Who was responsible for "cracking the code" of DNA by establishing what amino acids are coded for by which codons, and when was this accomplished?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is- Nirenberg and Heinrich, 1961.

Explanation:

Experiments by Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei in 1961, began to decipher genetic codes and state about the 64 triplet codons in the genetic code by using mRNA from DNA to translate into specific amino acids in our biological system.

Their experiment helps to decode or crack the code of DNA by establishing the first codon out of 64 triplet codes which are  UUU codes for phenylalanine. In the future, the same approach is used to find other amino acids.


Related Questions

please answer fast . i need a description of the "cell body" for a project that i need to turn in today but i don't know what to write please help me.

Answers

The cell body brings genetic information, maintains the neuron's structure, and provides energy to drive activities.

Where is primary succession most likely to occur?
O A. In forest that has been clear-cut
B. In an area where floodwaters have retreated
C. In a forest that has been burned
D. In an area where a glacier has retreated
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Primary succession happens when there is an area that is essentially incompatible with inhabiting life, experiences a growth in colonies of bacteria starting a new ecosystem.

What can we use to see the outline of atoms?​

Answers

Answer:

An electron microscope can be used

Explanation:

Explanation:

An electron microscope can be used to magnify things over 500,000 times,enough to see lots of details inside cells. There are several types of electrin microscope. A transmission electron microscope can be used to see nanoparticles and atoms.

I hope it's helpful!

Why do cells need to replicate their DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides, the two new daughter cells must contain the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell. ... Once the DNA in a cell is replicated, the cell can divide into two cells, each of which has an identical copy of the original DNA.

Explanation:

DNA is the genetic material, which is found in every living cell. The DNA is made up of a pentose sugar, nitrogenous base, and phosphate backbone.

DNA is a genetic material that transmits the information from parent cell to daughter cell using DNA replication.

DNA replication is an essential process in which the daughter cells inherit information from the parent cell.

Cell division is a process through which a DNA copies its genetic material and delivers it to the newly forming daughter cells.

The genetic information in the daughter cell must contain the same set of rules and instructions to carry out the vital processes. The information is present in the original copied form of DNA from the parent.

Thus, DNA replication is necessary for the continuity of life and similar genetic information presents the daughter cells.

To know more about DNA, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/20919507

Question 14 plz help due in 2 min will mark brainlest

Answers

Answer:

the frequency of the wave is 2 hertz

Explanation:

Frequency is defined as the number of cycle of waves that occur in one second.

Here the total number of cycle is equal to 10

The total time in which these 10 cycles occur is equal to 5 seconds

Now, mathematically frequency is equal to

where  is equal to number of cycles

and t is time

Putting the given values in above equation we get -

hertzs

True or false

- our phenotype is solely determined by genotype.

help would be thankful:)

Answers

The answer to your question is : false

Which gas makes up 78 percent of our atmosphere? It can be used by plants only when transformed by bacteria or lightning.
oxygen
nitrogen
hydrogen
carbon

Answers

The answer would be nitrogen.

The body of a lichen actually consists of two organisms. An alga and a fungus. The green alga provides food for the fungus through photosynthesis, while the fungus protects the alga and keeps it moist. This type of relationship is known as:
•Symbiosis
•Parasitism
•Decomposition
•Predator-prey​

Answers

Answer:

symbiosis

Explanation:

it's symbiosis because the fungus and alga are on the body of the lichen, and is providing benefits for one another. This could easily be misinterpreted as parasitism, but that would be when an organism is inside the host and is providing harm rather than goods.

Scott has to memorize 25 words.He had memorized 15 out of 25 words.What will the answer's be in a fraction?

A 10\25

B 11\25

C 7\25

D 8\25

Answers

since he memorized 15, he has only 10 left. so it should be 10/25

Answer:

Read below

Explanation:

If they're asking for the remaining amount of words to memorize, he needs to memorize 10/15 words.

What type of mutation is illustrated below?
Original sequence
T
A
A
С
G
А
G
G
mutation
Т.
А
A
C - C - G
C A
G
G
T

Answers

Answer: the mutation as a substitution (GAG to CGC) and an addition (T) is more likely than two separate insertions and addition

Explanation:

Taacgagg to taacCgCaggT

? Insertions

gag > cgc + g>gt

? substitution + addition

 

This could be read as 2 separate insertions and 1 addition,  or 1 substitution and an addition

all you need is in the photo

ASAP​

Answers

Answer:

The Third One

Explanation:

Give me Brainless thanks

How is active transport different from passive transport?
A Both active and passive transport occur within plant cells, but only active transport occurs within animal cells.
B. Passive transport uses energy to move materials across a cell membrane against a concentration gradient, while active transport moves materials across a cell membrane in the direction of a concentration gradient, without using energy.
C.Active transport uses energy to move materials across a cell membrane against a concentration gradient, while passive transport moves materials across a cell membrane in the direction of a concentration gradient, without using energy.
D. Both active and passive transport occur within animal cells, but only active transport occurs within plant cells.​

Answers

C. ——-////————////—-

Which of the following is a true statement about scientific evidence?
A.
Scientific evidence cannot be interpreted to support scientific explanations.

B.
The same scientific explanation must always be given for a specific set of evidence.

C.
Different explanations can be given for the same scientific evidence.

D.
All scientific evidence is always interpreted the same way.

Answers

The answer is C different explanations can be given for the same scientific evidence.

What does mitosis produce?

Four cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Two cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell

Four cells with half the chromosomes of the parent cell.

Two cells with half the chromosomes of the parent cell.

Answers

Answer:

Two cells with the SAME number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Explanation:

Mitosis produces ONE exact copy of a cell's chromosomes (thus, only two cells)

Meiosis produces FOUR half chromosomal cells (sex cells/gametes).

two cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell

A dam is built in a remote area to provide electricity to nearby towns.

What is an unlikely effect of the dam? help!!!

Answers

Answer:    option D decreased aquatic life upstream from warmer temperatures.

Explanation:

Answer:

increased fertility of the land downstream

Explanation:

I did the test

CAN SOMEONE HELP ME ON 3

Answers

Answer:

The foxes would have brown fur all year long.

Explanation:

The foxes would have brown fur all year because the change in the environment will not occur. If the change not occur in the climatic conditions, then the foxes did not change the colour of the fur so the brown colour remains for all year long. The colour of fur changes when the change in climate occurs so if there is no change in the climate so change occur in fur colour of foxes.

?? is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance.

-Potential energy
-Thermal energy
-Heat
-Temperature

Answers

Answer:

potential energy

Explanation:

trust me bro

4. What are the benefits of these plants and whom are they helping?
Plz helpp

Answers

Why is it taking so long to answer my questions? Never answer my question o_o
If you’re going for the benefits of plants in general, then the answer is below:

Answer:

The benefits of plants help to boost people’s mood, productivity, concentration, and creativity. Plants also help reduce stress, fatigue, sore throats, and colds. And plants help to clean indoor air by absorbing toxins, increasing humidity, and producing oxygen.

what is annuli and septa​

Answers

They are segments of an earthworm's body known as the annuli. it’s separated by transverse dividing walls known as a septa.

All of the following are principles of the cell theory EXCEPT
2 points
O a. The cell is the smallest unit of life
O b. Water is the main ingredient in every cell
O c. All new cells come from preexisting cells
O d. All living things are made of one or more cells

Answers

Answer:

B. water is the main ingredient in every cell

Delta and Alpha are the same distance from the equator, and they are both near the ocean. Using the information in the map, how does the air temperature of Delta compare to the air temperature of Alpha? Why?

Answers

The image of this question is missing, so i have attached it.

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

From the image attached, we can deduce that;

- The air temperature of Delta will be warmer than Alpha.

- The reason is because the wind will push ocean water that's turning and following the coasts and thereby making energy to be transferred from the ocean to the air at Delta and also from the air to the ocean at Alpha.

Answer:

I am doing the same test as you, so it is D. warmer than Alpha. The winds push ocean water that turns and follows the coasts. A lot of energy is transferred from the ocean to the air at Delta, and only a little energy is transferred from the ocean to the air at Alpha.

Explanation:

A student plans to make this lightbulb glow. All of the following objects can be used to complete the circuit
EXCEPT
Acopper Denny
A metal clin
Aulastic comb

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

1. What kind of boundary or zone is shown in the image below?
O A Subduction zone
O B. Divergent boundary
O C. Collision zone
O D. Transform boundary

Answers

Divergent boundary because it’s spreading apart.

Divergent boundary is the type of boundary or zone depicted in the image.

What is divergent boundary?In plate tectonics, a diverging boundary, also known as a divergent plate boundary, is a linear structure that exists between two moving tectonic plates.Rifts are formed by divergent boundaries within continents and develop into rift valleys over time.A diverging border is formed when two tectonic plates diverge.Earthquakes frequently occur along these boundaries as magma (molten rock) rises from the Earth's mantle to the surface and solidifies to form new oceanic crust. Divergent is the movement of two plates away from each other. Molten mantle rock erupts along the opening, forming new crust. The earthquakes that occur along these zones, known as spreading centers, are small.

To learn more about divergent boundary, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/927980

#SPJ2

Explain why the use of the term “theory” in science is different from the use of the word “theory” in everyday language.

Answers

Answer:

In everyday language a theory means a hunch or speculation. Not so in science. In science, the word theory refers to a comprehensive explanation of an important feature of nature supported by facts gathered over time. Theories also allow scientists to make predictions about as yet unobserved phenomena".

Explanation:

Which best explains how oxygen is involved in the release of energy within an organism?

A.
Oxygen helps speed up chemical reactions within an organism’s body.

B.
Oxygen combines with water to move nutrients throughout the organism.

C.
Glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to release energy needed by cells.

D.
Bonds holding oxygen molecules together are broken to release energy needed by cells.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

becuse its involves with the nutrients that cliq through are boddie

Can someone help me pleasee:(

Answers

Answer:

Add some iodine to a beaker containing the sample. If starch is present, the colour of the solution will turn blue-black.

Explanation:

Cuales otras situaciones mas visto con el uso del celular que demuestre que no lo usan de forma racional. Enumera e ilustra 3 de esas situaciones

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

Las situaciones más comunes en las que los estudiantes usan el teléfono celular de la manera incorrecta son las siguientes.

-Se la pasan perdiendo el tiempo jugando sus juegos de video.

-Se la pasan viendo videos de sus series favoritas.

-Se la pasan escuchando música.

-Se la pasan ch*teando gran parte del tiempo.

-Se la pasan en las redes sociales, entrando a las páginas de los demás.

Todas estas actividades los distraen y no les proporcionan nada productivo. Les quitan el tiempo y no les aportan nada que valga la pena.

Por esa razón, tanto en casa como en la escuela, padres y profesores deben ser muy estrictos en monitorear el uso que los hijos le dan al teléfono celular.

All you need is in the photo ​



ASAP

Answers

Answer:

step 2.

looks like this is a MAPS test and you arent supposed to be asking for Help on these

Smallpox is a virus that causes a rash that then turns into painful blisters. The last known case of smallpox was in 1977. What is the best explanation for the eradication of smallpox?
People are exercising more than they used to.
Genetic testing determines who is more prone to smallpox.
There was an increase in antibacterial products.
An effective vaccine was developed.

Answers

Answer:

An effective vaccine was developed

Explanation:

(I actually learnt about this is history!)

Smallpox was around 75-100 years before 1977, and people continued to die from it especially when there were severe outbreaks (thousands of people lost their lives). The main technique for vaccination was to make a small cut in the patients arm or wrist, and then to rub a smallpox scab into the open wound (inoculation). However this was not as effective as it sometimes, brought infections into the wound, but the success rate was still pretty high.

Edward Jenner was convinced that there could be a more effective way of vaccinating people against the smallpox. Jenner discovered (from a milk maid!), that those that have been infected with cowpox won't catch small pox, as they are from the same family. Instead of small pox being the vaccine, Jenner used weakened cowpox pus instead. This was much effective as the side effect of having cowpox mild, and the patient made a full recovery.

