The ocean water found near the poles has a higher level of salinity because the area of rain reduces as one moves toward the poles, and as a result of less rain and more sunshine, evaporation increases.
What is salinity?Salinity is the presence of salt in the water. Freshwater bodies have very less amount of salt, but ocean water has a large amount of salt dissolved in it.
Because cold polar air cools the water and decreases its temperature, raising its salinity, water close to the poles frequently has more salinity. When fresh water freezes out of seawater to form sea ice, the salinity of the remaining water likewise rises.
Therefore, as one travels toward the poles, the area of rain decreases, and as a result of less rain and more sunshine, evaporation increases, and the ocean water there has a higher level of salinity.
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8. A liquid boils when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure on the surface
of the liquid. Using Reference Table H, determine the boiling point of water when the atmospheric
pressure is 90. kPa
Answer:
It is 98 degrees C.
Explanation:
According to an energy pyramid model, which trophic level is expected have the largest biomass in land ecosystems ?
Answer:
According to an energy pyramid model, Producer is expected have the largest biomass in land ecosystems
Explanation:
In a trophic level, the producers possess the largest biomass. With the increasing trophic level, the biomass reduces. Hence, the producers at the base have high biomass.
On terrestrial ecosystem, the producers are the plants and trees and hence the greatest biomass exists in the plants and trees.
Hence, in an energy pyramid model, Producer is expected have the largest biomass in land ecosystems
2.0 mole of water at STP would occupy what volume?
a) 22.4
b) 22.7
c) 44.8
d) 45.4
plzzz help me
Softening of water is the application of
Answer:
Water softening is the process of removing the dissolved calcium and magnesium salts that cause hardness in water
Explanation:
answer with explanation and you’ll get brain list
Answer:
Option D.
Explanation:
6H₂ + P₄ → 4PH₃First we convert the given reactant masses into moles, using their respective molar masses:
4.00 g H₂ ÷ 2 g/mol = 2 mol H₂6.20 g P₄ ÷ 124 g/mol = 0.05 mol P₄0.05 moles of P₄ would react completely with (6*0.05) 0.3 moles of H₂. There are more H₂ moles than required, meaning H₂ is in excess and P₄ is the limiting reactant.
Now we calculate how many PH₃ moles could be formed, using the number of moles of the limiting reactant:
0.05 mol P₄ * [tex]\frac{4molPH_3}{1molP_4}[/tex] = 0.2 mol PH₃Finally we convert 0.2 mol PH₃ into grams, using its molar mass:
0.2 mol PH₃ * 34 g/mol = 6.8 gSo the correct answer is option D.
Newton's second law states that force is equal to
mass times weight
mass times acceleration
weight divided by mass
weight times acceleration
1. Which kingdom is made up of only autotrophs?
A. Protista
I
B. Animalia
C. Plantae
D. Phylum
Answer: I believe it's C
Hope this helped<3
Can you please make my answer brainly
Which of the following is the Brønsted-Lowry definition of an acid?
Answer:
A Brønsted-Lowry acid is any species that can donate a proton (H +) to another molecule. A Brønsted-Lowry base is any species that can accept a proton from another molecule. In short, a Brønsted-Lowry acid is a proton donor (PD), while a Brønsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor (PA).
Describe the stages of water cycle
in the ideal gas law which variable represents the gas constant?
a: T
b: R
c: n
d: V
e: P
Explanation:
It is represented using the ideal gas equation , or PV = nRT, where P is the pressure in atmospheres, V is the volume in liters, n represents the quantity of particles in the container, T represents the temperature in Kelvin, and R is the ideal gas constant equal to 0.0821 liters atmospheres per moles Kelvin.
i really kinda need some hell right now :)
FIRST CORRECT ANSWER GETS 10 POINTS!!!!
Which explains how the nervous system is typically involved in keeping the body in homeostasis?
It processes the environment and sends out signals.
It controls movement and provides structure.
It physically breaks down and absorbs food.
It puts oxygen in the blood, which is essential for life.
Answer:
Explanation:
It processes the environment and sends out signals.
