The following statement does not adequately represent circumstances involving the tax consequences of active business income:
"Paying a shareholder salary to reduce income over $500,000 to reduce the possibility of double taxation."This claim is untrue since paying a shareholder a salary only to lower income exceeding $500,000 is not an effective method of tax planning. Payments should be made in accordance with the services provided and fair market value, as specified by the Income Tax Act's special regulations on the reasonableness of salaries paid to shareholders. It is not permitted to intentionally reduce income through salary payments in order to avoid paying higher tax rates or double taxes.
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Quantitative benefits of a project are the intangible benefits of completing a project such as employee morale. True False
The statement "Quantitative benefits of a project are the intangible benefits of completing a project such as employee morale" is FALSE.
Quantitative benefits of a project are not intangible. These benefits are measurable, and they relate to the numerical aspect of a project. Quantitative benefits can include cost savings, revenue increases, and reduced project durations, while intangible benefits cannot be measured and valued monetarily.Intangible benefits of completing a project are qualitative, and they cannot be measured or quantified. These benefits may include customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, and enhanced company reputation. Employee morale is considered an intangible benefit because it is not easily measurable but is a significant factor in the success of a project. Therefore, it is not correct to state that "Quantitative benefits of a project are the intangible benefits of completing a project such as employee morale." Hence, the statement is False.
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21 Dec The owner informed the accountant that he had taken sanitizer with a cost of R12 260.00 (excluding VAT) for his own use. 24 Dec Cash register till slips (16/12/2018 - 24/12/2018) for cash sales of: R44 464.00. Deposited 27 Dec 2018. 24 Dec The owner withdrew cash of R48 286.00 from the entity’s bank account to pay employee salaries. 6 FRK 121/122 Assignment Information 2022 29 Dec The owner instructed the accountant to calculate interest at 8% per annum on the balance owing by C Hemsworth which had been in arrears for 7 months at this date. 30 Dec An EFT of R6 000.00 was issued to the owner, for his personal cell phone account. 31 Dec A proof of payment via EFT was received for R600.00 from Martin Goodman Attorneys. Refer to letter received from the attorneys. 31 Dec Received an invoice from T Hardy for R4 020.00 in respect of office equipment purchased. The current residual value is estimated to be R1 020.00. 31 Dec Cash register till slips (27/12/2018 - 31/12/2018) for cash sales of: R64 108.00. Deposited 2 Jan 20X8. 31 Dec A direct deposit was received from Ragnarock Attorneys for R4 000.00 in respect of an amount that they collected for the account of L Loki. According to the accounting records, this amount had been written off as irrecoverable in a prior period. 31 Dec A EFT for R4 560.00 was issued for advertisements which appeared in local magazines during December 2018. 31 Dec Issued a credit sales invoice to R Downey for purchases of sanitizer R2 996.00. Invoice AB52 was subsequently received from H Cavill for the delivery costs of 10% (including VAT) on the value of the sanitizer sold to R Downey. 31 Dec Cash of R1 016.00 was withdrawn by the accountant from the entity’s bank account to re-instate the petty cash balance on hand to R1 600.00. 31 Dec Stan Lee, the owner has been discussing the sale of some office equipment with his close friend and they decided to finalise the deal before year-end. The equipment was initially purchased on 1 April 2015 for R16 000.00, and was sold to Tony Stark for R10 000.00 on 1 December 2018. No entry has been made for this transaction. Tony Stark is not registered as a VAT vendor, and agreed to pay the amount due before the end of June 2019. - All of the office equipment items on the asset register, except those purchased during the current year, were purchased and ready for use on 1 April 2015. - Office equipment is depreciated at 15% per annum in accordance with the reducing balance method. General Journal, Creditors ledger and Debtors Ledger ANSWER PLS.
