Does the Court's decision make it impossible to treat juvenile and adult cases
differently?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Juvenile Justice System
A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States about 100 years ago with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation based on the individual juvenile's needs. This system was to differ from adult or criminal court in a number of ways. It was to focus on the child or adolescent as a person in need of assistance, not on the act that brought him or her before the court. The proceedings were informal, with much discretion left to the juvenile court judge. Because the judge was to act in the best interests of the child, procedural safeguards available to adults, such as the right to an attorney, the right to know the charges brought against one, the right to trial by jury, and the right to confront one's accuser, were thought unnecessary. Juvenile court proceedings were closed to the public and juvenile records were to remain confidential so as not to interfere with the child's or adolescent's ability to be rehabilitated and reintegrated into society. The very language used in juvenile court underscored these differences. Juveniles are not charged with crimes, but rather with delinquencies; they are not found guilty, but rather are adjudicated delinquent; they are not sent to prison, but to training school or reformatory.
In practice, there was always a tension between social welfare and social control—that is, focusing on the best interests of the individual child versus focusing on punishment, incapacitation, and protecting society from certain offenses. This tension has shifted over time and has varied significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and it remains today.
Page 155
Suggested Citation:"The Juvenile Justice System." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2001. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9747.×
Add a note to your bookmark
In response to the increase in violent crime in the 1980s, state legal reforms in juvenile justice, particularly those that deal with serious offenses, have stressed punitiveness, accountability, and a concern for public safety, rejecting traditional concerns for diversion and rehabilitation in favor of a get-tough approach to juvenile crime and punishment. This change in emphasis from a focus on rehabilitating the individual to punishing the act is exemplified by the 17 states that redefined the purpose clause of their juvenile courts to emphasize public safety, certainty of sanctions, and offender accountability (Torbet and Szymanski, 1998). Inherent in this change in focus is the belief that the juvenile justice system is too soft on delinquents, who are thought to be potentially as much a threat to public safety as their adult criminal counterparts.
It is important to remember that the United States has at least 51 different juvenile justice systems, not one. Each state and the District of Columbia has its own laws that govern its juvenile justice system. How juvenile courts operate may vary from county to county and municipality to municipality within a state. The federal government has jurisdiction over a small number of juveniles, such as those who commit crimes on Indian reservations or in national parks, and it has its own laws to govern juveniles within its system. States that receive money under the federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act must meet certain requirements, such as not housing juveniles with adults in detention or incarceration facilities, but it is state law that governs the structure of juvenile courts and juvenile corrections facilities. When this report refers to the juvenile justice system, it is referring to a generic framework that is more or less representative of what happens in any given state.
How might the location and expanse of the gupta empire have promoted trade with distant lands
Answer:
The location and expanse of the Gupta empire has promoted trade with distant lands due to being close to the water promoting easier trade and travel .
Explanation:
The location and expanse of the Gupta empire promoted trade with distant lands due to the fact that they were close to the water promoting easier trade and travel.
How trade was in the Gupta empire?During the Gupta era, trade and industry were typically thriving. International trade was in balance. 'Sresthi and Sarthavaha' were the two categories of merchants that existed during the Gupta era. The main items of long-distance trading were luxury goods.
Roads and waterways used to be the primary means of interstate commerce. Both land and water were once employed to conduct foreign trade. During the Gupta era, India's foreign commerce with China significantly grew. India was a successful market for the Chinese silk Chinasunka.
Both the island's international trade and transoceanic trade between the East and the West used Sri Lanka as a major port.
Learn more about the Gupta period, here:
https://brainly.com/question/1366399
#SPJ2
Read the statement. The Mount Vesuvius eruption was one of the worst disasters in human history. Why is the statement an opinion? A It is objective. B It is subjective. D It can be proven to be true. D It reports events and ideas.
The statement above is an opinion because B. It is subjective.
An opinion is considered to be subjective because:
it is based on the personal judgement of a person it is not always backed by factsit can not always be definitively provenSaying that Mount Vesuvius erupting was one of the worst disasters in human history is a subjective because others might argue that there are many more events that eclipse it, some of which we may never know.
Because the statement is subjective, we can conclude that it is an opinion.
Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/18693258.
Answer:
It's B
Explanation:
The Magna Carta was presented to King John in 1215 because people
were tired of his tyrannical rule.
wanted him to declare war on France.
wanted to praise him for his good deeds.
were afraid he was too weak a ruler.
Answer:
The Magna Carta was presented to King John in 1215 because people
Explanation:
were tired of his tyrannical rule.
The Magna Carta was presented to King John in 1215 because people were tired of his tyrannical rule.
The Magna CartaThe English Great Charter, charter of English liberties granted by King John on June 15, 1215. The Magna Carta provided the foundation for individual rights by declaring the rule of law and no one even king is above the law.
The document charter reduced the powers of the King and allowed for the formation of a more powerful parliament.
It was presented to King John in 1215 because people were tired of his tyrannical rule.
Learn More about Magna Carta:
https://brainly.com/question/3809200
what would be the purpose to add lower courts if the constitution creates supreme court?
Answer:
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. Article III of the U.S. Constitution created the Supreme Court and authorized Congress to pass laws establishing a system of lower courts.
A ___________________
is a person of mixed European and Native American ancestry
Mestizo
Creole
Moskito
Mulatto
Answer: Mestizo
Explanation:
Does this work?
afalfjklfkfhkljfhakjfh I need to get 20 characters lol
Answer:
Yessss
Explanation:
Answer:
yes...........
explain nothing
Why did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai collapse? *
A. They overextended the use of natural resources and suffered from natural diasters
B. They were subject to civil wars, wars against foreign rulers, and poor leadership
C. They converted to Islam and did not pay tribute to foreign rulers
D. The kingdoms split into factions ruled by warlords
Answer:
B. They were subject to civil wars, wars against foreign rulers, and poor leadership
Explanation:
The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai collapsed as a result of long wars both external and internal, famine, famine and droughts and also poor leadership who failed to put proper structures in place to ensure a thriving economy.
Can I get help please?
Answer:
The third one is not a reason.
Explanation:
Henry wanted to leave the church so he could divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry second wife Anne Boleyn in hopes she would produce a male heir to the throne. He also wanted the Catholic church out of England in hopes he could take over the money and wealth of the Church there. Jane Seymour was his third wife.
. The Tinker kids sued the Des Moines, Iowa school district because they believed they had the right of
A. freedom of assembly
B. freedom of speech
C. trial by jury
D. right to counsel (lawyer)
Answer:Des Moines court decision best supports the reasoning that the conduct of the student protesters was within the protection of the free speech clause of the First Amendment? "We must learn from our mistakes. We must keep our sights on our goal. We must persevere."
Explanation: find on quizlet
True or False: King Henry VIII and Queen Anne of England financed Columbus's voyage to the New World
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I recently studied this lol
Hope I helped. :)))
This term refers to the drawing of congressional lines to favor incumbent candidates. a. salamandering b. cloture c. gerrymandering d. census
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the answer is gerrymandering
Why did the Spanish American War impact the United States as an Imperial Power?
Answer:
In the December 1898 Treaty of Paris, Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States, and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States for $20 million
What is drought explain it
Answer:
a period when there is low rainfall and there is low amount of water in the place
Explanation:
shortage of water
Aspectos positivos y negativos de las revoluciones campesinas y obreras
La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
Los aspectos positivos y negativos de las revoluciones campesinas y obreras son los siguientes.
Entre los aspectos positivos de las revoluciones campesinas y obreras es que nacen de la base social más pobre y que no encuentra otra forma de accionar una vez que sus demandas no han sido escuchadas por la vía legal. Estas bases populares no han encontrado otra forma de exigir sus derechos y deciden levantarse en armas. Este aspecto destaca porque surge de las bases sociales más bajas y por los motivos más válidos: igualdad, justicia, oportunidades, crecimiento económico, acceso a la educación y a la salud, entre otros.
Ente los aspectos negativos están las pérdidas de vidas humanas, el enfrentarse entre propios miembros de un país, la destrucción material y las cicatrices sociales que deja una lucha de clases entre quienes menos tienes y exigen equidad, en contra de las minorías que viven a expensas de la explotación de la gente más pobre.
Which of these factors led to the Palmer Raids? Check all that apply. real evidence of a communist plot fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists anti-immigrant feelings laws against espionage and sedition fear because of bombings and violence
Answer:
B: fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists
C: anti-immigrant feelings
D: laws against espionage and sedition
E: fear because of bombings and violence
Explanation:
edg2020
Some of the factors that brought about Palmer Raids are;
B: fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists
C: anti-immigrant feelings
D: laws against espionage and sedition
E: fear because of bombings and violence
Palmer Raids, can be regarded as a Red Raids, which was conducted in 1919, in order to get the foreign anarchists attested. It was targeted at Italian immigrants and others.U.S. Department of Justice were the pioneer of this and one of the reasons fir this is that fear because of bombings as well as violence, laws against espionage and others.Therefore, options BCDE are correct.
https://brainly.com/question/7984680?referrer=searchResults
Compare Christianity and the kapu system. Do you think it is possible for one to completely replace the other? Explain.
NEED HELP ASAP PLS GIVING A LOT OF POINTS
Answer:
I don't think it is possible for one to completely replace the other because Christianity is everywhere and the kapu system only ruled Hawaiian life.
Explanation:
it is b. they were built by nebuchadnezzar II during the Neo-babylonian Empire. holp it helps
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
thanks
How did the plantation system contribute to greater agriculture production in South Carolina?
Answer: C With most necessities on site, the self-sufficiency of plantations led to increased production
Explanation:
I took the test and it was the right answer
Why did the Battle of Thermopylae become legendary?
The Greeks won a surprise victory, and the Persians retreated.
The battle caused the Peloponnesian Wars between Athens and Sparta.
Dozens of Spartan warriors held off the entire Persian army for three days.
A Greek navy led by Themistocles trapped and destroyed the Persian navy.
Answer:
Dozens of Spartan warriors held off the entire Persian army for three days.
Explanation:
Battle of Thermopylae became legendary among the Greeks. Three hundred Spartan warriors set up defenses in the mountain pass. A sheer cliff protected their left, and the sea was on their right. They held off the Persians for three days. The Persians went on to burn Athens
Answer:
C. Dozens of Spartan warriors held off the entire Persian army for three days.
Explanation:
I did the quiz on Edge2021 I hope this helps
The decimal system was invented by what empire.
The decimal system was invented by the GUPTA empire.
Hope this helps!
How did the creation of Blacks Codes lead to the creation of Jim Crow era and the segregation of African Americans?
What does it mean to "defund the police?"
2. What was the purpose
of the Continental
Congress?
Answer:
On September 5, 1774, delegates from each of the 13 colonies except for Georgia (which was fighting a Native American uprising and was dependent on the British for military supplies) met in Philadelphia as the First Continental Congress to organize colonial resistance to Parliament's Coercive Acts
Explanation:
Have great day!! :)
Examine the map below. In which of the following locations did a revolution
of the poor turn into a revolution that won the country's independence while
keeping old social structures in place?
A. Region C
B. Region D
C. Region B
D. Region A
Please please answer I will give brainliest
Answer:
Region A
Explanation:
a p e x
How can counties in Georgia use home rule?
to repeal taxes on property in cities and towns
to repeal taxes on property within the county
to collect taxes on property in cities and towns
to collect taxes on property within the county
Answer:
The correct answer is "to repeal taxes on property within the county"
Explanation:
Home rule allows each county to pass laws concerning; property and taxation on county land, governance and local issues, and amendments to or repeals of local law
The Louisiana purchase was accomplished during the presidency of
Answer:
during Thomas Jefferson's presidency
Answer:
President Jefferson
Explanation:
He had the most notable achievements as president
Plz mark brainliest
An official government order to be enforced as law is called _______________.
a.
a constitution
b.
an amendment
c.
a decree
d.
a treaty
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
A- constitution is the answer to it
the answer is A
UwU im so epic
Who were the first progressives?
Answer:
Middle class whites I think.
Explanation:
Answer:
In the early 20th century, politicians of the Democratic and Republican parties, Lincoln–Roosevelt League Republicans (in California) and Theodore Roosevelt's Progressive ("Bull Moose") Party all pursued environmental, political and economic reforms.
Explanation:
If you lived in Mesopotamia between 3500 BCE and 300 BCE, how might the Tigris and Euphrates rivers have impacted your daily life? The map might help support your thinking.
Write or draw your response in the box below.
Answer:
Religion was central to Mesopotamians as they believed the divine affected every aspect of human life. Mesopotamians were polytheistic; they worshipped several major gods and thousands of minor gods. In early Mesopotamia, priests were the initial rulers as all authority came from god.
Explanation: