A Pigovian charge is expected to burden the maker of labor and products that make unfavorable secondary effects for society. Financial analysts contend that the expenses of these negative externalities, like ecological contamination, are borne by society instead of the maker.
What happens when a Pigouvian charge is forced?
At the point when Pigouvian charges are forced, the inventory of the monetary action delivering the negative externality will diminish. In this manner, the amount requested will diminish, while the cost will increment.
What happens when you charge a negative externality?
Government can assume a part in diminishing negative externalities by burdening merchandise when their creation produces overflow costs. This tax collection actually expands the expense of delivering such merchandise.
When a duty is forced on a market with a negative externality the market is?
At the point when a negative externality is available in a market, when a portion is forced, it is: Not proficient, on the grounds that people net advantage from the sum set by the share are unique.
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real property is classified in one of three ways: , which is not depreciable; rental property, which is used as dwelling units by lessees; or property.
Depreciation deductions are not available for assets used for personal use unless they are converted to business or income-producing use.Buildings cannot be depreciated, but land can be.
Which asset actually cannot be depreciated?
Land.Any land that a business owns, whether or not it has a building on it, is considered to be land.The only fixed asset that does not lose value over time is it.Land improvements are capitalized and depreciated separately.
What kind of real estate is exempt from depreciation?
On personal property, you can't get depreciation credits.You can only deduct the portion used for business or investment if you use a vehicle for both personal and business purposes.Unlike buildings and some land improvements, land never depreciates.
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As the interest rate __________, the opportunity cost of holding money __________ and individuals choose to hold __________ money.
a. increases; increases; more
b. increases; decreases; more
c. increases; decreases; less
d. decreases; increases; more
e. decreases; decreases; more
Option (e), People choose to store more money as the interest rate declines because there is less opportunity cost to do so.
Given the low interest rates, why do people keep money in the bank?If and when interest rates do decrease, their bonds' value will rise. If interest rates are low, however, people expect them to rise. They want to keep hold of their cash balances and will sell bonds because of anxiety that the value of bonds may decrease in the event that interest rates rise in the future.
How does a decrease in interest rates affect the opportunity cost of retaining money in a savings account?As a result of declining interest rates, which lower the opportunity cost of holding onto money, more money is being needed.
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maxwell manufacturing issued $390,000, 10-year, 9% bonds at 107.25. what is the issue price of these bonds?
The issue price of these bonds is 712,500$ when they are issued at , 9% bonds at 107.25.
What does a bond actually mean in plain English?In essence, a bond is a loan made by an investor to a borrower, usually a company or the government. While the borrower utilizes the money to finance its operations, the investor receives interest on their investment. The market value of a bond may change over time.
Is it a good idea to invest in bonds?In general, bonds are thought to be safer than other financial assets like stocks because, barring an issuer defaulting on their debt, you can depend on the income. Bonds come in a variety of forms, each with a unique minimum investment requirement and payment schedule. Most bonds have predetermined coupon rates.
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elderly aunt signed a contract for the sale of her home at well below market value. aunt had not read the contract before signing it because her niece, who is both her lawyer and caretaker, told her to sign the contract. aunt has a defense to the contract she signed based on her reasonable reliance on a fiduciary. a. true b. false
ANSWER: TRUE, aunt has a defense to the contract she signed based on her reasonable reliance on a fiduciary.
WHAT IS CONTRACT?A contract is a two or more party legally binding agreement that specifies, clarifies, and governs each party's rights and obligations. The majority of the time, a contract involves the transfer of goods, services, money, or a promise to transfer any of those at a later date. In the event of a contract breach, the injured party is entitled to legal remedies including damages or revocation. The notion that promises made in an agreement must be maintained is the basis of contract law, the branch of law that deals with obligations originating from contracts.
Similar to other areas of private law, contract law differs from nation to nation. The three primary categories into which the various systems of contract law can be grouped are common law, civil law, and mixed law jurisdictions—which combine elements of both common and civil law. Contrary to civil law states and the majority of states with a hybrid legal system, common law jurisdictions frequently only require agreement between the parties for a contract to be valid.
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A new gaming chair costs $455.95. you have already saved $136.45 and earn $35.50 each week babysitting. write and solve an equation to determine how many weeks, w, you must babysit to earn enough money to buy the new gaming chair. 35.5 136.45w = 455.95; w = 9 35.5w 136.45 = 455.95; w = 9 35.5w − 136.45 = 455.95; w = 17 35.5w − 455.95 = 136.45; w = 17
The equation that represents number of weeks that is needed to baby sit of the business to buy the gaming chair is 35.5w + 136.45 = 455.95; w = 9.
