Answer:
Retirement planning is important because it can help you avoid running out of money in retirement. Your plan can help you calculate the rate of return you need on your investments, how much risk you should take, and how much income you can safely withdraw from your portfolio.
Explanation:
Assume the perpetual inventory method is used:
a. Green Company purchased merchandise inventory that cost $16,800 under terms of 2/10, n/30 and FOB shipping point.
b. Green Company paid freight cost of $680 to have the merchandise delivered.
c. Payment was made to the supplier on the inventory within 10 days.
d. All of the merchandise was sold to customers for $25,100 cash and delivered under terms FOB destination with freight cost amounting to $480.
The gross margin from these transactions of Green Company is:________
Answer:
Gross margin = $8156
Explanation:
Formula for gross margin is given by;
Gross margin = Revenue - Cost of goods sold
where,
Revenue = $25100
Cost of goods sold = (cost of Purchase × ( 1 - Discount rate)) + freight cost
Thus;
Cost of goods sold = $16800 - (16800 × 0.02)) + $480
Cost of goods sold = $16944
Thus;
Gross margin = $25100 - $16944
Gross margin = $8156
is it possible for a company to be too liquid
Answer:
yes it is possible ......
Answer:
A company can have too much liquidity, which may be a sign that it's holding onto cash that could be invested. In a sense, even borrowing money is another typical source of liquidity for businesses. To meet its obligations, the ability to take out loans will be a factor in its liquidity.
Explanation:
On January 1, 2021, The Barrett Company purchased merchandise from a supplier. Payment was a noninterestbearing note requiring five annual payments of $20,000 on each December 31 beginning on December 31, 2021, and a lump-sum payment of $100,000 on December 31, 2025. A 10% interest rate properly reflects the time value of money in this situation.Required:Calculate the amount at which Barrett should record the note payable and corresponding merchandise purchased on January 1, 2021.
Answer:
Barrett Company
The amount at which Barrett should record the note payable and corresponding merchandise purchased on January 1, 2021 is:
= $125,500.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Non-interest-bearing note annual payment = $20,000
Date of annual payments = December 31
Lump sum payment on December 31, 2025 = $100,000
Interest rate reflecting the time value of money = 10%
The amount for the note payable and corresponding merchandise on January 1, 2021 is:
PV annuity factor for 4 years at 10% = 3.170
Total PV of annual payments = $63,400 ($20,000 * 3.170)
PV of lump-sum payment = 62,100 ($100,000 * 0.621)
Total PV of payments = $125,500
Catena's Marketing Company has the following adjusted trial balance at the end of the current year. Cash dividends of $630 were declared at the end of the year, and 590 additional shares of common stock ($0.10 par value per share) were issued at the end of the year for $2,910 in cash for a total at the end of the year of 810 shares). These effects are included below
Cash Catena's Marketing Company Adjusted Trial Balance End of the Current Year
Debit Credit
Cash $ 1,370
Accounts receivable 2,230
Interest receivable 170
Prepaid insurance 1,620
Long-term notes
receivable 2,890
Equipment 15,700
Accumulated depreciation $ 3.060
Accounts payable 2,400
Dividends payable 630
Accrued expenses payable 3,740
Income taxes payable 2,640
Unearned rent revenue 430
Common Stock (810 shares) 81
Additional paid in capital 3.589
Retained earnings 1,870
Sales revenue 38,780
Interest revenue 150
Rent revenue 760
Wages expense 20,700
Depreciation expense 1,700
Utilities expense
Insurance expense 760
Rent expense 7,880
Income tax expense 2,780
Total $58,130 $58,130
Prepare the closing entry at the end of the current year, (if no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
At the end of 2009, the following information is available for Clobes Company, Snyder Company, and Welz Company (you must show your calculations to receive full credit): Required: Which company has the highest level of financial risk? Using an appropriate ratio, support your answer. Which company is the most profitable from the owners' perspective? Using an appropriate ratio, support your answer. (3) Which company is getting the greatest return on assets? Show calculations.
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Note: This question is incomplete and lacks necessary data to solve for this question. However I have found similar question on the internet and I will be using that data. Besides, I have attached the data used in the attachment below.
Solution:
1. The debt-to-equity ratio is the best way to assess financial risk. A higher debt-to-equity ratio indicates a higher level of financial risk. This ratio represents the willingness of the equity of the owners to fulfil their obligations.
Formula used:
Debt-to-equity ratio = Total liabilities divided by owner's equity
For Clobes:
Total liabilities = 100,000
Owners' equity = 200,000
Debt-to-equity ratio = 100000/200000 = 0.5
For Snyder:
Total liabilities = 300,000
Owners' equity = 200,000
Debt-to-equity ratio = 300000/200000 = 1.5
For Welz:
Total liabilities = 300,000
Owners' equity = 100,000
Debt-to-equity ratio = 300000/100000 = 3
Welz faces the greatest financial risk because it has the highest debt-to-equity ratio. It has a debt-to-equity ratio of three. Even though it depends on the industry, a company's debt-to-equity ratio should be between 1 and 1.5 if it is considered optimal. In this case, Welz's financial risk is considerably higher.
