Why do atoms of different elements vary in size?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

As you go down the periodic table, usually atoms get bigger because n gets bigger (there are electrons in higher shells). Effective nuclear charge does get bigger too going down the periodic table, but this effect is smaller than the change in shell.

Explanation:

Answer 2
As you go down the periodic table, usually atoms get bigger because n gets bigger (there are electrons in higher shells). Effective nuclear charge does get bigger too going down the periodic table, but this effect is smaller than the change in shell.

Related Questions

HELP THIS IS FOR CHEM!! If the pull force is 898N and the friction force is 335N what is the net force?

Answers

Answer:

                                               

Explanation:

                         

                                 

                                             

Ice cream
Air, Cone:
Heat is :
the system
The kinetic energy is
The potential energy is
:: Surroundings
:: System
.: Entering
:: Exiting
.: Increasing
:: Decreasing

Answers

Answer:

icecream-decreasing

air,cone-surounding

heat is -entering-the system

the potential energy-increasing

Which set of elements has physical and chemical properties similar to phosphorus?

Aluminum, silicon, sulfur, & chlorine, , ,


Carbon, selenium, iodine, & radon


Oxygen, germanium, indium & mercury

Nitrogen, arsenic, antimony & bismuth

Answers

Nitrogen, arsenic, antimony & bismuth

Explanation:

Phosphorus belongs to the 15th group, that is nitrogen family.

Natures are decided by the number of valence electrons.

In a family, all elements have same outer electronic configuration or you say number of electrons.

General electronic con.: ns²np³

The 4 one because it’s the right

2 moles Fe= how many Fe atoms

Answers

2(6.022137 × 10^23) since one mole is equal to 6.022137 × 10^23 atoms

definition of diameter?

Answers

Answer:

a straight line passing from side to side through the center of a body or figure, especially a circle or sphere.

Explanation:

a straight line passing from side to side through the center of a body or figure, especially a circle or sphere.

Where is most of an atom's atomic mass?

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus contains the majority of an atom's mass because protons and neutrons are much heavier than electrons, whereas electrons occupy almost all of an atom's volume. The diameter of an atom is on the order of 10−10 m, whereas the diameter of the nucleus is roughly 10−15 m—about 100,000 times smaller.

Explanation:

Answer: Nucleus.

Explanation:

Rust forming on a piece of iron is an example of which of the following? *
1The natural process of decay as metallic ions age
2 A physical change because the process can be reversed
3 A chemical change because oxygen atoms from the atmosphere bonded with the iron atoms
4 A violation of the laws of physics because new mass has been created​

Answers

Rust is an iron oxide and formed by the reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of moisture. So the answer would be C


What element is represented in this model if the atomic number is 3?
A.
lithium
B.
carbon
C.
nitrogen
D.
neon

Answers

Answer:

The answer is lithium

Answer:

A. Lithium

Explanation:

How do you study things you cannot see

Answers

Answer:

For things that we can not directly observe, we can use indirect observation – which studies the consequences of an action or process. For example, we cannot see the Earth's magnetic field, but we detect it by its effect on a compass.

Calculate the energy of interaction between a lithium ion and a magnesium ion at a distance of 4.55x10^-10 m

Answers

It’s 10 I hope this helps it’s a

if a:b =2:3and b:c=6:10,find a:c.​

Answers

Answer:

4:10

Explanation:

a:b

2:3

6:10

b:c

The common ratio is b

The lcm of 3 and 6 is 6.

Multiply the first ratio by 2 and the second one by 1

a:b:c

4:6:10

hence a:c = 4:10

If using a microscope allows you to see substances in a mixture, that mixture is _____​

Answers

Answer:

That means that mixture is HeteroGeneous.

Explanation:

Hope this Helps!


What do waves carry from place to place?

A Energy, but not matter
B Energy and matter
C Matter, but not energy
D
Nelther energy nor matter

Answers

In context to the question after evaluating every possible fact we conclude that waves carry energy and never carry matter, towards a dignified place to another.

This is considered true concerning all types of waves involving the sound waves, water waves, light waves, radio waves, microwaves, and x-rays. Then the correct answer for the required question is Option A.

Furthermore, there are different and distinguished types of waves. For instance

Mechanical waves: These comprises of waves that require a medium to complete the given course. Instances involve sound waves and water waves.Electromagnetic waves: These consist of wave’s generally don’t require a medium to complete a course . Instances include radio waves, microwaves, and light waves.Matter waves: These involve waves that are associated with particles such as electrons and atoms.

To learn more about mechanical waves

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which of the following acts as a catalyst in catalytic converters?
A. Wood
B. Metal
C. Water
D. Gas

Answers

Answer: B. Metal

Explanation: The catalyst used in the converter is mostly a precious metal such as platinum, palladium and rhodium Hope This Helped (=^・-・^=)

What is the chemical equation of a covalent bond

Answers

Answer:

In my knowledge of chemistry, I believe there isn't chemical equation for covalent bond. There is only covalent formula

Explanation:

4NO + 3O2 + 2H2O = 2.4 moles of NO 2.4 moles of O2 and 2.4 moles of H2O react and 2.0 moles of HNO3 are recovered from the reaction. what is the percent yield of this reaction ?

Answers

Answer:

83%

Explanation:

Percent yield is 100 times the ratio between actual yield (2.0moles HNO₃) and theoretical yield. To find theoretical yield:

As you can see in the reaction:

4NO + 3O₂ + 2H₂O → 4HNO₃

4 moles of NO are required when 3 moles of O₂ and 2 moles of H₂O reacts. As equal moles of each reactant are added, the limiting reactant is NO because is the substance that requires more moles to react.

2.4 mol NO produce 2.4 mol HNO₃-Because 4 moles of NO produce 4 moles of HNO₃. That means theoretical yield is 2.4 moles and percent yield is:

2.0 moles / 2.4 moles * 100 = 83%

How are air temperature and humidity related? Colder air can hold more water vapor than warmer air. Warmer air and colder air can hold the same amount of water vapor. Warmer air can move faster than colder air. Warmer air can hold more water vapor than colder air.

Answers

Answer:

Warmer air can hold more water vapor than colder air.

Explanation:

Weather can be defined as the atmospheric conditions of a particular area over a short period of time.

The elements of weather include precipitation, wind, temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, cloud, and wind speed.

Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object (body).

On the other hand, humidity refers to the concentration (amount) of water vapor that is present in the air. It is high when there's a lot of water vapor in the air and low when the level of water vapor is small.

The relationship between air temperature and humidity is that warmer air can hold more water vapor than colder air because as the air cools, its molecules move closer together while the molecules move farther apart as the air become hot.

Additionally, at constant humidity, relative humidity is inversely proportional to temperature i.e as the temperature decreases, relative humidity increases.

Do elements in the same group have same principle number?

Answers

The s-, p-, and d-block elements of the periodic table are arranged into 18 numbered columns, or groups. The elements in each group have the same number of valence electrons. As a result, elements in the same group often display similar properties and reactivity.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The atomic number never changes because the number of protons for na elecment never change and if they do, they trn into a neww element

3. An energy pyramid is shown.
Red-
The energy lost at each level is consumed by organisms in
the top level.
tailed hawks
Mexican free-tailed bats
Energy is transferred from organisms in one level to those
in the level above.
Water boatmen
Energy is transferred down each level of the energy
pyramid
Algae
Which sentence best describes how energy flows through this pyramid?
The organisms at the bottom level provide energy directly
to organisms in all the other levels.

Answers

Answer: it’s c

Explanation:

What is one advantage that proteins derived from beans have over proteins derived from red meats

Answers

Answer: B. Proteins derived from beans have less saturated fat than proteins derived from red meats.

What is the new volume if a piston starts at 25ml and 900 mm Hg and the pressure decreases to 750 mm Hg?

What is the starting pressure if an inner tube starts at 40L and then the volume decreases to 30L after the pressure is increased to 20 psi

What is the starting temperature if a balloon increases from 50ml to 70ml and the final temperature was 350K?

If a bubble cools from 300K to 200K and the final volume is 18ml, what volume did it start at?

Answers

Answer:

I screenshot and expained here

https://screenshot.best/A7QIKV.lnk

Explanation:

Devices that allow you to do work in an easier way.​

Answers

Answer:

The most notable of these are known as the "six simple machines": the wheel and axle, the lever, the inclined plane, the pulley, the screw, and the wedge, although the latter three are actually just extensions or combinations of the first three.

Answer:

The most important devices that made work easier are:

The wheel

The axle

The lever

The inclined plane

The pulley

The screw

The wedge

these are known as the the "six simple machines"

A wooden plank has a mass of 100kg force of 20 n was used to move it what is its acceleration​

Answers

Answer:

a= 0.2m/s²

Explanation:

Fnet = ma

20 = 100a (divide both sides by 100)

a = 0.2m/s²

A wooden plank has a mass of 100 kg force of 20 Nwllhave the acceleration of 0.2 m/.

What is Acceleration ?

Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.

Accelerations are vector quantities.

The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net force acting on that object.

We know,

F= ma ,

where

F is force , M is mass , A is acceleration.

For 100kg ,

20 = 100 x A

A = 20/100

A = 0.2 m/s².

Therefore, A wooden plank has a mass of 100 kg force of 20 Nwllhave the acceleration of 0.2 m/.

leran more about Acceleration here ;

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what does the J.J.Thomson model represent?

Answers

Answer:

J.J. Thomsons model represents the structure of an atom.

J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode-ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons. Thomson proposed the plum pudding model of the atom, which had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged particles.

Instructions:
Balance chemical equations on bach side by multiplying the molecular or ionic compounds by a
coefficient.
_C3_H8
+
O2
CO2
H2O

Answers

Answer: the answer is b

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

B answer

Calculate the following:)​

Answers

Answer:

I think it's 1.55 x 10^40

Explanation:

i hope dis helps<3

Which of the following substances is a base?
5 points
a. Vinegar
b. Ammonia
c. Lemon juice
d. Distilled water

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

water is used to delude just about anything

How many kinds of horses are there in the world? Give me a real number, plz its for a magazine article!

Answers

Answer:

784

Explanation:

Answer:

784 horse breeds

Which is the correct molar mass for the
compound aluminum carbonate, Al2(CO3)3?

Answers

Answer:

molar mass for the

compound aluminum carbonate, Al2(CO3)3

233.99 g/mol

How many moles of O2will be produced from 6.2 moles of water?​

Answers

Answer:

I hope This will help you....and please mark me as Brilliant

Explanation:

The formula, H2O tels us that there are the same number of moles of Oxygen as there are of water. The (understood )molecular coefficient of H2O is 1. The (understood ) coefficient of O in the formula is also 1. The number of moles of oxygen is the same as the number of moles of water. This is moles of oxygen atoms. If the question wants moles of oxygen gas, O2, then it will be half as many I think that is what they want, so I would answer 3.1 moles of O2.

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