Who and when was mechanical energy discovered? help me please!​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Thomas Young (1773 − 1829) first introduced the word “energy” to the field of physics in 1800, but the word did not gain popularity. Thomas Young later established the wave nature of light through interference experiments.

Answer 2

Answer:

June 1849 - James Prescott Joule

Explanation:

James Joule is the physicist who discovered the relationship between the loss of mechanical energy and the gain of heat. If an object contains mechanical energy, then it has the ability to do work.


Related Questions

I shall give you the ruler.change to passive​

Answers

Answer:

The ruler shall be given to you.

I tried but that's basically how it should look.

The following three resistors (Ohms) are in parallel with one voltage source. What is the voltage running through the C resistor?

Battery 8
Resistor A 7
Resistor B 6
Resistor C 6

Answers

Answer:

If the resistors are connected in parallel and the battery voltage is 8V, then voltage across resistor C is 8V.

When rutherford bombarded thin gold foil with a-particles,he found that some a-particles were deflected through large angles. Which statement explains this deflection?

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus of the atom you have conserved almost all its mass in a very small volume

Explanation:

In Rutherforf's experiment, most alpha particles had few deflections, eg a few of them were deflected at small angles, a much smaller number deflected at large angles, and very few were deflected.

The explanation that I found for this is that if all the mass and the positive charge of the atom is in a small volume, they could specifically calculate this the relationship of the volumes,

          V_atom / V_nucleo = 10⁴

Therefore, the phrase that explains the observing phenomenon is that the nucleus of the atom has concentrated almost all its mass, very small emolument and in that same volume is all the positive charge of the atoms.

In summary, the phrase that describes the process is:

  the nucleus of the atom you have conserved almost all its mass in a very small volume

a group of engineers have launched a space probe from earth that will land on the surface of Mars. how will the force of gravity from mars affect the space probe?

A) the force of gravity from Mars will not pull on the space probe until it reaches the planets surface.

B) the force of gravity from Mars will stop pulling on the space probe when it reaches the planet

C) the force of gravity from Mars will pull more strongly on the space probe as it gets closer to Mars.

D) the force of gravity from Mars will pull on the space probe the same amount no matter how far away it is​

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

The force of gravity from Mars will pull on the space probe the same amount no matter how far away it is​, so option D is correct.

What is gravity?

All material objects in the universe are subject to the force of gravity, also known as gravitation. The force of gravity tends to draw any two non-zero mass objects or particles toward one another. Subatomic particles and galaxy clusters are both affected by gravity, as are objects of all sizes.

Due to the law of gravity, or gravitation, which draws all objects with mass in its vicinity toward it, Mars' gravitation is a natural occurrence. Due to the planet's lesser mass, its gravity is weaker than that of Earth. On Mars, the gravitational acceleration fluctuates, but on average it is 3.72076 m/ s² (or around 38% of Earth's).

Therefore, the force of gravity from Mars will pull on the space probe the same amount no matter how far away it is​.

To know more about gravity:

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6. An excited dog runs full-speed toward his owner who has just returned home from
school. If he runs north along their driveway for a distance of 45 m and takes 5.2 s to get
there, what is his average velocity?
Please answer in comments with work !!:)

Answers

Answer:

v = 8.65 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance covered by the doge, d = 45 m

Time taken, t = 5.2 s

We need to find its average speed. The total distance covered divided by the total time taken is called the average speed of an object. So,

[tex]v=\dfrac{45\ m}{5.2\ s}\\\\=8.65\ m/s[/tex]

So, the average speed is 8.65 m/s.

how is grounded theiry different from other qualitative research methods?​

Answers

Answer:

(u mean theory* i think)

Grounded theory differs from either qualitative content analysis or thematic analysis because it has its own distinctive set of procedures, including theoretical sampling and open coding. In contrast, the procedures in the other two are not specified at the same level of detail.

thenks and mark me brainliestt :))

Two 1.2 kΩ resistors are in series and this series combination is in parallel with a 3.3 kΩ resistor. The total resistance is

Answers

Explanation:

you have to divide by 2 and times by 2

The filament is broken in a light bulb. The circuit is now
a. open circuited
b. closed circuited
c. neither closed nor open

Answers

Answer:

It is A. Open Circuit.

Explanation:

Filament heats up and produces the light. If the filament breaks, the current does not flow and the circuit will be open. The ammeter will reach zero when this happens.

A 1.5 kg object is hanging from a spring with a spring constant of 15 N/m on Earth. What is the period of its up-and-down motion?


1.) 0.10 s

2.) 0.31 s

3.) 2.0 s

4.) 2.5 s

Answers

Answer: 3) 2.0

Explanation: I guessed and got it right on my assignment :)

The speed limit on many roads in a town 13.5 m/s outside schools this is limit is often reduced by one third

calculate the reduced speed limit

Answers

Answer:

4.5 m/s

Explanation:

13.5 x 1/3


8. When a plate cracks, the crack is called a
These faults can store
just like a spring. When
this Is released, you get an

Answers

Answer:

an earthquake

Explanation:

the energy is being released

when the net force of opposite forces is zero , the forces are
A. not even
B. unequal
C. unbalanced
D. balanced

Answers

The answer is balanced

What is the rule you would write describing how light reflects off a mirror?

Answers

Answer: The angle of incidence equals the ray of reflection. So this law states that any ray of light that strikes an object will reflect off the object such that the striking or incident angle is identical to the reflecting angle (as measured from the normal).

Explanation:

If the work required to speed up a car from 11 km/h to 21 km/h is 6.0×103 J , what would be the work required to increase the car’s speed from 21 km/h to 33 km/h

Answers

Explanation:

We need convert the velocities first to m/s and we get the following:

v2 = 21 km/hr = 5.8 m/s

v1 = 11 km/hr = 3.1 m/s

We need to find the mass of the car also for later use do using the work-energy theorem:

[tex]delta \: w = \frac{1}{2} m(v \frac{2}{2} - v\frac{2}{1} )[/tex]

6.0x10^3 J = (0.5) m [(5.8)^2 - (3.1)^2]

or

m = 499.4 kg

Now we determine work needed delta W to change its velocity from 21 km/hr to 33 km/hr

v2 = 33 km/hr = 9.2 m/s

v1 = 21 km/hr = 5.8 m/s

delta W = (0.5)(499.4)[(9.2)^2 - (5.8)^2]

= 1.3 x 10^4 J

*20 points* will give brainliest!

Comparing Cells

i need to know a few things about the primary function and organelles present in..
protists cells
fungus cells
plant cells
and, animal cells​

Answers

Answer:

Protists cells: ribosomes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts.

Fungus cells: cell walls, nuclei, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, endosomal vacuoles, various types of vesicles, and peroxisomes.

Plant cells: chloroplast, cell wall, plastids, and a large central vacuole.

Animal cells: nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles, and vacuoles.

Answer:

1) Ribosomes: Are the organelles responsible for synthesizing all the proteins the protist will need

Mitochondria: which are the organelles responsible for turning food into energy the cell can use

Chloroplasts, which are the organelles that are able to capture sunlight

____________________________________________________________

2) Mitochondria: Developmental and morphogenetic switches such as hyphal differentiation and biofilm formation, adaptation to stress, cell wall biosynthesis and structure.

Endoplasmic reticulum: harbors several of the enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of ergosterol, an essential membrane component

Golgi apparatus: performs crucial functions in the sorting and processing of proteins destined for secretion

____________________________________________________________

3) Chloroplast: Allow plants to capture the energy of the Sun in energy-rich molecules and carries out the process of Photosynthesis.

Cell wall: The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells, providing structure and protects the plant from mechanical and osmotic stress.

Plastids: responsible for manufacturing and storing of food. These often contain pigments that are used in photosynthesis

Vacuole: Simply helps maintain water balance, usually large and takes up most of the space in a plant cell.

____________________________________________________________

4) Nucleus: Controls and monitors the activities of the cell and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information for their offspring.

Mitochondria: Generates most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.

Endoplasmic reticulum: Serves multiple functions, being important particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins.

Golgi apparatus: Helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins destined to be exported from the cell.

