which particle has the least mass
a. electron
b. proton
c. neutron
d. all have the same mass

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. proton

Explanation:

The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom. Electrons have an electric charge of −1, which is equal but opposite to the charge of a proton, which is +1.


Related Questions

A balloon takes up 625 L at 0°C. If it is heated to 80°C, what will its new volume be?

Answers

Answer:

853.15 L

I hope This is Right!

Apologies if it's not :(

The mass of an atom is equal to the number of
Neutrons, only
Protons, only
Neutrons plus protons
Electrons plus protons

Answers

Explanation:

proton number and neutron number sums up to form the mass number

Answer:

Neutrons & protons

Explanation:

hope it's help..

Fill in the blanks and name the process.
What is the process of ____ reproduction where a cell makes ___ of itself?

Answers

First blank: Mitosis
Second blank: copies

Write the formulas for the following ionic compounds.

potassium iodide
magnesium phosphide
silver sulphide
iron(III) bromide
magnesium hydroxide
sodium sulphate
lead (IV) nitrate
ammonium carbonate

Answers

Answer:

1) KI

2) Mg3P2

3) Ag2S

4) FeBr3

5) Mg(OH)2

6) Na2SO4

7) Pb(NO3)4

8) (NH4)2CO3

14. Energy (heat) is always transferred from ___ energy to ___ energy
A. low kinetic; high kinetic
B. high kinetic; high kinetic
C. high kinetic; low kinetic
D. low kinetic; low kinetic

Answers

Answer:i pretty sure it is  high to low   kinetic

Explanation: because heat or energy travels from hot heat to low heat which heat is the same as kinetic


Calculate the reaction rate given the following:
After 2 minutes (120 seconds), the concentration of a product was measured to
increase from 0.0012 M to 1.48 M.

1.48 M/s
0.0123 M/s
0.0012 M/s
-0.0123 M/s

Answers

Answer:

0.0123 M/s

Explanation:

The reaction rate is the rate at which the reaction takes place and results in an increased concentration of the products. The rate of the reaction is 0.0123 M/s.

What is the reaction rate?

The reaction rate is the increase of the concentration of the product with respect to time in seconds. The rate of reaction is given by,

[tex]\rm rate = \rm \dfrac {\Delta C}{\Delta t}[/tex]

Given,

Change in product concentration = 1.478

Time period = 120 seconds

Substituting values in the above equation:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm rate &= \rm \dfrac {\Delta C}{\Delta t}\\\\& = \dfrac{1.478}{120}\\\\&= 0.0123 \end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option B. 0.0123 M/s is the reaction rate.

Learn more about reaction rate here:

https://brainly.com/question/13440548

could someone help me!

Consider a cup made of plastic. What are the pros of using plastic?

Answers

Answer:

It's cheap to make, and its recyclable

PLSSS HELP

How is a balanced chemical reaction, like N2 +
3H2 --> 2NH3, similar to a recipe?

Answers

Answer: With each input, there is an output, a recipe requires certain ingredients, and certain amounts of each. A recipe calls for measurements, missing something can ruin it, just like a chemical formula, take something out or add something else, you get something completely different. when putting things together to make something you have to make sure what your putting in, will give you the product you want as the output.

Explanation:

Why does air with higher amounts of water vapor have a lighter density?

Answers

Answer:

moist air is less dense than dry air because water has a lower molecular weight than nitrogen and oxygen

Answer:

Water vapor is a relatively light gas when compared to diatomic Oxygen and diatomic Nitrogen. Thus, when water vapor increases, the amount of Oxygen and Nitrogen decrease per unit volume and thus density decreases because mass is decreasing.

Magnesium reacts with the oxygen in the air to form magnesium oxide. If 35 g of O2 was used in the reaction. How many Liters of O2 were present at 301K and a pressure of 1.35 atm?

Answers

Answer:

20.02 Liters

Explanation:

Mass = 35g

Volume = ?

Temperature = 301K

Pressure = 1.35 atm

The relationship between the quantities is given as;

PV =  nRT

n = mass / Molar mass = 35 / 32 = 1.09375 mol

V = nRT / P

V = (1.09375 * 0.0821 * 301) / 1.35

V = 20.02 L

What is the molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

all ya got to do is divide the moles from the solution... so 3.0 divided by 0.25. put it in a calculator

hope this helps

The molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution is 12M.

What is Molarity?

Molarity of a given solution is known as the total number of moles of solute per litre of the solution.  A solution that is 1.00 molar (written 1.00 M) contains 1.00 mole of solute for every liter of solution.

