for many reasons fluorine is mor reactive than nitrogen
1: F is more electronegative atom than N
2: F just needs an electron and N needs 3 electrons to reach noble gases electron configuration
4: F2 bond is weaker than N2 bond
Ethanol (C2H5OH) is produced from the fermentation of sucrose in the presence of enzymes.
C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(g) 4 C2H5OH(l) + 4 CO2(g)
Determine the theoretical yield and the percent yields of ethanol if 665 g sucrose undergoes fermentation and 305.0 g ethanol is obtained.
theoretical
actual yield of ethanol = 305.0g
molar mass of sucrose = 342g
molar mass of ethanol =46g
mass of sucrose = 665g
mole of sucrose = mass / molar mass = 665/342
mole of sucrose =1.9 mole
sucrose : C2H5OH
1 : 4
1.9 : 1.9x4 =7.6 mole of C2H5OH are formed
mass (therotical yield ) of C2H5OH= mole x mass
mass (therotical yield ) of C2H5OH= 7.6 x 46 = 349.6g
percent yields of ethanol = actual /therotical x100
=305/349.6x100 = 87.24 %
True or false silicon is a nonmetal
Answer:
True , Silicon is a nonmetal
When an atom is changed into an ion, the is changed
number of protons
b. number of neutrons
number of electrons
d. mass number
Answer:
the number of electrons will end up changing
A 23.8 mL sample of HCl of unknown concentration is neutralized by 5.45 mL of 0.331 M Ca(OH)2. What is the concentration of the HCl solution?
(The answer is 0.152, but I need an explanation/steps to get that answer)
Why does an asteroid get hotter when it goes close to the sun?
if a compound formula mass was experimentally determined to be 58, the chemical formula could be?
Answer:
NaCl
Explanation:
If you follow traditional rounding, Na atomic mass is 23 and Cl atomic mass 35, 23 +35 = 58.
I was taught that Cl is one of the elements you round to 35.5, but this works if you’re not in an advanced chem class.
why iodide ions cannot be determined by Mohr method
Answer:
Exactly the same approach can be used for determination of bromides. Other halides and pseudo halides, like I- and SCN-, behave very similarly in the solution, but their precipitate tends to adsorb chromate anions making end point detection difficult.
Hope it helps!
Mohr method is the titration method, used for the determination of the chloride ion concentration in solution. It can not be used for iodine ions, as the alkaline titration is not suitable for iodine.
What is titration?Titration is the analytical process used for the determination of the concentration of a compound, by reacting it with titrant.
The mohr method is the titration method, that determines the concentration of the cations in the solution by titrating them with the salt. The salt formed precipitate in the reaction and the end point is determined.
The limitation to the use of mohr method, is its inability for the analysis of the chlorides of cations, as the reaction is carried out at high pH in alkaline conditions.
The iodide slats are suitably precipitated in the alkaline solution, and thus limits the use of the mohr method.
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What is the pressure inside a balloon that contains 10.0 g of helium at 25.0°C when the helium occupies a volume of 56.0 L?
A 10.9 atm
B 0.916 atm
C 11.1 atm
D 1.09 atm
Explanation is in the file
tinyurl.com/wpazsebu
Consider a different situation. An ice cube is placed in a cup, and the cup is filled to the brim with mineral oil, which has a density of 0.8 g/cm3. The density of ice is about 9% less than the density of liquid water, which is about 1 g/cm3. After the ice melts, what will happen to the level of the water/oil mixture in the cup
What is a hot spot? Must be in your own words ( please hurry)
Answer:
It depends. what hot spot are you looking for?
Answer:
A hot spot is an area on Earth over a mantle plume or an area under the rocky outer layer of Earth, called the crust, where magma is hotter than surrounding magma. The magma plume causes melting and thinning of the rocky crust and widespread volcanic activity.
Explanation:
Hope this is what you mean be hot spot!
I hope this helps you!
Heat transfer that occurs within or between solid objects is called
Answer:
conduction
Explanation:
The answer is Conduction
if i have a bean then how many rice do i have in bean??
Answer:
What?
Explanation:
That makes no sense at all
Ammonia has been studied as an alternative "clean" fuel for internal combustion engines, since its reaction with oxygen produces only nitrogen and water vapor, and in the liquid form it is easily transported. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a tank with of ammonia gas and of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of water vapor to be . Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the combustion of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
0.364
Explanation:
Let's do an equilibrium chart for the reaction of combustion of ammonia:
2NH₃(g) + (3/2)O₂(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3H₂O(g)
4.8atm 1.9atm 0 0 Initial
-2x -(3/2)x +x +3x Reacts (stoichiometry is 2:3/2:1:3)
4.8-2x 1.9-(3/2)x x 3x Equilibrium
At equilibrium the velocity of formation of the products is equal to the velocity of the formation of the reactants, thus the partial pressures remain constant.
If pN₂ = 0.63 atm, x = 0.63 atm, thus, at equilibrium
pNH₃ = 4.8 - 2*0.63 = 3.54 atm
pO₂ = 1.9 -(3/2)*0.63 = 0.955 atm
pH₂O = 3*0.63 = 1.89 atm
The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) is calculated with the partial pressure of the gases substances:
Kp = [(pN₂)*(pH₂O)³]/[(pNH₃)²*]
Kp = [0.63*(1.89)³]/[(3.54)²*]
Kp = 4.2533/11.6953
Kp = 0.364
As student used a pen to draw a line across a piece of chromatography paper. he then placed a sample of dye on the drawn line for analysis . is the student doing the right thing? why?
Answer is in the photo. I can only upload it to a file hosting service. link below!
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Mg(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + Cu(s)
How will the rate of the chemical reaction change if the solid piece of magnesium metal is ground into a powder?
Select one:
a. Increase
b. Cannot be predicted
c. Will not change
d. Decrease
Answer: increase
Explanation: when Mg is powder it has greater surface area and
Reaction occurs faster
How many grams are in 1.2 x 10^24 atoms of sodium?
What are the two products of an acid base neutralization reaction?
Answer:
Neutralization reactions occur when two reactants, an acid and a base, combine to form the products salt and water.
Explanation:
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Answer: Water and NaCl is always formed
Explanation:
I hope this helped!
<!> Brainliest is appreciated! <!>
- Zack Slocum
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The ratio of the measured molar volume of a real gas to the measured molar volume if the gas
were to behave ideally is known as
Answer: compressibility
Explanation:
The ratio of the measured molar volume of a real gas to the measured molar volume of an ideal gas is known as compressibility.
Compressibility is defined by the symbol Z and is calculated by the formula :
[tex]Z=\frac{PV}{nRT}[/tex]
For a gas with ideal behavior, molar volume of an ideal gas is equal to the molar volume of a real gas so Z= 1.
PLEASE HELP!!!
Some single displacement reactions involve one halogen replacing a less reactive halogen.
Cl2, replaces iodine in NaI, producing I2 and NaCl. Write the balanced single displacement reaction with the simplest whole number coefficients.
Do not include the states of the reactants or products.
Answer:
[tex]Cl_2+2NaI\rightarrow I_2+2NaCl[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the described chemical reaction, Cl2 replaces iodine in NaI in order to produce I2 and NaCl:
[tex]Cl_2+NaI\rightarrow I_2+NaCl[/tex]
It is possible to realize how chlorine replaces iodine in agreement with the single displacement reaction. Moreover, since chlorine and iodine atoms are not correctly balanced, we add a 2 in front of both NaI and NaCl in order to do so:
[tex]Cl_2+2NaI\rightarrow I_2+2NaCl[/tex]
Best regards!
The balanced single displacement reaction should be Cl2+2Nal→I2+2NaCl.
Balance single displacement reaction:The C12 should be replaced with the iodine in Nal for generating the 12 and NaCl.
Also, the chlorine should replace the iodine in the agreement along with a single displacement reaction. Also, the chlorine and the iodine atoms should not be rightly balanced.
Therefore, The balanced single displacement reaction should be Cl2+2Nal→I2+2NaCl.
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A sample of calcium fluoride was decomposed into the constituent elements. If the sample produced 294 mg of calcium, how many g of fluorine were formed?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]279\; \rm mg[/tex] of fluorine would be produced.
Explanation:
Look up the relative atomic mass of these calcium and fluorine on a modern periodic table:
[tex]\rm Ca[/tex]: [tex]40.078[/tex].[tex]\rm F[/tex]: [tex]18.998[/tex].In other words, the mass of each mole of calcium atoms is (approximately) [tex]40.078\; \rm g[/tex]. Similarly, the mass of each mole of fluorine atoms is (approximately) [tex]18.998\; \rm g[/tex].
Calculate the number of moles of calcium atom that were produced:
[tex]\begin{aligned} &n({\rm Ca}) \\ &= \frac{m({\rm Ca})}{M({\rm Ca})} \\ &= \frac{294\; \rm mg}{40.078\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} \\ &= \frac{0.294\; \rm mg}{40.08 \; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}}\\ & \approx 7.3357 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].
Every formula unit of calcium fluoride, [tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex], contains twice as many fluorine atoms as calcium atoms.
Hence, if the sample contained approximately [tex]7.33570 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol[/tex] calcium atoms, it would contain twice as many fluorine atoms:
[tex]\begin{aligned}n({\rm F}) &= 2\, n({\rm Ca}) \\ &\approx 2 \times 7.33570\times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol \\ &\approx 1.4671 \times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].
Calculate the mass of that many fluorine atoms:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& m({\rm F}) \\ &= n({\rm F}) \cdot M({\rm F}) \\ &\approx 1.4671 \times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol \times 18.998\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \\ &\approx 278.72 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm g \\&\approx 279\; \rm mg\end{aligned}[/tex].
279 mg of Fluorine was formed in the decomposition reaction
The equation of the reaction is;
CaF2 -----> Ca + 2F
Mass of calcium formed = 294 mg
Number of moles of Ca in 294 mg = 294 × [tex]10^-3[/tex] g/40 g/mol = 0.00735 moles
From the equation, the products are in ration 1 : 2
Since 1 mole of Ca is to 2 moles of F
0.00735 moles of Ca is to 0.00735 moles × 2 moles/1 mole
= 0.0147 moles of F
Mass of F = 0.0147 moles × 19 g/mol
= 0.279g or 279 mg of F
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Describe how chemical reactions are affected by reaction conditions
of monction?
Answer:
hope his helps
Explanation:
Mention the factors affecting the rate of reaction
There are four main factors that can affect the reaction rate of a chemical reaction:
Reactant concentration. Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will often increase the rate of reaction. ...
Physical state of the reactants and surface area. ...
Temperature. ...
Presence of a catalyst.
The fizz in the soda that we drink is carbonic acid. Leaving the soda can open to the environment separates the carbonic acid into water and carbon dioxide. What type of reaction is this and what is the resulting product?
Answer:
The reactionnis known as a decomposition reaction
The equation of the reaction is given below as:
H₂CO₃ -----> H₂O + CO₂
Explanation:
A reaction in which a single compound is split into two or more simpler substances is known as a decomposition reaction.
In the reaction in which when a soda can is opened and left to the environment, the fizz in the soda, carbonic acid, separates into water and carbon dioxide is an example of a decomposition reaction.
The equation of the reaction is given below:
H₂CO₃ -----> H₂O + CO₂
In the reaction above, a larger molecular weight compound, carbonic acid with the molecular, H₂CO₃ is splits into two simpler substances of smaller molecular weight, water, H₂O and carbon dioxide, CO₂.
This reaction rate is made faster by an increase in temperature and by a decrease in pressure of the soda.
1. a) Define the term electricity ?
Answer:
a form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as electrons or protons), either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current.
Explanation:
1L = 1000 mL
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / L of solution
Calculate the moles of NaCl required to prepare 250 mL of 1.5 M aqueous solution.
Answer:· 44 g NaCl Explanation: The problem provides you with the molarity and volume of the target
Explanation:
How many moles of silver atoms are in the piece of jewelry?
The number of moles of silver atoms in the piece of jewelry is 0.08784 moles
Here is the complete question:
Suppose a piece of jewelry contains 5.29 × 10²² atoms of silver . How many moles of silver atoms are in the piece of jewelry?
From the question,
A piece of jewelry contains 5.29 × 10²² atoms of silver.
To determine number of moles of silver atoms in the piece of jewelry,
We will use the formula
[tex]Number \ of \ moles = \frac{Number \ of \ atoms }{Avogadro's \ number}[/tex]
From the question
Number of atoms of silver = 5.29 × 10²² atoms
and
Avogadro's number = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mole
∴ [tex]Number \ of \ moles \ of \ silver \ atoms= \frac{5.29 \times 10^{22} }{ 6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]
Number of moles of silver atoms = 0.08784 moles
Hence, the number of moles of silver atoms in the piece of jewelry is 0.08784 moles
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explain what you would do expect caesium astatide to look like .will it be soluble in water ?explain your reasoning
Answer:
it will not be soluble in water Becoz it can only be
separated by passing it through silver nitrate solution
Explanation:
i hope you understand
Volume and moles are __________ related. This relationship can be calculated by using ___________ Law.
indirectly; Boyle’s
directly; Boyle’s
indirectly; Charles’
directly; Charles’
indirectly; Avogadro’s
directly; Avogadro’s
Answer:
The correct answer is - directly; Avogadro’s.
Explanation:
At the same temperature and pressure, gases of the same or equal volume have the same number of molecules. The relation between the moles of the gases and the volume of the gases are indirectly proportional to one another at the same temperature and pressure. This law is called Avogadro's law. In the case of an ideal gas of a particular mass has the volume and moles are directly proportional.
Thus, the correct answer is - directly; Avogadro’s.
For a nucleus to go through mitosis,
A. it must start with two sets of chromosomes (diploid)
B. it must start with one set of chromosomes (haploid)
C. it can start with one set or two sets of chromosomes (haploid or diploid)
D. it can start with any number of chromosomes
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I had this in a test
If 4.0 g of helium gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L at 0 o C and a pressure of 1.0 atm, what volume does 3.0 g of He occupy under the same conditions?
Answer:
the volume occupied by 3.0 g of the gas is 16.8 L.
Explanation:
Given;
initial reacting mass of the helium gas, m₁ = 4.0 g
volume occupied by the helium gas, V = 22.4 L
pressure of the gas, P = 1 .0 atm
temperature of the gas, T = 0⁰C = 273 K
atomic mass of helium gas, M = 4.0 g/mol
initial number of moles of the gas is calculated as follows;
[tex]n_1 = \frac{m_1}{M} \\\\n_1 = \frac{4}{4} = 1[/tex]
The number of moles of the gas when the reacting mass is 3.0 g;
m₂ = 3.0 g
[tex]n_2 = \frac{m_2}{M} \\\\n_2 = \frac{3}{4} \\\\n_2 = 0.75 \ mol[/tex]
The volume of the gas at 0.75 mol is determined using ideal gas law;
PV = nRT
[tex]PV = nRT\\\\\frac{V}{n} = \frac{RT}{P} \\\\since, \ \frac{RT}{P} \ is \ constant,\ then;\\\frac{V_1}{n_1} = \frac{V_2}{n_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1n_2}{n_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{22.4 \times 0.75}{1} \\\\V_2 = 16.8 \ L[/tex]
Therefore, the volume occupied by 3.0 g of the gas is 16.8 L.
The volume occupied by 3.0 g of He is mathematically given as
V2=16.8L
What volume does the 3.0 g of He occupy?Question Parameters:
If 4.0 g of helium gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L at 0 o C and a pressure of 1.0 atm, what volume does 3.0 g of H
Generally, the equation for the gas equation is mathematically given as
PV=nRT
When the reacting mass is 3g
n2=3/4
n2=0.75
Therefore
V1/n1=V2/n2
Where
n1=1
[tex]V2=\frac{22.4*0.75}{1}[/tex]
V2=16.8L
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help with my science about the human body
Answer:
am sorry what exactly is your question?