which statement is true of the particles that make up a substance? a. particles in a liquid have more energy than particles in a gas. b. particles in a liquid and particles in a solid have the same amount of energy. c. particles in a gas have more energy than particles in liquid. d. particles in a solid have moe energy than particles in a gas.

We are given:

Homer the Astronaut:

Mass of Homer the astronaut(m1) = 200 kg

initial velocity of Homer the astronaut(u1) = 5 m/s

Larry the Pal:

Mass of Larry the Pal (m2) = 150 kg

initial velocity of Larry the Pal (u2) = 0 m/s

Since they will move together after the collision, they will have the same velocity:

v1 = v2 = V

Solving for the Final velocity:

from the law of conservation of momentum:

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

since v1 = v2 = V:

m1u1 + m2u2 = V(m1 + m2)

replacing the variables with the given values

200 * 5 + 150 * 0 = V(200 + 150)

1000 = 350V

V  = 1000 / 350

V = 2.86 m/s

Answer:

Watt

Explanation:

Power is defined as the work done by an object per unit time. Its mathematical form is given by :

[tex]P=\dfrac{W}{t}[/tex]

The SI unit of work done is Joules (J) and that of time is seconds (s).

J/s is equal to watts. Watt is the metric unit of power.

♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️

The force of friction is equal to the product of the vertical force applied by the surface to the object in the coefficient of friction.

♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️

In this question ,

surface vertical force = Weight of the object

Thus ;

svf = ( mass ) × ( gravity acceleration )

_________________________________

If gravity acceleration is 10 :

svf = 10 × 10 = 100 N

So ;

frictional force = 100 × 0.20

frictional force = 20 N

##############################

If gravity acceleration is 9.8 :

svf = 10 × 9.8 = 98 N

So ;

frictional force = 98 × 0.20

frictional force = 19.6 N

_________________________________

♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️

Answer:

they are cooler than the rest if the sun

Answer:

the focal length is 4cm

Explanation:

use the formula 1+1/m = f

it is obtained from the mirror formula

m is the magnification and is the ratio of the image height to the object height

however they should have the same unit . that means you would have to do a little conversion from cm to mm or vice versa .

Answer:

The total energy is 53 Joule

Explanation:

Mechanical Energy

The mechanical energy of an object of mass m, speed v, and at a height h is:

[tex]\displaystyle E = m.g.h+\frac{mv^2}{2}[/tex]

The ball has a mass of m=0.5 Kg, a speed v = 4 m/s, and at a height of h=10 m. Thus the total energy is:

[tex]\displaystyle E = 0.5\cdot 9.8\cdot 10+\frac{0.5\cdot 4^2}{2}[/tex]

E = 49 J + 4 J = 53 J

The total energy is 53 Joule

Answer:

If you throw a pebble into a pond, ripples

spread out from where it went in. These

ripples are waves travelling through the

water. The waves move with a transverse

motion.

Explanation:

Answer:

How long do you jump (sec) ?

Explanation:

The force required to hold it completely submerged under water is 0.252 N

As a result of the low density (ρ1 = 0.0839 g/cm3 = 83.9 kg/m3)of the ball compared to that of water (ρ2 =1000 kg/m3), the buoyant force that is acting on the ball is greater than its weight.

Therefore, the minimum force required to hold the ball submerged under water can be calculated using the relation

Radius = 3.77/2 cm = 0.0377/2 m = 0.01885 m

Volume of sphere = 4/3 π r³ = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ = 2.805 e-5 m³

Mass of sphere = 4/3 π r³ ρ1 = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 83.9 = 0.0023 kg

Weight of sphere = 4/3 π r³ ρ1 g = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 83.9 * 9.8 = 0.023 N

Volume of water displaced = 4/3 π r³ = 2.805 e-5

Buoyant force = weight of water displaced = 4/3 π r³ ρ2 g = 4/3 π r³ = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 1000 * 9.8 = 0.275 N