What is an equation?When two expressions are connected with the equals sign (=) in a mathematical formula, it expresses the equality of the two expressions. For instance, an equation in French is described as having one or more variables, whereas in English, an equation is any properly written formula that consists of two expressions linked by the equals sign. Determine which values of the variables result in the equality to be true in order to solve an equation with variables. The values of the variables that must fulfill the equality to constitute the answer are known as the unknowns, together with the variables for which the equation must be solved. Equations can be classified as either conditional equations or identities.
w = 319.5 / 35.52
w = 8.99
w ≈ 9
So, number of weeks = 9
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Visit a web site for a company that sells products online. Then go to that company's corporate web site. Compare the company's product sales site with its corporate site. Describe at least 3 differences between them. (1-3 sentences. 3. 0 points).
There are a number of variations between goods or services and business websites. The fact that "items/services push their products as the most prominent thing on the website, whereas the corporate website pushes their values and ethos as the most noticeable thing on their website," is one of the distinctions.
The following other differences have also been noted:The corporate website lacks areas or parts where customers can order or book things, whereas product or service websites do.
The product and service websites lack this feature, however corporate websites have a part or area where a team member's job description is explained.
Additionally, the corporate websites feature the business's ongoing projects, mission, and vision, whereas the websites for the company's products and services.
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in the united states, the restriction on imports of products that violate domestic copyright or patent laws is an example of
In the united states, the restriction on imports of products that violate domestic copyright or patent laws is an example of an Intellectual Property (IP) law.
For, these are laws that protect the rights of the creators of original works. These laws may include:
Copyrights, patentsTrademarksTrade secretsOther forms of intellectual property.What is the importance of Intellectual Property (IP) law?Intellectual Property (IP) law helps protect the investments of inventors, businesses, and other creators by preventing others from using their ideas, inventions, or other creations without their permission.
This helps to promote innovation and creativity, as well as protecting the rights of creators to benefit from their hard work. IP law also helps to ensure that businesses can compete fairly on the market without being undercut by cheaper, infringing products.
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What aspect of today’s business environment is central to the need for robust transaction management processing systems?.
The need to handle financial calculations to monitor performance is the aspect of today’s business environment is central to the need for robust transaction management processing systems.
What is Business Environment?In marketing, the terms "market environment" and "business environment" are used to describe the forces at play and the circumstances that affect a company's ability to build and maintain enduring customer relationships. The term "business environment" refers to the entirety of all people, teams, and other organizations that function independently of business but have the capacity to affect its results.
In conclusion, a business environment enables organizations to evaluate the approaches and plans of their competitors. They can also create their own plans in line with this. In the telecom sector, almost all carriers provide equivalent services at comparable prices, according to a quick check.
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a cooling-off period of how many years is required before a member of an issuer’s audit engagement team may begin working for the registrant in a key position?
One-year a cooling-off period of many years is required before a member of an issuer’s audit engagement team may begin working for the registrant in a key position.
The cooling-off period should be at least two years to provide protection against potential threats to self-assessment or objectivity arising from past decisions made by raters while acting as engagement partners .
Individuals served an EQCR for a total of 7 cumulative years in a role combination in which she served more than 4 years, so the individual has a grace period of 3 consecutive years before returning to her EQCR. must be completed. Allocation of examinations.
Pursuant to section 139, subsection (1) of the Act, the first auditor of a non-governmental legal entity shall be appointed by the Board within 30 days of her registration date .
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a customer wants to establish a joint account at a brokerage firm with an individual who is employed by the same firm. is this permitted?
Yes, with preapproval of the customer and the firm.
Explain in detail.
Two or more people can have a joint brokerage account. The majority of the time, spouses hold joint brokerage accounts, but they can also be opened by parents and children or by two people who have similar financial aspirations, such as business partners.Joint brokerage accounts function best when a close friend or family member can make a similar financial contribution and shares your goals, according to Dugan. Asset pooling can save costs, make it simpler to monitor group progress, and give management of the assets to the party with the best investment track record.To know more about Account here
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Franchising is a form of business ownership in which a firm that already has a successful product or service licenses its trademark and method of doing business to another business in exchange for _____.
