Assume that a parent company owns a 100% controlling interest in its long-held subsidiary. On December 31, 2013, a parent company sold equipment to the subsidiary for $118,000. The equipment originally cost the parent $180,000, and accumulated depreciation through December 31, 2013 was $36,000. The parent depreciated the equipment for 10 years using the straight-line method and no salvage value. After the transfer, the subsidiary will depreciate the equipment for 8 years with no salvage value. Related to the transferred equipment, which of the following items is true regarding the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2013?A. The consolidation entries will include a $26,000 debit to "Equipment (gross)"B. The consolidation entries will include a $26,000 credit to "Loss on Sale of Equipment"C. The consolidation entries will include a $26,000 debit to "Gain on Sale of Equipment"D. The consolidation entries will include a $26,000 credit to "Accumulated depreciation"
Answer:
Related to the transferred equipment, the items that is true regarding the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2013 is:
C. The consolidation entries will include a $26,000 debit to "Gain on Sale of Equipment."
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Original cost of the equipment to the parent = $180,000
Transfer of equipment to subsidiary = (118,000)
Accumulated depreciation to December 31, (36,000)
Unaccounted balance = 26,000
b) The unaccounted balance of $26,000 needs to be credited to the parent's Equipment account to remove it from the account. This will have a corresponding debit entry in another account. The only correct entry among the options is C.
Which of the following defines core competency?
Answer:b
Explanation:
none
Consider a consumer who is contemplating a new automobile purchase. She has narrowed her decision down to two brands, Brand X and Brand Y. She has identified gas mileage, price, warranty, and styling to be important attributes to consider in her decision. Her evaluative ratings (e) for each attribute and her beliefs of how each brand performs on a given attribute (b) are given below: Brand X Brand Y Attribute e b b Mileage 2 6 4Low Price 3 2 2Warranty -1 1 3Design 1 10 5 Refer to the Automobile Scenario. Based on the attitude toward-the-object model, what is the consumer's overall attitude o toward Brand Y? a. 23 b. 16 c. 17d. 11e. 27
Answer:
27
Explanation:
Howard Enterprises, which has three departments, recently reported the following results: A B C Sales revenue $ 12,000 $ 48,000 40,000 Less: Operating costs 11,400 59,800 50,500 Operating income (loss) $ 600 $ (11,800 ) $ (10,500 ) The company incurred variable operating costs as well as $25,000 of fixed operating costs. The $25,000 amount was allocated to A, B, and C on the basis of sales revenue and is included in the cost figures noted above. Which department(s), if any, should be closed if none of the fixed operating costs can be avoided
Answer:
Department C should be closed
Explanation:
To determine whether or not it will be profitable to drop a loss making department, we compare the savings in fixed cost to the lost contribution from the division.
For Howard Enterprises, the department with a negative contribution should be closed otherwise its operation would reduce the overall profit by the amount of the negative contribution.
So lets work out the contribution for each department by adding back the apportioned fixed cost. See table below
A B C
$ $ $ Total
Sales Revenue 12,000 48,000 40,000 100,000
Operating cost 11,400 59,800 50,500
Operating income 600 (11,800) (10,500)
*Add back apportioned fixed cost 3,000 12,000 10,000
Contribution 3,600 200 (500)
*Apportioned fixed cost
A- 12,000/100,000× 25,000 = 3,000
B- 48,000/100000 × 25,000 = 12,000
C- 40,000/100,00×25,000 = 10,000
From the above analysis, Department C generates a negative contribution. It implies that it can barely cover its direct cost and so will deplete the total profit by its negative contribution. Hence, it should be closed
Department C should be closed
Management at the Flagstaff Company currently sells its products for $250 per unit and is contemplating a 40% increase in the selling price for the next year. Variable costs are currently 30% of sales revenue and are not expected to change in dollar amount on a per unit basis next year (the company will still pay the same variable cost per unit). Fixed expenses are $120,000 per year. If fixed costs were to decrease 10% during the current year and the new selling price goes into effect, how many units will need to be sold to breakeven
Answer:
393 units will need to be sold to breakeven
Explanation:
Break even point is the point where a Company makes neither makes a profit nor a loss.
