Which of these groups
of animals appeared on
Earth most recently?

A. Reptiles
B. Amphibians
C. Mammals
D. Fish

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: It’s C :)

Explanation:

Answer 2

The most recent groups  of animals appeared on Earth among given choices is the - option C. Mammals

Different organisms appeared in different time periods on the geological time scale on the earth. We know that prokaryotes are the most ancient organisms about 3.5 - 3.8 billion years ago then due to the presence of oxygen photosynthetic organisms appeared 3 billion years ago, 2 billion years to eukaryotic cells, and 1 billion years of multicellular life.

 Fossils studies help in finding the time scale of the organism that appeared or was extinct on the earth.

Earth includes the evolution of animals as the following:  

600 million years - primitive animals. 570 million years - arthropods  500 million years - fishes  400 million years - insects. 360 million years - amphibians. 300 million years - reptiles. 200 million years - mammals. 150 million years - birds. 2.5 million years - Homo. 200,000 years - modern humans.

Thus, the correct answer would be - option C. mammals.

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Related Questions

As the demand for seafood rises, nearly half of all
seafood now comes from aquaculture. Why hasn't the amount of wild-caught fish caught
each year increased as well?

Answers

Answer:

A major reason for the lack of any substitution effect with aquaculture, says Longo, is that many farmed species, such as salmon and bluefin tuna, are top predators so farming them requires feed made from other fish. ... “But it's hard to take a top marine predator and feed it soy meal,” Wiber says.

Explanation:

Liz is examining a plant cell under a microscope. She sees many small green strutures inside the cell. Her teacher explains that the process of photosynthesis takes place inside these structures. What type of structure is Liz looking at?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Cell wall or cell membrane

Answer:

the correct answer is chloroplast

How to breathe in CO2 and give out oxygen? ‎
 ‎
 ‎
 ‎
 ‎
 ‎
 ‎
 ‎
 ‎
Don't dare to spam :p ​

Answers

Answer:

when you inhale ( breathe in ), air enters your lungs and oxygen from the air move from your lungs to your blood. at the same time carbon dioxide moves from your blood to the lungs and is exhaled ( breathe out ). this process is called gas exchange and is essential to life

Answer:

was your old username glitchkpopstan

When blood that is high in carbon dioxide exits the heart, it immediately enters which body system?

Answers

Answer:

The Circulatory System

Explanation:

When blood is rich in carbon dioxide it leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs. (All of which have to do with the circulatory system)

Conduct online research and find a website that provides climate data for an area in a biome (for example, the city of Barrow, Alaska). Discuss how conditions in the biome affect the plant and animal life it contains.

Answers

Answer:

Biome greatly affect the plant and animal life it contains.

Explanation:

The environmental conditions in the biome greatly affect the plant and animal life that are present in it because only those animals and plants survive or present in that environment who adapted their selves or show tolerance in that environment. If there is change occur in the climatic condition of that environment the animals and plants that have resistance will survive while others disappear or eliminated from that environment.

Answer: (Answers may vary.)

I used this website, that provides US climate data, to obtain climate data for Barrow, Alaska. This part of Alaska has a tundra biome with the following conditions:

Annual high temperature: -8.2°C

Annual low temperature: -14.2°C

Average temperature: -11.2°C

Average annual precipitation (rainfall): 115 mm

Average annual snowfall: 990 mm

Barrow is covered in ice and snow for nine months of the year. During spring, millions of birds return to the area from their southern wintering grounds. Thousands of bowhead and beluga whales also migrate through the area in spring. In this region, the warm and wet period only runs from July to August. Most plants grow during this time. Food is scarce during the coldest period, which runs from December to March. During this time, many animals hibernate to survive.

Explanation: edmentum/plato

LEADING STRAND OF DNA: TTAGGC WHAT IS THE mRNA strand?
LEADING STRAND OF DNA: CGCCGTA WHAT IS THE mRNA strand?
LEADING STRAND OF DNA: AAACGT WHAT IS THE mRNA strand?

Answers

Answer:

DNA: 2 strands, Deoxyribose, Nucleus, A pairs with T

RNA: 1 strand, Ribose, Nucleus & Cytoplasm, A pairs with U

Explanation:

Find the slope between (2,4) and (4,6). Reduce it.
show your work

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle m=1[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Algebra I

Coordinates (x, y)Slope Formula: [tex]\displaystyle m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Point (2, 4)

Point (4, 6)

Step 2: Find slope m

Simply plug in the 2 coordinates into the slope formula to find slope m

Substitute in points [Slope Formula]:                                                              [tex]\displaystyle m=\frac{6-4}{4-2}[/tex][Fraction] Subtract:                                                                                             [tex]\displaystyle m=\frac{2}{2}[/tex][Fraction] Divide:                                                                                                [tex]\displaystyle m=1[/tex]

anyone able to help?!

Answers

Answer:

1a. The template DNA strand, from which the mRNA is synthesized, is 5’ CAAACTACCCTGGGTTGCCAT 3’

(RNA synthesis proceeds in a 5’ à 3’ direction, so the template strand and the mRNA will be complementary to each other)

 

b. The coding DNA strand, which is complementary to the template strand, is 5’ ATGGCAACCCAGGGTAGTTTG 3’

 

c. The sequence of the mRNA is 5’ AUGGCAACCCAGGGUAGUUUG 3’

(the sequence of the mRNA is complementary to the template strand and identical to the coding strand with U substituted for T)

 

d. The third codon is 5’ ACC 3’.  Therefore, the corresponding anti-codon is 5’ GGU 3’

 

 

2. Below is a table for the genetic code:

 

 

T

C

A

G

T

TTT Phe (F)

TTC "

TTA Leu (L)

TTG "

TCT Ser (S)

TCC "

TCA "

TCG "

TAT Tyr (Y)

TAC "

TAA Stop

TAG Stop

TGT Cys (C)

TGC "

TGA Stop

TGG Trp (W)

C

CTT Leu (L)

CTC "

CTA "

CTG "

CCT Pro (P)

CCC "

CCA "

CCG "

CAT His (H)

CAC "

CAA Gln (Q)

CAG "

CGT Arg (R)

CGC "

CGA "

CGG "

A

ATT Ile (I)

ATC "

ATA "

ATG Met (M)

ACT Thr (T)

ACC "

ACA "

ACG "

AAT Asn (N)

AAC "

AAA Lys (K)

AAG "

AGT Ser (S)

AGC "

AGA Arg (R)

AGG "

G

GTT Val (V)

GTC "

GTA "

GTG "

GCT Ala (A)

GCC "

GCA "

GCG "

GAT Asp (D)

GAC "

GAA Glu (E)

GAG "

GGT Gly (G)

GGC "

GGA "

GGG "

 

a. The following codons can be mutated by one base to produce an amber codon:

CAG    Gln

AAG    Lys

GAG    Glu

TCG    Ser

TTG    Leu

TGG    Trp

TAA    Stop

TAT    Tyr

TAC    Tyr

 

b. From part a, CAG (Gln) and TGG (Trp) can become amber stop codons through EMS.

 

c. From part b, both of the resulting amber codons could be suppressed by amber nonsense suppressors generated by EMS.

 

 

3a. The codon is the three nucleotide sequence in the mRNA that indicates which amino acid should be incorporated in the growing polypeptide chain.  The anticodon is the complementary three nucleotide sequence in the appropriate tRNA.

 

b. Template strand is the DNA strand off which the mRNA is synthesized.  The coding, or non-template, strand is the DNA strand complementary to the template strand; it has the same sequence (except for T for U substitutions) as the mRNA.

 

c. The Pribnow box is a sequence of six nucleotides (TATAAT) positioned at -10 that signals where transcription initiation should begin in prokaryotic DNA.  The Shine-Delgarno sequence is a short, purine-rich region in the mRNA that is complementary to the rRNA within the 16S ribosomal subunit.  The sequence signals which AUG acts as the translation start in mRNA.

 

 

4a. False, a wobble allows the anticodon in the tRNA to hybridize with different codons in mRNA.

 

b. False, a frameshift mutation affects all the subsequent amino acids.

 

c. False, only one codon (AUG) encodes for the start of protein synthesis; three codons signal the end of protein synthesis.

 

d. False, the wobble is first base (5’ to 3’) in the anticodon.

 

e. True, RNA can be used as a template for DNA synthesis in a process known as reverse transcription.

 

f. True.  For example, a single base substitution causing CAT to change to AAT would signal a termination.

 

g. False, the Wobble Hypothesis explains how alternate base pairing can occur with the first nucleotide (going from 5' to 3') in the anticodon.

 

 

5a. Digestion of RNA with alkali will cleave the strand after each 3’ phosphate.  Therefore, the products remaining will consist of pppNp, Np, and N-OH

 

b. If RNA was synthesized in the 3’ to 5’ direction (i.e. by adding ribonucleotides to the 5’ end), then the pppNp and Np fragments should be labeled with tritium.

 

c. If RNA was synthesized in the 5’ to 3’ direction (i.e. by adding ribonucleotides to the 3’ end), then the Np and N-OH fragments should be labeled with tritium.

 

d. Since the N-OH fragments were labeled with tritium, RNA synthesis must occur in a 5' to 3' direction.

 

 

6. In a missense mutation, the new nucleotide alters the codon so as to produce an altered amino acid in the protein product.  With a nonsense mutation, the new nucleotide changes a codon that specified an amino acid to one of the stop codons (TAA, TAG, or TGA). Therefore, translation of the messenger RNA transcribed from this mutant gene will stop prematurely.

 

Explanation:

:)

Boundaries, which are actually large cracks in the ________, form Earth's plates. These plates can separate from one another.

A. lithosphere
B. core
C. atmosphere

Answers

The actual answer is called the tectonic plates. So if there is a not listed i would chose that .

Boundaries, which are actually large cracks in the lithosphere, form Earth's plates. These tectonic plates can separate from one another and the correct option is option A.

The boundaries of Earth's tectonic plates are formed by large cracks in the lithosphere, which is the rigid outer layer of the Earth. These plates are distinct sections of the lithosphere that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere below. The movement of these plates is driven by the flow of material in the mantle.

At plate boundaries, various geological processes occur, such as seafloor spreading, subduction, and continental collision. These processes can lead to the formation of new landforms, earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the shaping of the Earth's surface over geological time scales.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

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how exercise affects the process of producing energy. ​

Answers

Exercise actually draws energy from your body. You will start to sweat and breathe heavily as your body tries to intake more oxygen to support the amount of energy needed. After exercising, people can be left feeling exhausted and hungry. The reason you will feel hungry is because you get energy from food. Calories are measured by how much energy an item will give. You will also know that you will start sweating. This is energy being turned into heat because of all the movement.

Question 15 plz help will mark brainlest

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

When given speed and frequency, the wavelength is found by dividing the speed by the frequency. In this case, .61/1045=~.00058.

A green-striped dowop and a yellow-striped dowop have 12 offspring. Three of the offspring have green stripes, three have yellow stripes, and 3 have green and yellow stripes. The other 3 offspring do not have any stripes at all. What explains the different phenotypes of the offspring?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Multiple alleles

Which method of heat transfer is energy that is teansferred by electromagnetic waves?​

Answers

Answer:

Radiation

Explanation:

Radiation is the transfer of heat by means of electromagnetic waves.

What do all protists have in common? Check all that apply.

Protists are organisms composed of one or more cells.
Protists’ cells contain a nucleus.
Protists live in dry environments.
Protists produce their own food from the water.
Protists reproduce asexually or sexually.
Protists live in moist environments.

Answers

Answer: Protists are unicellular eucaryotes, which therefore have a nucleus. They live in moist environments and are not photosynthetic, although Euglenoides, which can be photosynthetic are sometimes classed as protists, sometimes as plants.

Explanation:

Answer:

Protists are organisms composed of one or more cells.

Protists’ cells contain a nucleus.

Protists reproduce aseually or seually.

Protists live in moist environments.

Explanation:

I got it right <3

HELP IM ON A TIMMRRR

Answers

The first one
Hope this helps!!!!

Answer:

the first one :))))))))

What type of plant lives inside the the cells of coral?
O sea weed
O phytoplankton
O alger
O moss

Answers

Answer:

Phytoplankton

Explanation:

I am almost positive.

Which set of jobs would be found in
the field of genomics and molecular
biology?
A. psychologist, psychiatrist, and mental health doctor
B. infectious disease specialist and virologist
C. zoologist, marine biologist, and animal biologist
D. biochemist and epidemiologist

Answers

d I think the answe is d

b.infectious disease specialist and virologist

c.zoologist,marine biologist and animal biologist

function of mitochondria
In points (at least 7 points) ​

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

help me plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

That's outer space because it's unusable by us organisms

Soil. There is no nitrogen in space.

Multiple Choice
Which of the following attributes is indicated by a USDA Hardiness Map zone rating?


lower average temperature limit

upper and lower seasonal temperature limit

upper average temperature limit

upper and lower average temperature limit

Answers

Answer:

upper and lower seasonal

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

How can you tell me when energy has been transferred? Can you plz Explain support & claim PLz HElP!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Motor Energy. Energy is moved starting with one article then onto the next when a response happens. Energy comes in numerous structures and can be moved starting with one item then onto the next as warmth, light, or movement, to give some examples. For the blue ball to move to the situation of the green ball, energy should be given to the blue ball.

Explanation:

How does the nucleus, cell membrane, and ribosomes work together?

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus, which means the cell's DNA is surrounded by a membrane. Therefore, the nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes, the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis.

OR

In the nucleolus, new ribosomal RNA combines with proteins to form the subunits of the ribosome. The newly made subunits are transported out through the nuclear pores to the cytoplasm, where they can do their job.

The nucleolus inside the nucleus produces ribosome components, which are synthesized just outside of the nucleus form ribosomes.

The spindle then sends mRNA towards the ribosomes, which is used to code for protein synthesis.

Other organs in the cell, including the mitochondria and lysosomes, are surrounded by lipid membranes that isolate them from other components in the cell. 

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What is the pattern of daylight at different times of the year?
O A. There is more daylight in winter than fall.
O B. There is more daylight in fall than in summer.
O C. There is less daylight in fall and spring than winter.
O
D. There is more daylight in summer than the other seasons

Answers

D. There is more daylight in summer than the other seasons.

what is the independent and dependent variable in this experiment?

Group 1:Hand Sanitizer Bacteria growth:28
Group 2:Soap A. Bacteria Growth:12
Group C: Soap B. Bacteria Growth:13
Group 4: Warm Water. Bacteria Growth:24​

Answers

Answer:

Independents are all the different liquids used ie: soaps, water, hand sanitizer.

Dependent is the bacteria growth.

Explanation:

This is because you are constantly change the liquids so that is independent. The bacteria growth is dependent since the growth depends on the different liquids.

Direction: List down nine measuring tools on you answer sheet.

1. ____________
2.____________
3.____________
4.____________
5.____________
6.____________
7.____________
8.____________
9.____________
10.____________

Answers

Answer:

Calipers.

Micrometer.

Laser Measure.

Ruler.

Compass.

Square.

Measuring Tape.

Tailor's Measuring Tape.

Multiple Choice
The endocrine and muscular systems interact to absorb nutrients when the-
A. tongue and saliva break down food.
B. stomach villi and blood distribute food.
C. jawbone and muscles grind down food.
D. esophagus and stomach transport the food.

Answers

stomach villi and blood distribute food

Answer:

B or ..... C

Explanation:

How are different types of radiation arranged along the
electromagnetic spectrum?
Answer fast plzzzz

Answers

Answer:

In order of increasing frequency!

Explanation:

Answer:

by the amount of energy they carry

Explanation:

A woman with blood type O and a man with blood type AB have a child together. What are the possible blood types of this child ?

Answers

Answer:

O type blood (ii) and AB type Blood (IAIB) 50% of their children will have type A blood (IAi) and 50% will have type B blood (IBi)

Explanation:

the answer above is correct

If these two dogs have puppies together, which of the following will most likely be passed on to the puppies?

Answers

Answer:

fur color

Explanation:

Nothing expect the color of fur can be determined by the parents.

201,600J is supplied to 600g of water with a specific heat capacity of 4200J/kg°C. What is the change in temperature?

Answers

Answer:

80°C

Explanation:

The change in temperature can be calculated my using the specific heat capacity equation as follows;

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of energy (J)

m = mass (kg)

c = specific heat capacity of water (J/kg°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to this question, Q = 201,600J, m = 600g = 600/1000 = 0.6kg, c of water = 4200J/kg°C

Using Q = m × c × ∆T

201600 = 0.6 × 4200 × ∆T

201600 = 2520 × ∆T

∆T = 201600 ÷ 2520

∆T = 80

Change in temperature (difference in initial and final temperature) is therefore 80°C

Other Questions
Jake earns $12 for each hour worked. The equation y = 12x can be used to model this situation, where x represents the number of hours worked and y represents the total amount earned.What is the independent variable?A. The value 12 in the equationB. The total amount of money earnedC. The number of hours workedD. Cannot be determined from the given info. Joe's Canoes charges an initial fee of $20 plus $4 an hour. Callie's Canoes charges a flat rate of $14 an hour. For how many hours would bothcompanies charge the same amount, and what would that charge be? PLEASE HELP DUE IN 10 MINS Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE based on the expression below?4m2 + 2m + 5A. The constant is 5.B. There are three terms.C. The variable in the first term is m.D. The coefficient in the second term is 2m. Helps aSAP DUE IN 5 MINSMake up a new menu for 1 meal that would help Jaime follow the guidelines for healthy eating and improve nutrition for the day: Gravity Rocks!Three friends were talking about gravity. One friendheld up a rock and asked his friends whether the gravi-tational force on the rock depended on where the rockwas located. Each friend had a different idea about aplace where the gravitational force on the rock wouldbe the greatest. This is what they said:Lorenzo: "I think if you put the rock on the top of a very tall mountain, the gravita-tional force on the rock will be greatest."Eliza: "I think the gravitational force will be greatest when the rock is resting onthe ground near sea level."Flo: "I think you have to go really high up. If you drop the rock out of a high-flying plane, the gravitational force will be greatest."Explain why you agree withWhich friend do you most agree with?that friend. Pls help me I really dont get it How do you find surface area of a pyramid on a prism Which examples demonstrate common qualifications for Security and Protective Services careers? Check all that apply.Brooke negotiates with the prison inmates she supervises.Ami is comfortable working alone and making decisions in her work as a Private Detective.Reed thinks of creative solutions for defending a client in court.Vincenzo attends college for many years and earns a juris doctor degree.Shameka watches for unusual activities and signs of danger as she guards a bank building.Teddy is a Lifeguard who uses his strength to pull a person out of the water. What are two points that represent Justine's function for the yards left to hike in terms of the hours she's spent hiking? I have 'written or wrote' a story so far?She 'has visited or visited London' before?We 'will finish or have finished' the project?Jane 'has traveled or traveled' to Turkey Before?Is this correct?: Amy has already 'has cleaned' her room How do you knowthe quotient of 639 /6 is greater than100 before you actually divide What is the value of x in the solution to this system of equations?X-y=6y=2x-5A 1B-1C3D-7 D(7) = ?D= 8help me? what is x in this equation |x2| 7 = 3 8/m=6/15use cross multiplying "Victory brought with it the responsibility f help me please I don't understand this lesson whats the answer ? What did the king do after his dressing was complete? name two types of sound wave