Answer:
B. Mutations increase the genetic variation within a population, and some of the variants may provide an advantage to individuals over time
The role of mutations in evolution by natural selection is option b. Mutations increase the genetic variation within a population.
Role of mutation in evolution:The mutation is significant as the first step of evolution since it developed the new DNA sequence for the specific gene that developed the new allele.
Also, at the same time, it rise the genetic variation within the population also it provides as an advantage to individual
hence, the option b is correct.
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Which of the four prokaryotes listed below is the most efficient?
A. facultative aerobes
B. obligate anaerobes
C. aerotolerant organisms
D. obligate aerobes
Answer:
B
Explanation:
PLS HELP ANSWER I WILL DO THE BEG
Answer:
its bbbbbbbbbbb
Explanation:
I NEED HELP ASAP
12. If I were a drop of water and I entered the cycle in the transpiration
stage, where would I go next?
Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
Transpiration is when the plants give off water. THe water is like evaporating but from plants. It then turns into clouds.
Answer:
Runoff
Explanation:
water pours down leading to runoff, in this process water runs over the surface of earth.
A pair of fruit flies reproduces and has 1000 offspring. All 1000 offspring have the alleles Gg. What is the most likely combination of alleles that each parent has, and why are other combinations not likely.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - GG and gg.
Explanation:
As it is given that all the 1000 offspring having the same allele Gg which is only possible in one condition that is cross between GG and gg because it is a heterozygous condition in the offspring. So there must be both allele present and it can not be heterozygous parents as there would be a different combinations of offspring in that case.
If the parents either GG only all the offspring would be GG the same with gg than all the offspring will be gg, thus the correct answer would be GG and gg.
How do vaccinations work to provide immunity? and What body system regulates blood glucose levels? (For a Biology exam)
Thanks :)
Answer:
it trains the body immunity towards certain diseases
Explanation:
first of all we humans have two types of wbc cells phagocytes & lymphocytes. phagocytes produces pseudopodia which is like cytoplasm that traps or catches bacteria or viruses. lymphocytes produces chemical antibodies which destroy the viruses or bacteria by attaching to the virus and burst it out. Now when u get vaccinated u train those wbc cells for future viruses and hepl them to make antibodies to defend the body.
The blood glucose gets regulated by production of insulin in pancreas to maintain proper amount of glucose in the body
In order to fit all of our DNA into our cells, it is wrapped around histone proteins and then...
A. reduction-bonded
B. bound to the wall of the Nucleus
C. compressed with a reducing sugar
D. supercoiled
Answer:
d
Explanation:
I have a huge test tomorrow and I need to know every thing about Cells, like the eukarotic cell, i need to know the cell membrane, and osmosis.
Answer:
look it up or ask your friends to look it upmaybe?
Explanation:
Answer:
Cell Definition“A cell is defined as the smallest, basic unit of life that is responsible for all of life’s processes.”
Cells are the structural, functional, and biological units of all living beings. A cell can replicate itself independently. Hence, they are known as the building blocks of life.
Each cell contains a fluid called the cytoplasm, which is enclosed by a membrane. Also present in the cytoplasm are several biomolecules like proteins, nucleic acids and lipids. Moreover, cellular structures called cell organelles are suspended in the cytoplasm.
Types of Cells.Prokaryotic CellsProkaryotic cells have no nucleus. Instead, some prokaryotes such as bacteria have a region within the cell where the genetic material is freely suspended. This region is called the nucleoid.
They all are single-celled microorganisms. Examples include archaea, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.
The cell size ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 µm in diameter.
the hereditary material can either be DNA or RNA.
Prokaryotes reproduce by binary fission, a form of sexual reproduction.
Eukaryotic CellsEukaryotic cells are characterised by a true nucleus.
The size of the cells ranges between 10–100 µm in diameter.
This broad category involves plants, fungi, protozoans, and animals.
The plasma membrane is responsible for monitoring the transport of nutrients and electrolytes in and out of the cells. It is also responsible for cell to cell communication.
They reproduce sexually as well as asexually.
There are some contrasting features between plant and animal cells. For eg., the plant cell contains chloroplast, central vacuoles, and other plastids, whereas the animal cells do not.