2. calculate Return on Equity(ROE)
Formula used:
ROE = Net income / Owner's equity
For Clobes:
Net income = 25,000
Owners' equity = 200,000
ROE = 25,000 / 200000 = 0.125
For Snyder:
Net income = 30,000
Owners' equity = 200,000
ROE = 30000 / 200000 = 0.15
For Welz:
Net income = 20,000
Owners' equity = 200,000
ROE = 20000 / 100000 = 0.2
Welz has the highest return of equity (ROE) of 0.2.
As a result, Welz is the most profitable company.
3. Return on assets:
Formula used
Return on Assets = Net income / Total assets
For Clobes:
Net income = 25,000
Total assets = 300,000
Return on Assets = 25,000 / 300000 = 0.08
For Snyder:
Net income = 30,000
Total assets = 500000
Return on Assets = 30000 / 500000 = 0.06
For Welz:
Net income = 20,000
Total assets = 400,000
Return on Assets = 20000 / 400000 = 0.05
Hence,
Clobes has the highest return on assets, which is 0.08.
A bank has kept records of the checking balances of its customers and determined that the average daily balance of its customers is $300 with a standard deviation of $56. A random sample of 200 checking accounts is selected. You are interested in calculating the following probabilities below.1. Assuming that the population of the checking account balances is normally distributed, what is the probability that a randomly selected account has a balance of more than $305?2. What is the probability that the mean balance for the selected sample is above $295?3. What is the probability that the mean balance for the selected sample is below $290?4. What is the probability that the mean balance for the selected sample is between $302 and $304?
Answer:
1. P(X > 305) = $0.1038
2. P ( X > 295) = $0.8962
3. P ( X > 290) = $0.0057
4. P(302 < X < 304 ) = $0.1488
Explanation:
Solution:
Data Given:
Mean = u = $300
SD = Standard Deviation = $56
Sample Size = n = 200
uX = u = 300
SDX = [tex]\frac{SD}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{56}{\sqrt{200} }[/tex] = 3.96
1.
P(X > 305) = 1-P ([tex]\frac{X - uX}{SDX} < \frac{305 - 300}{3.96}[/tex])
P(X > 305) = 1-P (Z < 1.26)
Using Standard Normal Table, we have:
P(X > 305) = 1 - 0.8962
Probability = $0.1038
2.
P ( X > 295) = 1 - P ( [tex]\frac{X - uX }{SDX} < \frac{295 - 300}{3.96}[/tex] )
P ( X > 295) = 1 - P (Z< 1.26)
Using standard normal table, we have:
P ( X > 295) = 1 - 0.1038
P ( X > 295) = $0.8962
3.
P ( X > 290) = P ( [tex]\frac{X - uX }{SDX} < \frac{290 - 300}{3.96}[/tex] )
P ( X > 290) = P ( z< -2.53)
Using Standard normal table, we have:
P ( X > 290) = $0.0057
4.
P(302 < X < 304 ) = P ( [tex]\frac{302 - 300}{3.96} < \frac{X - uX}{SDX} < \frac{304 - 300}{3.96}[/tex] )
P(302 < X < 304 ) = P ( 0.51 < z < 1.01)
P(302 < X < 304 ) = P (z < 1.01) - P (z < 0.51)
P(302 < X < 304 ) = 0.8438 - 0.6950
P(302 < X < 304 ) = $0.1488
Suppose a monopolist is producing a level of output such that MR > MC. Which of the following best describes what will happen as the firm moves to its profit-maximizing equilibrium? A) Marginal revenue will rise and marginal cost will fall. B) Marginal cost and marginal revenue will both rise. C) Marginal revenue will fall and marginal cost will rise. D) Marginal cost and marginal revenue will both fall.
Answer: C) Marginal revenue will fall and marginal cost will rise.
Explanation:
The profit-maximizing equilibrium is the production point where the Marginal Revenue equals the Marginal cost.
As the monopolist moves towards this point, they will see their marginal costs increase because they will be producing more goods.
For a monopolist to sell more goods however, they will need to reduce their prices. This means that Marginal revenue will come down.
Marginal revenue will keep decreasing and Marginal cost will keep increasing until both of them become equal to each other.
Muecke Inc. is working on its cash budget for April. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $40,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $150,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $158,000. The desired ending cash balance is $50,000. To attain its desired ending cash balance for April, the company needs to borrow: Group of answer choices $18,000 $0 $50,000 $82,000
Answer:
See
Explanation:
Pearl Corporation reported net income of $49,100 in 2020. Depreciation expense was $17,200. The following working capital accounts changed.
Accounts receivable $11,200 increase
Available-for-sale debt securities 16,900 increase
Inventory 7,300 increase
Nontrade note payable 14,400 decrease
Accounts payable 13,300 increase
Required:
Compute net cash provided by operating activities. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
Answer:
Net operating cash flow $68,300
Explanation:
Operating cash flow is the amount of cash generated by a company from its main and normal business activity. This cash flow is useful to gauge the financial viability of a firm's business activity; the larger the better.
It is essentially computed as the net movement of cash inflow and outflow in respect of a business activities.
It is computed as follows:
$
Net income 49,000
Add deprecation 17,200
Less increase in receivable (11.200)
add increase in payables 13,300
Net operating cash flow 68,300
Note that only items that relate to trading which is the core business area of the Pearl Corporation are considered. Depreciation is added because it is a non-cash item initially deducted from net income.