Step 1 : Calculate new variables
New Sales = $250 x 1.40 = $350
Variable Costs = $250 x 30 % = $75
New Fixed Costs = $120,000 x 90 % = $108,000
Step 2 : Break even (units)
Break even (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
= $108,000 ÷ ($350 - $75)
= 393 units
Thus, 393 units will need to be sold to breakeven
Shareholders in Frontier Communications were not pleased to learn that the company's market share had changed from 40 to 21 percentage points, a loss of 19 percentage points. What was the percent change in market share
Answer:
[tex]47.5\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Given: The company's market share had changed from 40 to 21 percentage points.
To find: percent change in market share
Solution:
Change in percentage of company's market share [tex]=40-21=19[/tex]
Percent change in market share = (Change in percentage of company's market share ÷ 40) × 100
[tex]=\frac{19}{40}(100)=47.5\%[/tex]
On December 31, 2021, Coolwear Inc. had balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $47,500 and $2,000, respectively. During 2022, Coolwear wrote off $650 in accounts receivable and determined that there should be an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $4,300 at December 31, 2022. Bad debt expense for 2022 would be:
Answer:
Bad debt expense for 2022 would be $2,950.
Explanation:
Bad debt expense for 2022 can be calculated as follows:
Bad debt expense for 2022 = Allowance for uncollectible accounts of at December 31, 2022 - (Balances in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts on December 31, 2021 - Accounts receivable written off) = $4,300 - ($2,000 - $650) = $2,950
Therefore, Bad debt expense for 2022 would be $2,950.
Suppose the economy of the large country of Hendrix is currently experiencing economic growth and has a trade deficit. Consider the possible effects of this economic growth on the trade balance and place them in the appropriate category. 1. Likely to occur during economic growth and increase the trade deficit 2. Likely to occur during economic growth and decrease the trade deficit 3. Not likely to occur during economic growth imports increase a. imports decrease b. government borrowing increases c. private savings decrease d. private savings increase e. government borrowing decreases
Answer:
1. Likely to occur during economic growth and increase the trade deficit - imports increase
Economic growth increases the living standard of people because it raises the average income. People often use this income to buy goods from abroad in case demand is not met by domestic firms.
2. Likely to occur during economic growth and decrease the trade deficit - d. private savings increase
Private savings increase during economic growth because people enjoy a higher disposable income. A share of this private savings are invested abroad, where foreigners use this capital to import goods from the original country, decreasing the trade deficit.
3. Not likely to occur during economic growth - c. private savings decrease
Private savings usually increase during times of economic growth for the reasons explained above.
Javonte Co. set standards of 2 hours of direct labor per unit of product and $16.10 per hour for the labor rate. During October, the company uses 13,000 hours of direct labor at a $211,900 total cost to produce 6,700 units of product. In November, the company uses 17,000 hours of direct labor at a $277,950 total cost to produce 7,100 units of product.
AH= Actual Hours
SH =Standard Hours
AR =Actual Rate
SR =Standard Rate
Required:
a. Compute the direct labor rate variance, the direct labor efficiency variance, and the total direct labor cost variance for each of these two months. Classify each variance as favorable or unfavorable.
b. Javonte investigates variances of more than 5% of actual direct labor cost. Which direct labor variances will the company investigate further?
Answer:
Part a.
October Labor Rate Variance (2600) unfavorable
October Labor Efficiency Variance 6440 favorable
Labor Cost Variance For October 3840 favorable
November Labor Rate Variance (4250) unfavorable
November Labor Efficiency Variance (45080) unfavorable
Labor Cost Variance For November 49330 unfavorable
Part b.
Direct labor Efficiency variance for November will be investigated further as it varies more than 5 % 0f actual direct labor cost.
Explanation:
Direct Labor Rate Variance For October
Time * Rate = Amount
Actual Hours Worked 13000 * 16.3 actual = 211900
Actual Hours Worked 13000 * 16.10 standard = 209300
Labor Rate Variance 0.2 (2600) unfavorable
When actual rate is greater than the standard rate the variance is unfavorable.