Vesicle: Transport vesicles help move materials, such as proteins and other molecules, from one part of a cell to another

Vacuole: Are generally small and help dispose waste products in the cell.

Ribosomes: Link together specific amino acids to form polypeptides and they export these to the cytoplasm.

PLEASE HELP!! NO LINKS OR RANDOM WORDS!! If you were looking at the Moon from space (so that you could see all sides of it), how much of it would be lit by the sun at any given time?

1) All of it
2) Half of it
3) It varies depending on the Moon's phase.
4) It varies depending on the time of the year.

Answers

i think it is all of it bc the sun never stops shining

Answer:

3) It varies depending on the Moon's phase.Explanation:

What is a scientific theory?
O Alaw that is always true
O A hypothesis about nature
O An educated guess based on observations
O An explanation of how the natural world works

Answers

Answer: An educated guess based on observations

Explanation: A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real world.

Hope This Helps!

Pls Mark Me brainliest

-ur gurl Lizzie

Based on information from the graph above, what can be concluded about the relationship between the temperature of a solvent and the solubility of a solute?

A. No conclusions can be drawn.

B. For most solutes, as temperature increases, the solubility is unaffected.

C. For most solutes, as temperature increases, the solubility increases.

D. For most solutes, as temperature increases, the solubility decreases.

Answers

pretty sure it’s C :)

Deanna stirred a teaspoon of sugar into a glass of warm water. The sugar completely dissolved in the water. Select 3 statements below that are TRUE about the dissolved sugar.
A) The sugar chemically combines with the water to form a new substance
B) The sugar can be separated from the water
C) The sugar molecules are spread out amongst the water molecules
D) The sugar turns into water molecules
E) The sugar melts
F) The sugar and water form a mixture
G) The sugar loses mass
H) The sugar breaks down into the individual atoms that make up sugar
I) The sugar disappears and no longer exists


Please don't give me links for the answers or random words bc i will report u and u will lose points!

Answers

Answer:

B, C, F

Explanation:

B: Sugar can be separated from the water by evaporating the water. This will leave large chunks of sugar.

C: Sugar gets spread out among the water.

F: Sugar water is a homogeneous mixture. Can't see the individual components because of the dissolving.

Hoped this helped! :)

What star has the lowest surface temperature

Answers

Answer:

Brown dwarf has the lowest temperature

What is the length of a string with a mass of 2.5 kg, with a
tension of 20 N, if the speed of wave on the string is 2 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

.5 m

Explanation:

It is correct lol.

What are three other types of new batteries that are being created today? (PLEASE DO NOT GIVE ME ANY LINK, JUST TYPE YOU ANSWER)

Answers

Answer:

Duracell

Amazon Basics 2 Pack CR1616 3 Volt Lithium Coin Cell Battery.

LiCB 20 Pack LR44 AG13 357 303 SR44 Battery 1.5V Button Coin Cell Batteries.

Explanation:

Hope this helps and have a nice day!

plz help This is for Rock formations...only 5 sentences if not more

For this assignment, consider the processes that create coastal rock formations. While these processes create beautiful and interesting rock formations, they are also often highly destructive. Think for example what could happen to a town that is near the sea and has buildings being exposed to the same forces that create sea cliffs, arches, and stacks. How do you think those buildings stand up against the forces of the waves? Make a discussion posting to describe what you think happens to buildings exposed to sea erosion and then suggest ways that the destruction associated with this force can be stopped for people who live in towns near the coast.

After you make your post, comment on at least one of the posts of your classmates.


plz help This is for Rock formations...only 5 sentences if not more

Answers

Answer:

The coastal zone is not a stable and constant environment, but a dynamic place that can change rapidly in response to natural processes such as seasonal weather patterns. Waves, winds, currents, tides and storms are the major forces on the coast.

Explanation:

I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST NO LINKS
The weight of the fluid that an object displaces is equal to the buoyant force acting on the object is
spring force
Archimedes Principle
buoyant force
Hooke's Law

Answers

Answer:

Archimedes' Principle

Explanation:

Its because Archimedes' Principle states "that the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.... If you want to know the buoyant force on an object, you only need to determine the weight of the fluid displaced by the object."

