Which statement best describes the relationship between an allele and a gene? hint - height has alleles of tall or short...

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

A gene is made up of a pair of alleles that can be the same or different. When a gene is made up of the same allele, such gene is said to be homzygous and an individual is said to be true-breeding for that gene. When a gene is made of different alleles, such a gene is said to be heterozygous.

An allele, on the other hand, represents the alternate form of a gene. For example, height can be tall or short. Tallness represents one allele while shortness represents another allele. When the two alleles for a height are tall or short, it is homzygous, when it consists of one tall and one short allele, it is heterozygous.  


Related Questions

Someone please please help me

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

hello please help i’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

sunlight ofc

Explanation:

its simple

Answer:

Sunlight

Explanation:

The taller the plant, the more sunlight it will accumulate.

Segment of chromosome is placed in the reverse order.
Translocation
Duplication
Deletion
Inversion

Answers

Answer: Inversion

Explanation:

What are two reasons plants might produce vegetative plants

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Answer:

Vegetative reproduction, any form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant grows from a fragment of the parent plant or grows from a specialized reproductive structure (such as a stolon, rhizome, tuber, corm, or bulb).

Explanation:

What is Crossing over

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Answer:

Crossing over is the swapping of genetic material that occurs in the germ line. During the formation of egg and sperm cells, also known as meiosis, paired chromosomes from each parent align so that similar DNA sequences from the paired chromosomes cross over one another.

Explanation:

Answer: Crossing over is the swapping of genetic material that occurs in the germ line. During the formation of egg and sperm cells, also known as meiosis, paired chromosomes from each parent align so that similar DNA sequences from the paired chromosomes cross over one another.

Explanation:

Explain why you think the population of each organism change the way it did

Answers

If populations don't change very much over time, the ecosystem is in equilibrium. Populations decrease at higher levels of the food chain because they require more energy from other organisms.

Answer:

The population of each organism changed the way it did because the ecosystem is in equilibrium and maintains the balance between the environment and organisms.

Explanation:

Please explain why the following statement is TRUE:
A species that lacks variation among its members is more likely to go extinct than a species
with a lot of variation in traits.

Answers

A species with genetically identical members would be wholly vulnerable to the same threats and could possibly be wiped out by a single threat. With variation some members of the species might mutate genes that allow them to combat those threats and pass those genes onto their offspring, allowing their entire species to survive.

A student drew the model below to represent a part of a watershed and some human activities that afect the watershed how do the industrial agricultural and residential activities of humans most likely affect the groundwater in the area

Answers

Answer:The answer is B bro

Explanation:

15. How does a mother's age affect the likelihood of her having a baby with Down syndrome?
A. The likelihood increases substantially after age 40.
b
The likelihood decreases substantially after age 40.
C. Age has no effect.

d The likelihood increases at first, then decreases after age 20.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

What was the discovery scientists made in the 1950's that led them to then accept Wegener's theory of Continental Drift?

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Answer & explanation:

The theory of continental drift emerged a long time ago. When mapping some points on Earth, scholars suspected that the continents were united in the past.

Francis Bacon suggested in 1620 that the east coast of the South American continent and the west coast of Africa fit together perfectly, giving the impression that they had parted in the remote past. A similar observation to this had already been made by another scholar named Abraham Ortelius, around 1596.

A century later, hypotheses became a scientific theory with previously elaborated arguments. Then, the theory of Continental Drift was officially born, when the German Alfred Wegener formulated it in 1912, establishing that the Earth had been divided, in its slow fragmentation, into two great continents, Laurasia and Gondwana.

Which of the following is a desirable trait of vermiculite?
heavy weight
good drainage
water-retentive
o high nutrient value

Answers

Answer:

i got u

Explanation:

it's water-retentive. Vermiculite is really good at absorbing water

The study of how living things interect with each other and with their enviroment ?

Answers

Answer:

I think Ecology is the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment. This includes living things (biotic factors) and non-living things (abiotic factors).

Hope this help you!:)

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
What do the Roman numerals on the side of a pedigree mean?
a the level of organism
b the generation
c the number of siblings
d how many individuals carry a specific trait

Answers

Answer:

B, the generation.