Direct Labor Rate Variance For November
Time * Rate = Amount
Actual Hours Worked 17000 * 16.35 actual = 277950
Actual Hours Worked 17000 * 16.10 standard = 273700
Labor Rate Variance 0.25 (4250) unfavorable
When actual rate is greater than the standard rate the variance is unfavorable.
Direct Labor Efficiency Variance for October
Time * Rate = Amount
Actual Hours Worked 13000 * 16.1 standard = 209300
Standard Hours Allowed 13400 * 16.10 standard = 215740
( 2* 6700)
Labor Efficiency Variance 400 6440 favorable
When actual hours are less than the standard hours allowed the variance is favorable.
Direct Labor Efficiency Variance for November
Time * Rate = Amount
Actual Hours Worked 17000 * 16.1 standard = 273700
Standard Hours Allowed 14200 * 16.10 standard = 228620
( 2* 7100)
Labor Efficiency Variance 2800 (45080) unfavorable
When actual hours are more than the standard hours allowed the variance is unfavorable.
Labor Cost Variance For October
Standard hours * standard rate- Actual hours * actual rate
13400 * 16.10- 13000 * 16.3
= 215740 -211900
=3840 favorable
Labor Cost Variance For November
Standard hours * standard rate- Actual hours * actual rate
14200 * 16.1 - 17000 * 16.35
= 228620 - 277950
=49330 unfavorable
Direct labor Efficiency variance for November will be investigated further as it varies more than 5 % 0f actual direct labor cost.
45080> 5% of 277950
5% of 277950 = 13897.5
13897.5 > 45080
Allegheny Company ended Year 1 with balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $66,000 and $3,300, respectively. During Year 2, Allegheny wrote off $6,000 of Uncollectible Accounts. Using the percent of receivables method, Allegheny estimates that the ending Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance should be $5,200. What amount will Allegheny report as Uncollectible Accounts Expense on its Year 2 income statement
Answer:
$5,200
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the company estimated that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ending balance should be the amount of $5,200 which therefore means that the amount that will be reported as UNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTS EXPENSE on its Year 2 income statement by the company will be the estimated Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ending balance of the amount of $5,200.
Steeler Towel Company estimates its overhead to be $203,000. It expects to have 58,000 direct labor hours costing $1,015,000 in labor and utilizing 14,500 machine hours. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate using: Round your answers to two decimal places. A. Direct labor hours $fill in the blank 1 per direct labor hour B. Direct labor dollars $fill in the blank 2 per direct labor dollar C. Machine hours $fill in the blank 3 per machine hour
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate in the following cases are shown below:
As we know that
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead ÷ activity level
1.
= $203,000 ÷ 58,000
= $3.50 per direct labor hour
2.
= $203,000 ÷ $1,015,000
= $0.20 per direct labor dollar
3.
= $203,000 ÷ 14,500
= $14.00 per machine hour
James Corporation owns 80 percent of Carl Corporation's common stock. During October, Carl sold merchandise to James for $290,000. At December 31, 30 percent of this merchandise remains in James's inventory. Gross profit percentages were 20 percent for James and 30 percent for Carl. The amount of intra-entity gross profit in inventory at December 31 that should be eliminated in the consolidation process is
Answer:
$26,100
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The amount of intra-entity gross profit in inventory at December 31 that should be eliminated in the consolidation process is
First step is to calculate the Merchandise remaining in James's inventory
Merchandise remaining in James's inventory $290,000 × 30%
Merchandise remaining in James's inventory= $87,000
Now let calculate the intra-entity gross profit in inventory at December 31 that should be eliminated
Intra-entity gross profit=87,000 × 30%
Intra-entity gross profit= $26,100
Therefore The amount of intra-entity gross profit in inventory at December 31 that should be eliminated in the consolidation process is $26,100
explain the rational accounting system in a business organization
Which of the following illustrates Forward Vertical Integration? a. Subway sandwich company buying a bakery to make the bread for their sandwiches b. Sony buying trucks to deliver their finished goods inventories to their customers' warehouses c. Ford automotive buying additional machines for production d. Microsoft starting a new division that designs and manufactures clothing
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Vertical integration is when a firm acquires a business further in its production chain. For example, a sandwich company purchasing a bakery
Subway sandwich company buying a bakery to make the bread for their sandwiches illustrates Forward Vertical Integration. Thus, Option (A) is correct.
Forward vertical integration occurs when a company acquires or integrates a business that is closer to the end consumer or customer in the supply chain.
In the case of the Subway sandwich company buying a bakery to make the bread for their sandwiches, it represents forward integration because it involves bringing a crucial part of the supply chain, the bakery, under Subway's ownership.
By owning the bakery, Subway can have direct control over the production of bread, ensuring quality, consistency, and timely supply of their sandwiches.
This integration allows Subway to streamline its operations, reduce dependency on external suppliers, and potentially gain cost savings. It also strengthens Subway's brand identity and customer experience by offering freshly baked bread made in-house
Thus, Option (A) best illustrates the concept of Forward Vertical Integration among the options given.
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Which of the following is NOT correct about causal regression analysis of the form Y = f(X)? A. Selection of the appropriate causal variable Y is important. B. All of the options are correct. C. Selection of the appropriate causal variable X is important. D. Use of past experience to identify X is common. E. Use of economic theory to identify X is common.
Answer:
A. Selection of the appropriate causal variable Y is important
Explanation:
We have this function, Y = f(X).
From this function we can see that Y is dependent on X. That is, it is a function of X. Y is not a causal variable. A causal variable is a variable that is able to influence the variable of interest. From this question Y is the variable of interest. It is the dependent variable. The independent variable is X and it is the causal variable.
Therefore the incorrect one is Selection of the appropriate causal variable Y is important
Question 2 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(05.02 LC)
The smallest, most local type of economy is a
O market economy
O traditional economy
O mixed economy
command economy
Traditional economy is the smallest. most local type of economy.
Record the following transactions on the books of Sheridan Co. (Omit cost of goods sold entries.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.) (a) On July 1, Sheridan Co. sold merchandise on account to Stacey Inc. for $21,540, terms 4/10, n/30. (b) On July 8, Stacey Inc. returned merchandise worth $2,540 to Sheridan Co. (c) On July 11, Stacey Inc. paid for the merchandise.
Answer:
A. Jul-01
Dr Stacey Inc. 21540
Cr Sales 2154
B. Jul-08
Dr Sales Returns 2540
Cr Stacey Inc A/c 2540
C. Jul-11
Dr Cash 18240
Dr Discount 760
Cr Stacey Inc 19000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to Record the transactions on the books of Sheridan Co
A. Jul-01
Dr Stacey Inc. 21540
Cr Sales 21540
(Being Goods sold to stacey inc )
B. Jul-08
Dr Sales Returns 2540
Cr Stacey Inc A/c 2540
(Being returned the merchandise)
C. Jul-11
Dr Cash 18240
Dr Discount 760
(4%*19,000)
Cr Stacey Inc 19000
($21,540-2540)
(Being amount settled with in 10 days and discount given 4%)
Bretts Construction Company had a contract starting April 2017, to construct a $6,000,000 building that is expected to be completed in September 2018, at an estimated cost of $5,500,000. At the end of 2017, the costs to date were $2,530,000 and the estimated total costs to complete had not changed. The progress billings during 2017 were $1,200,000 and the cash collected during 2017 was $800,000. For the year ended December 31, 2017, Bretts would recognize gross profit on the building of:
Answer: $230,000
Explanation:
Gross profit to be earned from project:
= Construction price - cost of construction
= 6,000,000 - 5,500,000
= $500,000
Percentage of costs incurred in 2017:
= 2,530,000 / 5,500,000 * 100%
= 46%
The Gross profit for 2017 is therefore:
= Percentage of cost incurred * total gross profit
= 46% * 500,000
= $230,000
In 2020, Bertha Jarow had a $28,000 loss from the sale of a personal residence. She also purchased from an individual inventor for $7,000 (and resold in two months for $18,000) a patent on a rubber bonding process. The patent had not yet been reduced to practice. Bertha purchased the patent as an investment. In addition, she had the following capital gains and losses from stock transactions:
Long-term capital loss ($6,000)
Long-term capital loss carryover from 2019 (12,000)
Short-term capital gain 21,000
Short-term capital loss (7,000)
A. Bertha has a net long-term capital loss of $___. Bertha has a net short-term capital gain of $ 14000. As a result, Bertha has an overall net short-term capital gain of $___.
B. Complete the letter to Bertha explaining the tax treatment of the sale of her personal residence. Assume Bertha's income from other sources puts her in the 28% bracket.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The net long term capital loss would be $7,000
And, the net short term capital gain would be $14,000 ($21,000 - $7,000)
So as a result the overall net short term capital gain is $7,000
b. Since there is a loss arise from the personal residence of $28,000 so the blank would be filled by the amount i.e. $28,000 and the rest of the things would be alright.
Ben and Molly are married and will file jointly. Ben generates $300,000 of qualified business income from his single-member LLC (a law firm). He reports his business as a sole proprietorship. Wages paid by the law firm amount to $40,000; the law firm has no significant property. Molly is employed as a tax manager by a local CPA firm. Their modified taxable income is $386,600 (this is also their taxable income before the deduction for qualified business income). Determine their allowable QBI deduction for 2020. $fill in the blank 1
Answer:
A. $8,000
B. $14,400
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine their tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit
First step is to calculate the Applicable Percentage
Applicable percentage= 100%-($386,600 - $326,600)/100,000
Applicable percentage=40%
Now let Calculate the tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit
GREATER OF BELOW:
Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=50% of W-2 wages ($40,000 × 50% × 40%)
Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=$8,000
OR
Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=[ W-2 wages of ($40,000 × 25% × 40%)]+ [Unadjusted basis of qualified property of ($0 × 2.5% × 40%)]
Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=$4,000+$0
Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=$4,000
Therefore their tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit will be $8,000
2. Calculation to Determine their allowable QBI deduction for 2020
First step is to calculate the General QBI deduction
General QBI deduction [($300,000 × 20%)× 40%]
General QBI deduction=$24,000
Second step is to calculate the Reduction Ratio
Reduction ratio= ($386,600 - $326,600)/100,000
Reduction ratio=$60,000/100,000
Reduction ratio= 60%
Now let calculate the allowable QBI deduction for 2020
General QBI deduction $24,000
Less Reduction of W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit ($9,600)
[($24,000-$8,000)*60%]
2020 Allowable QBI deduction $14,400
($24,000-$9,600)
Therefore their allowable QBI deduction for 2020 will be $14,400
Services Marketing Differs from Product Marketing
Two national firms, the Prestige Hotel and Pro Fitness chains, strive to deliver quality service to their customers. To do so, they address the four core differences between services and goods. In the following scenario, you will be asked to categorize statements about the customer's experiences and the firm's marketing efforts by the core difference they represent.
Economies of developed countries like the United States have become increasingly dependent on services. For example, service industries like retail and information services account for about two-thirds of the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) and the lion's share of U.S. jobs. The marketing of services differs from goods marketing because of the four fundamental ways in which services differ from goods: they are intangible, inseparable, variable, and perishable.
You will be shown eight statements describing customer experiences and marketing efforts. Read each statement and categorize the item according to the difference between goods and services that it represents by placing the letter of the item in the correct box in the table below.
Customer Experience Marketing Efforts
Intangibility
Inseparability
Preishability
Variability
a. Hotel Stay
b. Use guest pass
c. Hard to convey value
d. Uses Flexipass
e. Satisfaction guarantee?
f. Off-peak rates
g. Managing staff
h. Conflicting experiences
Answer:
Customer Experience :
Conflicting Experiences
Hotel stay
Managing staff
hard to convey value
Marketing Efforts :
Satisfaction guarantee
Use guest pass
Uses Flexipass
Off-peak rates
Explanation:
Marketing is an effort to make customer feel satisfied. The marketing efforts may include offering customers with special guest passes, extra services, satisfaction surveys and customer welcome. Customer experience is based on the management team. The customer experience is based on the comfort in stay and providing services to the customers according to their needs.
When happens when demand exceeds supply?
A shortage occurs when demand exceeds supply – in other words, when the price is too low. However, shortages tend to drive up the price, because consumers compete to purchase the product. As a result, businesses may hold back supply to stimulate demand.