Does the law of attraction actually have a basis in physics?

Answers

That is correct

There is not answer choices but I think its true

Are you good with compare and contrasting?

If so, look at my recent question please

This statement is true

pls help me !!! <3333

Answers

Answer:

1. Is a different pitch, has a different speed

2. is brighter or dimmer, has a different energy

Explanation:

Three objects, carrying charges of 4.0 x 10^6 C, 6.0 x 10^6 C, and +9.0 x 10^6 C, respectively, are placed in a line, equally spaced from left to right by a distance of 0.50m. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the net force acting on each charge that results from the presence of the other two

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F_1=540*10^{-12} N[/tex]

[tex]F_2=-1080 * 10^{-12} N[/tex]

[tex]F_3=-2268 * 10^{-12} N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Charge on objects

[tex]Q_1=4.0 * 10^6 C[/tex]

[tex]Q_2= 6.0 * 10^6 C[/tex]

[tex]Q_3= +9.0 * 10^6 C[/tex]

Distance apart [tex]d=0.50m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Force on individual Charge is mathematically given by

For Q_1

[tex]F_1=\frac{d*Q_1Q_2}{r^2}+\frac{ d*Q_1Q_3}{4r^2}[/tex]

[tex]F_1=\frac{k*(4.0 * 10^6 C)(6.0 * 10^6 C)}{0.5^2}+\frac{ d*(4.0 * 10^6 C)( +9.0 * 10^6 C)}{4(0.5)^2}[/tex]

[tex]F_1=540*10^{-12}[/tex]

For Q_2

[tex]F_2= \frac{k}{0.5^2[Q_1 + Q_3]Q_2}[/tex]

[tex]F_2= \frac{k}{0.5^2[4.0 * 10^6 C + 9.0 * 10^6 ]*6.0 * 10^6 C}[/tex]

[tex]F_2=-1080 * 10^{-12} N[/tex]

For Q_3

[tex]F_3=\frac{kQ_3}{r^2[Q_1/4+Q_2}[/tex]

[tex]F_3=\frac{k(+9.0 x 10^6 C)}{(0.5)^2[(4.0 x 10^6 )/4+(6.0 x 10^6 C)}[/tex]

[tex]F_3=-2268 * 10^{-12} N[/tex]

which types of change observe the law of conservation of mass? single answer
A. only changes of state
B. only physical changes
C. only chemical changes
D. physical changes and chemical changes

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

d just because it is and it's talking about mass and physical match's up with mass

If you are on offense but do not have the ball, what should you be doing?

Answers

Answer:

try to stay open, dont just stand there, u gotta keep moving around. maybe set a screen for ur teamate so they can get to the basket quickly, but regardless, stay open and stay moving

Explanation:

u talking about basketball right?

Try to stay open so you can get the ball . Don’t just stand there, move around , set plays. Try to get your defender off of you

A +6.33 uC charge q1 is attracted by a force of 0.115 N to a second charge q2 that is 1.44 m away. What is the value of q2?

Answers

Answer:-4.1858

Explanation: I hate Acellus

If A +6.33 μC charge q₁ is attracted by a force of 0.115 N to a second charge q2 that is 1.44 m away. then the value of q₂ = 4.23 μC.

What is coulomb's law ?

Electrostatic force is a force of attraction or repulsion between two unlike or like charges respectively. when like charges come closer to each other, they gets repel by one another and it gets attracted for unlike charges. Force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges are given by coulomb's law. The force of attraction between two charges are given by coulomb's law.

the law states that the force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to product of magnitude of both the charge and inversely proportional to square of the distance between them.

i.e. F ∝ q₁q₂

F ∝ 1/r²

F ∝ q₁q₂/r²

F = kq₁q₂/r²

where k is proportionality constant k = 1/4π∈₀ = 8.9×10⁹

In this problem,

Given,

q₁ = 6.33×10⁻⁶ C

F = 0.115N

r = 1.44m

q₂ = ?

putting this values in the equation,

0.115 = 8.9×10⁹×6.33×10⁻⁶ ×q₂÷1.44²

q₂ = 4.23 μC.

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