F = 0.275 - 0.023 = 0.252 N

read more here https://brainly.com/question/18103369

The force required to hold it completely submerged under water is 0.25 N

The density of the ball ([tex]\rho_b[/tex]) = 0.0839 g/cm³ = 83.9 kg/m³

The density of water [tex]\rho_w[/tex] = 1000 kg/m³

Diameter = 3.77 cm = 0.0377 m

radius of ball = 0.0377/2 = 0.01885 m

The volume (V) = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3=\frac{4}{3}*\pi*0.01885^3=2.8*10^{-5}\ m^3[/tex]

Let us assume the acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s², Hence:

The force is required to hold it completely submerged under water (F) is:

[tex]F=\rho_w Vg-\rho_b Vg=1000*(2.8*10^{-5})*9.81-83.9*(2.8*10^{-5})*9.81\\\\[/tex]

F = 0.25 N

Find out more at: https://brainly.com/question/19054414

Answer:

[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=31.9[/tex]

Explanation:

Consider the vectors:

[tex]\vec A=9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}-3.6\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]

[tex]\vec B=-9.5\mathbf{\hat{i}}-13.4\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]

Calculate the magnitude of

[tex]\vec C=-2\vec B-\vec A[/tex]

Substitute the values of the vectors:

[tex]\vec C=-2(-9.5\mathbf{\hat{i}}-13.4\mathbf{\hat{j}})-(9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}-3.6\mathbf{\hat{j}})[/tex]

Operate and remove parentheses:

[tex]\vec C=19\mathbf{\hat{i}}+26.8\mathbf{\hat{j}}-9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}+3.6\mathbf {\hat{j}}[/tex]

Operating both components separately:

[tex]\vec C=9.6\mathbf{\hat{i}}+30.4\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]

Now find the magnitude of C:

[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=\sqrt{9.6^2+30.4^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=\sqrt{1016.32}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\mid \vec C\mid=31.9}[/tex]

Answer:

yeah

Explanation:

yeah yeah yeah yeah

It is the proportion predicted to be present in the early universe.

The hydrogen and helium abundance helps us to model the expansion rate of the early universe.

In the abundance of hydrogen and helium, we can say that they account for nearly all the nuclear matter in today's universe.

In big Bang model, the universe is mostly light or protons.

The Schramm's model for relative abundances indicate that helium is about 25% by mass and hydrogen about 73% with all other elements constituting less than 2%.

Several proponents of big Bang theory has proposed similar relative abundance for hydrogen and helium. In all  it is clear that hydrogen and helium constitute of more than 98% of the ordinary matter in the universe.

Finally, the hydrogen and helium abundance helps us to model the expansion rate of the early universe.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/24439982

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Hope this helped, Have a Wonderful Day/Night!!

Answer:

The total thermal energy required  is 8.93 Kcal

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the ice cube, m = 43 g

specific heat capacity of water, Cp = 4.18 J/gc

specific latent heat of fusion of ice, Cf = 334 J/g

First step, determine the heat needed to raise the temperature of the ice from -16.5 °C to 0° C

Q₁ = mCp[0 - (-16.5)]

Q₁ = 43 x 4.18(16.5)

Q₁ = 2965.71 J

Second step, determine the latent heat of fusion of ice at 0°C

Q₂ = mCf

Q₂ = 43 x 334

Q₂ = 14362 J

Third step, determine the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the water initially at 0°C to above 11.5 °C of boiling point of water.

The final temperature of the water = 11.5 °C + 100° C = 111.5 °C

Q₃ = mCp Δθ

Q₃ = 43 x 4.18 (111.5 - 0)

Q₃ = 20041 J

Total thermal energy required = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃

Total thermal energy required =  2965.71 J + 14362 J +  20041 J

Total thermal energy required = 37,368.71 J

Total thermal energy required = 8.93 Kcal

Answer:

dont die bro

Explanation:

Answer: Work done is  - 501.56 J

Explanation:

Given that;

External pressure P = 15.0 atm

Volume V1 = 0.120 liters

Volume V2 = 0.450 liters

Work done = ?

we know that; Work = -Pdv

where P is pressure and dv is change in volume

so we substitute our values into the equation

Work = -15.0 × ( 0.450 - 0.120)

= -15 × 0.33

= - 4.95 atm/L

we know that;

1 atm.L = 101.325 J

so

- 4.95 atm/L = 101.325 J × -4.95 atm/L ÷

= - 501.56 J

Therefore Work done is  - 501.56 J

Answer:

Definition: Pressure:- Force per unit area surface is called pressure. P = F/ A Pressure = Force /Area Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. Gauge pressure is the pressure relative to the ambient pressure. 