A. an initial franchise fee and an ongoing royalty
B. a one-time franchise fee
C. an equity position in the new business
D. an ongoing royalty
E. an initial franchise fee and an equity position in the new business
Franchising is form of business ownership in which firm already having successful product its trademark and method of doing business to another business in exchange for initial franchise fee and equity in new business.
What is Franchising?An organization can use franchising as a strategy for commercial growth because it is based on a marketing notion. Where applicable, a franchisor grants a franchisee a license to use all or a portion of its operating methods, intellectual property, business model, brand, and rights to resell its branded goods and services. The franchisee agrees to comply with the requirements normally outlined in a franchise agreement in exchange for paying certain fees and following specific guidelines. In contrast to expanding through corporate-owned outlets or "chain stores," the franchisor views the utilization of a franchise system as a different business growth approach. A franchise system business growth plan reduces the franchisor's capital investment and liability risk by focusing on the sale and distribution of goods and services.
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how does the long-run equilibrium for a monopolistically competitive market differ from the long-run equilibrium for a perfectly competitive market? part 2 one way in which monopolistically competitive markets and perfectly competitive markets differ is that in long-run equilibrium, monopolistically competitive firms part 3 a. charge a price marginal revenue. b. . c. produce at minimum marginal cost. d. produce where marginal revenue is marginal cost. e. do not earn zero economic profits.
One difference between perfectly competitive and monopolistically competitive markets is that in long-run equilibrium, monopolistically competitive businesses charge a price higher than marginal cost. Hence, option A is correct.
What is the difference between monopolistic competition and perfect competition?
Excess capacity and markup over marginal cost are the two fundamental factors that separate monopolistic competition from perfect competition.
In a monopolistically competitive market, entry and exit drive each firm to a point of tangency between its demand and average total cost curve. The link between price and marginal cost is a second distinction between monopolistic competition and perfect competition.
Therefore, Option A is correct.
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The complete question has been attached in text form:
How does the long-run equilibrium for a monopolistically competitive market differ from the long-run equilibrium for a perfectly competitive market? One way in which monopolistically competitive markets and perfectly competitive markets differ is that in long-run equilibrium, monopolistically competitive firms A. charge a price greater than marginal cost . B. do not earn zero economic profits. C. charge a price less than marginal revenue. D. produce at minimum marginal cost. E. produce where marginal revenue is less than marginal cost.
when the author of Freakonomics promoted his book by blogging, it was an example of ___ marketing.
When the author of Freakonomics promoted his book by blogging, it was an example of word-of-mouth marketing.
What is a Word-of-Mouth Marketing?A word-of-mouth marketing refers to when a consumer's interest in a company's product or service is reflected in their daily dialogues. This type of marketing is free advertising triggered by customer experiences and something that goes beyond what they expected.
It can be encouraged through different publicity activities set up by companies or by having opportunities to encourage consumer-to-consumer and consumer-to-marketer communications.
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Suppose country A is labor- abundant and capital-scarce and country B is labor-scarce and capital-abundant .Good X is produced using labor intensive technology and good Y is produced using a capital- intensive technology. Which of the following can most reasonably be inferred from the given information?
a. Country A would export good X
b. Country B would import good Y
c. Country A would import good X
d. Country B would import good X and good Y
Country A would export good X can most reasonably be inferred from the given information.
What is a labor abundant country?A country is said to have an abundance of labor if its labor force is greater than its capital resources for output. In other words, in such a country, the capital-labor ratio is below one. These countries typically specialize in producing goods that need an abundant element.
The H-O theorem states that nations should specialize in and export the good that uses the relatively abundant ingredient most frequently. Due to the fact that Belgium is the capital-rich nation by physical definition, Belgium should export things that require a lot of capital to France.
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what is effective about the closing of this message? check all that apply. motivates action asks stimulating questions provides a deadline gains attention
Write a letter without being threatening, sarcastic, or angry.Although they probably did not cause the issue, the person reading it might be of great assistance in resolving it.
Include your phone number, address, and name.If you have a business account, include your account number.
What can you add to your sales message as an additional motivator?
Consider adding additional motivators to the conclusion of your message because readers frequently require an additional push.A gift, an incentive, a limited offer, a deadline, or a satisfaction guarantee are all potential motivators.
What is the significance of sales force motivation?
It is crucial to the development of a positive culture and environment.Additionally, it is the driving force behind your overall performance as part of your sales compensation plan.It is essential at all times to keep sales representatives engaged and motivated.It helps you reach your goals and helps you keep top sales reps.
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Decision-making authority lies mostly with higher-level managers in strongly ______ organizations.
Decision-making authority lies mostly with higher-level managers in strongly Large organizations.
Boards of directors are employed by a company, and they are in charge of deciding on policies, processes, and other matters that affect how corporate operations are carried out.
Depending on the requirements of the organisation, this controlling authority might be either centralised or dispersed.
You give up control over your company's daily operations under a decentralised structure, which is its biggest drawback. Perhaps using the word "lose" too strongly, but by giving your managers autonomy, you are demonstrating your faith in their abilities.
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on january 2, otto corp. entered into a purchase commitment to buy 1,000 units of raw materials for $25 per unit. on january 31, the company purchased 1,000 units when the market price was $24 per unit. otto should
Debit loss on purchase commitment $1,000; Debit inventory $24,000; Credit cash $25,000.
What does "market pricing" mean?Market pricing is a tactic used to set prices in accordance with what is currently being paid in the market for identical or comparable goods and services. Businesses are given the chance to establish higher pricing initially before lowering them to match market rates in order to remain competitive while still increasing return on investment.
What distinguishes the market price from the present price?the market price and the cost price. The cost price is the cost you paid to buy the stock, but the market price is the price it is now trading at. Typically, estimates of value are used to calculate the difference between cost price and market price.
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what are your goals when communicating this message? check all that apply. promise rebates. be fair. maintain friendly relations. encourage further correspondence. project a professional image.
Project a Professional Image, A person's behavior at work and in other professional contexts is referred to as their "professional image."
What does a good professional image entail?Employ a confident body language.
displaying self-assurance. conversing while maintaining eye contact. shaking hands firmly. standing up straight and sitting down. displaying open body language by turning to face the speaker, squaring your shoulders, and not crossing your arms.
What does a professional image look like?However, a professional image extends beyond attire. It also involves how you conduct yourself and interact with coworkers, clients, and business acquaintances, such as how you shake hands politely, speak, and choose your words and voice in emails and phone calls.
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craig and kris were walking directly toward each other in a congested store aisle. craig moved to his left to avoid kris, and at the same time kris moved to his right to avoid craig. they bumped into each other. a. this example illustrates the concept of (click to select) . b. this idea relates to macroeconomic instability because the economy multiple choice 2 experiences business cycles. falls into recession because there is a lack of coordination of the actions of people and businesses. experiences inflation because there is a lack of coordination of the actions of people and businesses. does not achieve a mutually beneficial equilibrium because there is a lack of coordination of the actions of people and businesses.
This example illustrates the concept of coordination failure. this idea relates to macroeconomic instability because there is a lack of coordination of the actions of people and businesses.
What is meant by coordination failure?Coordination failure happens when a group of firms may reach a more desirable equilibrium in an economic system with numerous equilibria but fail to do so because they do not coordinate their decision-making.
A stag hunt is a typical illustration of a coordination issue because while the group can produce a desirable solution (by everyone selecting stag), an individual is more likely to select rabbit until the issue is resolved. A non-coordination issue is persuading individuals to receive vaccinations.
Finance professionals use the term "coordination failure" to explain how businesses and other value providers fail to coordinate during economic downturns. Because an equilibrium that is not the natural social equilibrium can be reached, coordination failure is indeed a market failure.
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shaylee corporation has $2.00 million to invest in new projects. the company’s managers have presented a number of possible options that the board must prioritize. information about the projects follows: project a project b project c project d initial investment $ 419,000 $ 234,000 $ 724,000 $ 949,000 present value of future cash flows 769,000 419,000 1,204,000 1,564,000
Shaylee Corporation is not able to invest in all these projects simultaneously.
How do companies decide on investments?Companies decide on the projects they are to invest in, using a number of ways such as the present value method. This method calls for investing in projects that have a positive present value.
Projects A, B, C, and D, all have positive present values and so they can invest in all of the projects.
However, Shaylee Corporation has a budget and they cannot exceed this budget. The total investment into the projects is:
= 419, 000 + 234, 000 + 724, 000 + 949, 000
= $ 2, 326, 000
This is more than the $ 2 million the company wants to invest so they cannot go into all the projects.
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Question is:
Is Shaylee able to invest in all of these projects simultaneously?
Provide an example of how a company could make modifications to their business operations to incorporate sustainable best practices. How could these modifications be measured in terms of triple bottom line?.
The science of climate change is reverberating through economies and business, worldwide.
What does a business consist of?A business is an organization or enterprising body that engages in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. Businesses can be nonprofit organizations or for-profit enterprises. Among the various business structures are partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies, and sole proprietorships.
What are the fundamentals of business?Learning the basics is the first step you should take to succeed in business. By conducting market research and comprehending the needs and expectations of your customers, you can create a long-lasting business, but you must first develop the essential business skills.
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why do store designers attempt to design stores with maximum flexibility? multiple choice question. the space allocated for unplanned purchases remains static in most of the retail stores. the store designs used by retailers provide customers with details about demand forecasts for the forthcoming selling season. the store design does not take the sales associates into account while allocating space for retailers' demand/destination merchandise. the space allocated to merchandise categories and the layout of the store change along with the changes in the merchandise mix.
It is to be noted that store designers attempt to design stores with maximum flexibility because:" the space allocated to merchandise categories and the layout of the store change along with the changes in the merchandise mix." (Option D).
What is Merchandise Mix?The mixture of commodities that a firm selects to sell in order to generate earnings is referred to as the merchandising mix: The company has been tailoring its merchandise mix to maximize revenues.
Merchandising has four major components: buying, planning, managing, and controlling. Above all, these four components must result in a very desired goods combination for the store's clients. As the demands of the store's target market customers vary, this mix must be modified.
Here's a list of four fundamental types of items, along with explanations of each, to help you distinguish between them:
Convenience items. Convenience products are commodities that humans need for basic survival and health.Shopping merchandise. Specialty goods. Impulse purchases.Learn more about Merchandise Mix:
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Which of the following measures the operating cash flow a project produces minus the necessary investment in operating capital, and is as valid for proposed new projects as it is for the firm's current operations?a. Free cash flowb. Operating cash flowc. Investment in operating capitald. Sunk cash flow
The net operating measures the operating cash flow a project produces minus the necessary investment in operating capital cash flow from the project, less any sunk costs and erosion costs, is used to calculate the cash flow from the project.
The amount of available cash left over at the end of the accounting period is referred to as cash flow.
It can be determined by deducting the beginning and ending cash balances of an period.By deducting all non-cash income from the overall project revenue, the cash flow from a project is calculated.Accounts receivable, interest income, and capital gains are included in non-cash income. It is a non-cash asset that cannot be used right away to pay for immediate short-term expenses, hence it is not taken into account when calculating cash flow.Incremental revenue minus incremental costs equals incremental operating cash flow.In this case, the working capital would be updated and the incremental revenue with negative capital investment would be subtracted in order to establish the cash flow.
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One of the principal arguments for contracting out government services to private companies is that.
One of the principal arguments for contracting out government services.Private businesses or contractors might be thought to be able to finish the job more quickly and charge less since their sub-contractors.
Receive little to no perks allowing them to charge less for a contract.A private company is a firm held under private ownership. Private companies may issue stock and have shareholders, but their shares do not trade on public exchanges and are not issued through an initial public offering (IPO). As a result, private firms do not need to meet the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) strict filing requirements for public companies. In general, the shares of these businesses are less liquid, and their valuations are more difficult to determine.Separately, every business that is not owned by the government is regarded as private enterprise. Due to the fact that their investors are private individuals, this sense encompasses both publicly traded and privately held businesses.
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fenton inc. purchased equipment for $5,000 with a $500 residual value and a five-year useful life. match the amount to the respective term/year using straight-line depreciation. $900 $900 drop zone empty. $1,800 $1,800 drop zone empty. $2,300 $2,300 drop zone empty. $500
There at end of Year 5, the total depreciation was $2,500 ($500 each year over the five years).
How does depreciation work?A tangible item's cost can be spread out over the period of its service life using the accounting approach of depreciation. The amount of an income statement has indeed been used is shown through depreciation. It helps business to purchase assets over a predetermined length of time and generate income from those assets.
What are the two distinct categories of depreciation?The four basic depreciation techniques are straight line, twofold decreasing, years' digits total, and production units. Each technique is used to various business and asset categories. Vehicles office structures.
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Because services are __________, it is often difficult for marketers to convey the benefits to consumers.
Because the services are intangible, it is often difficult for the marketers to convey benefits to consumers.
Who is a marketer?A marketer is someone who advertises the goods and services of an organization. They identify the tactics that can increase revenue and sales while making sure that these tactics are in line with both customer and market need. Now that we are aware of what a marketer is, let's examine their function. Let's first examine the function that a marketer does before delving into the importance of marketing for firms. The financial success of any firm can be determined by the marketer's ability to sell. They make sure that the goods and services are promoted effectively enough to sustain demand. Long-term brand equity and improved consumer experiences are enhanced by imaginative and creative marketers.
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According to the principle of monetary neutrality, a decrease in the money supply will not change.
In other words, in accordance with the principle of money neutral, an increase (reduction) in the money supply will dictate an increase (decrease) with in price of goods sold, but not really the actual amount of
Why is money's objectivity important?Importance. According to the idea of money's neutrality, the equilibrium of an economy is not really affected by money because it is neutral. According to the notion, the availability of money can affect how much things cost, but it lacks the authority to fundamentally alter the structure of the economy.
Money: Is it morally neutral?It is your choice how you use money, not the money itself, which is morally neutral and neither good nor harmful. Through generosity, you can really make your money work for the better. Performing straightforward deeds of kindness, such as donating to a worthy cause or lending money to a friend in need, might
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to measure the relative level of satisfaction when someone consumes a good or service, economists use choose one: a. the real income effect. b. utility. c. consumer satisfaction. d. the happiness index.
To measure the relative level of satisfaction when someone consumes a good or service, economists use utility.
Give a brief account on utility.Utility is a phrase used to describe the worth or value of a good or service in economics. More precisely, utility is the whole pleasure or benefit derived from using a good or service. Typically, customers are assumed to aim to maximize their utility in economic theories of rational choice. Because it directly affects demand and, consequently, price, the economic utility of a commodity or service is crucial to comprehend. In reality, it is typically impossible to gauge or quantify a consumer's utility. The usefulness of a good or service from an economic perspective, according to certain economists, can be inferred through the use of several models.
The idea of usefulness serves as the foundation for the economic definition of utility. A product's utility is determined by how well it satisfies a consumer's need or desire. How to model economic utility and gauge the value of an item or service varies according to several schools of thinking.
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Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) Beta represents the amount by which risks that affect the overall market are amplified for a given stock or investment.
B) Beta is the expected percent change in the excess return of the security for a 1% change in the excess return of the market portfolio.
C) Beta measures the diversifiable risk of a security, as opposed to its market risk, and is the appropriate measure of the risk of a security for an investor holding the market portfolio.
D) It is common practice to estimate beta based on the historical correlation and volatilities.
Option C) Beta measures the diversifiable risk of a security, as opposed to its market risk, and is the appropriate measure of the risk of a security for an investor holding the market portfolio. This is the false statement.
What does stock refer to?The ownership of a portion of the issuing company is represented by a stock, sometimes referred to as equity, which is a type of security. The term "shares" refers to the units of stock, each of which rights the owner to a certain percentage of the company's assets and profits, based on the number of shares they own.
What proportion of a stock is there?The typical number of approved shares for a new firm is 10,000,000, but as the business expands, it may issue more shares to customers, partners, and staff members, bringing the total number of authorized shares up to more. A precise count is challenging to obtain because the quantity fluctuates a much.
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song corp's stock price at the end of last year was $26.25 and its earnings per share for the year were $1.30. what was its p/e ratio? song corp's stock price at the end of last year was $26.25 and its earnings per share for the year were $1.30. what was its p/e ratio? 19.79 17.37 20.19 16.36 22.01
Song corporation stock price at the end of last year was $26.25 and its earnings per share for the year were $1.30. 26.25 / 1.30 = 20.19 was its p/e ratio.
The price-earnings ratio, sometimes referred to as the P/E ratio, P/E, or PER, measures the relationship between a company's share price and its earnings per share. To determine if a company is overvalued or undervalued, the ratio is employed to determine its value.
However, many value investors would use a P/E ratio range of 20 to 25 as the typical range to give you an idea of what the market average is. Like in golf, a company's P/E ratio indicates how good an investment it is, with a lower ratio indicating a better investment. The current stock price of a company is divided by its earnings per share to produce the P/E ratio (EPS).
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