Functions of Cell:Provides Support and StructureFacilitate Growth MitosisAllows Transport of SubstancesEnergy ProductionAids in ReproductionCell Membrane The cell membrane supports and protects the cell. It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cells. It separates the cell from the external environment. The cell membrane is present in all the cells. The cell membrane is the outer covering of a cell within which all other organelles, such as the cytoplasm and nucleus, are enclosed. It is also referred to as the plasma membrane. By structure, it is a porous membrane (with pores) which permit the movement of selective substances in and out of the cell. Besides this, the cell membrane also protects the cellular component from damage and leakage. It forms the wall-like structure between two cells as well as between the cell and its surroundings. Plants are immobile, so their cell structures are well-adapted to protect them from external factors. The cell wall helps to reinforce this function.What is Osmosis?Osmosis is a passive process and happens without any expenditure of energy. It involves the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration until the concentrations become equal on either side of the membrane.
Any solvent can undergo the process of osmosis including gases and supercritical liquids.
Osmotic Solutions There are three different types of solutions:An isotonic solution: is one that has the same concentration of solutes both inside and outside the cell.
A hypertonic solution: is one that has a higher solute concentration outside the cell than inside.
A hypotonic solution; is the one that has a higher solute concentration inside the cell than outside.
Effect of Osmosis on CellsOsmosis affects the cells differently. An animal cell will lyse when placed in a hypotonic solution compared to a plant cell. The plant cell has thick walls and requires more water. The cells will not burst when placed in a hypotonic solution. In fact, a hypotonic solution is ideal for a plant cell.
An animal cell survives only in an isotonic solution. In an isotonic solution, the plant cells are no longer turgid and the leaves of the plant droop.
The osmotic flow can be stopped or reversed, also called reverse osmosis, by exerting an external pressure to the sides of the solute. The minimum pressure required to stop the solvent transfer is called the osmotic pressure
Significance of Osmosis Osmosis influences the transport of nutrients and the release of metabolic waste products.It is responsible for the absorption of water from the soil and conducting it to the upper parts of the plant through the xylem. It stabilizes the internal environment of a living organism by maintaining the balance between water and intercellular fluid levels. It maintains the turgidity of cells. It is a process by which plants maintain their water content despite the constant water loss due to transpiration. This process controls the cell to cell diffusion of water. Osmosis induces cell turgor which regulates the movement of plants and plant parts. Osmosis also controls the dehiscence of fruits and sporangia. Higher osmotic pressure protects the plants against drought injury.Earthquakes that occur far from plate boundaries are called
Answer:
intraplate' earthquakes
Explanation:
what force pulls down the top of a wave
Answer:
wind whips it up and gravity pulls it down.
Explanation:
Predict how a lack of resources (food, water, shelter) would influence population size. Do you think the lack of availability would increase or decrease the size of a population? Why?
Answer:
a lack of resources would most likely decrease a population size because it will limit growth and decrease survival rates. There will also be more competition.
Explanation:
Please don't plagiarize. Thanks :)
What happens to a substance when it is heated?
a
Thermal energy is decreased
b
Potential energy is increased
c
Kinetic energy is increased
d
It does not change its physical shape
Answer: C
Explanation:
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster: the space between atoms increases: The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance: The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
What is the function of the macromolecule nucleotide?
A.SHRED STC
B.Immediate energy
C.Stored enery
D.Body instructions
Answer:
I believe that the answer is D.
Explanation:
A) is wrong
B) is carbohydrates
C) is lipids
D) is nucleic acids and the monomer of nucleic acids are nucleotides.
First correct answers get Brainlies. Spam answers get flagged.
New Zealand has a population of 4,326,380 and has an area of 103,736 miles squared while Australia has an area of 2,967,909 miles squared and a population of 21,905,140. Explain how New Zealand can have a larger population density than Australia even though it has a smaller total population.
The reason they have a higher population density is because they have more people on average in a certain area, because New Zealand is smaller they are given less space to live, this means that more people are crammed together, making the density of people within a square mile higher. When you give less square miles, you reduce the amount you have to divide the population by, which makes the density go up.
( In case you wanted the calculations for the density on New Zealand and Australia, it is about 41 to 42 people a square mile in Zealand, and maybe 7 or 8 per square mile in Australia.)
Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!
A student is comparing two solutions. Solution A has a pH of 4 and solution B has a pH of 10. Which best describes the solutions?
Solution B is more acidic than solution A.
Solution A is more acidic than solution B.
Solution B has more hydrogen ions than solution A.
Solution A has more hydroxide ions than solution B.
Answer:
Solution A is more acidic than Solution B
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right :)
Which of the following explains why some plants look green?
Your Answer
A
chlorophyll is the main plant pigment and it absorbs mainly wavelengths of light that are
B
chlorophyll is the main plant pigment and it transmits mainly wavelengths of light that ar
chlorophyll is the only type of plant pigment found in leaves
x plants contain different pigments which absorb and transmit different wavelengths of ligi
Back
C chlorophyll is the only type of plant pigment found in leaves
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
Wha
t is compound microscope
The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that commonly uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate magnified images of small objects
Answer:
The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that commonly uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate magnified images of small objects
An agricultural biologist was evaluating two newly developed varieties of wheat as potential crops. In an experiment, seedlings were germinated on moist paper towels at 20ºC for 48 hours. Oxygen consumption of the two-day-old seedlings was measured at different temperatures. The data are shown in the graph below. In a second experiment, variety A seedlings at both temperatures were treated with a chemical that prevents NADH from being oxidized to NAD+. Predict the most likely effect of the chemical on metabolism and oxygen consumption of the treated seedlings. Explain your prediction.
Answer:
The definition is listed in the clarification segment below, and according to the present circumstances.
Explanation:
It undergoes different morphological as well as biochemical modifications mostly during germination. Product contains nutrients and even some hydrolases such as energy, carbohydrates. Owing to the availability of phytic compounds, the seed coat seems to be very durable in nature. Hydrolytic enzymes launch their function by consuming oxygen throughout order to remove this hard coating. In several other processes, including the electron transport system as well as the Kreb process, oxygen also becomes necessary.
The initial phase of germinating seeds requires anaerobic environments where even the enzymes dehydrogenase can function. The subsequent dehydrogenase enzyme brings the electron throughout the electron transport system from either the base to oxygen. Unless the oxygen frequency is compared with varieties A and B, it can be seen through the analysis that variety B actually absorbed more oxygen. Oxygen intake rates are also depending upon period.The impact of temperature mostly on absorption of oxygen seems to be present. Shift the supply at low temperatures have a low intake of oxygen, while varieties grown over extreme temperatures use much more oxygen. The metabolism of such a seedling is influenced by temperature. Metabolically active young plants display a larger intake of oxygen.help asap its either a c or d
Answer:
A) Simple Diffusion
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion has a protein channel, while simple does not. If its not A, then its definitely D, no doubt
Chromosomes create genes true or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
genes are made up from dna and are created from viruses or inherited from our parents
Hope this helped! Have a good day!
I need help on those two questions
how does each of your mutations affect the amino acid sequences? Are the mutations missense mutations, silent mutations or nonsense mutations?
a. Point mutation?
b. Frameshift-insertion?
c. Frameshift-deletion?
Answer:
the correct answer is B Frame shift insertion
Explanation:
plz give me brainiest
Frameshift-insertion mutations affect the amino acid sequences.
Thus, The insertion or deletion of nucleotide bases in amounts that are not multiples of three is referred to as a frameshift mutation in a gene.
This is significant because a cell reads the genetic code for proteins in groups of three nucleotides.
These so-called "triplet codons" each stand for one of the 20 different amino acids that go into making a protein. This normal reading frame will be disrupted by a mutation, which will result in an inaccurate reading of the entire gene sequence after the mutation.
Thus, Frameshift-insertion mutations affect the amino acid sequences.
Learn more about Frameshift insertion, refer to the link:
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Which of the following is not an example of energy transformations in an ecosystem? a. sunlight driving photosynthesis in plants b. herbivores feeding on plants c. predators feeding on herbivores d. none of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
D. None of the above
Explanation:
Energy transformation is the process of transfer and conversion of energy from one species to another. None of the above is not an example of energy transformation. Thus, option D is correct.
