Which one of the following steps in elongation is directly dependent on ATP or GTP hydrolysis? Peptide bond formation Movement of the ribosome 3 bases toward the 3’ end of the mRNA Loss of the sigma subunit Binding of initiator tRNA to appropriate AUG codon Translation termination

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Movement of the ribosome, 3 bases toward the 3’ end of the mRNA

Explanation:

Movement of the ribosome, 3 bases toward the 3’ end of the mRNA - This process can also be referred to as translator in the ríbosome.

This translocation process requires GTP hydrolysis.

Translocation occurs by the action of the enzyme elongation factor which uses the energy resulting from GTP hydrolysis to move to the A site on the small subunit forcing the tRNA and the mRNA to move a distance of one codon ( 3 bases) through the ribosome.


Related Questions

Although hummingbirds and house flies both use wings to fly, this similarity is not based upon closely shared ancestry but rather on evolution and adaptation as a result of survival and reproduction in a given environment. The term best describing such a phenomenon is

Answers

Answer:

Analogous Structures

Explanation:

Defintion of Analogous Structures: body parts that share a common function, not structure. I wish there was multiple choice but hopefully this helps.

What is the role of the molecule pictured below?


Molecule with 3 phosphate groups bonded to an adenosine molecule








Answers

Answer:

ATP. Adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or ATP, is the principal molecule for storing and transferring energy in cells. ... These three phosphate groups are linked to one another by two high-energy bonds called phosphoanhydride bonds.

Answer:

Explanation:

ATP synthase

The energy released by the electrical potential across the membrane causes an enzyme, known as ATP synthase, to become attached to ADP. ATP synthase is a huge molecular complex and its function is to catalyze the addition of a third phosphorous group to form ATP.

Intermediate filaments lack the intrinsic polarity of microtubules and microfilaments, because IF tetrameric subunits are symmetric. are grouped into five cytoplasmic classes based on the cell types in which they are found and one nuclear class. are the most stable and least soluble cytoskeleton filaments. are not found in plant cell cytoplasm. All of the above are true.

Answers

Answer:

All the above are true

Explanation:

Calculate the following problem. Remember to round off the answer to the nearest whole number, because fractions of a drop are to be avoided when calculating IV drip rates.
Order: 1000 mL of D51/2NS (dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride) in 8 hours
Available: 1 liter of D51/2NS (dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride); IV macrodrip tubing 10 gtt per milliliter
The patient should receive ______ gtt per minute.

Answers

Answer:

IV flow rate (ggt/min) required for the patient = 21 ggt/min to the nearest whole number

Explanation:

To calculate IV flow rate or the drops per minute, the drop factor is needed.

The drop factor is the number of drops in one mL of solution, and is printed on the IV tubing package.

The formula for calculating the IV flow rate (drip rate) is given as;

IV flow rate (ggt/min) = {total volume (mL) / time (min)} * drop factor (gtts/mL)

From the given values in the question, drop factor = 10 ggt/mL; time in minutes = 8 hours * 60 minutes/hour = 480 minutes; volume of IV fliud = 1 litre = 1000 mL

Therefore, IV flow rate (ggt/min) = (1000/480) * 10 = 20.33

IV flow rate (ggt/min) required for the patient = 21 ggt/min to the nearest whole number

What is the function of the fungal structure shown?

A. Reproduction

B. Photosynthesis

C. Nutrient absorption

D. Energy production

Answers

Answer:

Nutrient Absorption

Explanation:

The mushroom helps the tree extract minerals and water from the soil.

The function of given fungus is nutrient absorption, the correct option is C.

What is mushroom?

A mushroom, also known as a toadstool, is a fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting entity of a fungus that grows above ground, on land, or on its food source. Toadstool generally refers to a highly toxic toad.

They aid in the transformation of organic matter into nutrients that plants can use, connect with plant roots to aid in water access, and improve soil structure.

They even assist plants in communicating with one another. To summarize, a healthy fungi community is necessary for healthy soil.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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In each transformation of energy, some energy _____.

Answers

Answer:

Some energies become more heated and stronger

Which of the these do plants NOT obtain using Active transport?
A. Phosphorus
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Potassium
D. Nitrogen

Answers

The answer is B : carbon dioxide

Active transport is the system that requires energy to transport the macro and micronutrients. Carbon dioxide is not transported through active transport. Thus, option B is correct.

What is active transport?

Active transport is the mechanism to transport the molecules and the ions from regions of low concentration to higher concentration with the help of the energy as the movement are opposite the gradient.

