Answers
Answer:
distal convoluted tubule
Explanation:
This is the region of the nephron downstream the macula densa ,which extends the to convulence of the collecting duct.Due to response to mineralocoticoid aldosterone they can be categorised as Distal Convoluted 1 and Distal convoluted 2. This steroid hormones is responsible for homeostatic control of hyperkalemia.
The DCT cells are simple cuboidal epithelium.The stained or pointed part of the image represented this possess this shape,they are therefore portion of DCT. Besides the stained cells are located above the glomerulus ()in the cortex as indicated,therefore they can not be the proximal which must be below the glomerulus, based on the shape ascending and descending loop of Henle (despite located in the cortex too).
The functions of the DCT is in the absorption and secretions of ions(majorly ca+,Na+ and chloride ions.By secreting hydrogen and reabsorbing HC03 ions ,the pH of the urine is maintained.
Related Questions
how were the designs Pasteur's and Redi's experiments different?
Answers
Answer:
Francesco Redis experiment was conducted in 1668. His experiment was centered around the idea that maggots will arise from rotting meat. He conducted an experiment through his hypothesis that the maggots actually came from eggs laid by flies on the meat. To prove this he placed a piece of meat on 3 separate jars. He left one of the jars completely open, another sealed, and another covered by gauze. His hypothesis was proved to be correct when the only piece of meat that had maggots was the one that was left open.
Louis Pasteurs experiment was conducted in 1858. His experiment was influenced by a similar failed experiment conducted by Lazzaro Spallanzani in 1768. He was trying to prove that the air was not what was making the broth cloudy but what was actually making it cloudy was tiny microorganisms getting inside. To prove this, he created a swan neck flask that allowed air to come inside but trapped the microorganisms in a pocket on the flask.
Differences:
Redi used meat in his experiment while Pasteur used broth.Redis experiment was to disprove Aristotles idea that some life forms arise from non living matter. while Pasteurs experiment was to disprove the idea that air gives life force.Redis experiment was conducted in jars while Pasteurs was conducted in a hand made swan neck flask.Explanation:
Attached are some of the notes from my biology notebook i used to answer this question.
hope this helps!
The anode heel effect is more pronounced :
A with rotating anodes.
when the collimator is not completely ope
C when the collimator is open wide
D a the anode
Answers
Answer:
At the Anode.
Explanation:
Anode heel effect is the lower field intensity that occur at the anode compare to the cathode which is as a result of lower x-ray emissions from the target material at angles perpendicular to the electron beam.
It occur at the anode because the effect is stem when x-rays photons is absorbed before they leave the anode where they are produced.
Retroviruses have extraordinarily high rates of evolution of all viruses because (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY):
Answers
Answer: Here are the options.
. They are single-stranded.
2. Their reverse transciptase has no proofreading capability
3. Their genetic material is RNA.
4. They disrupt the immune response.
The correct answer is because Their reverse transcriptase has no proof reading capability.
Explanation:
Retrovirus is a type of RNA that replicate it's copy and put it in the host cell DNA, there by changing it's genome. Retrovirus mutate at high rate in vivo viral replication. And this mutation in retroviruses may occur at different stages like during proviral transcription by RNA polymerase II, during minus-strand DNA synthesis (RNA template) by viral reverse transcriptase, or during plus-strand DNA synthesis (DNA template) by reverse transcriptase.
Retrovirus exhibit a high mutation rate. Polymerization errors during DNA synthesis by reverse transcriptase, has no proof reading capability, is a major method for generating genetic variation within retroviral populations.
A student recorded the height of each student in the school. She then made a bar graph of her results. She observed that
the results form a bell-shaped curve. The student could use her graph as evidence to support which argument?
Height is affected by multiple pairs of genes on different chromosomes.
The alleles for tall height and short height are codominant.
The allele for being tall is dominant to the allele for shorter heights.
There are three alleles for height that demonstrate incomplete dominance.
