Why do thermistors increase in conductivity when heated? What happens in normal metals? Explain on the atomic level.

Answers

Answer 1

Metal conductivity generally goes down or resistivity goes up with temperature goes up.


Related Questions


why compounds with weak molecular forces are usually gases.

Answers

Molecular substances tend to be gases because the intermolecular forces of attraction are comparatively weak. You don't have to break any covalent bonds in order to melt or boil a molecular substance.

The longest intermolecular separation and hence the strongest intermolecular pressure of attraction can be found in the gaseous state of matter.

Although solids' intermolecular interactions were sufficient to maintain themselves in locked places, gases often have weak intermolecular forces that cause them to remain considerably separated. The gases possess greater intermolecular space than solids as a result of these weak forces.

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To balance a redox reaction, what must be done?

The ion charge on both sides of the equation must equal zero.

Water must be added to both sides of the equation.

The increase and decrease in oxidation numbers must be balanced.

H+ and OH− must be added to opposite sides of the equation.

Answers

To balance a redox reaction, the increase and decrease in oxidation numbers must be balanced.

A redox reaction also called an oxidation- reduction reaction is a chemical reaction in which there is simultaneous gain and loss of electrons.

The species that loses electrons gets oxidized while the species that gains electrons gets reduced. This results in a change of oxidation number. The species that gets reduced decreases in oxidation number and the species that gets oxidized increases in oxidation number.

So, to balance a redox reaction, the simultaneous gain and loss of electrons must be balanced.

Thus, to balance a redox reaction, the increase and decrease in oxidation numbers must be balanced.

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Give reason. When the tip of a plant is cut, it does not grow tall.

Answers

Answer: The growth of the plant decides on the presence of plant hormone, auxin which develops in the roots and shoots. Auxins change the rate of elongation in plant cells, controlling how long they become. So, if the tips are removed, there is no auxin made and growth of the plant stops.

Differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of their pH values Give an example of each type. Please help worth 100 points!!!!!!!

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Answer: Well 0-7 is acid, and 0-3 is a strong acid. 4-7 is a weak acid. 8-11 is strong base. 12-14 is weak base!

Explanation:

How do ionic and molecular compounds behave in water?

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Ionic compounds dissolve in water by a process called dissociation. Water molecules separate the cations and ions by means of ion-dipole attractions to form hydrated ions.

Answer:

When ionic compounds dissolve in water they go through a process called dissociation, splitting into the ions that make them up. However, when you place covalent compounds in water, they typically do not dissolve but form a layer on top of the water.

Which functional group is within the compound shown below?

Answers

It will be the hydroxyl group (d)

what is the name of the compound N2O5​

Answers

Answer:

Dinitrogen pentoxide also known as Nitrogen pentoxide or nitric anhydride (these are all the same thing just different names people call them)

It’s Dinitrogen pentoxide

is a physiologist. Which would most likely be the main focus of her studies?

how atoms bond to form different kinds of matter
how subatomic particles interact and make up atoms
how certain molecules affect the function of the human heart
how the structure of the human brain may differ between humans

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What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient

A plant uses the energy from sunlight to create oxygen and glucose from carbon dioxide and water which statement is true about the changes that have occurred

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Answer:

The correct answer choice is A. A chemical change has occurred because new compounds have been produced.

Explanation:

A physical change is defined as a change in which there is alteration in shape, size etc. No new substance gets formed in these reactions.Example: Melting of ice A chemical change is defined as a change in which a change in chemical composition takes place. A new substance is formed in these reactions.Example: photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to convert energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy in the form of glucose which is used a s a source of energy by many organisms.

Thus the true statement is a chemical change has occurred because new compounds have been produced.