The macronutrients like phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium are transported with the help of the transporter molecules across the membrane and utilize ATP. While carbon dioxide diffuses directly and requires no energy.

Therefore, carbon dioxide is transported by passive transport.

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farm animals can be classified based on what

Answers

Answer:

SEE BELOW

Explanation:

Farm animals are classified based on the following: Size, Habitat, Mammals, Non-mammal, and their types of stomach.

Mammal or non mammal, on land or not

Help plz :)


Which statement describes transform boundaries?

A. Rift Valley are formed

B. Mountains are created

C. Faults form in the lithosphere

D. Plates move towards each other

Answers

C. Faults form in the lithosphere

Answer:C

Explanation:

which food contains the material needed to build muscle, but does not contain the macromolecules that give quick energy? A. bread B. steak C. broccoli D. potatoes

Answers

The food that contains the material needed to build muscle is B. Steak

What is the educated guess of the answer to a question called?
A. An analysis
B. A conclusion
C. An experiment
OD. A hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

it will be D

Explanation:

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▹ Answer

D. A hypothesis

▹ Step-by-Step Explanation

A hypothesis in a science experiment is what you think will happen. This also applies to literature and anything else that may be involved with an educated guess.

Hope this helps!

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Assume that one molecule of glucose enters glycolysis in a red blood cell, generating two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Both molecules enter the payoff phase. One molecule enters the Rapoport-Luebering shunt, while the other does not. How many net molecules of ATP are produced from this molecule of glucose

Answers

Answer:

From glycolysis only 8 ATP molecules are obtained

Explanation:

The 8 molecules of glycolysis 6 come from NADH, which is the one that carries these molecules by dissociating, giving NAD + H + as a product.

The metabolic pathway of glucose actually generates 38 ATP, but this value would be the sum of 8 from glycolysis, 6 from the pyruvic acid pathway and 24 from the krebs cycle ... These last two pathways are part of cellular respiration .

Which best explains a primary reason for the inability of life to exist in Earth’s early atmosphere? There was insufficient energy from material collisions to change their density. High temperatures during Precambrian time caused surface water evaporation. Volcanic eruptions and comet collisions added different gases to the atmosphere. Available oxygen was used to help create an ozone layer within Earth’s atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

on edge

The sentence that best explains the primary reason for the inability of life to exist in Earth’s early atmosphere is " Volcanic eruptions and comet collisions added different gases to the atmosphere".

During the early years of the Earth volcanic eruptions were much more common than they are today. When these volcanoes erupted, they spewed many gases into the atmosphere, including:

Carbon dioxideWater vaporNitrogenHydrogen

which was directly responsible for the composition of the early atmosphere.

Due to these gases being released into the atmosphere by Volcanic eruptions, causing a severe lack of oxygen, life on Earth was almost unsustainable. It was not until solar radiation and photosynthesis produced oxygen that life became sustainable.

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I NEED HELP ASAP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What is a radula?
a hard outside shell used for protection
a muscular foot that helps move the animal around
a muscular limb used for digging in mud or sand
a tonguelike organ that is used for feeding

Answers

Answer:

a tongue like organ that is used for feeding.

Answer:

It's a tongue like organ used for feeding

Explanation:

It's used for scraping or cutting food before the food enters the esophagus!

help

why is using methylene blue as a stain necessary??? ​

Answers

Methylene blue is helpful to observe cells through a violet-blue color, making organelles, as well as the cell, easier to identify.
It is necessary because the methylene blue color, stains the bacteria which helps biologists see their shapes.

Through what process does water enter the atmosphere from the surface of
plants?
A. Filtration
B. Transpiration
C. Percolation
D. Evaporation

Answers

Answer:

Transpiration is the loss of water from plant surface into the environment

Explanation:

Answer:

transpiration

Explanation:

Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from leaves and flowers.

what is the primary cause of habitat fragmentation

Answers

Answer:

it includes geological processes that slowly alter the layout of the physical enviroment and human activity such as land conversion which can help and alter much faster and causes the extinction of many species

Answer: human demand for land use

Explanation:

What property of DNA makes it possible for a probe to find a single-stranded
DNA target gene?
A. Probes are dominant over genes.
B. Chromosomes come in pairs.
C. A DNA molecule has two paired strands.
D. Alleles are in pairs.

Answers

Answer:

A DNA molecule has two paired strands.