An increase in receivable means a reduction in cash while an increase in payables implies cash savings
Net operating cash flow $68,300
On April 1, 2020, Rasheed Company assigns $400,000 of its accounts receivable to the Third National Bank as collateral for a $200,000 loan due July 1, 2020. The assignment agreement calls for Rasheed to continue to collect the receivables. Third National Bank assesses a fi nance charge of 2% of the accounts receivable, and interest on the loan is 10% (a realistic rate of interest for a note of this type).
Required:
a. Prepare the April 1, 2020, journal entry for Rasheed Company.
b. Prepare the journal entry for Rasheed's collection of $350,000 of the accounts receivable during the period from April 1, 2014, through June 30, 2020.
c. On July 1, 2020, Rasheed paid Third National all that was due from the loan it secured on April 1, 2020. Prepare the journal entry to record this payment.
Answer:
1. Dr Cash 192,000
Dr Finance charge 8,000
Cr Notes payable 200,000
2. Dr Cash 350,000
Cr Accounts receivable 350,000
3. Dr Notes payable 200,000
Dr Interest expense 5,000
Cr Cash 205,000
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the April 1, 2020, journal entry for Rasheed Company.
Dr Cash 192,000
(200,000-8,000)
Dr Finance charge 8,000
(2%*400,000)
Cr Notes payable 200,000
B. Preparation of the journal entry for Rasheed's collection of the amount of $350,000 of the accounts receivable
Dr Cash 350,000
Cr Accounts receivable 350,000
C) Preparation of the journal entry to record all the amount that was due from the loan it secured on April 1, 2020
Dr Notes payable 200,000
Dr Interest expense 5,000
(10%*$200,000*3/12)
Cr Cash 205,000
(200,000+5,000)
name two considerations by the Minister of finance when setting up a budget
Answer:
1. Revenue
2. Expenditure
Explanation:
Given that a country's budget is a robust plan usually prepared by the government of the country under the watchful eye of the Minister of Finance which thereby is used in presenting the country's expected or predicted revenues and proposed expenditure for the subsequent financial year.
Hence, two considerations by the Minister of finance when setting up a budget are REVENUE and EXPENDITURE.
common stock definition.
Answer:
Common stock is a security that represents ownership in a corporation.
Explanation:
Holders of common stock elect the board of directors and vote on corporate policies.
Marigold Corp. took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $155,000 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $28,000 of goods purchased from Pelzer Corporation, FOB shipping point, and $21,800 of goods sold to Alvarez Company for $30,400, FOB destination. Both the Pelzer purchase and the Alvarez sale were in transit at year-end. What amount should Marigold report as its December 31 inventory
Answer: $204,800
Explanation:
When a good is shipped FOB shipping point, it means that the buyer assumes responsibility for the goods as soon as the goods reach the place they will be shipped from. The purchase from Pelzer should therefore be included in inventory because it has already been shipped.
A good shipped FOB Destination means that the buyer only assumes responsibility after the goods have been delivered to them. As the sale to Alvarez was still in transit, it is still the responsibility of Marigold and should be included in inventory.
Inventory is therefore:
= 155,000 + 28,000 + 21,800
= $204,800
Theory Enterprises uses a standard cost system and prepared the following budget for May when 24,000 machine hours of activity were anticipated: variable overhead, $48,000; fixed overhead: $240,000. Actual data for May were: Standard machine hours allowed for output attained: 25,000 Actual machine hours worked: 24,000 Variable overhead incurred: $50,000 Fixed overhead incurred: $250,000 The variable-overhead spending and efficiency variances for Theory are: Variable-Overhead Spending Variance Variable-Overhead Efficiency Variance A. $ 0 $ 0 B. $ 0 $ 2,000 unfavorable C. $ 2,000 unfavorable $ 0 D. $ 2,000 favorable $ 2,000 unfavorable E. $ 2,000 unfavorable $ 2,000 favorable
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
a. Variable overhead spending variance
= AH × ( AR - SR)
Where
AH = Actual Hours worked = 24,000
AR = Actual variable overhead rate = $50,000
SR = Standard variable overhead rate = $48,000
Therefore,
Variable overhead spending variance
= 24,000 × ($50,000 - $48,000)
= $48,000
Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway, is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use in North Sea oil fields. The company uses a job-order costing system that applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. Its predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimated $360,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 900 direct labor-hours. The following transactions took place during the year:
A. Raw materials purchased for use in production, $295,000.
B. Raw materials requisitioned for use in production (all direct materials), $280,000.
C. Utility bills were incurred, $78,000 (95% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).
D. Salary and wage costs were incurred:
Direct labor (890 hours) $325,000
Indirect labor $109,000
Selling and administrative salaries $205,000
E. Maintenance costs were incurred in the factory, $73,000.
F. Advertising costs were incurred, $155,000.
G. Depreciation was recorded for the year, $91,000 (80% related to factory equipment, and the remainder related to selling and administrative equipment).
H. Rental cost incurred on buildings, $105,000 (85% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative facilities).
I. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $ ?.