Ensure you write the states of the reactants and products.
• phosphoric acid reacts with magnesium hydroxide

Answers

H3PO4 (aq) + Mg(OH)2 (s) -> Mg3(PO4)2 (s) + H2O (l)

The decomposition of ethanol (C2H5OH) on an alumina (Al2O3) surface C2H5OH1 g2 h C2H4 1 g2 1 H2O1 g2 was studied at 600 K. Concentration versus time data were col- lected for this reaction, and a plot of [A] versus time resulted in a straight line with a slope of 24.00 3 1025 mol/L  s. a. Determine the rate law, the integrated rate law, and the value of the rate constant for this reaction. b. If the initial concentration of C2H5OH was 1.25 3 1022 M, calculate the half-life for this reaction. c. How much time is required for all the 1.25 3 1022 M C2H5OH to decompose?

Answers

The rate constant for the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface is 24.00 × 10²⁵ M.

The rate law is: rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s

The integrated rate law is: [C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t

If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, the half-life is 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s.

The time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose is 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s.

Let's consider the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface.

C₂H₅OH(g) ⇒ C₂H₄(g) + H₂O(g)

The plot of [A] vs time (t) resulted in a straight line, which indicates that the reaction follows zero-order kinetics.

The slope, 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s, represents the rate constant, k.

What is zero-order kinetics?

It is a chemical reaction in which the rate of reaction is constant and independent of the concentration of the reacting substances

The rate law for zero-order kinetics is:

rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s

The integrated rate law for zero-order kinetics is:

[C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t

What is the half-life?

Is the time for the amount of substance to decrease by half.

If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, we can calculate the half-life [t(1/2)] using the following formula.

t(1/2) = [C₂H₅OH]₀ / 2 × k

t(1/2) = (1.25 × 10²² M) / 2 × (24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s) = 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s

We can calculate the time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose using the integrated rate law.

[C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t

0 M = 1.25 × 10²² M - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t

t = 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s

The rate constant for the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface is 24.00 × 10²⁵ M.

The rate law is: rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s

The integrated rate law is: [C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t

If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, the half-life is 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s.

The time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose is 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s.

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What is the molarity of a NaOH solution when 22.14 mL of 0.105 M oxalic acid is needed to
neutralize 25.0 mL of the base.

Answers

The molarity of the NaOH solution required for the reaction is 0.186 M

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction

H₂C₂O₄ +2NaOH —> Na₂C₂O₄ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, H₂C₂O₄ (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 2

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of the acid, H₂C₂O₄ (Va) = 22.14 mL

Molarity of the acid, H₂C₂O₄ (Ma) = 0.105 M

Volume of the base, NaOH (Vb) = 25 mL

Molarity of the base, NaOH (Mb) =?

MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB

(0.105 × 22.14) / (Mb × 25) = 1/2

2.3247 / (Mb × 25) = 1/2

Cross multiply

Mb × 25 = 2.3247 × 2

Mb × 25 = 4.6494

Divide both side by 25

Mb = 4.6494 / 25

Mb = 0.186 M

Therefore, the molarity of the base, NaOH solution is 0.186 M

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Which of the following is a completely elastic collision? A. a ball rebounds against a wall, reversing its direction, but at only half the speed. B. Two balls collide, stick to each other, and move together after the collision. C. Two balls collide and move at a right angle to each other after the collision at a reduced speed. D. Two balls collide head on, each reversing its direction and traveling at half the speed. E. A ball with velocity v collides with a ball at rest; after the collision the first ball is at rest and the second ball has velocity v. I will mark brainliest​

Answers

Answer:

Answer E.

For a collision to be completely elastic, there must be NO LOSS in kinetic energy.

We can go through each answer choice:

A. Since the ball rebounds at half the initial speed, there is a loss in kinetic energy. This is NOT an elastic collision.

B. A collision involving sticking is an example of a perfectly INELASTIC collision. This is NOT an elastic collision.

C. A reduced speed indicates that there is a loss of kinetic energy. This is NOT elastic.

D. The balls traveling at half the speed after the collision indicates a loss of kinetic energy, making this collision NOT elastic.