Molarity = (No. of moles of solute ÷ Volume of solution in liters)

The unit of molarity is mol L⁻¹.

Molarity is temperature dependent because as temperature changes, volume of the solution also changes.

Given,

3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl)

Volume of solution = 0.25L

Molarity = (No. of moles of solute ÷ Volume of solution in liters)

Molarity = 3 ÷ 0.25 = 12 M

Therefore, The molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution is 12M.

Learn more about molarity, here:

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#SPJ2

are absolute temperature and kelvin temperature scale the same thing

Answers

Answer:

No they are not the same..

Explanation:

Absolute temperature is the temperature of an object on a scale where 0 is in the lowest possible energy state while the kelvin is a base unit of temperature.

What is meant by the term chemical bond? What subatomic particles(protons, neutrons, electrons) are most important in bonds?

Answers

Explanation:

Chemical Bonding refers to the formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions to give rise to a chemical compound.

The subatomic particles that participate are electrons.

10 points
What is the molar mass of argon?

Answers

Answer:

39.948 u

Explanation:

how to get over a guy u have liked for a year and 4 months

Answers

Answer:

Try to find someone who is interested in you as well as you are with him. But be chill about it and never ever let yourself think your not perfect enough cause you are thee most phenomenal person in the entire planet and there is no one like you, you are special. P.S. there are alot of cute guys out there you just gotta wait until he finds you or you find him.

Explanation:

Answer:

huh

Explanation:

Equimolar amounts of Cl2(g) and CO(g) are injected into an evacuated, rigid container, where they react according to the equation below. Cl2(g)+CO(g)⇄COCl2(g) ΔHrxn=−109kJ/molrxn (a) If 7.0 g of CO(g) is consumed in the reaction with excess Cl2(g), how many moles of COCl2(g) are produced? (b) Which element is oxidized in this reaction? Justify your answer in terms of oxidation numbers.

Answers

Answer:

0.25 moles of COCl₂ are been produced

The element that is oxidized is C, it changed the oxidation state from +2 in CO to +4 in phosgene.

Explanation:

Equilibrium reaction:

Cl₂(g)  +  CO(g)  ⇄  COCl₂(g)

Let's convert the mass of CO to moles:

7g . 1mol /28g = 0.25 moles

As ratio is 1:1, we can say that 0.25 moles of COCl₂ are been produced.

1 mol of chlorine reacts to 1 mol of carbon monoxide in order to produce 1 mol of phosgene.

Chlorine is been reduced:

Cl₂  +  2e⁻  ⇄  2Cl⁻

Change the oxidation state, from 0 (ground state) to -1. Oxidation state decreased.

Carbon is been oxidized.

In CO, carbon has +2 as oxidation state. In phosgene the oxidation state is +4. This oxidation state was increased, that's why it has oxidized.

The element that is oxidized is carbon whose oxidation number was increased from +2 to +4.

The equation of the reaction is;

Cl2(g) + CO(g) ⇄ COCl2(g)

We have been told that the chlorine gas is the reactant in excess hence the carbon monoxide is the limiting reactant.

Number of moles of  CO = 7.0 g/28 g/mol = 0.25 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.25 moles of COCl2 is produced.

The element that is oxidized is carbon whose oxidation number was increased from +2 to +4.

Learn more about oxidation: https://brainly.com/question/4260635


Water contains dissolved oxygen that fish can breathe. Which factor would not increase the amount of oxygen in the water of a fish aquarium?

Answers

Answer:Place the water under brighter .

Explanation:

What are uses of metals??

Instructions:

1. Do not give the invalid answer.
2. I want full correct answer with full explanations.

Answers

Answer:

Different uses of Metals

Metals are usually very strong, most durable and highly resistant to everyday wear and tear. As such, they have been used since ancient times for a lot of things. And even today with advances in technology and a lot of other things the uses of metals have broadened greatly. Metals even play a key role in the economy. Let’s look at some important and popular metals uses.

In the Construction Industry

In electronics

In medicine

Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles

Decorative products

Other Uses

In the Construction Industry

Metals are the main component in the construction industry. Metals like iron, steel amongst others are the main materials used in construction of buildings and even homes.

In Electronics

Another important application of metals are in electronics. As metals are good conductors of electricity, they are used to making wires and parts for equipments and gadgets that function on electrical current. Popular examples include, TV, mobiles, fridge, iron, computers etc.