Answer:

A force is a push or pull upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, there is a force upon each of the objects. When the interaction ceases, the two objects no longer experience the force.

Pressure is defined to be the amount of force exerted per area.

Formula of pressure = P = F÷A

Where, P = Pressure,

            F = Force applied and,

            A = Unit area.

Examples of Pressure is Air pressure.

Answer:

[tex]3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of bullet = 4.8 g

v = Velocity of bullet = 170 m/s

B = Magnetic field of Earth = [tex]5\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]

q = Charge of bullet = [tex]1.06\times 10^{-8}\ \text{C}[/tex]

a = Acceleration

Time the bullet will be in the air for is [tex]t=\dfrac{1000}{170}=5.88\ \text{s}[/tex]

Force is given by

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

Magnetic force is given by

[tex]F=qvB[/tex]

So

[tex]ma=qvB\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{qvB}{m}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1.06\times 10^{-8}\times 170\times 5\times 10^{-5}}{4.8\times 10^{-3}}\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

From the linear equations of motion we have

[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow s=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{1.06\times 10^{-8}\times 170\times 5\times 10^{-5}}{4.8\times 10^{-3}}\times 5.88^2\\\Rightarrow s=3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

The defelection of the bullet is [tex]3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

all biotic and abiotic factors around a living organism is its environment

Answer: An environment is the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. the natural world, as a whole or in a particular geographical area, especially as affected by human activity. The best synonym for environment would be nature.

Explanation: Environment is a place where different things are such as a swampy or hot environment. They constantly interact with it and adapt themselves to conditions in their environment. In the environment there are different interactions between animals, plants, soil, water, and other living and non-living things. Environment plays an important role in healthy living and the existence of life on planet earth. Earth is a home for different living species and we all are dependent on the environment for food, air, water, and other needs. Therefore, it is important for every individual to save and protect our environment. To divide environments' sorts we can mention 3 kinds of environments Natural, industrial, and social environment. Natural environment: Include water, light, land, air and all organisms that live in nature.

Answer:

D- Z, X, Y, W

Explanation:

Correct on edge

Answer:

a = 0.62 [m/s²]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics. But first, we must convert speeds from kilometers per hour to meters per second.

[tex]v_{f} =v_{o} -a*t[/tex]

[tex]55[\frac{km}{hr}]*\frac{1hr}{3600s}*\frac{1000m}{1km} =15.27[\frac{m}{s} ]\\10[\frac{km}{hr} ]*\frac{1hr}{3600s}*\frac{1000m}{1km} = 2.77[\frac{m}{s} ][/tex]

where:

Vf = final velocity = 2,77 [m/s]

Vo = initial velocity = 15.27 [m/s]

t = time = 20 [s]

a = acceleration [m/s²]

Now replacing:

[tex]2.77=15.27-a*(20)\\20*a=12.49\\a = 0.62[m/s^{2}][/tex]

Answer:

It would be 10.00

Explanation:

Hope this helps its different for everyone what was it for u it was D for me

Answer:

350 N

Explanation:

Newton's second law:

∑F = ma

∑F = (175 kg) (2 m/s²)

∑F = 350 N

When you turn off your bedroom lights, the kitchen lights can stay on. This is because your home is wired by using the series circuit. Hence, option B is correct.

The amount of current in the flow circuits of each element in a series circuit is the same. This is due to the recent flow having a single path. The flow rate (marble speed) at any point in a circuit (tube) at any given moment in time has to be equal because electric current moves through a conductor like marble in a duct.

The requirement that all values (voltage, current, resistance, and power) relate to one another in terms of the identical two places in a circuit is a significant exception to Ohm's law.

Therefore, the wiring of the home is in series combination. So, option B is correct.

To know more about series circuit:

https://brainly.com/question/11409042

#SPJ2

Answer:

(a) V₂ = 1.86 m/s

(b) Q = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s

Explanation:

(a)

The formula derived for Venturi tube is as follows:

P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)

where,

P₁ - P₂ = Difference in Pressure of Inlet and Outlet = 1.2 KPa = 1200 Pa

ρ = Density of Gasoline = 7.4 x 10² kg/m³

V₂ = Exit Velocity = ?

V₁ = Inlet Velocity

Therefore,

1200 Pa = [(7.4 x 10²kg/m³)/2](V₂² - V₁²)

V₂² - V₁² = (1200 Pa)/(3.7 x 10² kg/m³)

V₂² - V₁² = 3.24 m²/s²   ------------------- equation (1)

Now, we will use continuity equation:

A₁V₁ = A₂V₂

where,

A₁ = Inlet Area = πd₁²/4 = π(0.0374 m)²/4 = 1.098 x 10⁻³ m²

A₂ = Exit Area = πd₂²/4 = π(0.0187 m)²/4 = 2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²

Therefore,

(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂

V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂/(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)

V₁ = 0.25 V₂  

using this value in equation (1):

V₂² - (0.25 V₂)² = 3.24 m²/s²

0.9375 V₂² = 3.24 m²/s²

V₂² = (3.24 m²/s²)/0.9375

V₂ = √(3.456 m²/s²)

V₂ = 1.86 m/s

(b)

For fluid flow rate we use the following equation:

Flow Rate = Q = A₂V₂ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)(1.86 m/s)

Q = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s

The formula for finding variables in a  Venturi tube is shown below:

P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)

where, P₁ - P₂ is difference in pressure of Inlet and outlet, ρ = density, V₂ = exit velocity and V₁ is inlet velocity

P₁ - P₂ = 1.2 KPa = 1200 Pa

ρ = 7.4 x 10² kg/m³

V₂ = Exit Velocity = ?

V₁ = Inlet Velocity

We then substitute the variables into this equation.

P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)

1200 Pa = [(7.4 x 10²kg/m³)/2](V₂² - V₁²)

V₂² - V₁² = (1200 Pa)/(3.7 x 10² kg/m³)

V₂² - V₁² = 3.24 m²/s²  ------ equation (1)

The  continuity equation A₁V₁ = A₂V₂ is then used

where,A₁ = Inlet area = πd₁²/4 = π(0.0374 m)²/4 = 1.098 x 10⁻³ m²

A₂ = Exit Area = πd₂²/4 = π(0.0187 m)²/4 = 2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²

(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂

V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂/(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)

V₁ = 0.25 V₂  

We then substitute the value into equation 1

V₂² - (0.25 V₂)² = 3.24 m²/s²

0.9375 V₂² = 3.24 m²/s²

V₂² = (3.24 m²/s²)/0.9375

V₂ = √(3.456 m²/s²)

V₂ = 1.86 m/s

This can be calculated using the formula

Flow Rate = Q = A₂V₂

                  = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)(1.86 m/s)

                 = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i took the test

Earth’s landmasses were first recognized as the continents we know today

135 million years ago.

Landmass is defines as a large area of land. It can also be referred to as the

continents we have today. There are seven types of earth landmasses and

they are

They were first discovered around 135 million years ago by the early

dwellers of the earth.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/18125355

Answer:

leon

Explanation:

leom ofjfjbfbfdnns

Answer:

F =  3.32 x 10⁻⁶ N

Explanation:

The force of attraction between two masses is given by Newton's Law of Gravitation, as follows:

F = Gm₁m₂/r²

where,

F = Force between Romeo and Juliet = ?

G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²

m₁ = mass of Romeo = 68 kg

m₂ = mass of space station = 4.58 x 10⁵ kg

r = distance = 25 m

Therefore,

F = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²)(68 kg)(4.58 x 10⁵ kg)/(25 m)²

F =  3.32 x 10⁻⁶ N