A(n) ____________ is a push or a pull.
newton
acceleration
force
momentum
The purification of hydrogen gas by diffusion through a palladium sheet was discussed in Section 5.3. Compute the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m2 at 500C. Assume a diffusion coefficient of 1.0 108 m2 /s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 2.4 and 0.6 kg of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium, and that steady-state conditions have been attained
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The purification of hydrogen gas by diffusion through a palladium sheet was discussed in Section 5.3. Compute the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m² at 500C.
Assume a diffusion coefficient of 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 2.4 and 0.6 kg of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium, and that steady-state conditions have been attained
Answer:
the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through is 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
thickness of sheet t = 5 mm
Area A = 0.20 m²
Temperature T = 500°C
diffusion coefficient ∝ = 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s
concentration high pressure side C[tex]_A[/tex] = 2.4
concentration low pressure side C[tex]_B[/tex] = 0.6 kg
from the question, we calculate the concentration gradient
dc/dx = (C[tex]_A[/tex] - C[tex]_B[/tex])/dt
so we substitute
dc/dx = (2.4 - 0.6) / ( - 5 × 10⁻³ )
dc/dx = -360
now, mass of hydrogen per hour that diffuse through a pd sheet
M = -∝AT(dc/dx)
where time t is 1 hour ( 3600 sec )
we substitute
M = -(1.0 × 10⁻⁸) × 0.20 × 3600 (-360)
M = 0.002592
M = 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg per one hour
Therefore, the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through is 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg
The number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m² at 500°C is 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg.
Purification: It refers to the process of removing impurities or contaminants from a substance in order to make it cleaner, purer, or more refined. It also involves the elimination or reduction of unwanted substances or components that may be present in the original material.
According to the question, given data is:
Thickness of sheet t = 5 mm
Area A = 0.20 m²
Temperature T = 500°C
Diffusion coefficient ∝ = 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s
Concentration high pressure side [tex]C_A[/tex] = 2.4
Concentration low pressure side[tex]C_B[/tex]= 0.6 kg
from the question, we calculate the concentration gradient,
[tex]dc/dx = (C _A- C_B)/dt[/tex]
so, we substitute the values,
[tex]dc/dx[/tex] = (2.4 - 0.6)/ ( - 5 × 10⁻³)
[tex]dc/dx = -360[/tex]
Now, mass of hydrogen per hour that diffuse through a Palladium sheet,
M = -∝[tex]AT(dc/dx)[/tex]
where time t is 1 hour (3600 sec)
We substitute,
M = -(1.0 × 10⁻⁸) × 0.20 × 3600 (-360)
M = 0.002592
M = 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg per hour.
Therefore, the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a palladium sheet is approximately 2.592 × 10⁻³ kg.
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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The purification of hydrogen gas by diffusion through a palladium sheet was discussed in Section 5.3. Compute the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour through a 5-mm-thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.20 m² at 500C.
Assume a diffusion coefficient of 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ m²/s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 2.4 and 0.6 kg of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium, and that steady-state conditions have been attained.
If you were sitting near a gram of protactinium-234 and a gram of uranium-234, both solid materials, which would you consider more dangerous to you?
aswer: protactinium-234 is more dang erous than uranium
There can be emissions of radiations like gamma radiation. There can be emission of particles too like alpha particle. Therefore protactinium-234 is more dangerous than uranium-234.
What is nuclear decay?Nuclear decay is process in which the radioactive element releases particles or radiations. Alpha particles is ⁴₂He. Alpha particle is nothing but helium particle. Protactinium-234 and uranium-234 are radioactive element.
If we were sitting near a gram of protactinium-234 and a gram of uranium-234, both solid materials then protactinium-234 is more dangerous than uranium-234. The half-life of protactinium-234 is smaller than that of uranium-234. So, protactinium-234 is more active than uranium-234 and hence more harmful than uranium-234.
Therefore, protactinium-234 is more dangerous than uranium-234.
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50 points
In the image below, light is displayed as particles called photons. Research to find out what photons are and then explain in your own words why they can be useful for modeling light.