J. Cost of goods manufactured for the year, $960,000.
K. Sales for the year (all on account) totaled $2,150,000. These goods cost $990,000 according to their job cost sheets.
The balances in the inventory accounts at the beginning of the year were:
Raw materials $49,000
Work in process $40,000
Finished Goods $79,000
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the above data. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. Post your entries to T-accounts. (Don’t forget to enter the opening inventory balances below.) Determine the ending balances in the inventory accounts and in the Manufacturing Overhead account.
3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured
4. Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
5. Prepare an income statement for the year.
6. Job 412 was one of the many jobs started and completed during the year. The job required $9,900 in direct materials and 35 hours of direct labor time at a total direct labor cost of $10,800. If the job contained six units and the company billed at 60% above the unit product cost on the job cost sheet, what price per unit would have been charged to the customer?
Answer:
Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway
1. Journal Entries:
a. Debit Raw materials $295,000
Credit Cash $295,000
To record purchase of raw materials
b. Debit Work in Process $280,000
Credit Raw materials $280,000
To record direct materials requisitioned for production.
c. Debit Manufacturing overhead $74,100
Debit Selling and Admin. $3,900
Credit Utilities Expenses $78,000
To record utilities expense for manufacturing and selling and admin.
d. Debit Work in Process $325,000
Debit Manufacturing overhead $109,000
Debit Selling and Admin. $205,000
Credit Salary and Wages Expense $639,000
To record labor costs for production, etc.
e. Debit Manufacturing overhead $73,000
Credit Maintenance Expense $73,000
To record factory maintenance expense.
f. Debit Selling and Admin. $155,000
Credit Advertising Expense $155,000
Tor record advertising expense.
g. Debit Manufacturing overhead $72,800
Debit Selling and Admin. $18,200
Credit Depreciation Expense $91,000
To record depreciation expense for production and selling and admin.
h. Debit Manufacturing overhead $89,250
Debit Selling and Admin $15,750
Credit Rent Expense $105,000
Rent expense for the year.
i. Debit Work in Process $326,000
Credit Manufacturing overhead $326,000
To apply overhead to production.
j. Debit Finished Goods $960,000
Credit Work in Process $960,000
To transfer completed jobs to finished goods inventory.
k. Debit Account Receivable $2,150,000
Credit Sales Revenue $2,150,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
k. Debit Cost of Goods Sold $990,000
Credit Finished Goods $990,000
To record the cost of goods sold.
2. T-accounts
Raw materials
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $49,000
Cash 295,000
Work in process $280,000
Ending balance 64,000
Work in process
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $40,000
Raw materials 280,000
Salaries and wages 325,000
Overhead 326,000
Finished Goods inventory $960,000
Ending balance 11,000
Finished Goods
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $79,000
Work in Process 960,000
Cost of goods sold $990,000
Ending balance 49,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Account Titles Debit Credit
Finished Goods $990,000
Underapplied overhead 92,150
Income Summary $1,082,150
Manufacturing Overhead
Account Titles Debit Credit
Utilities expense $74,100
Salaries and wages 109,000
Maintenance exp. 73,000
Depreciation exp. 72,800
Rent expense 89,250
Work in Process $326,000
Underapplied overhead 92,150
Totals $418,150 $418,150
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
Raw materials $295,000
Accounts receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Sales Revenue $2,150,000
Sales Revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $2,150,000
Selling and Admin.
Account Titles Debit Credit
Utilities expense $3,900
Salaries and wages 205,000
Advertising expense 155,000
Depreciation exp. 18,200
Rent expense 15,750
3. Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Beginning WIP $40,000
Raw materials 280,000
Direct labor 325,000
Overhead 326,000
Total cost of production $971,000
Less ending WIP (11,000)
Cost of goods manufactured $960,000
4. Journal Entry to close Manufacturing Overhead to Cost of Goods Sold
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $92,150
Credit Manufacturing overhead $92,150
To close manufacturing overhead to cost of good of goods sold.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
Finished Goods Inventory $960,000
Underapplied overhead 92,150
Total cost of goods sold $1,052,150
5. Income Statement for the year ended December 31
Sales Revenue $2,150,000
Cost of goods sold 1,052,150
Gross profit $1,097,850
Selling and Admin expenses:
Utilities expense $3,900
Salaries and wages 205,000
Advertising expense 155,000
Depreciation exp. 18,200
Rent expense 15,750
Total selling and admin. $397,850
Net Income $700,000
6. Job 412
Selling price per unit = $9,253
Explanation:
Estimated manufacturing overhead = $360,000
Estimated direct labor hours = 900
Predetermined overhead rate = $360,000/900 = $400 per DLH
Beginning Inventory Balances:
Raw materials $49,000
Work in process $40,000
Finished Goods $79,000
Job 412
Direct materials = $9,900
Direct labor hours = 35
Direct labor cost = $10,800
Applied overhead = $14,000 ($400 * 35)
Total cost = $34,700
Units in Job 412 = 6
Unit cost = $5,783 ($34,700/6)
Selling price = 60% markup
Equipment was sold for $50,000. The equipment was originally purchased for $85,000. At the time of the sale, the equipment had accumulated depreciation of $30,000. Calculate the gain or loss to be recorded on the sale of equipment. Multiple Choice Gain of $5,000. Loss of $35,000. Gain of $20,000. Loss of $5,000.