General Journal, Creditors ledger, and Debtors Ledger are shown below.DateDetailsDebitCredit21 December 2018Consumables account - sanitizer purchased 14 119.00214 Inventory (Creditors) 14 119.0024 December 2018Bank account 48 286.00Owners drawings account 48 286.0024 December 2018Debtors account 44 464.00
Sales account 44 464.0029 December 2018Interest receivable account 800.00C Hemsworth account 800.0030 December 2018Owners drawings account 6 000.00Bank account 6 000.0031 December 2018Advertisement account 4 560.00Bank account 4 560.0031 December 2018Equipment account (including VAT) 4 020.00Input VAT account 560.00Creditors account (T Hardy) 4 580.0031 December 2018Sales account 2 996.00Debtors account (R Downey) 2 996.0031 December 2018Cost of sales account 299.60Input VAT account 26.40Consumables account 326.00(Invoice AB52 received from H Cavill)
31 December 2018Petty cash account 1 016.00Bank account 1 016.0025 February 2019Bank account 1 485.00Interest received account 35.00Debtors account (C Hemsworth) 1 450.00Creditors LedgerDateDetailsAmountAmountDateDetailsAmountAmount29 Dec 2018Interest charge 800.00C Hemsworth 800.0031 Dec 2018
Purchases 4 580.00T Hardy 4 580.00Debtors LedgerDateDetailsAmountAmount29 Dec 2018Interest 800.00C Hemsworth 800.0031 Dec 2018Sales 2 996.00R Downey 2 996.0031 Dec 2018Receipt 4 000.00L Loki 4 000.00
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Please answer B. only thank you
Suppose Cigna, a PPO payer, is responsible for revenues of $8,000,000 per year. The Cigna contract is up for renegotiation in July of 2022, and St. Elizabeth desires a 3% increase to net revenue.
Assuming all else remains constant and Cigna rate increases produce the 3% increase it penciled into the rate schedule, how much revenue will Cigna provide the system annually if it achieves its 3% increase goal? 8,240,000
3% is the increase to net revenue 3% of 8,000,000 is 240,000 8,000,000 + 240,000 = 8,240,000
b. At the negotiating table, Cigna explains that the way it can grant such an increase for the coming year (effective July of 2023) is through its quality program. There are three metrics that will be analyzed in July of 2023 for the preceding 365-day period: readmission rates, hospital-acquired infections, and patient satisfaction. If a retrospective look right before the July of 2023 effective date shows that St. Elizabeth has achieved the target for readmission rates and patient satisfaction but not for hospital-acquired infection: a. Assuming all measures are weighted equally, what is the percentage increase to rates for July of 2023?
b. If a retrospective look right before the July of 2023 effective date shows that St. Elizabeth has achieved the target for readmission rates and patient satisfaction but not for hospital-acquired infection:
Given that a retrospective look right before the July of 2023 effective date shows that St. Elizabeth has achieved the target for readmission rates and patient satisfaction but not for hospital-acquired infection. Therefore, the quality metrics of St. Elizabeth are determined to be:MetricScoreReadmission Rates94%Hospital-acquired infections88%Patient Satisfaction90%The overall quality metric score is given by the sum of the three metrics divided by three.OQS= (94% + 88% + 90%) / 3OQS= 272 / 3OQS= 90.67%The percentage increase to rates for July of 2023 is 1.68%.Formula for calculating percentage increase to rates for July of 2023
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You've just been given the assignment to create presentation slides for a new client. The client, House- You, is a start-up that aims to compete with Airbnb in the private room- and house-rental business. The purpose of the presentation is to pitch the business idea to investors. Discuss five steps for delivering a successful presentation and discuss your options for supporting a presentation with visuals. Your answer should be approximately 100 words
Options for incorporating visuals include using PowerPoint slides, videos, infographics, or images. The objectives should be clear, measurable, and achievable.
Delivering a successful presentation can be achieved by following these five steps:
Step 1: Know Your Audience You should know the background, expectations, and level of knowledge of your audience members.
This will help you to tailor your message to them more effectively and help you to choose visuals that will resonate with them.
Step 2: Develop Clear Objectives You should establish your goals and objectives, as this will guide your research and presentation preparation.
Step 3: Create a Solid Outline To be successful in delivering your presentation, your presentation must be structured and organized, which will enable the audience to follow your message.
Step 4: Design and Incorporate Visuals Supporting a presentation with visuals can be effective in aiding the audience's understanding of your message.
Practicing your delivery and making any necessary changes will help you to identify areas that need improvement.
The more you prepare and practice, the more confident you will be during the actual presentation.
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a. Whit would Rockis profit margin be if the Lime division were dropped? b. What would Rock's profit margin be if the Nina division were dropped?
a. The profit margin is the amount by which revenue from sales exceeds costs of goods sold or production. It is usually expressed as a percentage of sales. Rock Company has two divisions, Lime and Nina. If Lime division is dropped, it would result in a decrease in both revenue and expenses.
The costs associated with Lime division, including the cost of goods sold, direct labor costs, and direct materials costs would all decrease, while sales revenue would also decrease. However, the decrease in expenses would be greater than the decrease in revenue, as the Lime division was operating at a loss. Thus, the profit margin would increase if Lime division were dropped.b. Similarly, if the Nina division were dropped, it would also result in a decrease in both revenue and expenses.
