When a substance changes from a gas to a liquid, what happens to the energy, order, and spacing of
particles within the substance?
I

When the average kinetic energy of its particles increases, the object's thermal energy increases. Therefore, the thermal energy of an object increases as its temperature increases.

In chemistry, we define the temperature of a substance as the average kinetic energy of all the atoms or molecules of that substance. Not all of the particles of a substance have the same kinetic energy. At any given time, the kinetic energy of the particles can be represented by a distribution.

In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. ... When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, temperature is lower and an object feels cooler.

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Answer:

ertyuioekgdctifrofy?

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the described chemical reaction, we first write the corresponding equation to obtain:

[tex]Cu+2AgNO_3\rightarrow 2Ag+Cu(NO_3)_2[/tex]

Thus, we proceed as follows:

Part 1 of 3: here, since the molar mass of silver and copper (II) nitrate are 107.87 and 187.55 g/mol respectively, and the mole ratio of the former to the latter is 2:1, we can set up the following stoichiometric expression:

[tex]m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{1molCu(NO_3)_2}{2molAg}*\frac{187.55gCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu(NO_3)_2} \\\\m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=1.12gCu(NO_3)_2[/tex]

Part 2 of 3: here, the molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol and the mole ratio of silver to copper is 2:1, the mass of the former that was used to start the reaction was:

[tex]m_{Cu}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{1molCu}{2molAg}*\frac{63.55gCu)_2}{1molCu} \\\\m_{Cu}=0.380gCu[/tex]

Part 3 of 3: here, the molar mass of silver nitrate is 169.87 g/mol and their mole ratio 2:2, thus, the mass of initial silver nitrate is:

[tex]m_{AgNO_3}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{2molAgNO_3}{2molAg}*\frac{169.87gAgNO_3}{1molAgNO_3} \\\\m_{AgNO_3}=2.03gAgNO_3[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

4.00M NaOH

Explanation:

A 50-ml amount of 40.0M NaOH contains

(40.0 mol NaOH/1 L)×(0.0500L) = 2.00 mol NaOH

Adding enough water to make a 500.0 mL NaOH solution, the new concentration of this solution is

2.00 mol NaOH/0.5000 L = 4.00M NaOH

Answer:

M1 and M2 are the masses of two. objects exerting the force on each other, and R is the distance. between their centers.

Explanation:

M1 and M2 are the masses of two. objects exerting the force on each other, and R is the distance. between their centers.

Answer:

53676 J

Explanation:

m = 355 g

c = 2.4 J/gºC

ΔT = 63°C

q = mcΔT

  = (355)(2.4)(63)

  = 53676 J

The amount of heat is 53676J to raise the temperature of 355 g of ethanol.

Temperature is a measurement of the amount of energy of the atoms in a system or a physical quantity that expresses hot and cold.

Heat is energy that is transmitted through one body to some other due to a temperature differential. When two bodies of different temperatures come together, energy can be transferred (heat flows) from the hotter to the colder.

It can be determined by the formula:

q =mCΔT.

where, q is heat, m is mass , C is and T is temperature.

Calculation of heat is shown below:

It is given that, mass of ethanol = 355 g, c = [tex]2.4 J/g^{0}[/tex] C, ΔT. = [tex]63^{0} C[/tex]

Now, put the values of given data in heat formula:

q =mCΔT

= 355×2.4×63

=53676J.

Therefore, the amount of heat will be 53676J to raise the temperature of 355 g of ethanol

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endothermic

Explanation:

I believe it's an endothermic but I'm not all too sure

Answer:

Pottasium nitrate is highly exothermic!However the dissolution of sodium nitrate in water is endothermic. Heat is absorbed during process.

Answer:

-16

81

19

Explanation:

The quadratic regression equation is [tex]y = -16x^2 +81x[/tex], and the estimated height in 0.25 seconds is 19 feet

Regression equations are used to determine the relationship between sets of data

The dataset is given as:

Time (seconds)       Height (feet)

       0                               0

      0.5                            35

         1                              65

        1.5                             85

         2                              95

        2.5                           100

           3                             95

To determine the quadratic regression equation, we make use of a graphing calculator.

From the graphing calculator, we have the following calculation summary:

a = -16.429

b = 81.071

c = -0.357

A quadratic regression equation, is represented as:

[tex]y = ax^2 + bx + c[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]y = -16.429x^2 +81.071x -0.357[/tex]

Approximate

[tex]y = -16x^2 +81x[/tex]

The estimated height in 0.25 seconds is:

[tex]y = -16* 0.25^2 +81 * 0.25[/tex]

[tex]y = 19.25\\[/tex]

Approximate

[tex]y = 19[/tex]

Hence, the estimated height in 0.25 seconds is 19 feet

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Answer:

subject?

Explanation:

Answer:

The cation is written first in the name; the anion is written second in the name. Rule 2. When the formula unit contains two or more of the same polyatomic ion, that ion is written in parentheses with the subscript written outside the parentheses.

When writing the formula of a compound that contains polyatomic ion, the metal is written first followed by the central atom in the ion and then other atoms that surround the central atom.

A poly atomic ion refers to an ion that comprises of more than one atom. Such ions are common in chemistry. Examples of polyatomic ions include; PO4^3-, BH4^- etc.

When writing the formula of a compound that contains a polyatomic ion, the metal is written first then the central atom in the ion follows before other atoms that surround the central atom in the ion.

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Answer:

D. I am pretty sure

Explanation:

:))))))

Answer:

D. A teacher lights a candle

Explanation:

Answer & Explanation: Acid rain occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide are released into the air to create a chemical reaction. When the two mix in the air (oxygen), they will get into the water and mix with other pollutants in the air, making acid rain.

Answer:

   What is acid rain? Acid rain occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide are released into the air to create a chemical reaction. When the two mix in the air (oxygen), they will get into the water and mix with other pollutants in the air, making acid rain.

   What causes acid rain the most? It can be caused by useing nonrenewable resources. Which inclues coal, oil, ect.

   What effects can acid rain have? It causes respiratory issues in animals and humans. When acid rain falls down and flows into the rivers and ponds it affects the aquatic ecosystem. It alters the chemical composition of the water, to a form which is actually harmful to the aquatic ecosystem to survive and causes water pollution  which can harm our fresh water supply.

Answer:

1.)C₃H₈O

2)OH

3.)1-propanol

1.) C4H8O

2.) C2H6O or CH3CH2OH

3.)Ethanol

Explanation:

Hope this help

Answer: The statement they have one electron in the outermost electron shell. These are very active metals and easily lose their single valence electron, is true.

Explanation:

Metals are the species which tend to lose electron(s) to acquire stable noble gas configuration.

Elements which tend to lose a single electron in order to acquire stability are active in nature because losing one electron is more easy as compared to losing two or more electrons.

For example, atomic number of sodium is 11 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 1.

Since, it contains only one valence electron and by losing it sodium will acquire stability. Hence, sodium is a very reactive metal.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement they have one electron in the outermost electron shell. These are very active metals and easily lose their single valence electron, is true.

Answer: 4,3,2

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Thermal Power Plants generate electricity by converting heat into electricity, essentially by burning a fuel. ... A coal power plant works in much the same way, but instead of a nuclear reactor heating water to make steam, the heat from the burning coal powers a steam turbine

Answer:

Solar energy can be used to push energy along power lines.

Explanation:

Im Might be wrong, might have to fact check it but im taking the test now so :)

Answer:

Iron is limiting reactant

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Fe + S → FeS

1 mole of iron reacts per mole of Sulfur

To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles using molar masses of each reactant. As the reaction is 1:1, the reactant with the lower amount of moles is limiting reactant.

Moles Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-

4.68g * (1mol / 55.845g) = 0.0838 moles

Moles S -Molar mass: 32.065g/mol-

2.88g * (1mol / 32.065g) = 0.0898 moles

As the amount of moles of Fe < Moles S,

Iron is limiting reactant

When 4.68 g of iron reacts with 2.88 g of sulfur to produce FeS, iron is the limiting reagent.

If in a chemical reaction two reactants are present and one of them is present in less quantity as compared to other, is known as limiting reagent.

Given chemical reaction is:
Fe + S → FeS

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that equal moles of both reactant is required for the formation of product, so their mole ratio is 1:1.

Now we calculate the moles by using the formula:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Moles of 4.68g of iron = 4.68g / 55.845g/mole = 0.0838 moles

Moles of 2.88 of sulfur = 2.88g / 32.065g/mole = 0.0898 moles

Moles of iron is less as compare to the sulfur, so it is the limiting reagent.

Hence, iron is the limiting reagent.

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Answer:

C) Propane

Explanation:

It's literally all I know

Answer:

when the velocity is at a higher *rate of speed*, the faster the object will move!

Explanation:

Answer:

P₂ = 300 atm

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial volume, V₁ = 600 L

Initial pressure, P₁ = 400 atm

We need to find the pressure if the volume is 800 L.

We know that the relation between pressure and volume is given by :

[tex]P\propto \dfrac{1}{V}\\\\\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{600\times 400}{800}\\\\P_2=300\ atm[/tex]

So, the new pressure is equal to 300 atm.

Answer:

The grams of sodium chloride that will be made is 292.5 g. calculation. 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl. step 1: calculate the moles of Na. moles = mass/molar mass. From periodic table the molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol. moles = 115 g/23 g / mol = 5 moles. Step 2 : use the mole ratio to determine the moles of NaCl. Na:NaCl is 2:2 = 1:1 therefore the moles of NaCl is also = 5 moles.

Explanation:

We know sodium is a very active metal and chlorine is also a very reactive non-metal. Usually, metals like to eliminate electrons and non-metals such as halogens like to accept electrons. Sodium readily eliminate its last shell electrons become Na+ cation and chlorine accepts that electron to form Cl-anion.

Answer:

1.95 M

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of the molar concentration of a substance (solution). In relation to the volume, it is calculated using the formula as follows;

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

C1 = initial concentration (M)

C2 = final concentration (M)

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

According to the provided information in this question;

C1 = 14.38 M

C2 = ?

V1 = 1.28 L

V2 = 9.45 L

Using C1V1 = C2V2

14.38 × 1.28 = C2 × 9.45

18.4064 = 9.45 C2

C2 = 18.4064 ÷ 9.45

C2= 1.95 M

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's law;

V1/n1 = V2/n2

V1 = 5.0 L

n1 = 15.0 moles

V2= ?

n2 = 30.0 moles

V1n2 = V2n1

V2 = 5 * 30/15

V2 = 10 L

2) 1 mole of N2 occupies 22.4 L

3 moles of N2 occupies 3 * 22.4/1 = 67.2 L

3) 1 mole of O2 occupies 22.4 L

x moles occupies 201.6 L

x = 1 mole* 201.6 L/22.4 L

x = 9 moles

4) Density of a gas = mass/volume

Density of a gas = 39.95 g/22.4 L = 1.78 g/L

Answer:

Cobertura vegetal, mantillo y piedra triturada.

Explicación:

Para evitar la degradación del suelo, debemos plantar una cubierta vegetal perenne que proteja el suelo de la erosión del viento y el agua sujetándolo firmemente con sus raíces. El mantillo también se usa para prevenir la erosión del suelo. En aquellas zonas donde la cobertura vegetal no es posible, tenemos que utilizar piedras trituradas para cubrir el suelo con el fin de evitar el contacto directo con el viento. Entonces, estas acciones pueden prevenir la degradación del suelo y mantener el suelo en su estado original.

Reaction takes place is

2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2

from above equation 2 moles of potassium chlorate is forming 3 moles of Oxygen gas.

now given 6.83 moles of oxygen and moles of potassium chlorate is missing,

consider x moles of potassium chlorate are needed to form 6.83 moles of oxygen

from above condition, .

3 》》》》2

x 》》》》6.83

3/x = 2/6.83

x = 3×6.83/2

x= 10.245

Answer- 10.245 moles of potassium chlorate are needed to produce 6.83 moles of oxygen gas.

Answer:

1. 4

2. 2

3. 3

4. 1

Explanation: just did it on edge 2021

Answer:

one.) 4

two.) 2

three.) 3

four.) 1