 112 °C + 273
Final temperature (T₂) = 385 K
Finally, we shall determine final volume of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 298 K
Initial volume (V₁) = 8.66 L
Final temperature (T₂) = 385 K
Pressure = constant
Final volume (V₂) =?
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
8.66/298 = V₂/385
Cross multiply
298 × V₂ = 8.66 × 385
298 × V₂ = 3334.1
Divide both side by 298
V₂ = 3334.1 / 298
V₂ = 11.2 L
Thus, the final (i.e new) volume of the gas is 11.2 L
What kinds of matter have thermal energy
Answer:
Thermal energy comes from heat sources that provide energy from it's temp.
Explanation:
Produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is called thermal energy. 6 min, 47 sec Heat Energy.
(If this doesn't help let me know in the comments, I'll try to explain better :> )
What makes an acid acidic? a) Number of protons in a molecule b) Temperature c) Chemical structure d) Phase
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Chemical structure
Decreasing the volume of a gas would _______________. A. Decrease the temperature. B. Increase the amount liters. C. Decrease the moles. D. Increase the pressure.
Answer:
D. Increase the pressure.
Explanation:
Okay, lets break this down.
So first, lets imagine what decreasing the volume looks like. I like to think of it as squishing a balloon or water bottle. You condense what's inside it. So, with this in mind, lets look at the question.
A. Decrease temperature:
Does this happen when you squeeze something? It gets colder? No, that's not true. So we can eliminate that one.
B. Increase the liters:
Does this happen when you squeeze something? It gets larger? It takes up more space? No, that's not true. So we can eliminate that one.
C. Decrease in moles:
Okay, so moles is just a fancy way of saying "stuff." So does the amount of "stuff" decrease when you squeeze something? No, it just gets closer together. It's denser. So we can eliminate that one.
D. Increase the pressure:
Now we're getting somewhere!! When you squeeze a balloon, the pressure DOES increase because you are condensing the gas inside it. That's why balloons will pop if you squeeze too hard, the pressure is too great and has to escape. So yes, this is your answer.
Answer: D. Increase the pressure
Plzz help
How many moles of H2O can be made from the complete reaction of 5.5 moles of C3H8? (Only enter the number, NO UNITS, and round to the tenth place, 1 decimal) Given: C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2. + 4 H2O
Answer:
22
Explanation:
5.5 mol C3H8 • (4 mol H2O / 1 mol C3H8 ) = 22 mol H2O
A new substance with unique chemical and physical properties formed when two or more elements are chemically bonded during a physical reaction.
Answer:
A compound
Explanation:
Chemical compound can be regarded as any substance made up of identical molecules which consists atoms of two or more than two chemical elements. For example four hydrogen atoms bonds with a carbon atom to give methane molecule which is a compound. It should be noted that A compound is a new substance with unique chemical and physical properties formed when two or more elements are chemically bonded during a physical reaction.
Air in a closed cylinder is heated from 15°C to 36°C. If the initial pressure is 1000 torr, determine what is the final pressure? *
Answer:
1072 torr
Explanation:
To answer this problem we can use Gay-Lussac's law, which states:
P₁T₂=P₂T₁Now we convert the given temperatures into K:
T₁ = 15°C ⇒ 15+273.16 = 288.16 KT₂ = 36°C ⇒ 36+273.16 = 309.16 KWe input the data:
1000 torr * 309.16 K = P₂ * 288.16 KAnd solve for P₂:
P₂ = 1072 torrwhat is the molarity of a solution with 130g of CoCl2 in 1/2 liter? (can you show the steps please)
Answer:
2M
Explanation:
M=mol/L
1. Find moles of CoCl2
mass of substance/molar mass = 130/129.833 = 1.001 mol
3. Substitute in molarity equation
M=(1.001/0.5)
M= around 2M
The molarity of a solution with 130g of CoCl2 in 1/2 liter is 2M
HOW TO CALCULATE MOLARITY:
The molarity of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of that substance by its volume:Molarity = no. of moles ÷ volumeFirst, we convert 130g of CoCl2 to moles as follows:Molar mass of CoCl2 = 129.84 g/molmoles = 130g ÷ 129.84g/molmoles of CoCl2 = 1molMolarity of CoCl2 solution = 1mol ÷ 0.5LMolarity of CoCl2 = 2MTherefore, the molarity of a solution with 130g of CoCl2 in 1/2 liter is 2M.
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9. During which phase of Mitosis does the Cell start to get ready to divid
Prophase
O Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Hello,
QUESTION)TelephaseDuring telophase, the cell, each pole of which inherits the same number of single chromosomes, begins to divide into 2: this is cytodieresis.
A student needs 7.6 liters of a 0.18 molar solution for an experiment. How many grams of solute does the student need if the molar mass of the solute is 22.71 g/mol? Round your answer to the nearest 0.01
Answer:
31.07 g
Explanation:
First we calculate how many moles of solute would there be in 7.6 liters of a 0.18 molar solution, using the definition of molarity:
molarity = moles / volume0.18 M = moles / 7.6 Lmoles = 1.368 molNow we calculate the mass of 1.368 moles of solute, using the given molar mass:
1.368 mol * 22.71 g/mol = 31.07 gScientists have known for decades that humans were changing the global climate, but CO2 levels continue to rise every year. Why is it so difficult to reduce CO2 emissions? And what are the most promising solutions?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
CO2 is often released by the combustion of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are quite common sources of energy in our world today.
A lot power plants, vehicles, etc rely on energy produced as a result of the combustion of fossil fuels yielding carbon dioxide.
Hence, irrespective of the fact that CO2 leads to global warming but Nigeria is still ranked one of the greatest emitters of CO2.
The menace of rising CO2 leves can only be checked by stakeholders in the energy sector coming together to exploit renewable energy as a regular source of energy.
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Answer:
Ethylene glycol is a syrupy liquid at room temperature whereas polyethylene glycol is a solid material. The main difference between ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol is that ethylene glycol has a fixed value for molecular weight whereas polyethylene glycol has no fixed value for molecular weight.
Field foresters are associated with which of the following types of forestry?
urban
national
international
private sector
Answer:
urban and private sector
Explanation:
NH3(g) + O2(g) + CH4(g) → HCN(aq) + H20(l)
Answer:
2 NH3(g) + 3 O2(g) + 2 CH4(g) = 2 HCN(aq) + 6 H2O(l)
Explanation:
Reaction stoichiometry Limiting reagent
Compound Coefficient Molar Mass Moles Weight
NH3(g) 2 17.03052
O2(g) 3 31.9988
CH4(g) 2 16.04246
HCN(aq) 2 27.02534
H2O(l) 6 18.01528
Instructions on balancing chemical equations:
Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. The answer will appear below
Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the second character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Compare: Co - cobalt and CO - carbon monoxide
To enter an electron into a chemical equation use {-} or e
To enter an ion specify charge after the compound in curly brackets: {+3} or {3+} or {3}.
Example: Fe{3+} + I{-} = Fe{2+} + I2
Substitute immutable groups in chemical compounds to avoid ambiguity.
For instance equation C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced,
but PhC2H5 + O2 = PhOH + CO2 + H2O will
Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.
If you do not know what products are enter reagents only and click 'Balance'. In many cases a complete equation will be suggested.
Reaction stoichiometry could be computed for a balanced equation. Enter either the number of moles or weight for one of the compounds to compute the rest.
Limiting reagent can be computed for a balanced equation by entering the number of moles or weight for all reagents.
The given chemical equation is already balanced and does not require any further balancing.
The chemical equation NH₃(g) + O₂(g) + CH₄(g) → HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) is already balanced because the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
On the left side of the equation, there is 1 nitrogen (N) atom in NH₃ and 1 nitrogen (N) atom in HCN.
On the right side of the equation, there are 3 hydrogen (H) atoms in NH₃, 2 hydrogen (H) atoms in HCN, and 2 hydrogen (H) atoms in H₂O.
There are 3 oxygen (O) atoms in O₂ on the left side of the equation and 1 oxygen (O) atom in H₂O on the right side of the equation.
Finally, there is 1 carbon (C) atom in CH₄ on the left side of the equation.
Since the number of atoms of each element is balanced on both sides of the equation, we can conclude that the given equation is already balanced and does not require any further adjustments or coefficients.
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The complete question is:
How can I balance NH₃(g) + O₂ (g) + CH₄ (g) -> HCN (aq) + H₂O (l)?
why the ph of glycine increases when 0.1 M NaOH is added dropwise
Answer:
The acid-base reaction produces glycine reduction, and hence the increase of glycine pH.
Explanation:
The glycine is an amino acid with the following chemical formula:
NH₂CH₂COOH
The COOH functional group is what gives the acid properties in the molecule.
Hence, when NaOH is added to glycine an acid-base reaction takes place in which COOH reacts with the NaOH added:
NH₂CH₂COOH + OH⁻ ⇄ NH₂CH₂COO⁻ + H₂O
The glycine concentration starts to shift to its ion form (NH₂CH₂COO⁻) because of the reaction with NaOH, that is why the pH glycine increases when NaOH is added.
Therefore, the acid-base reaction produces glycine reduction, and hence the increase of glycine pH.
I hope it helps you!
Please help me, im studying for finals and i need an answer to this question! Will mark brainliest for the best answers!w
Answer:
the generation of electricity and other energy jointly, especially the utilization of the steam left over from electricity generation to produce heat.
I hope it helps!! Have a nice day
Answer:
Cogeneration r is the use of a heat engine or power station to generate electricity and useful heat at the same time.
What season is represented in the northern hemisphere? *
5 points
Captionless Image
A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Fall
D. Winter
Answer:
B. summer
Explanation:
The northern hemisphere experiences summer during the months of June, July, and August because it is tilted toward the sun and receives the most direct sunlight.
Help please it’s due in 3 minutes
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Both students are Pushing/Pulling towards the same direction meaning if enough force is applied the object will move into that direction
Convert 1.55 x 10^24 ATOMS OF CARBON TO MOLES OF CARBON
Answer:
2.57 moles of carbon
Explanation:
1 mole = 6.023x10^23 (this is called avogadro's number)
1/6.023x10^23
1.55x10^24 = 1.55x10^24/6.023x10^23 = 2.57 moles
this means, 1.55x10^24 atom contains 2.57 moles of carbon
HELP ME PLS 20 POINTS
Answer:
1- Se 2-Na 3- I guess Si as well 4-Ar 5-O
Explanation:
Ionization energy increases as we go right in periodIonization energy increases as we go upwards in groupsAtomic radius increases as we go downwards in groupsAtomic radius increases as we go left in periodsAtomic radius decreases as we go right in periods so when atoms loses electron or more the smaller its radius becomesHELP I DON'T HAVE TIME LEFT
Answer:
mass
Explanation:
Answer:
C Mass
Explanation:
mass wont change when a force is put upon it.