It is important to note that dropping a division may have other impacts beyond the changes in revenue and expenses. It may also affect the overall business strategy and future growth potential of the company. Therefore, the decision to drop a division should be carefully considered based on a variety of factors, not just the impact on profit margin.
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On your twelfth birthday, you received $1,000 which you invested at 10.0 percent interest, compounded annually. Your investment is now worth $1,948.72. How old are you today? Age 15 Age 21 Age 17 Age 19 Age 23
Let's solve this problem using the compound interest formula, which is given by:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Putting the given values:
$1,948.72 = $1,000(1 + 0.10/1)^(1*t)
Divide both sides by $1,000:
$1,948.72 / $1,000 = (1.10)^t
Take the logarithm on both sides:
log(1.94872/1,000) = t * log(1.10)
Calculating the logarithm:
t = (log(1.94872) - log(1,000)) / log(1.10)
Simplifying:
t = 3.047 / 0.0413927
t ≈ 73.56
Therefore, the person is approximately 73 years old today.
Let's check the answer:
After 3 years, the person will be 73 + 3 = 76 years old.
Now we will calculate the worth of the investment after 3 years:
$1,000(1 + 0.10/1)^(1 * 3) = $1,331.00
The amount is less than $1,948.72 because the annual rate of 10% is compounded only once a year. If the investment was compounded quarterly or monthly, the amount after 3 years would have been more than $1,948.72.
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Which type of markets help companies to raise capital for the first time: Select one: a. Money market b. Primary market c. Secondary market d. Stock market
In the primary market, companies are able to raise capital for the first time through the issuance of new securities. The correct option is B. Primary market.
The primary market is a market for new issues or new securities. This means that it is a market in which companies or firms can raise new funds or capital by issuing securities such as shares, debentures, bonds, or any other type of instrument. These new securities are sold directly to investors through underwriters who buy the securities from the issuer and then sell them to investors on a commission basis.
The secondary market, on the other hand, is the market in which existing securities or financial instruments are traded. These are the securities that have already been issued and are now being bought and sold by investors.
The stock market, which is a type of secondary market, is the market in which shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold by investors. It is not a market that helps companies raise capital for the first time. The correct option is B. Primary market.
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gps utilizes location-based services (lbs), applications that use location information to provide a service, whereas a gis does not use lbs applications.
GPS utilizes location-based services (LBS), which are applications that use location information to provide a service. On the other hand, a GIS (Geographic Information System) does not use LBS applications.
GPS (Global Positioning System) is a satellite-based navigation system that uses signals from a network of satellites to determine the precise location of a GPS receiver. It is commonly used in navigation devices, smartphones, and other devices to provide accurate location information.LBS applications are software applications that use the location information provided by GPS to offer specific services. For example, navigation apps use GPS data to provide turn-by-turn directions, while weather apps use location information to provide accurate local forecasts.GIS, on the other hand, is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, and display geographically referenced data.
It is used to create maps and analyze spatial data, but it does not directly rely on GPS or LBS applications. GIS can integrate data from various sources, including satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and ground surveys, to provide valuable insights and support decision-making in fields such as urban planning, environmental management, and emergency response.While GPS and GIS are related in the sense that they both deal with spatial information, their primary purposes and functionalities differ. GPS is primarily focused on determining and providing accurate location information, while GIS is focused on analyzing and managing geospatial data.
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$250 is invested at t=0. For t=0 to t=1 the investment earns 0.04 effective annual interest, and from t=1 to t=2 the investment earns 0.10 nominal semi annual interest. Find the accumulated value of the investment at t=2.
a. 286.65
b. 357.63
c. 185.56
The accumulated value of the investment at t=2 is $286.65. Hence, the answer is option (a) 286.65.
Let us apply the formula that represents the future value of a lump sum invested at time t = 0 which is as follows:
FV = PV x (1 + r)^ n
Where
FV: future value of the investment at time t = 2
PV: present value of the investment at time t = 0
r: nominal semi-annual interest
n: number of semi-annual periods
From t = 0 to t = 1, the investment earns an effective annual interest rate of 0.04. So the interest rate for one semi-annual period is (1 + 0.04)^(1/2) - 1 = 0.0196.