B. The generation

Is the correct answer

What is a lunar eclipse ( can someone write a paragraph pleasee) mark brainliest

Answers

A lunar eclipse only happens during the full moon phase. It is where the moon moves in the earth’s shadow.

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow. This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned with Earth between the other two, and only on the night of a full moon.

Help please
What impact to minerals have on your way of life?

Answers

Answer:

Just like vitamins, minerals help your body grow, develop, and stay healthy. The body uses minerals to perform many different functions — from building strong bones to transmitting nerve impulses. Some minerals are even used to make hormones or maintain a normal heartbeat.

Minerals help your body grow

If the sperm (haploid cell of an organism
contains 12 chromosomes, what would be the
number of chromosomes found in a regular body
(diploid) cell?

Answers

24,(sperm is haploid which means half, if you look for a diploid cell then multiply that haploid number by 2)

PLSSS HELP GIVING BRAINLIEST
Which two phrases best summarize the events taking place in Step 2? O A. Cellular respiration OB. Releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere O C. Storing carbon dioxide in living organisms O D. Photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

A and B are your answers

Explanation:

Which process emits carbon dioxide naturally into the atmosphere during the carbon cycle?

A ) photosynthesis
B ) Gas combustion
C ) Cement production
D ) Cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

B ) Gas combustion

step by step explanation:

Answer:

D ) Cellular respiration

Explanation:

I think naturally is the key word, so I think it's cellular respiration.

How does the presence of mountains affect an area’s climate?

Answers

Explanation:

Mountains can have a significant effect on rainfall. When air reaches the mountains, it is forced to rise over this barrier. As the air moves up the windward side of a mountain, it cools, and the volume decreases. As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop

Why don’t we have lunar eclipses every month ?

Answers

the moons path around the sun is different than the sun it’s tilted while the earth orbits around the sun, and even though the moon is behind earth the moon still gets light from the sun which is why we don’t have lunar eclipses every month.

Hope this helps, brainliest??

A simplified carbon cycle is depicted here. The release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere can contribute to global warming.
Which statements describe the processes of forest fires, fossil fuel combustion, and plant respiration? Select ALL that apply.
A)
They occur under anaerobic conditions primarily.
B)
They are all directly caused by human intervention
They are primarily the result of microbial activity.
Eliminate
D)
They all occur in the presence of oxygen to release carbon dioxide.
E)
They each convert organic carbon-based molecules into carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

i can help 123 and help with

A simplified carbon cycle is depicted here. The release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere can contribute to global warming. The statements describe the processes of forest fires, fossil fuel combustion, and plant respiration are they occur under anaerobic conditions primarily, they are all directly caused by human intervention, and they are primarily the result of microbial activity. Thus, option A, B, and C are correct.

What is carbon dating?

Carbon dating or radiocarbon dating has been known as the method to identify the age of any substance by using the properties of radiocarbon. The method has been developed in late 1940 at university of Chicago.

Carbon dating has been the process by which we can find the extrapolated data which stored by tree rings can be identified which thousands year old.

Carbon has been known as the one of the chemical elements.  Along with hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen phosphorus and sulfur carbon has a building block of biochemical molecule ranging from fats, proteins and carbohydrates.

Therefore, A simplified carbon cycle is depicted here. The release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere can contribute to global warming. The statements describe the processes of forest fires, fossil fuel combustion, and plant respiration are they occur under anaerobic conditions primarily, they are all directly caused by human intervention, and they are primarily the result of microbial activity. Thus, option A, B, and C are correct.

Learn more about carbon on:

https://brainly.com/question/13719781

#SPJ2

What effect does the heating of Earth have on air and water movement?

Answers

Answer:

Solar heating of the Earth's surface is uneven because land heats faster than water, and this causes air to warm, expand and rise over land while it cools and sinks over the cooler water surfaces.

I just need points sorry buddy hope u find the answer

Which of the following is NOT a formed element of the blood?