Jenner put this cowpox vaccine in injections so that an open wound is not needed.

By the 1850's the vaccine was made compulsory, but many were against it: still believing that miasma (foul air) was the cause of the small pox. It was made compulsory or face a fine in the mid 1950's, hence small pox was eradicated by 1977

Hope this helps!

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What part of your brain connects to the spinal cord? A. Medulla B. Cerebrum C. Cerebellum D. Right hemisphere

Answers

Answer:

The cerebellum connects to the spinal cord.

Explanation:

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Why do you think the amendments are necessaryto the U.S. Constitution?Please help A washing machine sells for $982.78 in a state that charges 7.85% sales tax and in a city that charges a 3.35% sales tax. What is the total cost of the washing machine? Discuss the connotative meaning for each of the following words:WomanLadyChick A line has a slope of .25 and a y-intercept of 3 . What is the equation of the line in standard form? If 8 families want to share a 30-pound block of cheese equally by weight. Approximately how many pounds of cheese should each family receive? can you help me graph the line? GIVING BLANLIEST Amaya is writing an argumentative essay on how the Columbian Exchange expanded the European economy. Which source would most likely provide relevant evidence?an article in the Journal of European History from 2019an article from www.europeanhistory.net that was updated in 2008an article on the economy of Europe today from www.state.gova blog from a carmaker on European Economy that was updated recently Solve for t:3t + 5t - 5 = 11 200 what factors do Pressure depend?1 What is athematical expression do you u Karla needs to convert 16 oz to cups. She knows that 8 liquid oz 5 1 c. Her work is shown. The rate is 8 oz per cup.Because 16 3 8 5 128, the number of cups is 128. Is Karla correct? Explain your answer. why is it useful for historians to base certain studies on the analysis of historical themes? EXPERT HELP I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST: Steve paid 10% tax on a purchase of $40. Select the dollar amount of the tax and the total dollar amount Steve paid on the number line. I JUST FINISHED BANANAFISH AND IM EMPTY BRO IM SO SAD!! BUT I DONT KNOW WHAT TO WATCH ANYMORE BECAUSE I DONT KNOW IF THERES ANYTHING BETTER THAN WHAT I JUST WATCHED... IM CRYING :(( Will give brainliest please help 1. The Supreme Court decision in Gibbons v. Ogden, decided that the Commerce Clause inArticle 1 of the Constitution gives Congress the power to regulate interstate trade. How wasthat decision used to increase national power over the states? Select two that applyTHERE IS EXACTLY TWO ANSWERSregulating a national minimum wageregulating out-of-state college tuitionpassing the No Child Left Behind lawpassing the Civil Rights Act of 1964passing the Fourteenth Amendment Southern States began charging people to vote and this was called. *Voters TaxElection TaxPoll FeesPoll TaxCorrect answer Poll Tax Reflect quadrilateral SQRT over the y-axis. Then translate the new quadrilateral 3 units to the right. What are the coordinates of the vertices of the final image? A. S(-2, 3), Q(1, 2), R(-3, -2), T(-3, 1) B. S (0, 1), Q(1, -5), R(7, -4), T(6, -1) C. S(8, 3), Q(5, 2), R(6, -2), T(9, -1) D. S(5, 3), Q(2, 2), R(3, -2), T(9, -1) 0101 00110110111101101001 01110100 0110 00110110 0001 011011100110001001100101 011100000111001001101111011000110110 0101 0111001101110011 01100101 0110110910010010100011001101101 011110010100 00110101 0000 01010101Convert to text plz help asap!!!Imagine you are hanging two identical picture frames. Each frame is 28 inches wide and the wall you are hanging them on is 10 feet wide. There needs to be 8 inches of space in between the two frames. How far do the frames need to be from the left and right side of the walls in order to be centered? Tia made 320 beignets for an office Mardi Gras party. If the 45 guests each ate the same number of beignets, how many dideach eat? How many beignets were left?