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Answers
Answer:
Height is affected by multiple pairs of genes on different chromosomes.
Explanation:
The results of the graph made by the student shown above, show that in relation to the height of people, there is a very large variation of phenotypes. This variation is due to environmental action in a variation of genotypes, which is very common in characteristics resulting from polygenic inheritance.
In this way, we can guarantee that according to the graph, height is affected by multiple pairs of genes on different chromosomes, which interact with each other, determining very variable characteristics.
Answer:
Height is affected by multiple pairs of genes on different chromosomes.
Explanation:
Just took the test on edg., got 100%
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Question 2 of 10
How are geothermal and wind power similar?
A. They both use solar cells to produce electricity.
B. They are both only useful in the desert.
C. They both produce greenhouse gases.
D. They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy,
SUBMIT
Answers
Answer:
D. They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy
Explanation:
wind power converts kinetic energy to electrical energy, by using wind to propel the fan
geothermal converts kinetic energy to electrical energy, by heating up an object, and then the heated objects will create molecules and atoms that will move really, really fast and the cycle will continue while the geothermal creates energy and stores the energy in the movement of the object
( plz mark me as brainliest, that would be most appreciated! )
They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy.
What is Kinetic energy?By using wind to drive the fan, wind power transfers kinetic energy to electrical energy.
By heating an object, geothermal transforms kinetic energy into electrical energy. The heated objects then produce molecules and atoms that move incredibly quickly, and the cycle continues as the geothermal creates energy and stores the energy in the movement of the object.
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has as a result of motion. As long as an object is moving at a steady speed, its kinetic energy won't change.
Therefore, They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy.
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Which of the following is NOT a negative effect of the way we use science? A. Climate Change B. Damage to the sun C. Pollution D. Overuse of resources
Answers
Answer: Option B.
Damage to the sun
Explanation:
Damage to the sun is not a negative way we use science because the sun is very far away from the Earth. The sun is so far away that light from the Sun, traveling at a speed of 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second, takes about 8 minutes to reach us. This means that The distance from the sun to the Earth is far and it's difficult for science to have negative effects on the sun. The sun is not easily accessible and sun damage is not easily affected compared to pollution, climate Change, overuse of resources which it's as a result of science negative effect.
12. You are spraying your garden with a pesticide and you accidentally swallow a small amount. You read on the package that this pesticide inhibits ATP synthase. Should you be worried
Answers
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The ATP synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) in the body of living organisms. The ATP is the energy currency of the cells, without it, metabolic processes will not be able to proceed. ATP synthase helps add inorganic phosphate (Pi) to ADP in order to generate ATP.
[tex]ADP+Pi+ energy -->ATP+H_2O[/tex]
Hence, if the pesticide is known to inhibit ATP synthase, it means that ATP synthesis will be disrupted and the cells of the body will not be able to get the required energy to carry out their normal metabolic activities.
There is a genuine reason to be worried and I should be looking to get medical help as soon as possible.
largest bird in the world, don't search on google baba
Answers
Answer:
ostrich is the right answer.
1. To calculate the frequency of the brown allele, count the number of and divide by the total number of alleles in this population. 2. In this beetle population, the number of brown alleles is . 3. In this beetle population, the total number of alleles is . 4. The frequency of the brown allele in this beetle population is . 5. The frequency of the green allele in this beetle population is .
Answers
The given question is incomplete as the detail of the population was not given, however, the correct diagram related with the question is attached with the answer:
Answer:
The correct answer is -
brown alleles
8
20
0.4
0.6
Explanation:
1. To calculate the frequency of the brown allele, count the number of BROWN ALLELES and divide by the total number of alleles in this population
2. In this beetle population, the number of brown alleles = 8 represented by genes with the black color segment.
3. In this beetle population, the total number of alleles for both colors = 20
4. The frequency of the brown allele in this beetle population = 0.4
5. The frequency of the green allele in this beetle population = 0.6
Which of the following is an indicator that energy has been transferred? Select all that apply.