E. This collision indicates an exchange of velocities, characteristic of an elastic collision. We can prove this:

Let:

m = mass of each ball

v = velocity

We have the initial kinetic energy as:

KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + 0 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2KE=21mv2+0=21mv2

And the final as:

KE = 0 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2KE=0+21mv2=21mv2

Answer:

E

Explanation:

hope this helps

The side of a cube is found to be 127.58 mm and its mass is found to be 7.3 kg. Determine the density of this cube in g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

3.5154 g/mL

Explanation:

You will need to use the equation Density = Mass/Volume. You are given mm(can be used to find volume) of a cube and kg(mass). Since your answer is in g and mL we should convert it to those sizes. First we want cm so we will divide the 127.58 mm to cm getting 12.758 cm. We want to cube it since we are finding the whole area of a cube( 12.758*12.758*12.758) which will equal 2076.58 cm^3. We know that 1 mL is equal to 1 cm^3, so we can take our 2076.58 cm^3 and label them as mL(which is what we want). Then we know that there are 1000g in 1 kg, so if we multiply the 7.3 kg, we get 7300g. Finally use the equation Density = Mass/Volume to get your answer. 7300g/2076.58mL = 3.5154 g/mL.

Hope this helps!

describe the atomic models above in terms of

a. location of nucleus
b.location of electrons

Answers

I will pick b. I am not sure yet

Element X has an electron configuration of 2-8-2. This element will combine with the oxide ion to form a compound with the formula

Answers

2+8+2 = 12 electrons
Magnesium has 12 electrons
Magnesium and oxide combine to for Magnesium Oxide
Mg^2+ + O^2- = MgO

If 0.45 mole oxygen gas occupies a volume of 1.5 L, what volumes will 2.0 moles of oxygen gas occupy at the same temperature and pressure?

please don't send YouT8ube link i need a solution

Answers

Answer:

1. How many moles of oxygen will occupy a volume of 2.5 liters at 1.2 atm and 25° C? PV = V (1.2 n. 0821) (298) = 123 mols 2.

2.0 moles of oxygen gas will occupy a volume of 6.67 L at the same temperature and pressure.

Moles is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express the amount of a substance. It is a counting unit that represents the number of particles, such as atoms, molecules, or ions, in a given sample.

One mole of a substance is defined as the amount of that substance that contains Avogadro's number of particles, which is approximately 6.022 x 10²³. This number is based on the concept that atoms, molecules, and ions are extremely small and difficult to count individually, so using moles allows for a more practical and convenient representation of quantities.

Given:

Moles of oxygen gas (initial) = 0.45 mol

Volume of oxygen gas (initial) = 1.5 L

Moles of oxygen gas (final) = 2.0 mol

Volume of oxygen gas (final) = ?

Using the principle of molar volume, we can set up the following ratio:

(0.45 mol / 1.5 L) = (2.0 mol / V)

V = (1.5 L × 2.0 mol) / 0.45 mol

V = 6.67 L

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AgNO3 is a useful chemical that has many applications and can undergo a variety of reactions. In the following examples, balance each equation if necessary and then identify what type of reaction it represents. i. AgNO3 + Cu —>Cu(NO3)2 + Ag ii. AgNO3 —> Ag +O2 + NO2 iii. AgNO3 + KCI —> AgCI + KNO3 iv. Ag+ +I- +Agl

Answers

The balance chemical equation and the type of reaction of AgNO₃ and the other compounds can be represented as follows;

2AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag (single displacement )

2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + O₂ + 2NO₂ (decomposition reaction)

AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃(double displacement reaction)

2Ag + I₂ → 2AgI (synthesis reaction)

AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂+ Ag

The balance equation is as follows:

2AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag

This is a single displacement (substitution)  reaction. The Copper substance displaced silver from it compound.  

AgNO₃ → Ag + O₂ + NO₂

The balance equation is represented as follows:

2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + O₂ + 2NO₂

The reaction is a decomposition reaction. Silver nitrate was decompose to it individual constituent.

AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃

The balance equation is represented as follows:

AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃

The reaction is a double displacement reaction. The  anions and cations of two different compound switch places, forming two entirely different compounds.