Xerox just issued two bonds. The 1st Bond is a zero coupon bond with 30 year to maturity. The 2nd Bond is a 10% coupon bond with 10 year to maturity. Assume that other characteristics of these two bonds are the same (e.g., the same YTM). You expect that the Fed will announce a decrease of benchmark interest rate. Which bond do you want to purchase in order to earn higher return around the incoming interest rate change?A) The 1st bond issued by Xerox.B) The 2nd bond issued by Xerox.
Answer:
Purchase 1st bond
Explanation:
Given data:
1st bond : zero coupon , 30 years to maturity,
2nd bond : 10% coupon bond , 10 year to maturity
Assuming other characteristics are the same.
when the interest rate change the Bond that is mostly likely to earn a higher return is the 1st bond, because the duration of the bond is higher than the duration of the 2nd bond, Also the Duration to maturity of bonds decreases with increase in coupon.
Kelsey is preparing its master budget for the quarter ended September 30. Budgeted sales and cash payments for merchandise for the next three months follow. Budgeted July August September Sales $ 62,700 $ 81,300 $ 49,300 Cash payments for merchandise 43,000 32,300 33,100 Sales are 15% cash and 85% on credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The June 30 balance sheet includes balances of $13,600 in cash; $50,000 in accounts receivable; $5,800 in accounts payable; and a $3,300 balance in loans payable. A minimum cash balance of $13,300 is required. Loans are obtained at the end of any month when a cash shortage occurs. Interest is 2% per month based on the beginning-of-the-month loan balance and is paid at each month-end. If an excess balance of cash exists, loans are repaid at the end of the month. Operating expenses are paid in the month incurred and consist of sales commissions (5% of sales), office salaries ($5,300 per month), and rent ($7,800 per month). (1) Prepare a cash receipts budget for July, August, and September. (2) Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September.
Answer:
(1)Total cash receipts:
July = $59,405
August = $65,490
September = $76,500
2-a. Ending Cash Balance:
July = $13,300
August = $26,371
September = $54,206
2-b. Loan Balance End of Month:
July = $2,896
August = $0
September = $0
Explanation:
(1) Prepare a cash receipts budget for July, August, and September.
Note: See part (1) of the attached excel file for the cash receipts budget for July, August, and September.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Total cash receipts:
July = $59,405
August = $65,490
September = $76,500
(2) Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September.
Note: See part (2) of the attached excel file for the cash budget for July, August, and September.
In the attached excel file, the following calculation is made:
July loan repayment = July preliminary cash balance - Minimum cash balance required = $13,704 - $13,300 = $404
From the attached excel file, we have:
2-a. Ending Cash Balance:
July = $13,300
August = $26,371
September = $54,206
2-b. Loan Balance End of Month:
July = $2,896
August = $0
September = $0
clarify the term fair discrimination
The term fair discrimination is a type of discrimination that is legally required.
What is fair discrimination?Firm discrimination may be based on the following situations:
Inherent requirements of a particular job (qualifications)Compulsory discrimination by law (for example, laws that regulated interracial marriages)Discrimination based on productivity (meritocracy).Thus, fair discrimination is a type of discrimination that is legally required.
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Trade policies a. alter the trade balance because they alter imports of the country that implemented them. b. do not alter the trade balance because they cannot alter the real exchange rate of the currency of the country that implements them. c. alter the trade balance because they alter net capital outflow of the country that implemented them. d. do not alter the trade balance because they cannot alter the national saving or domestic investment of the country that implements them.
Tar Heel Auto Parts owns a manufacturing facility that is currently sitting idle. The facility is located on a piece of land that cost $134,000 at the time Tar Heel Auto Parts bought it (several years ago). The facility itself cost $700,000 to build. The current book values of the land and the facility are $134,000 and $214,000, respectively. Tar Heel Auto Parts received a bid of $640,000 for the land and facility last week. They rejected this bid even though they were told that it is a reasonable offer in today's market. If Tar Heel Auto Parts were to consider using this land and facility in a new project, what cost, if any, should they include in the project analysis?