Answer:
Loss of $5,000
Explanation:
loss to be recorded on the sale of equipment is $5,000
Wildhorse Warehouse distributes hardback books to retail stores and extends credit terms of 4/10, n/30 to all of its customers. During the month of June, the following merchandising transactions occurred. June 1 Purchased books on account for $2,265 (including freight) from Catlin Publishers, terms 4/10, n/30. 3 Sold books on account to Garfunkel Bookstore for $1,400. The cost of the merchandise sold was $800. 6 Received $65 credit for books returned to Catlin Publishers. 9 Paid Catlin Publishers in full. 15 Received payment in full from Garfunkel Bookstore. 17 Sold books on account to Bell Tower for $1,000, terms of 4/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $850. 20 Purchased books on account for $800 from Priceless Book Publishers, terms 3/15, n/30. 24 Received payment in full, less discount from Bell Tower. 26 Paid Priceless Book Publishers in full. 28 Sold books on account to General Bookstore for $2,950. The cost of the merchandise sold was $830. 30 Granted General Bookstore $120 credit for books returned costing $60. Journalize the transactions for the month of June for Wildhorse Warehouse, using a perpetual inventor
Answer:
Wildhorse Warehouse
Journal Entries:
June 1: Debit Inventory $2,265
Credit Accounts payable (Catlin Publishers) $2,265
To record the purchase of goods on account, terms 4/10, n/30.
June 3: Debit Accounts receivable (Garfunkel Bookstore) $1,400
Credit Sales Revenue $1,400
To record the sale of goods on account.
June 3: Debit Cost of goods sold $800
Credit Inventory $800
To record the cost of goods sold.
June 6: Debit Accounts payable (Catlin Publishers) $65
Credit Inventory $65
To record the return of goods on account.
June 9: Debit Accounts payable (Catlin Publishers) $2,200
Credit Cash $2,112
Credit Cash Discounts $88
To record the payment on account.
June 15: Debit Cash $1,400
Credit Accounts receivable (Garfunkel Bookstore) $1,400
To record the receipt of cash on account.
June 17: Debit Accounts receivable (Bell Tower) $1,000
Credit Sales Revenue $1,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
June 17: Debit Cost of goods sold $850
Credit Inventory $850
To record the cost of goods sold.
June 20: Debit Inventory $800
Credit Accounts payable (Priceless Book Publishers) $800
To record the purchase of goods on account, terms 3/15, n/30.
June 24: Debit Cash $960
Debit Cash Discounts $40
Credit Accounts receivable (Bell Tower) $1,000
To record the receipt of cash on account.
June 26: Debit Accounts payable (Priceless Book Publishers) $800
Credit Cash $776
Credit Cash Discounts $24
To record the payment on account.
June 28: Debit Accounts receivable (General Bookstore) $2,950
Credit Sales Revenue $2,950
To receive the sale of goods on account.
June 28: Debit Cost of goods sold $830
Credit Inventory $830
To record the cost of goods sold.
June 30: Debit Sales Return $120
Credit Accounts receivable (General Bookstore) $120
To record the return of goods by a customer.
June 30: Inventory $60 Cost of Goods Sold $60
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Credit terms to all customers = 4/10, n/30. This means that 4% discount is allowed to customers who pay within 10 days. The credit period is for 30 days, after which the customer is expected to pay interest.
June 1: Inventory $2,265 Accounts payable (Catlin Publishers) $2,265; terms 4/10, n/30.
June 3: Accounts receivable (Garfunkel Bookstore) $1,400 Sales Revenue $1,400
June 3: Cost of goods sold $800 Inventory $800
June 6: Accounts payable (Catlin Publishers) $65 Inventory $65
June 9: Accounts payable (Catlin Publishers) $2,200 Cash $2,112 Cash Discounts $88.
June 15: Cash $1,400 Accounts receivable (Garfunkel Bookstore) $1,400
June 17: Accounts receivable (Bell Tower) $1,000 Sales Revenue $1,000
June 17: Cost of goods sold $850 Inventory $850
June 20: Inventory $800 Accounts payable (Priceless Book Publishers) $800; terms 3/15, n/30.
June 24: Cash $960 Cash Discounts $40 Accounts receivable (Bell Tower) $1,000
June 26: Accounts payable (Priceless Book Publishers) $800 Cash $776 Cash Discounts $24
June 28: Accounts receivable (General Bookstore) $2,950 Sales Revenue $2,950
June 28: Cost of goods sold $830 Inventory $830
June 30: Sales Return $120 Accounts receivable (General Bookstore) $120
June 30: Inventory $60 Cost of Goods Sold $60
Suppose that a hot dog vendor uses a cart (K) and his time (L) to make and sell hot dogs. The vendor's production function is , where Q is the number of hot dogs per day. Suppose that the rental on hot dog carts is $50 per day and that the vendor wants to produce 500 hot dogs per day. The demand for labor is ____.
Answer:
L = 2084.75 W^-0.3
Explanation:
The computation of the demand of the labor is shown below:
At the optimum input
As we know that
MRTS = MPL ÷ MPK = w ÷ r
0.7(K ÷ L)^0.3 ÷ 0.3(L ÷ K)^0.7 = w ÷ 50
7K ÷ 3L = w ÷ 50
K = (3 ÷ 350)wL
Now apply the production function
Q = K^0.3L^0.7
500 = ((3 ÷ 350)wL)^0.3 L^0.7
500 = (3 ÷ 350)^0.3 × w^0.3 × L
L = 2084.75 × w^-0.3.
For the coming year, Cleves Company anticipates a unit selling price of $100, a unit variable cost of $60, and fixed costs of $480,000.
Required:
1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales in units.
2. Compute the sales (units) required to realize a target profit of $240,000.
3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart, assuming maximum sales of 20,000 units within the relevant range. From your chart, indicate whether each of the following sales levels would produce a profit, a loss, or break-even.
$1,200,000 SelectBreak-evenLossProfitItem 3
$1,000,000 SelectBreak-evenLossProfitItem 4
$800,000 SelectBreak-evenLossProfitItem 5
$400,000 SelectBreak-evenLossProfitItem 6
$200,000 SelectBreak-evenLossProfitItem 7
4. Determine the probable income (loss) from operations if sales total 16,000 units.
Solution :
1. The break even sales in units is given by :
Break even sales in units = [tex]$\frac{\text{fixed cost}}{\text{contribution per unit}}$[/tex]
Where, contribution per unit = selling price per unit - variable cost per unit
The anticipated break even sales in units of Cleaves company in the coming year is :
Break even sales in units = [tex]$\frac{480,000}{40}$[/tex]
Contribution per unit = $ 100 - $ 60
= $ 40
So the company anticipates its breakeven sales at 12,000 units.
2. In order tot earn profit the sales generated should overcome the breakeven point. The desired profit is $240,000, the sales required to earn the desired profit can be computed using the formula :
Desired sales in units = [tex]$\frac{\text{fixed cost + desired cost}}{\text{contribution per unit}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{480,000+240,000}{40}$[/tex]
= 18,000 units
Thus, the sales in units required to earn a profit of $ 240,000 are 18,000 units.
3. The sales in excess of the breakeven point would yield a profit on the contrary the sales below the breakeven point would result in a loss.
In the given sales in dollar = breakeven sales in units x selling price per unit
= 12,000 x 100
= $ 1,200,000
∴ the sales above $1,200,000 would result in a profit whereas the sales below $1,200,000 would result in loss.
The cost volume profit chart below indicates the profit, loss, breakeven at different sales levels :
Sales levels Result
1,200,000 Breakeven
1,000,000 Loss
800,000 Loss
400,000 Loss
200,000 Loss
4. The income on sale of 16,000 units is computed below :
Particulars Amount is $
Sales 1,600,000
Less : variable cost 960,000
Contribution 640,000
Less : Fixed cost 480,000
Profit 160,000
The break-even sales in units are calculated as follows:
What is Break Even Point ?Breakeven unit sales =
In this case, contribution per unit equals selling price per unit minus variable cost per unit.
The Cleaves Company's estimated break-even unit sales for the upcoming year are:
Breakeven unit sales =
Contribution per unit equals $100 minus $60.
= $ 40
The business therefore projects 12,000 units as its breakeven sales.
(2) 2. Sales must exceed the breakeven point in order to create a profit. The sales needed to achieve the desired profit, which is $240,000, can be calculated using the formula:
Ideally, sales would equal
= 18,000 units
Thus, the sales in units required to earn a profit of $ 240,000 are 18,000 units.
(3) 3. Sales beyond the breakeven threshold would result in a profit; sales below the breakeven point, on the other hand, would result in a loss.
Sales in dollars for the given period equal breakeven sales in units times selling price per unit.
= 12,000 x 100
= $ 1,200,000
Sales that exceed $1,200,000 generate a profit, whilst sales that go below that threshold generate a loss.
The following cost volume profit chart shows the profit, loss, and breakeven points at various sales levels:
Resulting sales levels
Breakeven is 1,000,000
1,000,000 Loss
800,000 Loss
400,000 Loss
200,000 Loss
4. The earnings from the sale of 16,000 units are calculated as follows:
Particulars The amount is $
Sales 1,600,000
Variable cost is 960,000 less.
640,000 dollars were contributed.
Less: 480,000 in fixed costs.
Gain of 160,000
Learn more about Break Even Point here
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How fast do you guys help students answer questions?
Answer:
it depends on who is answering, what the question is, and what you want in the question. regularly answers come within 5 minutes, but if its really complicated then those questions almost never get answered
Flexible Budget for Selling and Administrative Expenses for a Service Company Cloud Productivity Inc. uses flexible budgets that are based on the following data: Sales commissions 14% of sales Advertising expense 18% of sales Miscellaneous administrative expense $6,500 per month plus 12% of sales Office salaries expense $28,000 per month Customer support expenses $12,000 per month plus 20% of sales Research and development expense $30,000 per month Prepare a flexible selling and administrative expenses budget for March for sales volumes of $400,000, $500,000, and $600,000. (Use Exhibit 5 as a model.)
Answer:
Selling and administrative expenses budget for March
Sales Volume $400,000 $500,000 $600,000
Sales commissions at 14 % $56,000 $70,000 $84,000
Advertising expense at 18% $72,000 $90,000 $108,000
Miscellaneous at $6,500 + 12% $54,500 $66,500 $78,500
Office salaries at $28,000 $28,000 $28,000
Customer support at $12,000 + 20% $92,000 $112,000 $132,000
Research and development at $30,000 $30,000 $30,000
Total $332,500 $396,500 $460,500
Explanation:
A flexible is a budget that is adjusted to the actual activity. Thus, adjust the costs items to the appropriate Sales Volumes.
Where will god show his lindings tgis will be a great amertica
Bruce Corporation makes four products in a single facility. These products have the following unit product costs:
Products
A B C D
Direct materials $16.10 $20.00 $13.00 $15.70
Direct labor 18.10 21.50 15.90 9.90
Variable manufacturing overhead 4.90 6.10 8.60 5.60
Fixed manufacturing overhead 28.00 14.90 15.00 17.00
Unit product cost 67.10 62.50 52.50 48.20
Additional data concerning these products are listed below.
Products
A B C D
Grinding minutes per unit 2.25 1.35 0.95 0.55
Selling price per unit $81.20 $73.60 $70.40 $65.10
Variable selling cost per unit $3.10 $3.60 $3.30 $4.00
Monthly demand in units 3,500 2,500 2,500 4,500
The grinding machines are potentially the constraint in the production facility. A total of 10,500 minutes are available per month on these machines. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company.
Required:
Which product makes the MOST profitable use of the grinding machines?
Answer:
Product D
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Which product makes the MOST profitable use of the grinding machines
First step is to calculate the Variable cost per unit
Products
A B C D
Direct materials $16.10 $20.00 $13.00 $15.70
Add Direct labor 18.10 21.50 15.90 9.90
Add Variable manufacturing overhead 4.90 6.10 8.60 5.60
Add Variable selling cost per unit $3.10 $3.60 $3.30 $4.00
Variable cost per unit $42.20 $51.60 $40.80 $35.20
Now let calculate the product that makes the MOST profitable use of the grinding machines
Selling price per unit $81.20 $73.60 $70.40 $65.10
Less Variable cost per unit $42.20 $51.60 $40.80 $35.20
=Contribution margin per unit $39 $22 $29.60 $29.90
÷Grinding minutes per unit 2.25 1.35 0.95 0.55
=Contribution per grinding minutes $17.33 $16.30 $31.16 $54.36
Therefore Based on the above calculation the product that makes the MOST profitable use of the grinding machines is PRODUCT D because it has the highest Contribution per grinding minutes of the amount of $54.36
Because testing of nuclear bombs was halted internationally in 1992, the Department of Energy has developed a laser system that allows engineers to simulate (in a laboratory) conditions in a thermo-nuclear reaction. Due to soaring cost overruns, a congressional committee undertook an investigation and discovered that the estimated development cost of the project increased at an average rate of 2% per six-months over a 5-year period. If the original cost was estimated to be $3.1 billion 5 years ago, what is the expected cost today?
Answer:
The estimated development cost of the project will increase from the original cost of $3.1 billion 5 years ago to $3.7727 billion today.
Explanation:
Data and Calculations:
Original estimated development cost = $3.1 billion
Average rate of interest = 2% per six months or 4% per year (2 * 2%)
Period of project = 5 years using 4% or 10 using 2%
Using a future value factor of 1.217 from a future value table at 4% per year for 5 years:
The expected cost today = $3.1 billion * 1.217 = $3.7727 billion
Using an online financial calculator:
Results:
FV = $3,778,882,701.98
Total Interest $678,882,701.98
N (# of periods) 10
I/Y (Interest per year) 4
PV (Present Value) $3,100,000,000
PMT (Periodic Payment) 0
Settings
P/Y (# of periods per year) 2
C/Y (# of times interest compound per year) 2
Presented below is a condensed version of the comparative balance sheets for Ravensclaw Corporation for the last two years at December 31.
2019 2018
Cash $230,100 $101,400
Accounts receivable 234,000 240,500
Investments 67,600 96,200
Equipment 387,400 312,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment (137,800 ) (115,700 )
Current liabilities 174,200 196,300
Common stock 208,000 208,000
Retained earnings 399,100 230,100
Additional information:
Investments were sold at a loss of $13,000; no equipment was sold; cash dividends paid were $39,000; and net income was $208,000.
Required:
Create a Statement of Cash Flows for 2019.
Answer:
Ravensclaw Corporation
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2019:
Net income $208,000
Add non-cash expense:
Depreciation expense 22,100
Loss from sale of investment 13,000
Cash from operations $243,100
Adjustments of working capital:
Accounts receivable $6,500
Current liabilities -22,100
Net cash from operations $227,500
Investing activities:
Cash from investment sale 15,600
Equipment -75,400
Financing activities:
Cash dividends paid -39,000
Net cash flows $128,700
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2019 2018 Differences
Cash $230,100 $101,400 +$128,700
Accounts receivable 234,000 240,500 -$6,500
Investments 67,600 96,200 -$28,600
Equipment 387,400 312,000 +$75,400
Accumulated Depreciation-
Equipment (137,800) (115,700) +$22,100 Depreciation Exp.