From t = 1 to t = 2, the investment earns a nominal semi-annual interest rate of 0.10. So the interest rate for one semi-annual period is 0.10 / 2 = 0.05.So we have:
FV = 250 x (1 + 0.0196)^2 x (1 + 0.05)^2 = 286.65
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Explain how the ratings process for municipalities interested in securing financing and co-financing for own or co-developed renewable energy power plants with independent producers or small and embedded power producers would work, and evaluate the risks and viability of this industry structure where municipalities replace Electricity company in the developer and power purchase agreements?
The ratings process evaluates municipalities' creditworthiness and capabilities. Replacing electricity providers in agreements offers benefits but also carries risks. Proper risk assessment and strong contracts are crucial for viability.
The creditworthiness and capabilities of towns seeking finance and co-funding for renewable energy power plants are assessed as part of the ratings process. Municipalities would need to go through a thorough evaluation, taking into account things like their financial situation, ability to take on debt, governance procedures, and project management experience.
In developer and power purchase agreements, switching out electricity providers can have benefits like local control and potential cost savings. It also brings risks, though. Municipalities may lack knowledge of energy markets and project development, which could result in operational difficulties, cost overruns, and delays. Furthermore, taking on debt could put a strain on municipal finances and subject them to market swings. For this industry to remain viable, proper risk analysis, capacity building, and strong contractual agreements are essential.
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Negative externalities commonly affect public resources where it is difficult to hold parties accountable, such as in a case of environmental pollution.
(a) Explain with FIVE examples the negative production externalities (10 MARKS)
b) Describe FIVE solutions in which the local municipal council might respond to this negative externality
Negative externalities generally refer to the costs that are borne by third parties or the society due to an activity or decision made by a firm or an individual. Below are the five examples of negative production externalities:
1. Air Pollution: Manufacturing firms that use coal in their production process generate pollution that negatively impacts the environment. This results in the degradation of public resources such as air quality and forests.
2. Water Pollution: Chemical industries that release chemicals into the water sources, such as rivers and lakes, pose a significant threat to aquatic animals and plants.
3. Noise Pollution: Factories that produce noise such as factories producing heavy machinery generate noise pollution, which could lead to public health concerns such as hearing problems and migraines.
4. Waste Disposal: Improper disposal of toxic waste materials by manufacturing firms can contaminate soil, water, and air, leading to public health problems such as cancer and respiratory problems.
5. Traffic Congestion: The excess emission from cars, buses, and trucks that are on the road for a long period due to traffic congestion, may cause respiratory problems and pollution-related health issues for the people in the vicinity.
The local municipal council might respond to negative externalities by implementing five solutions:
1. Taxes and subsidies
2. Tradable pollution permits
3. Direct regulation
4. Voluntary cooperation
5. Market-based incentives.
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Jasper Auto Inc is going to invest in a new machine to produce Part A. The cost of the machine is $400,000. Part A will have variable cost per unit of $75.00 and the sales price per unit will be $140.00. Fixed costs will be $80,000. The machine is expected to have a life of eight years. Jasper Auto requires a return of 10% on their investments.
Required:
Ignoring the effect of taxes, calculate the following . Round all your answers to two decimal points.
Accounting Break-even quantity (2 marks)
Cash Break-even quantity (2 marks)
Financial Break-even quantity (4 marks)
Degree of operating leverage. (2 mark
Accounting Break-even quantity:The accounting break-even quantity of an investment is a calculation that can determine the quantity of products that must be sold to cover the variable and fixed expenses of the investment. The equation is as follows:
Accounting Break-even Quantity = Fixed Costs / Sales Price per Unit - Variable Costs per Unit
Here the fixed costs are $80,000 Variable costs per unit are $75.00Sales Price per unit will be $140.00.Accounting Break-even Quantity = $80,000 / $140 - $75 = 2667.74
Cash Break-even quantity:Cash Break-even quantity= (Fixed costs + Depreciation) / Sales Price per Unit - Variable Costs per UnitSince the machine is going to have a life of eight years, the depreciation will be ($400,000 / 8) $50,000 per year.
Thus, Fixed costs will be $80,000+$50,000 = $130,000.Cash Break-even quantity = ($130,000) / ($140 - $75) = 2,600 Financial Break-even quantity:Financial Break-even quantity = (Fixed Costs + Interest Costs) / Contribution Margin per UnitContribution Margin per Unit = Sales Price per Unit - Variable Costs per UnitHere, we know, the fixed cost is $80,000, the Interest rate is 10%, thus, Interest Costs = $400,000 x 10% = $40,000.Contribution Margin per Unit = $140 - $75 = $65Financial Break-even quantity = ($80,000 + $40,000) / $65 = 1692.31Degree of operating leverage:Degree of operating leverage (DOL) is a measurement of how much the income of an enterprise changes when sales rise or decrease. DOL is equal to Contribution Margin / Net Income. In the above question, contribution margin is $65, fixed costs $80,000, and the income tax rate is not given, so we can’t calculate the net income. Thus, we can’t find the Degree of Operating Leverage. Therefore, the answer is not possible to calculate.