An object speeds up or slows down
Smelling smoke, hearing a crackle
An object gives off noise, light, or heat
A child grows.
NEED HELP ASAP
Answers
Answer:
an object gives off noise, light or heat im think?
what is inflammatory bowel disease please answer wrong answer will be reported also friend meeee
Answers
Answer:
Hope this helps u
Explanation:
Inflammatory bowel disease is a problem when your chronic inflammatory problems begin. Prolonged inflammation results in damage to the GI tract.
Answer:
Inflammatory bowel disease is a problem when your chronic inflammatory problems begin. Prolonged inflammation results in damage to the GI tract.
Explanation:
A scientist is examining the-function of macromolecules in a cell. She notices that movement of large molecules into and out of cells is disrupted when she damages one specific type of macromolecule. Which macromolecule has she most likely damaged.
Answers
Answer:
Proteins are the macromolecules damaged by the scientists while performing experiment.
Explanation:
Lipids and proteins are two components that makes the cell membrane and help them to play their role. Proteins found in between the bilayer of lipids and assists the bilayer transferring of various substances in and out of the cell also known as carrier molecules.
Hence, when scientist was examining the macromolecules, the proteins were get damaged and thus the movement of materials also get interrupted.
Thus, to the given question protein is the answer.
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Got it right on Edge
Rarely, the conjugation of Hfr and F− cells produces two Hfr cells. Explain how this event takes place.
Answers
Answer:
"F" on account of E.coli show the fertility factor. Cells possessing this factor (called donors) hold the ability to move the hereditary material over the strains by a procedure called conjugation. F-factor exists as a free element (cell is called episome) or integrated into bacterial chromosome (cell is called Hfr-High frequency recombinant). Cells with no F factor are recipients.
In a Conjugation between a F+ and F-cell just F factor from F+ cell gets moved o produce two F+ cells. But during a Hfr and F-conjugation as the F factor is incorporated into the chromosome and by the intrinsic idea of F factor to get moved the Hfr cells attempt to move their whole genetic material across and there are two outcomes wherein one case there is a fragmented exchange of hereditary material and the recipient cell remain F-and when there is a finished exchange of hereditary material the cell becomes Hfr yet this is uncommon as the time taken for the total exchange of hereditary material is excessively long for the cells to remain contact.
Which scenario describes allopatric speciation?
A) A population of squirrels is separated by the Grand Canyon. The two
subpopulations evolve into two distinct species.
B) A tetraploid plant species evolves from a diploid ancestor. Both the tetraploid
and diploid species are found in the same habitat.
C) One population breeds in the fall; another population breeds in the spring.
D) A male horse and a female donkey mate, producing a sterile hinny.
Answers
Answer:
A) A population of squirrels is separated by the Grand Canyon. The two subpopulations evolve into two distinct species.
Explanation:
Answer:
Ok
Explanation:
A) because it's true
Label the parts of the brain
Answers
Answer:
not sure if this is what you were looking for.
Explanation:
During which eon did oxygen begin to build up the most in Earth’s atmosphere? a.)Phanerozoic b.)Proterozoic c.)Hadean d.)Archean
Answers
Answer:
b) Proterozoic eon
Proterozoic builds an oxygen layer in the earth's atmosphere.
What is a Proterozoic zone?The Archean Eon, the oldest of the two Precambrian periods, is older than the Proterozoic Eon. The Paleoproterozoic (2.5 billion to 1.6 billion years ago), and Mesoproterozoic (1.6 billion to 1 billion years ago).
All of the continents' recognized proterozoic rocks are significant sources of metallic ores, including iron, gold, copper, uranium, and nickel. The atmosphere and oceans underwent substantial alteration during the Proterozoic.
The fossilized remains of bacteria, blue-green algae, and the first oxygen-dependent organisms,the the Ediacarana fauna, may all be found in the Proterozoic rocks.
Therefore, Proterozoic builds an oxygen layer in the earth's atmosphere.
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As the bone collar thickens, the ____________ forms, and secondary ossification centers appear in the ____________ .
Answers
Answer:
Medullary cavity, epiphyses
Explanation:
During the thickening of the bone collar, the penetration of Osteoblasts into the decomposing cartilage occurs thereby replacing it with spongy bone giving rise to a primary ossification center.
Osteoclasts then brings abiut the nreak down of the spongy bone to open up the medullary cavity. The cartilage found in the epiphyses then continue to grow increasing the bone's length.
consider this animal cell.
a) to temporarily store water, waste products, food, and other cellular material.
b) to produce proteins for the cell.
c) to move proteins and other substances through the cell.
d) to contain digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell.
Answers
This organelle labeled is called the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It consists of channels that interconnect. On the outside, the rough endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes that play a role in protein synthesis
Sound can be heard when air passes over a respiratory structure that is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Which structure is responsible for the voice?
Answers
Answer: larynx
The structure which is responsible for the voice is called the Larynx or voice box.
What do you mean by Trachea?The Trachea may be defined as the airway that leads from the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi.
The larynx is a hollow structure that is connected to the trachea through which the pass of air takes place to the lungs. The larynx is the structure that also produces vocal sounds as well.
Therefore, the structure which is responsible for the voice is called the Larynx or voice box.
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Which of the following are NOT ways that viral vectors are modified to be made safer?
a. deleting virulence genes
b. avoiding genome insertion next to oncogenes
Answers
Answer:
eliminating virulence genes would be the correct answer
Explanation:
The correct answer was that since if the relationship between viruses and oncogenes is modified, the release of the oncoprotein is avoided, as well as the presence of malignant neoplasms before viral infections such as: epstein barr virus and kaposi's sarcoma.
So my answer is that the virulence factors of a virus cannot be modified to make viral vectors safer, the viral vector would be human and this is safer if its protoncogenes do not become oncogenes due to viral infections.
Enzymes have specific _____ that determine their function. carbohydrates starches lipids shapes
Answers
True or false isotopes of the same element have a different number of neutrons with the same number of protons
Answers
Answer:
True, isotopes of the same element have a different number of neutrons with the same number of protons.
A compound such as cephalothin that is made by a species of mold and is able to kill or inhibit a number of different bacteria is correctly referred to as:
Answers
Answer:
Antimicrobial agent
Explanation:
Antimicrobial agents are agents that helps fight against microorganism. The couple occur in natural or synthetic form.
Antibiotics are synthesis from natural source such as mold, bacteria to fight against various diseases.
Cephalothin produce by mold is an example of a natural antimicrobial that is produce by mold to kill microorganism causing various illnesses it could be further process into a synthetic antimicrobial agent and can be used as antibiotics.
Which best describes biogeographic isolation?
Answers
Answer:
Biogeographic isolation is the separation of two populations of the same species due to physical factors. It may lead to evolution, as the groups will adapt to their new circumstances, which may be dramatically different between the two locales.
Siblings Billy and Sue are brother and sister, but g are not genetic copies of each other. For example, Sue inherited their mother's copy of chromosome 13 but their father's copy of chromosome 14, while her brother Billy inherited their father's copy of both chromosomes 13 and 14. This is an example of:
Answers
Answer:
The options are
A.Independent assortment
B. Mutation
C. Crossing over
D. Non disjunction
The answer is A.Independent assortment
Explanation:
Independent assortment of genes involves the separation of genes during the formation and development of reproductive cells.
A boy has XY chromosome and a lady has XX chromosomes. This explains why Sue inherited the mother's copy of chromosome 13 but their father's copy of chromosome 14 while her brother Billy inherited their father's copy of both chromosomes 13 and 14. He inherited both due to the presence of XY chromosomes.
The chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are _________.
A. Synaptic vesicles B. Receptors C. Receptors and Synaptic vesicles D. Neurotransmitters
Answers
The chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are Neurotransmitter.
What is Neurotransmitter?Neurotransmitter is a chemical that is released from a neuron after the happening of an action potential. The neurotransmitter travels across the synapse to excite or inhibit the target neuron.
So we can conclude that the chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are Neurotransmitter.
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The chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are called neurotransmitters.
What is a synapse?The term synapse is used to describe a gap that exists in the central nervous system. It is usual to transmit nerve impulses over such gaps. In that case, the neurotransmitter is required.
Hence, the chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are called neurotransmitters.
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When DNA is replicated, the two strands are first separated through _________; each strand then becomes a _________ against which two new strands are made.
Answers
Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA, replication is the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself and it occurs during cell division.
When DNA is replicated, the two strands are first separated through unzipping at the origin of the replication fork. This is catalysed by the enzyme helicase. Helicase breaks down the hydrogen bonds which hold the complementary base pairs of DNA together.
Each strand of DNA to then becomes a template against which two new strands are made. One of the strands is called the leading strand and the other is called the lagging strand. Both are oriented in opposite directions.
A student notices that there are situations in which her avocados go bad very quickly. She decides to test the effect of temperature on how fast the avocado ripens. She purchases 3 mini avocados and 3 regular sized avocados. She places 2 mini avocados in the refrigerator and 2 regular sized avocados on the windowsill. She then placed the last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink. Is this a controlled experiment? Why or why not?
Answers
Answer:
The last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink is this a controlled experiment.
Explanation:
The last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink is this a controlled experiment because it contains both the mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink, which is believed to have high temperature.
So to indeed know whether temperature has effect on the avocado, the control experiment is the mini and regular sized avocado in the paper bag under the sink.
Hope it helps.
Recall that GG and Gg individuals are gray bodied, while gg individuals are black bodied and that LL and Li individuals have long wings, while ll individuals have vesgial wings. What are the phenotypes of the resulng oHspring and what are the percentages of these phenotypes (2 pts)?
Answers
Answer:
- Gray-bodied with long wings: 56.25%.
- Gray bodied with vestigial wings: 18.75%.
- Black-bodied with long wings: 18.75%.
- Black-bodied with vestigial wings: 6.25%.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can write the involved two-factor Punnet square as:
GL Gl gL gl
GL GGLL GGLl GgLL GgLl
Gl GGLl GGll GgLl Ggll
gL GgLL GgLl ggLL ggLl
gl GgLl Ggll ggLl ggll
Thus, we can find the following phenotypes:
- Gray-bodied with long wings: 9.
- Gray bodied with vestigial wings: 3.
- Black-bodied with long wings: 3.
- Black-bodied with vestigial wings: 1.
In such a way, considering each square having a 6.25% percent, the resulting offspring has the following percentages:
- Gray-bodied with long wings: 56.25%.
- Gray bodied with vestigial wings: 18.75%.
- Black-bodied with long wings: 18.75%.
- Black-bodied with vestigial wings: 6.25%.
Best regards.
Explain how fossils were used to develop early geologic time scales.
Answers
Answer:
Fossils refer to the remains of the past life like shells, bones, or other tough parts, and it may also comprise the proof of past life-like leaf impressions or footprints. A geologic time scale refers to the timeline, which demonstrates the past time of the Earth.
The planet in which we live is very old, and the study of the past of the Earth needs one to think about the times, which were millions or billions of years old. The geologic time scale is used by scientists to explain how the incidents took place on Earth.
The development of the geologic time scale was done after scientists witnessed certain modifications in the fossils that took place from the oldest to the newest sedimentary rocks. The phenomenon of relative dating was used to differentiate the past of the Earth in many parts of time when the same organism was there on Earth.