Why does each human have two sets of 23 chromosomes? Where do those chromosome sets come from? How would your chromosomes compare to someone else’s chromosomes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This is because our chromosomes exist in matching pairs – with one chromosome of each pair being inherited from each biological parent. Every cell in the human body contains 23 pairs of such chromosomes; our diploid number is therefore 46, our 'haploid' number 23.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes because 23 chromosomes come from the father and the other 23 come from the mother, and thus humans end up with 46 chromosomes. With 23 sets, you have two copies of each gene. This is what happens in normal situations. However, in some cases during cell division, there could be more or less that 46 chromosomes.

One set of 23 chromosomes is inherited from the biological mother (from the egg), and the other set is inherited from the biological father (from the sperm). Of the 23 pairs of chromosomes, the first 22 pairs are called "autosomes." The final pair is called the "sex chromosomes."

In a normal diploid cell, there are 24 *different* chromosomes out the total of 46: there are 22 pairs of identical autosomes and 2 non-identical sex chromosomes.

Hope this helps!


Related Questions

Please Help me find 5 safety violations or more

Answers

Answer:

no goggles, smelling the substance and not wafting it, there is liquid on the ground, not being careful of surrounding (the person holding the box), and someone is on the ground during an active experiment

Explanation:

5 points
Transmembrane proteins span the width of the cell membranes. Four types of transmembrane proteins are shown in a section of cell membrane.
groene
Although these proteins have different specific functions, they all-
A-stop chemical reactions within the cell

B-synthesize molecules that signal other cells

C- help the cell interact with its external environment

D- remove large waste particles from the cytoplasm of the cell

Answers

Answer:

C. help the cell interact with its external environment

Explanation:

A transmembrane protein (TP) is a type of integral membrane protein that spans the entirety of the cell membrane. Many transmembrane proteins function as gateways to permit the transport of specific substances across the membrane.

Although transmembrane proteins have different specific functions, they always HELP the cell interact with its external environment.

Transmembrane proteins are a broad category of membrane proteins that act as carriers and/or transporters in order to allow the movement of specific substances across cell membranes.

After binding to their specific ligands, the three-dimensional (3D) shape of transmembrane proteins changes in order to allow the movement of molecules and ions through the cell membrane.

For example, aquaporins are a type of transmembrane protein that regulates the entry of water (H2O) molecules into and out of cells.

In conclusion, although transmembrane proteins have different specific functions, they always HELP the cell interact with its external environment.

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Volcanoes are usually formed as a result of _____.

a transform fault boundary, where both plates are oceanic
a convergent boundary, where both plates are continental
a convergent boundary, where at least one of the plates is oceanic
a divergent boundary, where at least one of the plates is oceanic

Answers

Answer:

a transform fault boundary, where both plates are oceanic

Explanation:

A volcano is formed when hot molten rock, ash and gases escape from an opening in the Earth's surface. The molten rock and ash solidify as they cool, forming the distinctive volcano shape shown here. As a volcano erupts, it spills lava that flows downslope.

Answer:

a transform fault boundary, where both plates are oceanic

Explanation:

Which refers to the measure of the amount of water vapor in the air?

Answers

Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air

If the Earth is neither tilted toward or away from the Sun, then the northern 1 point
hemisphere will experience ---
A-spring or fall
B-summer or spring
C-summer or fall
D-fall or winter

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

DNA molecules separate into single strands, which are then used to construct two identical strands of DNA. This process ensures that the-

Answers

Answer:

DNA replication will occur properly...!

Explanation:

The process ensures that the daughter cells are genetically identical to the cells of the parent.

DNA molecules separate into single strands, which are then used to construct two identical strands of DNA. The two strands wind around each other.

The strand of DNA has a backbone that's made of alternating sugar and phosphate groups. The daughter cells formed are genetically identical to the cells of the parent. They contain identical chromosomes just like their parent cells.

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Nucleotide are composed of phosphate group, a sugar , and a nitrogenous base. DNA is made up of long strands of nucleotide. which part if the above molecule can differ between nucleotide?
A- The Sugar
B- The Phosphate Group
C- The Nitrogenous Base
D- The Sugar and Phosphate Group

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The nitrogenous base can change

what is the difference between the physical layers and the composition layers​

Answers

Answer:

The Earth has different compositional and mechanical layers. Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties. The outermost solid layer of a rocky planet or natural satellite.

Explanation:

What is being broken down for energy during cellular respiration?

Plants

Glucose

Mitochondria

Carbon Dioxide

Answers

B: Glucose

Glucose is broken down for energy during cellular respiration.

The table compares prokaryotes, plant cells, and animal cells
Complete the table.
Present
Absent
Structure
Prokaryotes
Plant cell
Animal cell
Nucleus
Present
Cell Wall
Absent
Mitochondria
Absent
Chloroplasts
Absent

Answers

Answer:

Structure Cell 1 Cell 2

DNA Located in cytoplasm Located in nucleus

Cell membrane Present            Present

Cell wall                 Present            Absent

Mitochondria         Absent            Present

Ribosomes         Present           Present

Explanation:

Answer:

Nucleus : Absent Present Present

Cell Wall: Present Present Absent

Mitochondria: Absent Present Present

Chloroplasts: Absent Present Absent

Hope This Helps

- Greg

Which best explains why the sun maintains its size and shape?
A. Pressure caused by high temperatures are balanced by gravity.
B. The sun burns from its core to its surface.
о
C. Forces exerted by orbiting planets cause the sun to rotate.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The Suns own weight keeps itself together and keeps its size and shape. all things have gravity. in this case, the sun keeps it shape with balancing its gravity with the pressure.

The best explanation of why the sun maintains its size and shape is forces exerted by orbiting planets cause the sun to rotate. The correct option is C.

What is orbiting?

"Orbiting" is one of those digital dating terms that perfectly describes what many of us have experienced but didn't realize had a name. It's when someone you were dating tells you they're no longer interested but keeps in touch with you on social media.

The Sun's own weight holds it together and maintains its size and shape. Everything has gravity. In this example, the sun maintains its shape by balancing gravity and pressure.

Planets orbit the sun in elliptical orbits, with the sun slightly off-center of each ellipse.

Therefore, the correct option is C. Forces exerted by orbiting planets cause the sun to rotate.

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Describe a car’s velocity as it goes around a track at a
constant speed.

Answers

Answer:

If the car is going at a constant speed then the velocity isn't changing, only the direction of velocity.

Which normal meiotic event would be the MOST LIKELY explanation for the mutation that causes Williams Syndrome? cytokinesis​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

because

The answer would be A becuase your asking the normal one

What is the elephant getting when the bond is broken in sucrose?

Answers

Answer:

Energy

Explanation:

The elephant is getting energy when the bond is broken into sucrose because as sucrose is broken down, it is hydrolized by enzymes sucrase which break the glycosidic bond and convert it to glucose and fructose in the upper gastrointestinal tracts. Glucose and fructose are then absorbed into the blood stream which glucose serve as energy source or stored as glycogen in the gastrointestinal tracts.


Which of the following examples would be classified as a biotic component in a freshwater system

Fish
Ph of the water
Soil
Water

Answers

Answer:

Fish, water pH and the water itself

Explanation:

Fish affect the freshwater system since they live and excrete their waste in the water

pH levels of water should not be below 6 or above 8 for a healthy drink

Also, algae affects the freshwater system

How is a hybrid different from its originating crops?

Answers

Crossbred with other plant populations

A hybrid crop is different from the original crops as they contain genes from other crops that are beneficial for them.

A hybrid has the genetic makeup of both of its parent crops but may have completely distinct external characteristics. This is due to the fact that two recessive genes from both parent crops can be fused together to create an outward visible impact in the hybrid.

Hybrid plants are the result of the cross-pollination of two plant varieties and the propagation of the seed resulting from the mix. The plant that emerges from this seed combination is known as a hybrid plant.

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You can use the table provided or use the Insert Table button to design your own table. Here is an example for one
gene:
Gene
Name
Chromosome
Sex
Chromosome
(Yes or No)
Role of
Non-mutated Gene
Effect Mutated Gene Has on Body
Gene 1
CTFR (ID:
1080)
Chromosome 7
No
important for ATP use
linked to autosomal recessive disease,
cystic fibrosis
В I o x x,
Font Sizes
A
!!!
EE 를 들 들
O
Gene
Name
Chromosome
Sex
Chromosome
(Yes or No)
Role of
Non-mutated Gene
Effect Mutated Gene Has on Body
Gene 1
Gene 2
Gene 3
OI
O
Gene
Name
Chromosome
Sex
Chromosome
(Yes or No)
Role of
Non-mutated Gene
Effect Mutated Gene Has on Body
Gene 1
Gene 2
Gene 3

Answers

Answer:

go to the website it provides for you

(I tried to put it in here, but it took down my answer)

This website (if you follow the instructions) it should be very easy; it gives you all the answers to update the table with. I hope this helps!

Explanation:

Edmentum

Answer:54587;

Explanation:Gigi if sti is ryy r why

4
In the food chain: plant parts --> cricket ---> mouse ---> hawk, which organism is the tertiary consumer

Answers

Answer:

Hawk

Explanation:

Hawks are considered to be secondary or tertiary consumers in a food chain. This means they eat primary consumers and other secondary consumers.

Answer:

eagle

Explanation:

A population of 20 monarch butterfly is colonize a meadow. The meadows carrying capacity for a monarch butterfly's is 5000 individuals. What statement best describes the growth rate of the population of Monarch butterfly after the Meadow is colonized?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A.

The population grows exponentially until it approaches 5,000 individuals, and then the population size begins to decrease.

B.

The population grows exponentially until it approaches 5,000 individuals, and then its growth rate decreases.

C.

The population grows at a constant rate until it approaches 5,000 individuals, and then its growth rate increases.

D.

The population grows at a constant rate until it approaches 5,000 individuals, and then the population size remains stable.

The statement that best described the growth rate of the Monarch butterfly after the Meadow was colonized would be that the population grows at a constant rate until it approaches 5,000 individuals, and then the population size remains stable.

The carrying capacity generally represents the maximum number of individuals of a particular species an environment can support based on the resources that the environment has. Ideally, the population only stabilizes with very minimal oscillation around the carrying capacity. It neither decreases nor increases significantly unless a major disruption happens.

The only option that addresses the stability of populations around the carrying capacity of the environment is option D.

The correct answer is D.

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how does matter move from the hydrosphere into the biosphere explain in your own words

Answers

Water moves from a river (hydrosphere) into the air (atmosphere) by a process called evaporation. Carbon dioxide moves from your body (biosphere) into the air (atmosphere) by a process called respiration. Minerals move from rock (geosphere) into the soil (pedosphere) by the process of weathering.

Water mover form hydrosphere i.e river to biosphere i.e atmosphere by a process of  evaporation.Thus, we can say that matter is move from hydrosphere to biosphere.

What is hydrosphere and biosphere?

Hydrosphere:-

The hydrosphere is the collective mass of water which is found on under, or above the surface of earth. Although earth hydrosphere is 4 billions old. A planet's hydrosphere can be liquid, vapor or ice.

Biosphere:-

The region or area of surface where living organisms survive their life are called as biosphere. The biosphere is a narrow zone on the surface of the earth where soil, water, and air combine to survive life.

Evaporation:-

The process in which water or liquid converts into vapor is called as evaporation.  In the case of water it starts vaporization at 100 degree C.

So, we can say that the conversion of matter from hydrosphere to biosphere is successfully achieved by evaporation.

Therefore, Water mover form hydrosphere i.e river to biosphere i.e atmosphere by a process of  evaporation.Thus, we can say that matter is move from hydrosphere to biosphere.

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Review why carbon can form a variety of organic compounds in a variety of shapes.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon atoms readily bond with each other and can form long chains, branched molecules, and rings—an enormous variety of carbon backbones for organic molecules.

Explanation:

-google

Carbon atoms easily connect with one another, allowing for the formation of lengthy chains, branching molecules, and rings—a vast array of carbon backbones for organic molecules.

What is carbon?

Carbon is defined as the elements are distinguished by their capacity to form firmly bound chains that are sealed off by hydrogen atoms.

Carbon is also defined as  an atomic number 6 chemical element with the symbol C.

Carbon is nonmetallic and tetravalent, with each atom releasing four electrons to form covalent chemical connections.

Carbon has the capacity to quickly form bonds with other atoms, which allows for greater flexibility in the shape and function of biomolecules such as DNA and RNA, which are required for the defining traits of life growth and replication.

An organic molecule is defined as a complex molecule composed mostly of carbon atoms that are bound with other elements and/or other carbon atoms.

Carbohydrate, lipids, nucleic acid and protein are some of the example of organic molecules.

Thus, carbon atoms easily connect with one another, allowing for the formation of lengthy chains, branching molecules, and rings—a vast array of carbon backbones for organic molecules.

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How was the cane toad introduced in Australia

Answers

Answer: Option B)

Im 100% sure its the answer!

Please help!!! Needing an answer ASAP cause it's due in 30 mins!!! Please and thanks!!!:
how do mitosis and meiosis play a role in cat breeding? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

mitosis is a process of body cell formation, while meiosis is a process of reproductive cell formation. i hope i helped  (instagram itzactuallytif)

Answer:

: Mitosis and meiosis both are the types of cell division which occurs in the body of living organisms. Mitosis is responsible for growth and development in the body of cat because in mitosis, one cell is divided into two daughter cells and again these two cells divided into four and so on which increases size of organisms, while meiosis is responsible for the production of sex cells in cat which enables them to continue its breeding and produce fertile offspring.

Explanation:

how does food go bad in what ways can food be preserved​

Answers

Due to microbial and bacterial attack the food get spoiled.

We can preserved the food by:

Sun dyingcooling in refrigeratorsaltingchemical preservatives like, sodium benzoate

PLEASE GIVE ME AS BRAINLIEST

True or false:
This is for science and I only have one more question but it's getting me stuck: if you get this right I'll vote you brainiest!:)

If a gene sequence changes, the proteins associated with that gene could likewise
be affected. True/False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

TION
Which are listed from smallest to largest.
population, community, ecosystem
community, population, ecosystem
ecosystem, population, community

Answers

It’s populations, community, then ecosystem

Why don’t we have a complete fossil record of all life that’s ever lived?

Answers

Answer:

Why don't we have a complete fossil record of all life that's ever lived? Fossil formation requires a rare mix of physical and biological conditions. Fossils must be exposed at Earth's surface to have a chance of being found. Fossils can be destroyed when rocks erode, melt, or change composition.

Explanation:

For many reasons, the fossil record is not complete. Most organisms decomposed or were eaten by scavengers after death. Many species lacked hard parts, which are much more likely to fossilize. Some rocks and the fossils they contained have eroded and disappeared.

Please mark me as the brainliest

Answer:

Sediment has to cover the bones in order for fossilization to take place

Explanation:

Fossil formation requires a mix of physical and biological conditions. Fossils have to be exposed in oder to find them too, so there might be some that are just too deep in the earth for us to find them

8
An ocean food chain is shown below. Which organisms represent the trophic level
containing approximately 1% of the initial amount of solar energy (1000Kcal) acquired by
the phytoplankton?
2
Humans
Copepods!
Herring
Phytoplankton
Sand eels
OOOO
herring
humans
sand eels
copepods

Answers

Answer:

copepoda show the initial 1% amount of solar energy acquired by the phytoplankton

Which of the following processes occurs before cellular respiration?
A) glycolysis
B) fermentation
C) ATP conversion
D) cellular respiration

Answers

The answer is glycolysis

Orange trees planted in a grove or orchard would most likely fall in which category of population distribution?

a.even

b.random

c.clumped

d. density

Answers

Answer:

A) Even

Explanation:

got it right on edge :)

Orange trees planted in a grove or orchard would most likely fall in the even category of population distribution. The correct option is a.

What is population distribution?

Population distribution is how the population of something, plants, animals, or humans is distributed in specific areas. It specifies where people live or where they are not living.

There are three types of population distribution:

Uniform dispersion - In this distribution, the population is uniformly or evenly distributed in the areas. Even distribution comes under this distribution.Random dispersion - there are no predictable patterns in this dispersion. They are randomly present anywhere.Clumped dispersion - This distribution shows the bunch or group of population is areas then there is no population, and then there is a a bunch of population in another place.

Thus, the correct option is a. even.

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