Answer:
Tar Heel Auto Parts
The cost that Tar Heel Auto Parts should include in their new project analysis for the land and facility should be:
= $640,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Cost Book Value
Cost of a piece of land $134,000 $134,000
Cost of idle manufacturing facility $700,000 $214,000
Current market value of the land and facility = $640,000
b) The current market value of Tar Heel's land and facility is the relevant cost for project analysis. The book value and the cost prices are no longer relevant as they relate to the past and are sunk and historical costs. Sunk and historical costs do not make any difference in decision making. The fair or current market value is a future value that is useful for Tar Heel's project analysis and decision making.
Suppose you are the money manager of a $4.08 million investment fund. The fund consists of four stocks with the following investments and betas: Stock Investment Beta A $ 320,000 1.50 B 540,000 (0.50) C 1,420,000 1.25 D 1,800,000 0.75 If the market's required rate of return is 13% and the risk-free rate is 4%, what is the fund's required rate of return
Answer:
r fund = 0.11356617647 or 11.356617647% rounded off to 11.36
Explanation:
The required rate of return on the fund can be calculated using the CAPM equation. The equation is as follows,
r fund = rRF + beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
r fund is the required rate of return of the fundrRF is the risk free raterM is the return on marketTo calculate the required rate of return of the fund, we first need to calculate the fund beta. The beta on fund can be calculated using the formula for portfolio beta which is,
Portfolio Beta = wA * Beta of A + wB * Beta of B + ... + wN * Beta of N
Where,
w represents the weight of each stock in the portfolioPortfolio or fund beta = 320000/4080000 * 1.5 + 540000/4080000 * -0.5 + 1420000/4080000 * 1.25 + 1800000/4080000 * 0.75
Portfolio or fund beta = 0.81740196078 rounded off to 0.82
The required rate of return on fund will be,
r fund = 4% + 0.81740196078 * (13% - 4%)
r fund = 0.11356617647 or 11.356617647% rounded off to 11.36
ABC Manufacturing Inc. ends the month with two jobs still in progress. Job 5 has $10,000 of materials, $2,000 of direct labor and $8,000 of manufacturing overhead allocated. Job 6 has $30,000 of materials, $2,000 of direct labor and $12,000 of manufacturing overhead allocated. The cost of goods sold for the month was $40,000 and there was no finished goods in stock as the month ended. If the manufacturing overhead was underallocated by $10,000, which of the following choices would be the correct way to prorate it based on ending balances before proration?
a. Job 6 should be allocated another $6,000 of cost
b. Job 5 should be allocated another $6,000 of cost
c. Cost of goods sold should be reduced by $4,000
d. Cost of goods sold should be increased by $4,000
Answer:
B. $6,150 of the underallocated manufacturing overhead should be allocated to work-in-process
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what would be the correct way to prorate it based on ending balances before proration
First step is to calculate the Balance of work in process before proration
Balance of work in process before proration= ($10,000 + $2,000 + $8,000) + ($30,000 + $2,000 + $12,000)
Balance of work in process before proration= $64,000
Now let calculate the Underallocated overhead to be allocated to WIP
Underallocated overhead to be allocated to WIP= $10,000 * $64,000 / ($64,000+$40,000)
Underallocated overhead to be allocated to WIP = $10,000 * $64,000 / $104,000
Underallocated overhead to be allocated to WIP = $6,150
Therefore Based on the above calculation what would be the correct way to prorate it based on ending balances before proration is that $6,150 of the underallocated manufacturing overhead should be allocated to work-in-process
On August 8, 2020, Sam, single, age 62, sold for $210,000 his principal residence, which he has lived in for 10 years, and which had an adjusted basis of $60,000. On November 1, 2020, he purchased a new residence for $80,000. For 2020, Sam should recognize a gain on the sale of his residence of: a.$130,000 b.$25,000 c.$50,000 d.$0 e.None of these choices are correct.
Answer: d. $0
Explanation:
IRS rules state that if a person sells their principal residence in which they have lived for at least 2 of the last 5 years, they are not to be taxed on up to $250,000 of profit.
Sam had lived in the sold house for 10 years and this was his principal residence so it qualifies for the above provision.
Gain = Selling price - Basis
= 210,000 - 60,000
= $150,000.
This gain is less than the $250,000 allowed so Sam would recognize a gain of $0.