Answers

Explanation:

plasma protein. Thrombocytopenia is a reduction in platelets.

Plasma proteins reduction

Select the energy sources that produce greenhouse gases in the process of creating electricity.
a
natural gas
B
wind
C
geothermal
D
biomass
E
coal
F
gasoline

Answers

I believe it's A, E, and F but I may be wrong

1. How do you get your zenith distance from the altitude of the Sun at solar noon?

2. How do you get your latitude from your zenith distance and the Sun's declination?

Answers

Answer:   The zenith angle is the angle between the sun and the vertical. The zenith angle is similar to the elevation angle but it is measured from the vertical rather than from the horizontal, thus making the zenith angle = 90° - elevation.

Since it is South of the Zenith, we add the zenith distance to the declination to find our latitude: our latitude = the declination + the zenith distance = -17° + 39° = +22° (North latitude).

Explanation:

What genotypes are observed when you cross a Dd parent
with another Dd parent?
a. 100% DD
b. 75% DD and 25% dd
c. 50% DD and 50% dd
d. 25% DD, 50% Dd, 25% dd

Answers

Answer:

it is D. 25%DD ,50%Dd ,25%dd

If both the parents are heterozygous (Dd), the resulting offspring are 25%DD, 50%Dd, and 25%dd. So, the correct option is D.

What do you mean by genotypes?

Genotypes may be defined as the ultimate combination of alleles of those genes which are selected for our study.

Here, both the parents carry the genotype Dd, when Dd is crossed with Dd, the resulting offspring are 1DD, 2Dd, and 1dd.

Therefore, if both the parents are heterozygous (Dd), the resulting offspring are 25%DD, 50%Dd, and 25%dd.

To learn more about Mendel's Law, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13954468

1. Identify the organelle shown.
2. Provide labels for parts 1, 2, 3 and 4
3. List two functions of this organelle?​

Answers

This is the nucleus.

1. Nuclear envelope

2. Nucleoplasm

3. Chromatin

4. Nucleolus

It regulates the functions of the cell and contains the cell’s genetic information.

8. Many scientists believe that at one point in history, the polar bear was a close relative of the
brown bear and fossil samples show the connection. Over time, the species spread out into
different areas and became two entirely different species. Which is the most likely explanation
for this phenomenon?
A Polar bears were geographically isolated and over time their color has adapted to fit their
surroundings
B Polar bears color was caused by a genetic mutation and in order to survive the bears had to
migrate north
C Brown bears color was caused by a genetic mutation and in order to survive the bears had to
migrate south
D The similarities between the bears is an example of convergent evolution

Answers

Explanation:

I dint really understand the question I'm so sorry

This pedigree shows the inheritance Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) which is a type of hereditary blindness. Individuals with this disease lose their vision during childhood. 3. What is the inheritance pattern shown?

Answers

About the question: You will find the pedigree in the attached files

Answer:

Autosomal recessive inheritance

Explanation:

Autosomal recessive inheritance characterizes by the expression of the recessive trait. Two copies of these alleles are needed to express the recessive phenotype and no dominant alleles.

Let us assume that the diallelic autosomal gene has a dominant allele L that expresses the normal phenotype and the recessive allele l that expresses the altered phenotype. The pedigree would be as shown in the attached files.

To interpret the pedigree, remember that

Squares represent malesCircles represent femalesEmpty figures express normal/healthy/not affected individualsSolid black figures represent affected individuals

Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a type of Autosomal recessive inheritance. Individual with this disease loses their vision during childhood.

What is Pedigree Analysis?

The study of the inheritance of genetic traits in several generations of a human family in the form of a family tree diagram is called Pedigree analysis.

Two copies of these alleles are required to express the recessive phenotype and are responsible for the inheritance of LCA. As autosomal recessive inheritance expresses its trait when both the alleles of each parent are in recessive form and the resulted offspring shows the inheritance pattern.

Hence, LCA is an autosomal recessive inheritance caused by the expression of both recessive alleles simultaneously in an individual.

To learn more about Autosomal recessive inheritance, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26332629

natural selection is the process by which...

Answers

The last choice is the correct answer
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