Current liabilities 174,200 196,300 -$22,100
Common stock 208,000 208,000 $0
Retained earnings 399,100 230,100 +$169,000
Cash dividends +$39,000
Net income = $208,000 ($169,000 + $39,000)
Cash from sold investments = $15,600 ($28,600 - $13,000)
A food worker has prepared a large pot of rice that must be cooled. How should the food worker cool the rice safely?
Answer:
Cover the pot and leave it at room temperature.
Explanation:
That's how a food worker would cool rice safely.
Answer: Cover the pot and leave it at room temperature.
Explanation: took the test
The United States is said to have an absolute advantage in producing food compared with Japan. What does that mean?
It must import most of its food from Japan.
It produces food more efficiently than Japan.
It produces food at a higher cost than Japan.
It must export most of its food to Japan.
Answer:
It produces food more efficiently than Japan.
Explanation:
Given that an ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE is when a country or company can produce the same quantity of goods more efficiently than another country or company with lesser input or produce more quantities of goods with more efficiently with the same input.
Hence, in this case, when it is said that the United States has an absolute advantage in producing food compared with Japan, it means that "It produces food more efficiently than Japan."
The correct answer would be B: It produces food more efficiently than Japan
The Board of Ursinus College in Pennsylvania raised its tuition and fees 17.6 percent to $23,460 in 2000. It subsequently received 200 more applications than the year before. The president of the college surmised that "applicants had apparently concluded that if the college cost more, it must be better." Other colleges that raised tuition to match rival colleges in recent years include University of Notre Dame, Bryn Mawr College, Rice University, and the University of Richmond. They also experienced an increase in applications. In contrast, North Carolina Wesleyan College lowered their tuition and fees about 10 years ago by 22 percent and attracted fewer students. The college president concluded that "it didn't work out the way it had been hoped. People don't want cheap."
You are hired as a consultant to a President of a liberal arts college in the East. You are asked to evaluate a recommendation by the college's Admissions Director. Susan Hansen, to increase tuition and to reduce financial aid to students. Susan argues that the data from competing colleges suggest that the demand curves for colleges slope upward-the quantity demanded increases with price. Susan projects that the increase in tuition and reduction in financial aid will solve the school's financial problems. Last year, the college enrolled 400 new students who each paid an effective tuition of $15,000 (after financial aid), totaling $6,000,000. She projects that with the increased demand from charging an effective tuition of $25,000, the college will be able to enroll 600 new students (of equal or better quality), totaling $15,000,000.
Required:
Evaluate Susan's analysis and recommendation
Solution :
The demand curve : The quantity demanded for each price
[tex]$D=Q(P)$[/tex]
The prices goes up, quantity demanded will decreases.
The price goes up, quantity demanded will increase
Board of the Ursinus College in Pennsylvania raised tuition fees : $ 23,460 which is 17.6 % more to 2000.
The applicants : 200 more from previous year.
Therefore the college cost most, then it must be better.
Other rival competitions have also seen same scenarios. When cost goes down, the demand decreases.
Susan's perceptive :
Demand increases with cost increase and the demand curve slopes upwards.
Our understanding is completely different with the understanding of the college administrative officer, Susan.
Our understanding is negative slope of the demand curve other than change in price of any other parameter will lead to shift in demand curve, either in or out.
If all the tuitions fees are increased, then financial aid needs to be sponsored by the 'state'. That will effect reserves which leads to the failure of the sole purpose of aids.
Our recommendation should be to tell the board members the long term effects of the increase in the tuitions fees and no financial aid will create.
Olivia wants to buy some vacant land for investment purposes. She currently cannot afford the full purchase price. Instead, Olivia pays the landowner $8,000 to obtain an option to buy the land for $175,000 anytime in the next four years. Fourteen months after purchasing the option, Olivia sells the option for $10,000. What is the amount and character of Olivia's gain or loss
Answer:
$2,000 gain
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount and character of Olivia's gain or loss
Based on the information given we were told that she pays the landowner the amount of $8,000 in order for her to obtain an option to buy a land in which after purchasing the option she sells the option for the amount of $10,000 making her to gain the amount of $2,000.
Olivia's gain =$10,000-$8,000
Olivia's gain =$2,000
Therefore The amount and character of Olivia's gain will be $2,000
Answer: $2000
Explanation:
The amount and character of Olivia's gain or loss will be gotten by calculating the amount that Olivia paid the landowner $8,000 to obtain an option to buy the land and the amount she eventually sold the option. This will be:
= $10000 - $8000
= $2000
Therefore, she had a capital gain of $2000
The information below pertains to Barkley Company for 2015.
Net income for the year $2,240,000
9% convertible bonds issued at par ($1,000 per bond); each bond is convertible into 30 shares of common stock 2,112,000
6% convertible, cumulative preferred stock, $100 par value; each share is convertible into 3 shares of common stock 4,707,000
Common stock, $10 par value 6,959,000
Tax rate for 2015 45%
Average market price of common stock $25 per share
There were no changes during 2015 in the number of common shares, preferred shares, or convertible bonds outstanding. There is no treasury stock. The company also has common stock options (granted in a prior year) to purchase 75,800 shares of common stock at $15 per share.
(a) Compute basic earnings per share for 2015. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)
Basic earnings per share
$
(b) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2015. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)
Diluted earnings per share
$