A chromosome’s structure is what it is made of and how it is organized. Its function is what it does. How does knowing about the structure and function of chromosomes help to explain variation in sexually reproducing organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Chromosome, the microscopic threadlike part of the cell that carries hereditary information in the form of genes. A defining feature of any chromosome is its compactness. For instance, the 46 chromosomes found in human cells have a combined length of 200 nm (1 nm = 10− 9 metre); if the chromosomes were to be unraveled, the genetic material they contain would measure roughly 2 metres (about 6.5 feet) in length. The compactness of chromosomes plays an important role in helping to organize genetic material during cell division and enabling it to fit inside structures such as the nucleus of a cell, the average diameter of which is about 5 to 10 μm (1 μm = 0.00l mm, or 0.000039 inch), or the polygonal head of a virus particle, which may be in the range of just 20 to 30 nm in diameter.

The xylem in the bein of leaf takes carbohydrates produced

Answers

Answer:

to distribute it to different part of plant.

the answer is a

Explanation:

What is the source of energy that drives photosynthesis?

Answers

The source of energy that drives photosynthesis is sunlight, or light energy.

which best describes the earliest land plants? A. had long, thick leaves B. lived in close contact with water C. grew to be very tall D. produced large, thick seeds

Answers

Answer:

B. lived in close contact with water

Explanation:

This is because we now that the area near water is very fertile so it most probable that the earliest trees grew there and slowly spread to the other parts  

The earliest land plants can best be described as having been in intimate touch with water. So, the correct option is B.

What are Plants?

The kingdom Plantae, which is primarily composed of photosynthetic eukaryotes, includes plants. They are largely multicellular. In the past, algae and fungi were included in the plant kingdom, which comprised all living organisms that were not animals. 

Plants are vital components of nature and living things. The act of photosynthesis allows them to produce their own sustenance. Because of the existence of a substance called chlorophyll, plants appear green in colour. Direct energy production from sunlight occurs in plants through photosynthesis. It is better to think of the earliest terrestrial plants as having had close contact with water.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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I’m being timed!!!!plz help
Which statement describes the relationship between seafloor spreading and continental drift?
-As the seafloor spreads, the continents do not move
-As the continents move, they pull the seafloor with them
-As the continents move, they create new seafloor at the coast
-As the seafloor spreads, the continents move in the same direction

Answers

Answer:

I think it is c

Explanation:

because if a continetnt moves typically something must be used to fill in this gap and then seafloor spreading occurs.

Answer:

B. As the continents move, they pull the seafloor with them.

Explanation:

if water were a nonpolar molecule, how would its properties be different? A. water would be able to form hydrogen bonds B. water would not be able to climb up inside plants C. water would be a much heavier molecule D. water would stick together much more strongly

Answers

If water were a nonpolar molecule, its properties would be different as it would stick together much more strongly.

What do you mean by Nonpolar molecule?

A Nonpolar molecule may be defined as molecules consisting of those that do not have a dipole or nonpolar solvent.

If water were a nonpolar molecule,  it would not be able to form hydrogen bonds due to the lack of a negative end and two positive ends.

Non-polar molecules stick much more strongly when put into polar environments.  

Therefore, if water were a nonpolar molecule, its properties would be different as it would stick together much more strongly.

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Which best describes the outcome of DNA replication? The new DNA molecule is identical to the original DNA. The new DNA molecule is synthesized from amino acids. The new DNA molecule has a different number of codons. The new DNA molecule is single-stranded

Answers

The new DNA molecule is identical to the original DNA.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

The new DNA molecule is identical to the original DNA.

Explanation:

You are attempting to see if a suspect is associated with a crime. The only evidence you have is a tiny drop of blood from the crime scene, which is not enough to run an analysis. How can you increase your crime scene DNA sample

Answers

Answer:

There are no options in this question but generally a sample of DNA can be increased;

By using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique.

Explanation:

This question describes the application of making molecular biology to solving a crime problem; a branch called forensics. In this case where an insufficient small amount of DNA sample was recovered from the blood in a crime scene, the polymerase chain reaction technique, commonly known as PCR can be used to increase the DNA sample.

In the 1980's, a molecular technique used to amplify part of a template DNA strand to produce several copies of it, was invented by Kary Mullis and his colleagues. This amplification refers to the numerical increase in the number of DNA sequence.

What is the function of the nucleus?
O A. To store the cell's genetic material
OB. To combine amino acids to make proteins
O C. To control what enters and leaves the cell
D. To provide the cell with energy

Answers

Answer:

A. To store the cell's genetic material

Explanation:

The nucleus stores DNA which is the genetic material.

Which correctly lists three properties that are used to identify minerals? luster, weight, streak magnetism, size, weight size, weight, luster streak, luster, magnetism

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

just took the test

Answer:

D

Explanation:

No explanation .

The diagram shows a food web. Which is the producer? grass grasshopper mouse fox\

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is Grass

Processes involved in the water cycle are represented by letters in the diagram below.
In which group are these processes correctly identified?
A A-deamination; B-transpiration, C-condensation;D evaporation
B) A-transpiration, B-evaporation; C-condensation; D-precipitation
C) A-condensation; B-precipitation; C-transpiration; D evaporation
D) A-transpiration; B-deamination; C-condensation; D-precipitation

Answers

Answer:

B) A-transpiration, B-evaporation; C-condensation; D-precipitation

Explanation:

The diagram has been attached along with the answer.

The letter A represents the process of transpiration. Transpiration is the process by which excess water is removed from the plant through stomata.

The letter B represents the process of evaporation. Evaporation is the process by which the surface water turns into water vapor and rises above in the atmosphere.

The letter C represents the process of Condensation. Condensation is the process by which the water vapor cools down and forms a cloud in the sky.

The letter D represents the process of precipitation. Precipitation is the process by which waterfalls down the earth's surface in various forms.

Answer:

B) A-transpiration, B-evaporation; C-condensation; D-precipitation

Explanation:

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coWhich graph represents the inequality?-21-1-1211 2NE1Y>-22++1 -1-12ou-2od1NIE1B1 222---Oto-2-11 2-12-NIENI12D-21 - 11011 2NIS2NI without using and ,but or so we met the manager at the office .We are very lucky Write a disaster preparedness plan for your own home, family, or community. This plan should address how to stay safe during an emergency and ways to prevent injuries. The plan must also identify response and preparation resources and outline an action plan that can be activated during a disaster. Use reliable sources to help write your action plan. Include supporting details in the form of facts, examples, or quotations. According to a polling organization, 22% of adults in a large region consider themselves to be liberal. A survey asked 200 respondents to disclose their political philosophy: Conservative,Liberal, And Moderate. Treat the results of the survey as a random sample of adults in this region. Do the survey results suggest the proportion is higher than that reported by the pollingorganization? Use an alpha =0.05 level of significance.75- Liberal65- Moderate61- Conservative 1. The atomic number of an element is 23 and its mass number is 56. a. How many protons and electrons does an atom of this element have? b. How many neutrons does this atom have? What type of terrorist groups is responsible for the most lethal terrorist attacks (number of wounded and killed per attack), according to the dataset used by James Piazza Write one to two paragraphs about what you have learned from this process. When you read, see, or hear a statistic in the future, what skills will you apply to know whether you can trust the result? The air in a ballon is type of In a family, the probability that a child is female is 0.6. if there are thee children in the family, what is the probability that 1. Exactly 2 are girls 2. At least 1 is a boy Which factor will increase a population's size? A kite 100 ft above the ground moves horizontally at a speed of 6 ft/s. At what rate is the angle (in radians) between the string and the horizontal decreasing when 200 ft of string have been let out? rad/s g Find the missing side length in the attached image. can you please answer #31? -1 Jul 10Volume with fractionsWhat is the volume of this rectangular prism?3cm54.cm35cm4 Which of the following programs is paid for partly by the federal government and partly by the states?a) Social securityb) Medicaidc) Medicared) All of the above How many grams of C are required to react with 64.6 g of Fe2O3 ? It can be hard to choose the right word to truly express yourself sometimes. A lot of words are seemingly similar on the surface level, but mayhave subtle or nuanced differences. Consider the following three words:KillMurderAssassinateIn your response, answer the following questions:(1) What are the similarities of these words? (2) Explain their differences and how, when, or why we choose to use one over the others.HELP PLZ Write 17857000012 in words the medicine............... from a tropical plant. fill in the blank..Im busy right now, but Ill be with you ___ a momentA. OnB.AtC. InD. BeforeE. By.Complete this sentences using ONE of the 6 verb pairs. Use the past simple in one space and the past continuous in the other. Write the entire sentence, including what is already written. Don't forget the period at the end. 1.) arrive/get 2.) go/get 3.) meet/work 4.) look/slip 5.) wait/order 6.) ski/break We ___________ while I _______________in a music shop.answer these questions.. Maria determined that these expressions are equivalent expressions using the values of x = 3 and x = 7. Which statements are true? Check all that apply. 5 + 3 x minus 2 and x + 2 (x + 1) + 1 The expressions are only equivalent when evaluated with odd values. The expressions are only equivalent for x = 3 and x = 7. The expressions should have been evaluated with one odd value and one even value. The expressions have equivalent values when x = 6. When x = 0, the first expression has a value of 3 and the second expression has a value of 4. The expressions have equivalent values for any value of x. When x = 10, both expressions have a value of 33.