In medicine

If you are wondering how, well from a biological perspective metals are found as micro-elements in our bodies. Besides, the presence of metal elements is crucial for several functions like transmission of nerve impulses, oxygen flow, reaction between enzymes etc. Some medicines are therefore liaised with metal compounds to treat certain deficiencies or sickness. Metals like, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium titanium, and aluminum are used commonly in medicine in the form of antacids.

Apart from this, most of the equipments and tools used are made from metals.

Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles

This is one of the most common use of metals. They are used extensively in manufacturing machines for industries, agriculture or farming and automobiles which include road vehicles, railways, airplanes, rockets etc. Here, the commonly used metals are iron, aluminum and steel.

Besides these, most of the utensils that is used in the kitchen are made from metals like steel, aluminum, and copper. Due to a high temperature withstanding nature metals are preferred the most.

Decorative products

Metals such as platinum, gold, and silver come under the category of precious metals and have high economical value. These metals are widely used in making jewellery sets or for some decorative piece.

Other Uses of Metals

Some other uses and applications of metals are, they play an important role in security as the metals are used in making locks, strong safe, doors etc. Apart from this, furnitures are made from metal these days. Metals also find their uses in the military where they are used to manufacturing weapons and ammunitions. Some metals are used in galvanizing to protect from rusting.

These are some popular uses of metal. To know more about metals, different types, properties of metals and more you can keep visiting BYJU’S or you can also download our app for interesting content and learning experience

What is in with those numbers? H2O?

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen atom and oxygen atom

what went wrong with the key

Answers

Answer:

omoih

Explanation:

How many molecules are in 5.60 L of oxygen gas

Answers

5.6L of O2 means we have 0.25 moles of O2.
As, 1 mole has 6.023*10^23 molecules,
0.25 moles of O2 will have 0.25*6.023*10^23 molecules=1.50575*10^23 molecules
and as 1 molecule of O2 has 2 atoms, so, 1.50575*10^23 molecules will have 2*1.50575*10^23 atoms=3.0115*10^23 atoms of O.

Answer:

5.6L of O2 means we have 0.25 moles of O2. and as 1 molecule of O2 has 2 atoms, so, 1.50575*10^23 molecules will have 2*1.50575*10^23 atoms=3.0115*10^23 atoms of O.

PLEASEEEE HELP URGENTTTT

Answers

Answer:

i don't see the question

Explanation:

What is the meaning of democracy

Answers

Answer:

a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.           its like everyone has a choiceExplanation:

Answer:

Demorcay  is:The form of government of the entire population or of all qualifying members of the state, generally by elected representatives:

Explanation:

What is correct about solubility of
substances?

Answers

i think it should be A

Are humans more similar to trees or bacteria? How do you know?(1 point)

A
Humans are more similar to bacteria because trees cannot move around their environment.
B
Humans are more similar to trees because bacteria are too small to see.
C
Humans are not similar to trees or bacteria. Humans are a special species that is not related to any other species on Earth.
D
Humans are more similar to trees because all plants and animals are part of the same domain.

Answers

Answer:

Humans and trees are interdependent - we breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide, while trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

Humans have about a thousand genes similar to those of bacteria, presumably because the genes are so vital that their DNA structure has remained much the same over millions of years of descent from a common ancestor.

Explanation:

True or False: Different substances, like shortening and soap, will melt at the same temperature. True False​

Answers

answer: true

explanation:

Answer:

false

Explanation:

different things will have different melting points

What do you already know about the structure of a water molecule?

Answers

Answer:

The key to understanding water's chemical behavior is its molecular structure. A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom, and its overall structure is bent. This is because the oxygen atom, in addition to forming bonds with the hydrogen atoms, also carries two pairs of unshared electrons

Explanation:

Hope it helps

What makes up soil and where do these main components come
from? ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Soil is a mixture of minerals, dead and living organisms (organic materials), air, and water.

Explanation:

Dead organisms decompose(kind of like fertilizer)

water comes from nearby watersheds, precipitation processes, etc.

Answer:

Soil is made up of three main components – minerals that come from rocks below or nearby, organic matter which is the remains of plants and animals that use the soil, and the living organisms that reside in the soil. The proportion of each of these is important in determining the type of soil that is present.

How many moles of oxygen are required to use up 2 moles of propane?

Answers

Answer:

6.0 moles

Explanation:

The thing to remember about balanced chemical equations is that the stoichiometric coefficients added to each chemical species that takes part in the reaction are equivalent to moles.

I think its 10 moles, hope this helps.

Which word should replace the question mark in the diagram?

A) Refraction
B) Reflection
C) Light energy
D) Rainbow

Answers

Answer:

Could you provide a diagram?

Explanation:

There isn’t a diagram!
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