Answer:
A photons is a particle representing a quantum of light or other electromagnetic radiation. A photon carries energy proportional to the radiation frequency but has zero rest mass.
Explanation:
Light consists of packets of energy (photons) that can only interact with the atoms and molecules of matter by being absorbed or emitted in discrete units. ... Photons carry momentum and energy like particles, but they also have a frequency and a wavelength like a sinusoidal wave. Thanks to photons we know that all quantum particles have both the properties of waves and particles. I hope it helps✌️
The molecule with only single covalent bonds is _. (C) *
CO2
СО
CI2
ON2
Answer:
CO (carbon monoxide)
Explanation:
I NEED HELP PLS ;-; !!!!
Identify the number of electrons each of the following atoms needs to gain or lose to have a stable outer electron configuration.
a. sodium (Na)
b. strontium (Sr)
c. sulfur (S)
d. astatine (As)
Which shape is being shown by the model?
In an extraction experiment similar to your expt. 4, you attempt to separate 2-naphthol from cyclohexane, both of which are dissolved in ether. You attempt the separation by extracting the organic layer with a Ì´5% NaOH (aq) solution (made by adding 5.00 g of NaOH to every 100 mL of water). Assuming that all of the base present in the aqueous solution reacts with the phenol during your extractions, what is the minimum volume of the aqueous NaOH solution needed to deprotonate 20.0 g of 2-naphthol in order to extract it into the water layer? Clearly show all calculations. After removal of the phenol from the ether layer, only cyclohexane would remain. Concisely explain how you could efficiently isolate relatively pure cyclohexane from the ether layer.
Answer:
[a]. 108 mL.
[b].
1. use HCL in washing for the neutralization of NaOH.
2. Wash with water.
3. make use of MgSO4 to remove water traces.
4. Evaporate to get the pure cyclohexane
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the reaction between 2-naphthol and Sodium hydroxide is given below as:
C₁₀H₈O + NaOH --------------------------------------------------> C10H7O⁻ Na⁺ + H₂O.
The C10H7O⁻ Na⁺ is the aqueous phase.
The molarity of Sodium Hydroxide is = [ (mass of sodium hydroxide ) ÷ molar mass sodium hydroxide × volume] × 1000.
The molarity of sodium hydroxide = [ (5/40) × 100] × 1000 = 1.25 M.
The number of moles of 2-naphthol = mass / molar mass = 20 / 144.17 = 0.138 moles.
Recall that, the formula for the number of moles = concentration × volume. Therefore, the volume of sodium hydroxide is given below as:
Volume of sodium hydroxide = the number of moles of sodium hydroxide ÷ concentration of sodium hydroxide = 0.138 ÷ 1.25 = 0.108L = 108 mL.
In order to efficiently isolate relatively pure cyclohexane from the ether layer, the following process must be followed:
1. use HCL in washing for the neutralization of NaOH.
2. Wash with water.
3. make use of MgSO4 to remove water traces.
4. Evaporate to get the pure cyclohexane
Calculate the formula weight or molecular for the following:
a. LiCI
b. SO2 (The 2 is in subscript)
Answer:
42.39, 64.06
Explanation:
Formula Weight can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of the elements in the formula.
LiCl
AM for Li is 6.94 amu, AM for Cl is 35.45 amu
[tex](6.94)+(35.45)=42.39[/tex]
SO₂
AM for S is 32.06 amu, AM for O is 16 amu
[tex](32.06)+2(16.00)=64.06[/tex]
A self-aldol or crossed aldol reaction REQUIRES a(n) ___________________. Group of answer choices strong acid only a very, very strong base, such as LDA (lithium diisopropyl amide), NaOH or LiOH won't work acid catalyst a strong base such as LiOH or NaOH
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{a \ strong \ base \ such \ as\ LiOH \ or \ NaOH.}[/tex]
Explanation:
In the condensation reactions of carbonyl compounds, it is essential to establish the order of events in advance to minimize or suppress the possibilities of self-condensation and the occurrence of cross-condensation, which unfortunately are an obvious threat in these reactions.
Self-condensation:
Any carbonyl compound that has one or more alpha hydrogens, on the carbons adjacent to the carbonyl group, runs the risk of undergoing a self-condensation reaction if the corresponding rigor is not carried out.
Cross-condensation:
Ideally, in the condensation reactions of carbonyl compounds, one of the reacting molecules should quickly enolise, while the other preferably should not have Hα, to ensure that no other by-products are formed.
[tex]\text{To achieve this process;}[/tex] [tex]\text{A self-aldol or crossed aldol requires a strong base such as LiOH or NaOH.}[/tex]
Match the procedural step to its purpose by dragging each step in the written procedure for the Fischer esterification of benzoic acid with methanol in the presence of mineral acid into the appropriate box. Purpose: Flat-bottomed flasks transfer heat in an uneven fashion, and may fracture if heated strongly. Procedure: Purpose: Methanol, which is used as a reagent and solvent, is flammable. Prodedue: Purpose: The unreacted carboxylic acid was neutralized under mild conditions. Procede: Purpose: Water needs to be removed before the liquid ester product is collected. Procedure:
Answer:
Explanation:
The task in this question is to match the right procedure to its purpose. It explains the procedure for the preparation of Fischer Esterification. Fischer Esterification Mechanism should incorporate the ceaseless expulsion of water from the framework or the use of a huge amount of excess alcohol since the general reaction is reversible. Fischer Esterification act as an organic reaction that is utilized to change over carboxylic acids within the sight of excess alcohol and a solid corrosive catalyst (acid) to give an ester as the eventual outcome.
Procedure Purpose
[tex]\text{Flat bottomed flask transfer}\\ \\ \text{ heat in an uneven fashion and } \\ \\ \text{ may fracture if heated strongly}[/tex] [tex]\text{The reagents were added to a} \\ \\ \text{round bottom flask prior to the }\\ \\ \text{reaction being heated under reflux}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Methanol which used as a reagent} \\ \\ \text{and solvent is flammable}[/tex] [tex]\text{The solution of benzoic acid and }\\ \\ \text{methanol was heated on steam bath}[/tex]
[tex]\text{The unreacted carboxylic acid was} \\ \\ \text{neutralized under mild conditions}[/tex] [tex]\text{The reaction mixture was washed} \\ \\ \text{ with sodium bicarbonate solution}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Water needs to be removed before the} \\ \\ \text{ liquid ester product was collected}[/tex] [tex]\text{Magnesium sulphate is added to the} \\ \\ \text{ dichloromethane layer before} \\ \\ \text{ the solvent is distilled off}[/tex]
In an experiment, the molar mass of the compound was determined to
be 228.276 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound? Please help!
what are causes of students to drop-out from university
Answer:
stress
Explanation:
people cn get stressed and not want to do work
Help please...........
K2S(s) + MgI2 (aq) -----> ?
Answer:
MgS + KI = K2S + MgI2
HELP ANYONE THERE
At a research lab, a scientist carelessly pours cultures of living microbes down the drain. Which type of pollution is this?
Question 4 options:
toxic
sediment
nutrient
bacterial
A scientist that carelessly pours cultures of living microbes down the drain represents a type of bacterial pollution.
What is bacterial pollution?Bacterial pollution refers to the uncontrolled proliferation of bacteria in the surrounding environment and ecosystems.
Bacterial pollution can be a subject of concern because bacteria may be pathogenic microorganisms.Bacterial pollution may cause serious harm to the public health and the well-being of a population.In conclusion, a scientist that carelessly pours cultures of living microbes down the drain represents a type of bacterial pollution.
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Which contributes to the polarity of a water molecule?
Oa linear shape along with strong covalent bonds
O deflection of hydrogen atoms by lone pairs of electrons
O no difference in the electronegativity of oxygen and hydrogen
Ohydrogen bond formation between water molecules
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Edge 2022
How many moles of gold atoms do 3.45x10^24 gold atoms constitute?
Answer:
3.45E24
Explanation:
calculator I'm not that great at math but I'm good at science but that isn't really science but it's aix between it tho