What is energy transformation?Energy transformation is the process in an ecosystem that includes the conversion of energy from one level to another in the food chain or the metabolic reactions.
Photosynthetic reactions under the sun, herbivores feeding on producers, and predators feeding on the primary consumers are examples of energy conversion as it is continuously passing the energy to another species in the ecosystem.
Therefore, none of the above is not an example of energy transformation.
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The proteins found in your hair and fingernails would be classified as what type of proteins?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
creatine like horns of rhinos or finger nails
Answer:
Keratinocytes
Explanation:
Keratinocytes make keratin, a type of protein that's a basic component of hair, skin, and nails. Keratin in the skin's outer layer helps create a protective barrier.
Please help me ASAP real quick n easy
Answer:
Carbon monoxide gas.
Explanation:
The others are direct sources of groundwater pollution as the go directly on the ground. Hope this helps!
How does oxygen enter the cells of the tube worm
Answer:
Flatworms are small, literally flat worms, which 'breathe' through diffusion across the outer membrane (Figure 2). The flat shape of these organisms increases the surface area for diffusion, ensuring that each cell within the body is close to the outer membrane surface and has access to oxygen.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
This is what you need
Explanation:
Flatworms are small, literally flat worms, which 'breathe' through diffusion across the outer membrane The flat shape of these organisms increases the surface area for diffusion, ensuring that each cell within the body is close to the outer membrane surface and has access to oxygen.
how much oxygen is taking in for one process of cellular respiration
Cellular respiration uses six O2 molecules to convert one glucose molecule into six CO2 and six H2O molecules while harnessing energy as ATP and heat.
Hope this helps
What is the name of the structure labeled A in the diagram below?
A
F
B
D
O A. Cytoplasm
OB. Nucleus
ООО
C. Mitochondrion
O D. Ribosome
Answer:
I believe its C
Explanation:
The structure labeled A in the diagram is of mitochondria.
What is mitochondria?It is a double membranous organelle.The space between its two membranes is called intermembrane space.It is also known as powerhouse of cell as it generates ATP.Cristae is present in it.
Hence, option C. mitochondria is correct.
To know more about mitochondria here
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What would happen to the concentrations of
Pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC
stopped working?
Answer:
Stay the Same, Increase, Decrease
Explanation:
Glycolysis produces pyruvate which is functioning normally if only the ETC (electron transport) stopped working because the ETC happens AFTER glycolysis, hence pyruvate is being produced and used at a normal rate (no change). NADH is produced in the cellular respiration stage PRIOR to the ETC so it is being created at a normal (or average) rate, however, it is not being used and split properly (meaning, not enough) in the ETC stage hence it's concentration increases. H+ decreases because it cannot be made if the prior step(s) were not complete.
What would happen to the concentrations of pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC stopped working are:
Pyruvate would stay the same and not be affected.that is it would remain the same.NADH would increaseH+ in the intermembrane would decrease.The concentration of the Pyruvate would not be affected If ETC stopped working and so this will make NADH would increase. Due to the fact that there is no electrons been transported down the chain, so therefore, no H+ would be moved and this in turn would make the concentration of H+ in the intermembrane space to reduce.Conclusively, we can therefore say that what would happen to the concentrations of pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H+ if the ETC stopped working are:
Pyruvate would stay the same and not be affected.that is it would remain the same.NADH would increaseH+ in the intermembrane would decrease.Learn more from
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Please I need the the experimental group, the control group, independent variable, dependent variable and controlled variable and a summarized version of the experiment by today please!
“Chad is attempting to determine how different colors of light
affect plant growth. Chad places one spider plant in a cabinet
under a blue light and one spider plant in a cabinet under a red
light. Chad knows he needs to compare his plants to a plant
grown under white light so he places a third spider plant on the
window sill where the sun shines. All plants are the same age
and are given equal amounts of light time, plant food and water.
At the end of a two week period, Chad will measure the height of
each plant.”
Answer:
can you please answer my question please
Explanation:
pleaseee
Help! The is a question about enzymes.
ans is no 3
Explanation: