The informal organization is sometimes referred to as the invisible network of interpersonal relationships that shape how people actually connect with one another to carry out their activities.
C. Informal organization
What is formal and informal organization?A formal organization is a group of people who have a formal relationship, set written policies and rules and a common goal. On the other hand, an informal organization is an organization that is formed when a group of people interact, develops connection and form an entity via mutual interactions.
What is divisional organization structure?Divisional organization structure in which various departments are created on the basis of products, territory or region, is called a divisional structure. Each unit has a divisional manager, who is responsible for performance and has authority over their division.
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Selected transactions for Therow Corporation during its first month in business are presented below.
Sept. 1 Issued common stock in exchange for $20,000 cash received from investors.
5 Purchased equipment for $9,000, paying $3,000 in cash and the balance on account.
8 Performed services on account for $18,000.
14 Paid salaries of $1,200.
25 Paid $4,000 cash on balance owed for equipment.
30 Paid $500 cash dividend.
Required:
a. Prepare a tabular analysis of the transactions.
b. Journalize the transactions. Do not provide explanations.
c. Post the transactions to T-accounts.
Answer:
Therow Corporation
a) Tabular Analysis of Transactions:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
1. Cash $20,000 = + Common Stock $20,000
2. Cash -$3,000
Equipment $9,000 = $6,000
3. Accounts
Receivable $18,000 = + Retained Earnings $18,000
4. Cash -$1,200 + Retained Earnings -$1,200
5. Cash -$4,000 -$4,000
6. Cash -$500 + Retained Earnings -$500
b. Sept. 1:
Debit Cash $20,000
Credit Common Stock $20,000
Sept. 5:
Debit Equipment $9,000
Credit Cash $3,000
Credit Accounts Payable $6,000
Sept. 8:
Debit Accounts Receivable $18,000
Credit Service Revenue $18,000
Sept. 14:
Debit Salaries Expense $1,200
Credit Cash $1,200
Sept. 25:
Debit Accounts Payable $4,000
Credit Cash $4,000
Sept. 30:
Debit Dividends $500
Credit Cash $500
c. T-accounts:
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
Common Stock $20,000
Equipment $3,000
Salaries Expense 1,200
Accounts payable 4,000
Dividends 500
Accounts Receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Service Revenue $18,000
Common Stock
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $20,000
Equipment
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $3,000
Accounts payable 6,000
Accounts Payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Equipment $6,000
Cash $4,000
Service Revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $18,000
Salaries Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $1,200
Dividends
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $500
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Sept. 1: Cash $20,000 Common Stock $20,000
Sept. 5: Equipment $9,000 Cash $3,000 Accounts Payable $6,000
Sept. 8: Accounts Receivable $18,000 Service Revenue $18,000
Sept. 14: Salaries Expense $1,200 Cash $1,200
Sept. 25: Accounts Payable $4,000 Cash $4,000
Sept. 30: Dividends $500 Cash $500
Striker Company estimates its expected cash receipts for the period to be $80,000 and its expected cash disbursements to be $70,000. The beginning cash balance for the period was $5,000. The management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $40,000. Knowledge Check 01 How much cash will the company need to borrow
Answer:
$25,000
Explanation:
Calculation for How much cash will the company need to borrow
Cash needed to borrow=$40,000 - (($80,000 - $70,000) + $5,000).
Cash needed to borrow=$40,000+$10,000-$5,000
Cash needed to borrow=$25,000
Therefore How much cash will the company need to borrow is $25,000
May 1, 2021, Bibby Company had beginning inventory consisting of 200 units with a unit cost of $7. During May, the company purchased inventory as follows: 800 units at $7 600 units at $8 The company sold 1,000 units during the month for $12 per unit. Bibby uses the average cost method. The average cost per unit for May is
Answer:
$7.38
Explanation:
The average cost method recalculates a new cost per unit with each and every purchase made. This new costs would then be used to calculate the costs of goods sold and inventory value.
Average cost per unit = Total Costs ÷ Units available for sale
= (200 x $7 + 800 x $7 + 600 x $8) ÷ 1,600
= $7.375 or $7.38
The average cost per unit for May is $7.38
The following selected transactions were taken from the records of Rustic Tables Company for the year ending December 31: June 8. Wrote off account of Kathy Quantel, $4,360. Aug. 14. Received $3,100 as partial payment on the $7,800 account of Rosalie Oakes. Wrote off the remaining balance as uncollectible. Oct. 16. Received the $4,360 from Kathy Quantel, whose account had been written off on June 8. Reinstated the account and recorded the cash receipt. Dec. 31 Wrote off the following accounts as uncollectible (record as one journal entry): Wade Dolan $1,260 Greg Gagne 780 Amber Kisko 3,010 Shannon Poole 1,740 Niki Spence 480 Dec. 31 If necessary, record the year-end adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. Rustic Tables Company prepared the following aging schedule for its accounts receivable: Aging Class (Number of Days Past Due) Receivables Balance on December 31 Estimated Percent of Uncollectible Accounts 0-30 days $209,000 3% 31-60 days 78,000 9 61-90 days 25,000 25 91-120 days 9,000 45 More than 120 days 13,000 85 Total receivables $334,000
Answer:
See journal entry below
Explanation:
June 8. Bad debt expense Dr. $4,360
To Accounts receivable - Kathy Quantel Cr. $4,360
Aug. 14. Bank Dr. $3,100
Bad debt expense Dr. $4,700
To Accounts receivable - Rosalie Oakes Cr. $7,800.
Oct. 16 Accounts receivable - Kathy Quantel Dr. $4,340
To Bad debts expense Cr $4,340
Cash Dr. $4,340
To Accounts receivable - Kathy Quantel Cr. $4,340
Dec. 31 Bad debt expense. Dr $7,270
To Account receivable - Wade Dolan
Cr $1,260
A/R - Greg Gagne
Cr $780
A/R - Amber Kisko
Cr $3,010
A/R - Shanoon Poole
Cr $1,740
A/R - Niki Spence
Cr $480
Ursula, a conventional advertising manager, allocates a sizeable amount of funds toward advertising budgets. She is primarily concerned with the sales figures at the end of every quarter and calculates return on investment for her company's product portfolio. Based on these characteristics, which of the following approaches to advertising does Ursula follow?
a. The marketing management approach
b. The generalist viewpoint
c. The specialist viewpoint
d. The consumer attrition perspective
Answer:
b. The generalist viewpoint
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Ursula, a conventional advertising manager, allocates a sizeable amount of funds toward advertising budgets. She is primarily concerned with the sales figures at the end of every quarter and calculates return on investment for her company's product portfolio. Based on these characteristics, the approaches to advertising Ursula followed was the generalist viewpoint. Generalist can be regarded as social workers which view problems from context, and they combine some practice techniques that are best fit the situation, so some implement skills needed to intervene can be made available. They are available for well being of the clients since they knows problems can develop at any level of daily living.
what is the difference between capital and drawings ?
This information is available for Pronghorn Inc. for the current year.
Beginning inventory $10,620
Ending inventory 13,430
Cost of goods sold 84,175
Sales 146,100
Calculate the inventory turnover, days in inventory, and gross profit rate for Pronghorn Inc. for the current year. (Round gross profit rate to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.51 and other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.2. Use 365 days for calculation.)
Inventory turnover enter inventory turnover in times times
Days in inventory enter days in inventory days
Gross profit rate enter days in inventory
Answer:
Pronghorn Inc.
Inventory Turnover = 7 times
Days in inventory = 52.14 days
Gross profit rate = 47.86%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory $10,620
Ending inventory 13,430
Average inventory = $12,025 ($10,620 + $13,430)/2
Cost of goods sold 84,175
Sales 146,100
Gross profit = $69,925 ($146,100 - $84,175)
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold/Average Inventory
= $84,175/$12,025
= 7 times
Days in inventory = 365/7 = 52.14 days
Gross profit rate = Gross profit/Sales * 100
= $69,925/$146,100 * 100
= 47.86%
You are the beneficiary of a life insurance policy. The insurance company informs you that you have two options for receiving the insurance proceeds. You can receive a one-time cash of $200,000 today or receive payments of $1,400 a month starting at the end of this month for 20 years. Assuming the APR is 6 percent with monthly compounding, which option should you take and why
Answer:
Option 1 PV lumpsum = $200000
Option2 PV of Annuity = $195413.08035 rounded off to $195413.08
Based on the present value of both the options, Option 1 should be chosen as it has a higher present value than option 2.
Explanation:
To decide on the best option to choose among the given two, we need to find the present value of both the options.
As the first option is to receive a lumpsum payment of $200000 today, the present value of this option is also equal to $200000 as it will be received today.
Option two, on the other hand, is an annuity as fixed payments will be received after equal intervals of time and for a limited time period and at the end of the period which satisfies the criteria of annuity ordinary. We will use the formula for the present value of annuity which is,
PV of Annuity = C * [( 1 - (1+r)^-n) / r]
Where,
C is the periodic paymentr is the rate of return of discount raten is the number of periodsThe periodic payment is provided as $1400. We are also provided with and APR of 6% which is the Annual rate. We will have to convert it into monthly rate by dividing it by 12. We are also provided with the number of years which we will need to convert into number of months by multiplying it by 12.
Monthly r = 6%/12 = 0.5%
Number of periods = 20 * 12 = 240
PV of Annuity = 1400 * [( 1 - (1+0.5%)^-240) / 0.5%]
PV of Annuity = $195413.08035 rounded off to $195413.08
On January 1, the company purchased equipment that cost $10,000. The equipment is expected to be worth about (or has a salvage value of) $1,000 at the end of its useful life in five years. The company uses straight-line depreciation. It has not recorded any adjustments relating to this equipment during the current year.
Required:
Complete the necessary December 31 journal entry.
Answer:
December 31
Debit : Depreciation $1,800
Credit : Accumulated Depreciation $1,800
Explanation:
Straight line method charges a fixed amount of depreciation based on the formula :
Depreciation Expense = Cost - Salvage Value ÷ Estimated Useful Life
Depreciation Expense = ($10,000 - $1,000) ÷ 5 = $1,800
ACTIVITY 7
7.1 Read the following text and answer the following questions.
VENTURING AND EXPANDING
Businessmen have realised that it is not always necessary to start a business from scratch. In order to
expand, wise businessmen have given other businesses a right to sell their similar products within some
regulations. Others have been smart enough to realise that their small items that require regular
maintenance can make money for by contracting them to another business. It is even more
advantageous when an institution decides to focus on its vision and improve their quality by allowing
specialists to perform other duties on their behalf.
7.1.1
Identify THREE ways of acquiring a business avenue from the scenario above. Motivate your
answer by quoting from the scenario above.
(9)
Use the table below to present your answer.
BUSINESS AVENUE
MOTIVATION
7.1.2
Analyse the impact of each of way of acquiring a business avenue identified in QUESTION
7.1.1.
(18)
7.1.3
Outline the contractual obligations of any TWO of the ways to acquire a business avenue
identified in QUESTION 7.1.1
(12)
Answer:
add a responsible business partner that add income to your sales and together you can achieve your success
Tony runs a sales and marketing research firm. He is very hands-on and participates in various client meetings. In almost all his conversations, Tony repeats or rephrases what a person has said. Which crucial aspect of good listening skills does Tony demonstrate? A. questioning B. negotiation C. reflecting D. confronting
Answer:
C. Reflecting
Explanation: it is correctomando
n January 1, 2022, Smeder Company, an 80% owned subsidiary of Collins, Inc. transferred equipment with a 10-year life (six of which remain with no salvage value) to Collins in exchange for $104,000 cash. At the date of transfer, Smeder's records carried the equipment at a historical cost of $140,000 less accumulated depreciation of $58,000. Straight-line depreciation is used. Smeder reported net income of $28,000 for 2022 and 2023, respectively. Prepare the consolidation entries related to the equipment for year 2022 and year 2023
Answer:
2022
Dr. Equipment _________ $22,000
Cr.Reserve Account _____$19,800
Cr. Depreciation expenses $2,200
2022
Dr. Depreciation Expense ___ $14,000
Cr. Accumulated Depreciation $14,000
2023
Dr. Depreciation Expense ___ $14,000
Cr. Accumulated Depreciation $14,000
Explanation:
2022
Calculate the net book value
Net book value = Historical cost - Accumulated depreciatin = $140,000 - $58,000 = $82,000
Unrealised profit on the sale of the asset = Cash receipt - Nreet book value = $104,000 - $82,000 = $22,000
Annual Depricaiton = Historical cost / remaining life = $140,000 / 10 = $14,000
Excess depreciation charged = Unrealised profit / Remaining life = $22,000 / 10 = $2,200
Different compounding periods, are used for different types of investments. In order to properly compare investments or loans with different compounding periods, we need to put them on a common basis. In order to do this, you need to understand the difference between the nominal interest rate (INOM) and the effective annual rate (EAR). The ____________ interest rate is quoted by borrowers and lenders, and it is also called the annual percentage rate (APR). If the compounding periods for different securities is the same, then you -Select- use the APR for comparison. If the securities have different compounding periods, then the __________ must be used for comparison.Here, M is the number of compounding periods per year and INOM/M is equal to the periodic rate (IPER). If a loan or investment uses ____________ compounding, then the nominal interest rate is also its effective annual rate. However, if compounding occurs more than once a year, EAR is _____________ INOM.
Answer:
Nominal
EAR
annual
higher than
Explanation:
The Nominal interest rate is quoted by borrowers and lenders, and it is also called the annual percentage rate (APR).
If the securities have different compounding periods, then the EAR must be used for comparison.
If a loan or investment uses annual compounding, then the nominal interest rate is also its effective annual rate.
However, if compounding occurs more than once a year, EAR is higher than INOM.
On June 30, 2021, the High Five Surfboard Company had outstanding accounts receivable of $720,000. On July 1, 2021, the company borrowed $570,000 from the Equitable Finance Corporation and signed a promissory note. Interest at 10% is payable monthly. The company assigned specific receivables totaling $720,000 as collateral for the loan. Equitable Finance charges a finance fee equal to 1.2% of the accounts receivable assigned.
Required: Prepare the journal entry to record the borrowing on the books of High Five Surfboard. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Dr Cash$561,360
Dr Finance charge expense $8,640
Cr Finance arrangement $570,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the borrowing on the books of High Five Surfboard.
Dr Cash$561,360
[$570,000-($720,000*1.2%)]
$570,000-$8,640
=$561,360
Dr Finance charge expense $8,640
($720,000*1.2%)
Cr Finance arrangement $570,000
(Being to record the borrowing on the books of High Five Surfboard )
Elana's Traveling Veterinary Services, Inc., completed its first year of operations on December 31. All of the year's entries have been recorded except for the following:
On March 1 of the current year, the company borrowed $60,000 at a 10 percent interest rate to be repaid in five years.
On the last day of the current year, the company received a $360 utility bill for utilities used in December. The bill will be paid in January of next year.
1. Prepare the required adjusting entry for transactions
2. Record the interest accrued at year-end.
3. Record the utilities incurred at year-end.
Answer:
A. Dr Interest expense $5,000
Cr Interest payable $5,000
B. Dr Utilities expense $360
Cr Utilities payable$360
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the Journal entry to Record the interest accrued at year-end.
Dec 31
Dr Interest expense $5,000
Cr Interest payable $5,000
($60,000 principal × .10 rate × 10 months/12 months = $5,000)
(To record interest accrued at year-end)
B. Preparation of the Journal entry to Record the utilities incurred at year-end.
Dec 31
Dr Utilities expense $360
Cr Utilities payable$360
(To record utilities incurred at year-end)
Helppppp pleaseeee!!!!!!!!!
Kendra Enterprises has never paid a dividend. Free cash flow is projected to be $80,000 and $100,000 for the next 2 years, respectively; after the second year, FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5%. The company's weighted average cost of capital is 16%. What is the terminal, or horizon, value of operations? (Hint: Find the value of all free cash flows beyond Year 2 discounted back to Year 2.) Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ Calculate the value of Kendra's operations. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $
Answer:
$856,376.30
Explanation:
What is the terminal, or horizon, value of operations?
2 years, FCF 1 = 80,000, FCFC 2 = 100,000, Growth rate= 5%, WACC = 16%
==> 100,000*(1+0.05)/(0.16-0.05)
==> 100,000*(1.05/0.11)
==> 100,000*(9.545454(
==> 954,545
Calculating the value of Kendra's operations.
Years Cash-flows PVF at 16% Present value
1 800,000 0.86206 68964.80
2 105,000 0.74316 78031.80
2 954,545 0.74316 709379.70
Total value 856,376.30
Joe Corporation produces and sells two products. In the most recent month, Product C90B had sales of $19,950 and variable expenses of $5,985. Product Y45E had sales of $26,190 and variable expenses of $10,476. The fixed expenses of the entire company were $17,000. If the sales mix were to shift toward Product C90B with total dollar sales remaining constant, the overall break-even point for the entire company:
Answer:
Decrease
Explanation:
Calculation to determine overall break-even point for the entire company
Contribution margin for C90B = ($19,950-
$5,985)/$19,950
Contribution margin for C90B = 70%
Contribution margin for Y45E =( $26,190- $10,476)/$26,190
Contribution margin for Y45E= 60%
Therefore Based on the above calculation if the sales mix were to shift toward Product C90B with total dollar sales remaining constant, the overall break-even point for the entire company
Would DECREASE reason been that C90B have more contribution margin ratio of 70% compare to Y45E which had contribution margin ratio of 60%
On June 30, 2021, Georgia-Atlantic, Inc. leased a warehouse equipment from IC Leasing Corporation. The lease agreement calls for Georgia-Atlantic to make semiannual lease payments of $559,946 over a four-year lease term, payable each June 30 and December 31, with the first payment at June 30, 2021. Georgia-Atlantic's incremental borrowing rate is 10%, the same rate IC uses to calculate lease payment amounts. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis at the end of each fiscal year. The fair value of the equipment is $3.8 million. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Required:
1. Determine the present value of the lease payments at June 30, 2021 that Georgia-Atlantic uses to record the right-of-use asset and lease liability.
2. What pretax amounts related to the lease would Georgia-Atlantic report in its balance sheet at December 31, 2021?
3. What pretax amounts related to the lease would Georgia-Atlantic report in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021?
(For all requirements, enter your answers in whole dollars and not in millions. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
1. Present value
2. Pretax amount for liability Pretax amount for right-of-use asset
3. Pretax amount for interest expense Pretax amount for amortization expense
Answer:
1. $3,800,001
2. Pretax amount of liability $2,842,112
Pre tax amount of right to use asset $3,325,000
3. Pre tax amount of interest expense $162,003
Pre tax amount of amortization expenses $475,000
Explanation:
1. Calculation for the Present value
Using this formula
PV of minimum lease payments used to record right to use assets = Semi Annual lease payments * Cumulative PV Factor of annuity due for 8 periods at 5%
Where,
Semiannual lease payment = $559,946
Total semiannual payments = 4*2 = 8
Incremental borrowing rate = 10%, 5% semiannual
Let plug in the formula
PV of minimum lease payments used to record right to use assets= $559,946 * 6.78637
PV of minimum lease payments used to record right to use assets= $3,800,001
Therefore the Present value will be $3,800,001
2. Calculation for the Pretax amount for liability and Pretax amount for right-of-use asset
Calculation for Pretax amount of liability
First step is to calculate the Pretax amount of liability on 30.06.2021
Pretax amount of liability on 30.06.2021 = ($3,800,001 - $559,946)
Pretax amount of liability on 30.06.2021= $3,240,055
Second step is to calculate the Interest expense for 31.12.2021
Interest expense for 31.12.2021 = $3,240,055 * 5%
Interest expense for 31.12.2021= $162,003
Now let calculate the Pre tax amount for liability December 31, 2021
Pre tax amount for liability December 31, 2021 = $3,240,055 + $162,003 - $559,946
Pre tax amount for liability December 31, 2021= $2,842,112
Therefore The Pre tax amount for liability December 31, 2021 will be $2,842,112
Calculation for Pre tax amount of right to use asset
First step is to calculate the Depreciation on right to use assets for 2021
Depreciation on right to use assets for 2021 = $3,800,000 / 4 * 6/12
Depreciation on right to use assets for 2021 = $475,000
Now let calculate the Pre tax amount of right to use asset to be reported for 2021
Pre tax amount of right to use asset to be reported for 2021 = $3,800,000 - $475,000
Pre tax amount of right to use asset to be reported for 2021 = $3,325,000
Therefore Pre tax amount of right to use asset to be reported for 2021 will be $3,325,000
3. Calculation for Pretax amount for interest expense Pretax amount for amortization expense
Calculation for Pretax amount for interest expense
Pre tax amount of interest expense = $3,240,054 * 5%
Pre tax amount of interest expense= $162,003
Therefore the Pre tax amount of interest expense will be $162,003
Calculation for Pre tax amount of amortization expenses
Pre tax amount of amortization expenses = $3,800,000 / 4 * 6/12
Pre tax amount of amortization expenses = $475,000
Therefore The Pre tax amount of amortization expenses will be $475,000
The Richmond Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The company has only a single processing department. The company's ending work in process inventory on August 31 consisted of 18,000 units. The units in the ending work in process inventory were 100% complete with respect to materials and 60% complete with respect to labor and overhead. If the cost per equivalent unit for August was $2.75 for materials and $4.25 for labor and overhead, the total cost assigned to the ending work in process inventory was:
Answer:
$95,400
Explanation:
Step 1 : Find the equivalent units of production in Ending Work in Progress
Materials = 18,000 x 100 % = 18,000 units
Conversion costs = 18,000 x 60 % = 10,800 units
Step 2 : Calculate the Cost of units in Ending Work in Progress
Cost of units in Ending Work in Progress = 18,000 x $2.75 + 10,800 x $4.25
= $95,400
Conclusion :
The ending work in process inventory was $95,400.
Hollywood Co. computed an overhead rate for machining costs ($1,500,000) of $15 per machine hour. Machining costs are driven by machine hours. The company produces two products, Chapel and Tower. Chapel requires 60,000 machine hours, while Tower requires 40,000 machine hours. Using activity-based costing, machining costs using machine hours to assign overhead to each product is
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To allocate overhead to Chapel and Tower, we need to use the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Chapel:
Allocated MOH= 15*60,000
Allocated MOH= $900,000
Tower:
Allocated MOH= 15*40,000
Allocated MOH= $600,000
Suppose that a candy maker owns a building and is renting part of the building's space to a library. Further suppose that because the candy maker is the owner, he has the right to make noise during the day while he makes candy. While the library cannot insist on a quiet environment, it could move to a quieter building. However, rent in the next best building is $300/month more than rent in the noisy building. The candy maker can adopt a new technology that eliminates the noise for $225/month. Given this situation, can the library find a private solution with the candy maker that will make both better off
Answer:
The best option is to opt for the new technology which eliminates noise for $225/month.
Explanation:
The candy maker will go for the cheapest available solution for the noise. The new space rent for the library is $300 while the new equipment that eliminates the noise is $225. The best option is the one which lowest cost. The candy maker should opt to buy the new equipment.
Beech Manufacturing makes expanded and is now making two products: Standard and Deluxe. Each Standard model takes 1.5 machine hours and the Deluxe model requires 2 machine hours. The company predicted it would produce 1,100 units of the Standard Model and 770 units of the Deluxe Model during July. The company uses units of input (machine hours) to budget utility costs. The utility rate per machine hour is $0.35. During July, the company produced 1200 units of the Standard model and 850 units of the Deluxe model and used 3400 machine hours. What is the utilities flexible budget for July
Answer:
Beech Manufacturing
The utilities flexible budget for July is:
= $1,225
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Utility rate per machine hour = $0.35
Standard Deluxe Total
Predicted production 1,100 770 1,870
Expected machine hours 1,650 3,080 4,730
Units produced 1,200 850 2,050
Standard machine hour/unit 1.5 2
Budgeted machine hours
(flexible budget) 1,800 1,700 3,500
Actual machine hours used 3,400
Utilities Static Budget = $1,655.50 (4,730 * $0.35)
Utilities Flexible Budget = $1,225 (3,500 * $0.35)
Utilities Actual Budget = $1,190 (3,400 * $0.35)
) Consider two perfectly negatively correlated risky securities A and B. A has an expected rate of return of 10% and a standard deviation of 16%. B has an expected rate of return of 8% and a standard deviation of 12%. The risk-free portfolio that can be formed with the two securities will earn a(n) ________ rate of return. A) 8.9% B) 9.9% C) 8.5% D) 9.0%
Answer:
D) 9.0%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The risk-free portfolio that can be formed with the two securities will earn
Using this formula
Return of the portfolio =Weight of stock A * Return of Stock A + Weight of Stock B * Return of Stock B
Let plug in the formula
Return of the portfolio=( 0.5 * 0.1)+ (0.5 * 0.08)
Return of the portfolio= 0.05 + 0.04
Return of the portfolio= 0.09*100
Return of the portfolio= 9%
Therefore The risk-free portfolio that can be formed with the two securities will earn a(n) 9.0% rate of return.
Financial analysis Group of answer choices uses historical financial statements and is thus useful only to assess past performance uses historical financial statements and is thus useful only to assess past performance uses historical financial statements to measure a company's performance and in making financial projections of future performance. is accounting record-keeping using generally accepted accounting principles
Answer:
uses historical financial statements to measure a company's performance and in making financial projections of future performance.
Explanation:
Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and financial accounting standards board (FASB).
Financial analysis uses historical financial statements to measure a company's performance and in making financial projections of future performance.
In Financial accounting, the horizontal financial analysis can be defined as an analysis and evaluation of a financial statement which illustrates or gives information about changes in the amount of corresponding financial statement items, benchmarks or financial ratio over a specific period of time. It is one of the most important technique that is used to measure how a business is doing financially. Hence, it is also referred to as the trend analysis.
Under the horizontal analysis of financial statement, we use the financial statements of two or more periods; earliest and latter periods.
Generally, the earliest is chosen as the base period while all other items on the statement for a latter period will be compared with the items on the statement of the base period.
A year ago, you graduated from college and decided to open your own computer software company. Over the past year, your firm generated $500,000 in revenue. You hired two software engineers and paid each of them $150,000 over the past year. You also purchased computer equipment that cost a total of $30,000. To save money, you decided to use the basement of your house for the business. Previously, you had rented this space to a tenant for $6,000 per year. Instead of opening your own business, you could have gone to work for Microsoft and earned $200,000 over the past year.
Required:
a. What were your accounting profits of your firm over the past year?
b. What were the economic profits of your firm over the past?
Answer:
170,000
$-36,000
Explanation:
Accounting profit= total revenue - explicit cost
Total revenue =price x quantity sold
Explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business. They include rent , salary and cost of raw materials
Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit cost
Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
Accounting profit = $500,000 - [( $150,000 x 2) + $30,000] = $170,000
Economic profit = $170,000 - ($200,000 + $6000) = -36,000
The 2017 balance sheet of Kerber's Tennis Shop, Inc., showed long-term debt of $6.4 million, and the 2018 balance sheet showed long-term debt of $6.6 million. The 2018 income statement showed an interest expense of $225,000. During 2018, the company had a cash flow to creditors of $25,000 and the cash flow to stockholders for the year was $80,000. Suppose you also know that the firm’s net capital spending for 2018 was $1,490,000, and that the firm reduced its net working capital investment by $93,000. What was the firm’s 2018 operating cash flow, or OCF? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567.)
Answer:
$1,452,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the firm’s 2018 operating cash flow
First step is to calculate the Cash flow from assets using this formula
Cash flow from assets= Cash flow to creditors + Cash flow to stockholders
Let plug in the morning
Cash flow from assets=-$25,000 + $80,000= $55,000
Now let calculate Cash flow from assets using this formula
Cash flow from assets = OCF capital - Net capital spending-Change in Net Capital spending
Let plug in the formula
$55,000=OCF-$1,490,000-($93,000)
OCF=$1,490,000+$55,000-$93,000
OCF=$1,452,000
Therefore the firm’s 2018 operating cash flow is $1,452,000
Indicate the missing amount for each letter.
Case
1 2
Direct materials used $9,780
Direct labor 5,950 8,300
Manufacturing overhead 8,870 4,880
Total manufacturing costs 16,210
Beginning work in process inventory1,510
Ending work in process inventory 3,650
Sales revenue 25,780
Sales discounts 2,810 2,070
Cost of goods manufactured 17,970 22,620
Beginning finished goods inventory 4,030
Goods available for sale 22,860
Cost of goods sold 19140
Ending finished goods inventory 3,720 3,110
Gross profit 8,100
Operating expenses 3,510
Net income 5,330
1. Prepare a condensed cost of goods manufactured schedule for case 1.
2. Prepare an income statement for case 1.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Case 1.
Total manufacturing costs
= Direct material + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead
= $9,780 + $5,950 + $8,870 = $24,000
Ending work in process inventory
= Opening work in process + total manufacturing cost - cost of goods manufacturing
= $1,510 + $24,600 - $17,970 = $8,140
Beginning finished goods inventory
= Cost of goods sold - cost of goods manufactured + closing finished goods inventory
= $19,140 - $17,970 + $3,720 = $4,890
Cost of goods sold
= Opening finished good inventory + cost of goods manufactured - closing finished goods inventory
= $4,890 + $17,970 - $3,720 = $19,140
Gross profit
= Sales - cost of goods sold
= $25,780 - $2,810 - $19,140 = $3,830
Net income
= Gross profit - Operating expense
= $3,830 - $3,510 = $320
*Condensed cost of goods manufactured schedule
Opening work in process $1,510
Direct material
9,780
Direct labor
$5,950
Manufacturing overhead
$8,870
Total manufacturing cost $24,600
Cost of goods manufactured available
$26,110
Less:
Closing work in process
($8,140)
Cost of goods manufactured
$17,970
* Income statement
Sales
$25,780
Less:
Discount
($2,810)
Net sales $22,970
Less:
Cost of goods sold
Beginning finished goods inventory
$4,890
Add:
Cost of goods manufactured
$17,970
Cost of goods available for sale
$22,860
Less:
Closing finished goods inventory
($3,720)
Cost of goods sold $19,140
Gross profit
$3,830
Less:
Operating expenses
($3,510)
Net income
$320
Savers make deposits and investments in order to earn what?
Why don't savers invest their money directly with the businesses?
Answer:
Savers make deposits and investment in order to earn interest on their money. This often works very well because they do not earn only interest as a percentage of their money, but also interest as a percentage of previously accrued interest, something known as compound interest.
Savers do not invest their money directly with the businesses because real economic activity tends to be riskier (although it could also be more profitable for this same reason). This is why they often prefer to invest the money on financial instruments.
At Bargain Electronics, it costs $30 per unit ($20 variable and $10 fixed) to make an MP3 player at full capacity that normally sells for $55. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 4,960 units at $24 each. Bargain Electronics will incur special shipping costs of S4 per unit. Assuming that Bargain Electronics has excess operating capacity, indicate the net income (loss) Bargain Electronics would realize by accepting the special order. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
Reject Accept Net Income
Order order Increase
(Decrease)
Revenues $ $ $
Cost-Manufacturing
Shipping
Net Income $ $ $
The special order should be:______.
Answer:
Effect on income= $0
Explanation:
Because the company has excess capacity and it is a special offer that would not affect normal sales, we will not include the fixed costs.
Effect on income= total sales revenue - total variable cost
Effect on income= 24*4,960 - (20 + 4)*4,960
Effect on income= $0