The title of “input needed for 2010 budget” will be an appropriate subject for composing an email.
How to compose an email?The subject is the first and foremost part of composing an email that can also be considered as a title for the contents and main body of the email. It gives an idea regarding what are the contents of the email matter.
Hence, option C holds true regarding composing the subject of the email.
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While advocates of a market-oriented economy tend to argue that consumers benefit substantially when firms seek short-term profits by providing differentiated products, critics of market-oriented economies may argue that product differentiation (along with marketing and advertising) is _______________. Select the correct answer below: dishonest socially wasteful low quality boring
Answer: socially wasteful
Explanation:
Product differentiation is when a product is being distinguished from similar products in order to make it more appealing and therefore drive consumers choice.
It should be noted that critics of market-oriented economies may argue that product differentiation is socially wasteful.
Chino Company manufactures fabric and clothing. Managers can either sell the unfinished fabric to other clothing manufacturers or incur additional conversion costs to create a finished garment. The costs incurred to produce the unfinished fabric are $400,000, which are allocated to the products based on the sales value of the unfinished fabric. Following is information concerning the clothing that can be produced from the fabric: Product Number of Units Selling Price of Unfinished Fabric Selling Price after Processing Further Additional Processing Cost Pants 6,000 $20.00 $30.00 $28,450 Shirts 12,000 23.20 32.40 64,400 Coats 4,000 38.80 43.20 18,300 Required: 2-a. Calculate the increase or decrease in profit if the products are processed further. 2-b. Which products should be sold as unfinished fabric and which should be further processed
Answer:
a. increase in profits = $170,400 - $92,850 = $77,550 if only pants and shirts are processed further
if all products are processed further, profits = $188,000 - $111,150 = $76,850
b. pants and shirts should be processed further
Explanation:
Product Number Selling Price of Selling Price Additional
of units unfinished fabric after Proc. F. Processing Cost
Pants 6,000 $20.00 $30.00 $28,450
Shirts 12,000 23.20 32.40 64,400
Coats 4,000 38.80 43.20 18,300
Additional revenue per unit
Pants $10 x 6,000 = $60,000 ≥ $28,450
Shirts $9.20 x 12,000 = $110,400 ≥ $64,400
Coats $4.40 x 4,000 = $17,600 ≤ $18,300
Fuzzy Tail Industries produces wooden picnic tables for fuzzy creatures (hamster and squirrel size are its most popular products). The company is deciding whether or not to purchase a new machine that would require an initial investment of $52,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $10,000 in years 1 through 3, $8,000 for years 4 and 5, and $2,000 for years 6 and 7, and $4,000 for years 8 through 10. The company prefers a payback period of 4 years or less. What is the payback period for this machine
Answer:
7.5 Years
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period of the given machine is shown below:
Year Initial outflow Cash flow Cumulative cash flow
(52000)
1 10,000 10,000
2 10,000 20,000
3 10,000 30,000
4 8,000 38,000
5 8,000 46,000
6 2,000 48,000
7 2,000 50,000
8 4,000 54000
9 4,000 58000
10 4,000 62000
Now the Payback period is
= Completed years+ required cash ÷ annual cash inflow
= 7 years + 2000 ÷ 4000
= 7.5 Years
A company’s unit costs based on 100000 units are: Variable costs $75 Fixed costs 30 The normal unit sales price per unit is $165. A special order from a foreign company has been received for 7500 units at $135 a unit. In order to fulfill the order, 4100 units of regular sales would have to be foregone. The incremental profit (loss) from accepting the order would be
Answer:
$81,000
Explanation:
The computation of the incremental profit (loss) from accepting the order is shown below:
Contribution per unit = $165 - $75
= $90
Now
Loss on contribution for giving up regular sales is
= $4,100 × 90
= $369,000
Now Incremental contribution for special order is
= ($135 - $75) × 7,500
= $450,000
So,
Incremental profit is
= $450,000 - $369,000
= $81,000
On July 22, George sold $24100 of inventory items on credit with the terms 2/15, net 30. Payment on $15500 sales was received on August 1 and the remaining payment was received on August 12. Assuming George uses the gross method of accounting for sales discounts, what entries was made on August 1 to record the cash received?
Answer:
Dr Cash $15,190
Dr Sales Discount $310
Cr Accounts Receivable $15,500
Explanation:
Based on the information given the Journal entries that was made on August 1 to record the cash received is :
August 1
Dr Cash $15,190
($15,500-$310)
Dr Sales Discount $310
($15500*.02=$310)
Cr Accounts Receivable $15,500
(To record the cash received)
Which firm would an economist most likely label as an oligopolist? Choose one: A. This firm is one of many successful pest exterminators in a small city. It competes with its rivals on price and service, but all of the firms' products are essentially the same. B. This firm is a grocery store in a rural town. The nearest other grocery store is 30 miles away. C. This firm is one of a handful of cement manufacturers in a small country. There are barriers to entry due to the necessity of controlling specific resources to make cement. D. This firm is in retail. It is one of the largest and most popular wholesale beauty supply stores in the country. It competes with many rivals, and there is intense price competition.
Answer:
C. This firm is one of a handful of cement manufacturers in a small country. There are barriers to entry due to the necessity of controlling specific resources to make cement.
Explanation:
An oligopoly is defined as a market situation where a few businesses exist in a given market, with none of them having ability to keep others from having significant influence.
A monopoly is when only one supplier exists in a market, a duopoly is when there are 2 suppliers, while an oligopoly is when number of supplier is more than 2.
But the number must be small enough that the actions by one firm significantly affects others.
When a firm is one of a handful of cement manufacturers in a small country, and there are barriers to entry due to the necessity of controlling specific resources to make cement. It is an oligopoly
Which factors are considered when deciding how to make goods and services?
Answer:
determining who has the greatest need
finances of prospective buyers(X)
methods traditionally used to make a good
ways to produce items at a lower cost or higher quality (X)
ways to make the biggest profit (X)
Explanation:
A firm currently has a 43 day cash cycle. Assume that the firm changes its operations such that it increases its receivables period by 2 days, decreases its inventory period by 1 day and increases its payables period by 3 days. What will the length of the cash cycle be after these changes
Answer:
41 days
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What will the length of the cash cycle be after these changes
Using this formula
Cash cycle Length=Cash cycle+Increases in receivables period -Decreases in inventory period -Increases in payables period
Let plug in the formula
Cash cycle Length = 43 days+2 days -1 days - 3 days
Cash cycle Length= 41 day
Therefore What will the length of the cash cycle be after these changes is 41 days
MAD Inc. has a capital structure consisting of 40 percent debt and 60 percent common equity financing. The company has $400 million in net income and plans to pay out 25 percent of their earnings as dividends. What is the maximum amount of new financing that the company can raise without selling new common stock
Answer:
$500 million
Explanation:
Retained earnings = Income * (1 - Dividend payout percentage)
Retained earnings = $400 million * (1-0.25)
Retained earnings = $400 million * 0.75
Retained earnings = $300 million
Amount that can be raise without selling new stock: Retained earnings / % of equity financing in total capital
= $300 million / 60%
= $300 million / 0.60
= $500 million
The production of chicken often results in offending odors that are picked up by the wind and blown over rural communities. This is an example of a ______ externality, the result of which are spillover ______ and an _____ of resources to chicken production. *
Answer:
Negative; cost; allocation.
Explanation:
The production of chicken often results in offending odors that are picked up by the wind and blown over rural communities. This is an example of a negative externality, the result of which are spillover cost and an allocation of resources to chicken production.
You enter into a short crude oil futures contract at $43 per barrel. The initial margin is $3,375 and the maintenence margin is $2,500. One contract is for 1,000 barrels of oil. By how much do oil prices have to change before you receive a margin call
Answer:
The correct answer is "43.875". A further explanation is provided below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Initial margin,
= $3,375
Maintenance margin,
= $2,500
Barrels of oil,
= 1,000
Now,
The loss on the position will be:
= [tex]3375-2500[/tex]
= [tex]875[/tex] ($)
then,
⇒ [tex]1000 (P - 43) = 875[/tex]
⇒ [tex]1000P-43000=875[/tex]
On adding "43000" both sides, we get
⇒ [tex]1000P-43000+43000=875+43000[/tex]
⇒ [tex]1000P=43875[/tex]
⇒ [tex]P=\frac{43875}{1000}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=43.875[/tex]
Santana Rey, owner of Business Solutions, decides to diversify her business by also manufacturing computer workstation furniture.
Required:
1. Classify the following manufacturing costs of Business Solutions as (a) variable or fixed and (b) direct or indirect.
A. Monthly flat fee to clean workshop
B. Laminate coverings for desktops
C. Taxes on assembly workshop
2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Business Solutions for the month ended January 31, 2018. Assume the following manufacturing costs:
Direct materials: $2,300
Factory overhead: $550
Direct labor: $1,200
Beginning work in process: none (December 31, 2019)
Ending work in process: $550 (January 31, 2020)
Beginning finished goods inventory: none (December 31, 2019)
Ending finished goods inventory: $320 (January 31, 2020)
3. Prepare the cost of goods sold section of a partial income statement for Business Solutions for the month ended January 31, 2018.
Answer:
Business Solutions
1. Costs Classification:
A. Monthly flat fee to clean workshop = fixed / indirect
B. Laminate coverings for desktops = variable / direct
C. Taxes on assembly workshop = fixed / indirect
2. A Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured:
Direct materials: $2,300
Factory overhead: $550
Direct labor: $1,200
Beginning work in process: 0
Ending work in process: (550)
Cost of goods manufactured $3,500
3. Cost of goods sold:
Beginning finished goods inventory: $0
Cost of goods manufactured $3,500
Ending finished goods inventory: $320
Cost of goods sold = $3,180
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Direct materials: $2,300
Factory overhead: $550
Direct labor: $1,200
Beginning work in process: none (December 31, 2019)
Ending work in process: $550 (January 31, 2020)
Beginning finished goods inventory: none (December 31, 2019)
Ending finished goods inventory: $320 (January 31, 2020)
b) Variable costs are input or direct costs that change with the level of output. Fixed costs are indirect costs that do not change based on the units produced.
Jason and Katrina work on the loading dock for Longhaul Transport Company. Jason has a disability. Katrina has seniority. Jason asks for a transfer, which would represent an accommodation for his disability. Longhaul gives the transfer to Katrina on the basis of her seniority. Jason files a suit against Longhaul for discrimination on the basis of his disability. The court is most likely to rule that:___.
1. Jason’s disability is a sufficient basis for relief.
2. Katrina’s seniority is a good defense.
3. Longhaul’s action was a business necessity.
4. Longhaul’s action was a reasonable accommodation.
Answer:
Katrina's seniority is a good defense.
Explanation:
Industrial Jurisprudence
This is refered to as a system of rules and regulations that is used by labor and management fashion to show their specific employment rights and obligations in the work environment.
Seniority System
This is refered to as different rules and procedures usually within an agreement that shows the allocation of certain job situations including promotion, layoff and recall, as well as certain economic benefits based on length of service. This is application to many organizations.
Seniority
This very important measure of employee job security and it start with acquiring seniority on the date & time of hire (cannot be awarded until completion of probationary period).
Jason may lose the case as a result of the seniority system.
A maker of computer games expects to sell games at a price of per game. These units cost to produce. Selling, general, and administrative expenses are million and depreciation is . What is the EBIT break-even point for the number of games sold in this case?
Answer:
$33,684 units
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the EBIT break-even point for the number of games sold in this case
Using this formula
Units sold=(Selling, general, and administrative expenses+Depreciation)/(Price per game-Units cost)
Let plug in the formula
Units sold=($1,000,000+$280,000)/($48-$10)
Units sold = $1,280,000 / $38
Units sold= $33,684 units
Therefore the EBIT break-even point for the number of games sold in this case will be $33,684 units
Your opinion is that CSCO has an expected rate of return of 0.15. It has a beta of 1.3. The risk-free rate is 0.04 and the market expected rate of return is 0.115. According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model, this security is
Answer:
Overpriced
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
As we know that
Expected rate of return = risk free rate + beta × ( expected market rate of return - risk free rate )
= 0.04 + 1.3 × (0.115 - 0.04)
= 0.1375
As the return of the security is 0.1375 i.e. more than the expected rate of return i.e. 0.115
Hence, it is overpriced
On July 1, of the current year, Robert forms the Yew Corporation. In exchange for 100 percent of the corporation's stock, Robert contributes land with a fair market value of $100,000. Robert acquired the land 5 years ago at a cost of $30,000. At the date of the contribution, the land is subject to a $10,000 mortgage which the corporation assumes. What is the basis of the land to Yew Corporation
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given the basis of the land to Yew Corporation will be the amount of $20,000 which represent the cost of acquiring the land less mortgage reason been that we were told that the land was acquired by Robert 5 years ago at the amount of $30,000 in which it was subject to $10,000 mortgage.
Hence,
Basis=Cost of land -Mortgage
Basis=$30,000-$10,000
Basis=$20,000
Harvey Dent wants to sell the $43,000 TriForcebonds he purchased 3 years ago at par value. The bonds have a 2.80% coupon, 9 years to maturity, and are trading at a 2.45% yield to maturity. If Harvey sells the bonds today, his proceeds from the sale would result in:
Answer: $1203
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the proceeds gotten from the sales if Harvey sells the bonds today will be:
Formula for bond price = Present value (Rate, Period, -Coupon amount, -Par value)
= PV(2.45%, 9, -43000 × 2.8%, -43000)
= 44203
Therefore, the proceeds will be the difference between the selling price and the purchase price which will be:
= $44203 - $43000
= $1203
The total value of the bond, or the amount you'll earn if you sell it, is the sum of the face value and the bond's added interest value. The coupon for each bond specifies the interest rate.
The answer, $1203 is the proceeds from the sale would result in.
If Harvey sells the bonds today, based on the evidence presented in the question, the revenues will be:
The formula for bond price = Present value (Rate, Period, -Coupon amount, -Par value)
[tex]= PV(2.45, 9, - 43000 \text{ x } 0.028, - 43000)\\= 44203[/tex]
As a result, the revenues will be equal to the difference between the selling and buying prices, which will be:
[tex]= 44203 - 43000= $1203[/tex]
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The current cash flow from existing assets is highly relevant to the investor. However, since the value of the firm depends primarily upon its growth opportunities, profit projections from those opportunities are the only relevant future flows with which investors are concerned. True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Statement of Cash Flows
This depicts the changes in cash for the same period of time as that covered by the income statement. The cash flow statement depicts all sources such as receipts of cash and all the users such as payments of cash. This provides information abou cash receipts (inflows) and cash payments (outflows).
The Categories of Cash Inflows and Outflows includes
1. Operating Activities
2. Investing Activities
3. Financing Activities
The intrinsic value of a company's operations is as a result of the different sources of cash flows that the operations will generate now and in the future, in general, the value of operations depends on all the future expected free cash flows and not just growth.
A store has the following demand figures for the last four years: Year Demand 1 100 2 150 3 112 4 200 Given a demand forecast for year 2 of 100, a trend forecast for year 2 of 10, an alpha of 0.3, and a beta of 0.2, what is the demand forecast for year 3 using the double exponential smoothing method
Answer:
125
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the demand forecast for year 3 using the double exponential smoothing method
Smoothed forecast for year 3 = (0.3 ×150) + (0.7 ×100) + 10
Smoothed forecast for year 3 = 45+70+10
Smoothed forecast for year 3 =125
Therefore the demand forecast for year 3 using the double exponential smoothing method will be 125
Assume that Saudi Arabia has production possibilities to produce either 100 barrels of oil using 100 worker hours or 25 bushels of corn using 100 worker hours. If it decides to produce 60 barrels of oil, how many bushels of corn can it produce
Answer: 10 bushels
Explanation:
If they produce 100 barrels of oil using 100 worker hours, it means that the number of work hours taken for 1 barrel is:
= 100 / 100
= 1 work hour
For bushels however, 1 worker hour produces:
= 25 / 100
= 0.25 bushels of corn
If 60 barrels of oil are produced, it means 60 worker hours were used which would leave 40 worker hours.
Bushels of corn produced is therefore:
= 40 * 0.25
= 10 bushels
A company with current-year sales of $4,500,000 and cost of goods sold of $3,248,000 reduced its inventory days from 119 days in the prior year to 115 days for the current year. Its receivable days slowed from 40 days to 43 days. What was the cash flow effect of these swing-factor efficiency changes
Answer:
($1391.78)
Explanation:
According to the problem, computation of the given data are as follows,
Sales = $4,500,000
COG sold = $3,248,000
First we calculate the amount receivable in both 40 and 43 days, then
Amount Receivable = Sale ( Receivable days ÷ 365)
Amount Receivable (40 days) = $4,500,000 ( 40 ÷ 365) = $493,150.68
Amount Receivable (43 days) = $4,500,000 ( 43 ÷ 365) = $530,136.99
So, change in receivables = $530,136.99 - $493,150.68
= $36,986.30
Now we calculate the inventory for both 119 and 115 days
Inventory = COG Sold ( Inventory Days ÷ 365)
Inventory (119 Days) = $3,248,000 ( 119 ÷ 365) = $1,058,936.99
Inventory (115 Days) = $3,248,000 ( 115 ÷ 365) = $1,023,342.47
So, change in inventory = $1,058,936.99-$1,023,342.47
= $35,594.51
So, we can calculate the cashflow effect by using following formula,
Cashflow change = Change in inventory - Change in receivables
By putting the value, we get
Cashflow change = $35,594.51 - $36,986.30
= ($1391.78) (Bracket denotes negative)
On January 1, 2021, Red Inc. issued stock options for 210,000 shares to a division manager. The options have an estimated fair value of $4 each. To provide additional incentive for managerial achievement, the options are not exercisable unless divisional revenue increases by 5% in three years. Red initially estimates that it is probable the goal will be achieved. Ignoring taxes, what is compensation expense for 2021
Answer:
$280,000
Explanation:
Fair value = $4
Options granted = 210,000 shares
Total compensation = Fair value*Options granted
Total compensation = $4 * 210,000
Total compensation = $840,000
Number of years = 3
Compensation per year = Total compensation / Number of years
Compensation per year = $840,000 / 3
Compensation per year = $280,000
Determine the net income of a company for which the following information is available for the month of July. Employee salaries expense $ 182,000 Interest expense 12,000 Rent expense 22,000 Consulting revenue 408,000
Answer:
I don't know thish question
Brodrick Company expects to produce 21,600 units for the year ending December 31. A flexible budget for 21,600 units of production reflects sales of $496,800; variable costs of $64,800; and fixed costs of $140,000. QS 23-3 Flexible budget LO P1 If the company instead expects to produce and sell 26,300 units for the year, calculate the expected level of income from operations.
Answer:
Brodrick Company
If the company instead expects to produce and sell 26,300 units for the year, the expected level of income from operations is:
= $386,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expected production for the year ending December 31 = 21,600 units
Sales based on 21,600 units = $496,800 ($23 per unit)
Variable costs on 21,600 units 64,800 ($3 per unit)
Contribution margin = $432,000 ($20 per unit
Fixed costs = 140,000
Net operating income = $292,000
Expected level of income from operations (26,300 units):
Sales revenue (26,300 * $23) = $604,900
Variable costs (26,300 * $3) = 78,900
Contribution margin $526,000
Fixed costs = 140,000
Net operating income = $386,000
Suppose that California Co., a U.S. based MNC, seeks to capitalize a difference in interest rates between euros and British pounds via the use of a carry trade. In particular, after 1 month, funds invested in euros will yield a 0.50% percent return, while funds invested in pounds will yield a return of 2.00% percent. Currently the spot rate of the British pound is $1.00 while the spot rate of the euro is $0.80. In other words, the pound is worth 1.25 euros. California Co. expects these spot rates to remain constant over the next month.
After 1 month, California Co. now has 612,000 pounds after investing their converted pounds. However, it is now time for California Co. to repay the 500,000 euro loan. If California Co. borrowed these euros at the prevailing rate of 0.50% percent, they must repay a total of ______________ euros. At the cross rate of 1.25, this repayment is equivalent to pounds. Thus, after repaying the loan, California Co. will have ___________ pounds.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The loan repayment of the 5000 euros after one month will be:
= 500,000 × (1 + .5%)
= 500,000 × 1.0005
= 502,500
Converting 502500 euros to pounds will be:
= 502500/1.25
= 402,000
Therefore, the pounds remaining will be:
= 612,000 - 402,000
= 210,000 pounds
If California Co. borrowed these euros at the prevailing rate of 0.50% percent, they must repay a total of (502500 euros). At the cross rate of 1.25, this repayment is equivalent to (402,000) pounds. Thus, after repaying the loan, California Co. will have (210,000) pounds.
thoughtful is to considerate as
Answer:
thoughtful is to considerate as courage is to bravery?
Bob listened to a new song and did not like it at all. Shortly thereafter, this song was used by a company as its new advertising jingle, and the song was played over and over, so Bob was repeatedly exposed to the song. You would expect Bob
Answer:
I would expect Bob to complain to the businesses owner that the song is driving him crazy
Explanation:
:)
An unfavorable price variance occurs because of A. Price increases on raw materials. B. Price decreases on raw materials. C. Less than anticipated levels of waste in the manufacturing process. D. More than anticipated levels of waste in the manufacturing process.
Answer:
C. the answerExplanation:
less than anticipated levels of waste in the manufacturing process.
Which of the following statements about corporate governance in China is false? a. The state still uses direct and/or indirect controls to influence the strategies employed by most firms. b. The Chinese governance system may be tilting toward the Western model. c. Firms with higher state ownership tend to have lower market value and more volatility in those values over time. d. Private firms seek to establish political ties with the government to increase market value and avoid potential conflict between the principals.
Answer: D. Private firms seek to establish political ties with the government to increase market value and avoid potential conflict between the principals.
Explanation:
Corporate governance refers to a system of policies and rules, which dictate how the operations of an organization are manageed. The statements that are true about corporate governance in China include:
• The state still uses direct and/or indirect controls to influence the strategies employed by most firms.
• The Chinese governance system may be tilting toward the Western model.
• Firms with higher state ownership tend to have lower market value and more volatility in those values over time.
Therefore, the answer to the question will be option D as it's not true about corporate governance in China.
The Chewbacca Starship Company had the following transactions during the month of December:
a. purchased inventory on account for $230,000 (assume Chewbacca uses a perpetual inventory system)
b. paid $57,000 in salaries to employees for work performed during the month
c. sold merchandise that cost $154,000 to credit customers for $285,000
d. collected $265,000 in cash from credit customers
e. paid suppliers of inventory $210,000.
Required:
Post the above transactions to the T-accounts. Assume that the opening balances in each of the accounts is zero except for cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable that had opening balances of $73,500, $60,000, and $39,000, respectively.
Answer:
The Chewbacca Starship Company
T-accounts:
Cash
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec. 1 Beginning balance $73,500
Dec. 31 Salaries expense $57,000
Dec. 31 Accounts receivable 265,000
Dec. 31 Accounts payable 210,000
Accounts receivable
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec. 1 Beginning balance $60,000
Dec. 31 Sales revenue 154,000
Dec. 31 Cash $265,000
Accounts payable
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec. 1 Beginning balance $39,000
Dec. 31 Inventory 230,000
Dec. 31 Cash $210,000
Inventory
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Accounts payable $230,000
Sales revenue
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Accounts receivable $154,000
Salaries Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Cash $57,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
a. Inventory $230,000 Accounts payable $230,000
b. Salaries expense $57,000 Cash $57,000
c. Accounts receivable $154,000 Sales revenue $154,000
d. Cash $365,000 Accounts receivable $265,000
e. Accounts payable $210,000 Cash $210,000
Opening balances:
Cash $73,500
Accounts receivable $60,000
Accounts payable $39,000