Ag + I₂ → AgI

The balance equation is as follows:

2Ag + I₂ → 2AgI

The reaction is a synthesis reaction. The individual elements combined to form a compound.

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What type of material is half-life associated with?

Answers

Answer:

Radioactive material

Explanation:

What is the job of cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

to break down sugar in the presence of oxygen to release energy in the form of ATP

Explanation: i just finished this chapter of the class

Which condition is usually associated with low air pressure systems?

Answers

Answer:

clouds and precipitation that minimize temperature changes throughout the day

Explanation:

NEED ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIST

Answers

Answer:

It have 31 electrons

It have 31 electrons

Which model represents a compound with a 1:2 ratio?

Please explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D is the correct answer due to the fact that they way they are connected has 2 purple atoms and 1 orange one. thus would create a 1:2 ratio with 1 orange atom and 2 purple atoms.

A would create a 2:3 ratio, B wouldn't create a ratio comparable to the others, and C creates a 1:1 ratio with a few purple atoms floating around them, making all of the answers except D invalid.

In the given figures, the name of the model representing a compound with a 1:2 is figure D.

What is molar ratio?

Molar ration of any compound gives idea about the ratio of the concentration of given constituents present in that compound.

In the figure A molar ratio is 2:3, in figure B molar ratio of given constituents is not given because each molecule is composed of same types of atoms, in figure C molar ratio of given constitutes particles is 1:1 and in the figure D molar ratio of constituents is 1:2. Because in figure D, two atoms of one element and 1 atom of another element is present.

Hence, figure D is correct option.

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The balanced chemical equation for the conversion of nitrogen to ammonia is:2N₂(g) + 3H2(g)2NH3(g): Which of the following statements concerning this chemical equation is/are correct?

1. In a 22.4 L container at standard temperature, 2 atm of nitrogen gas will react with 3 atm of hydrogen gas to produce 2 atm of ammonia gas.

2. At standard pressure and temperature, 22.4 L of nitrogen gas will react with 22.4 L of hydrogen gas to produce 22.4 L of ammonia gas.

3. At standard pressure and temperature, 44.8 L of nitrogen gas will react with 67.2 L of hydrogen gas produce

22,4 L of ammonia gas​

Answers

Answer:

At standard temperature and pressure, 44.8

Explanation:

Which one of the following statements about balanced is true? A reaction is balanced by

Answers

Just helping the community

PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS

identify the type of chemical reaction:

C6H12 + 9 O2 ---> 6 CO2 + 2 H2O

Answers

Answer:

Hexenes + Dioxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water

The reaction type is combustion.

Its reactants are Hexenes - C6H12 and Dioxygen - O2

its products are Carbon Dioxide - CO2 and Water - H2O

Explanation: This was my yesterdays class

Write a paragraph on "lipids as pigments".

Answers

lipid pigment any of various pigments having lipid characteristics, some of which also contain protein or iron, the most important one being lipofuscin. respiratory p's substances, e.g., hemoglobin, myoglobin, or cytochromes, which take part in the oxidative processes of the animal body.

How are oxidation-reduction reactions related to how you use energy?

Answers

Answer:

In oxidation reduction reactions, one species gets reduced by taking on electron(s) and another species gets oxidized by losing electrons. They also flow by a wire

Explanation:


What makes the Earth go around the Sun?




Answers

Answer:

Just as the Moon orbits the Earth because of the pull of Earth's gravity, the Earth orbits the Sun because of the pull of the Sun's gravity. ... This happens because the Earth has a velocity in the direction perpendicular to the force of the Sun's pull.

Explanation:

The gas in a 250. mL piston experiences a change in pressure from 1.00 atm to 2.25 atm. What is the new volume (in mL) assuming the moles of gas and temperature are held constant?

Answers

Answer:

111.11 mL

Explanation:

Since the moles of gas and temperature are held constant the new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question

P1 = 1 atm

P2 = 2.25 atm

V1 = 250 mL

We have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{250 \times 1}{2.25} = \frac{250}{2.25} \\ = 111.1111111...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

111.11 mL

Hope this helps you

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