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A vendor wants to give you, the agent, a gift for services. What should you do?
Select one:
A. Accept it.
B. Not accept it.
C. Tell your broker.
D. Accept it, but disclose to the buyer.
The appropriate course of action when a vendor wants to give a gift for services as an agent depends on the specific policies and regulations in place. However, a generally recommended approach is: C. Tell your broker.
As an agent, it is important to adhere to ethical guidelines and potential conflicts of interest policies. By informing your broker about the vendor's intention to give you a gift, you allow them to provide guidance based on the specific rules and regulations of your brokerage firm or industry.
In some cases, accepting gifts as an agent may be strictly prohibited, while in others, there might be limitations or disclosure requirements. Your broker can provide you with the necessary information and guidance to ensure compliance with regulations and maintain transparency in your professional relationships.
Choosing option C and informing your broker demonstrates your commitment to following proper protocols and seeking guidance when faced with such situations.
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Blue Mountain Distributors has a $40 million bond outstanding that carries a 12 percent coupon rate paid annually. Current bonds yield are 9.5 percent. The $40 million bond was issued 20 years ago with 30 years to maturity and carries a call premium of 5%. With the fall in interest rates the company's Finance Manager has recommended that the bond be refunded. The new bond issue would require $1.2 million in underwriting cost and an overlap period of one month is anticipated. Short term money market rates are currently 7 percent and Blue Mountain has a tax rate of 40 percent. Required: Advise Blue Mountain Distributors on whether or not they should refund the bond. (Show all calculations)
Given:Blue Mountain Distributors has a $40 million bond outstanding that carries a 12 percent coupon rate paid annually. Current bonds yield are 9.5 percent.
The $40 million bond was issued 20 years ago with 30 years to maturity and carries a call premium of 5%.The new bond issue would require $1.2 million in underwriting cost and an overlap period of one month is anticipated.Short term money market rates are currently 7 percent and Blue Mountain has a tax rate of 40 percent.To find:Should Blue Mountain Distributors refund the bond?Solution:The call price is the present value of $1000 paid annually for 30 years and discounted at 12% plus 5% premium for a bond callable at $1050.Call price = PV of annuity + premium= $1000 × [1 - 1/(1.12)30] / 0.12 + $1050 × (1 / 1.12)30= $9379.36 + $118.46= $9497.82
The company would receive $9497.82 for every $1000 bond if they decide to call the bond.The current value of the bond is the present value of $120 coupon payment plus the present value of the call price discounted at the yield to maturity.Yield to maturity (YTM) of old bond = 12%Current yield of bonds = 9.5%Therefore, the bond price should be higher than its par value, so it is selling at a premium.
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write a product release of a new restaurant opening .
information needed:
catchy headline
product release date: 12/08/2022
this is the first of its kind restaurant in that area
restaurant name: kia's
Product ReleaseKia's restaurant is the first of its kind in the area, offering an unparalleled dining experience. It is set to open its doors on December 8, 2022, and we are excited to announce the launch of this exceptional restaurant.
Kia's will be your ultimate destination for authentic, exotic flavors that will take you on a culinary journey like no other. Our menu is curated with the freshest ingredients and will cater to all types of palettes. Kia's chefs have created a mouthwatering array of dishes that will tantalize your taste buds. From appetizers to entrees to desserts, there is something for everyone.
Our restaurant offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere, where you can relax and indulge in the flavors of our food. Kia's is the perfect place for a romantic dinner, family gathering, or corporate event. Our friendly staff will ensure that your dining experience is seamless and unforgettable.
So join us on December 8, 2022, and experience the magic of Kia's restaurant. We look forward to welcoming you!Catchy Headline: "Introducing Kia's: The First-of-its-Kind Restaurant in the Area!"
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The Denver Post reported that, on average, a large shopping center had an incident of shoplifting caught by security 2.1 times every five hours. The shopping center is open from 10 AM to 9 PM. (11 hours). Let r be the number of shoplifting incidents caught by security in an 11-hour period during which the center is open.
(a) Explain why the Poisson probability distribution would be a good choice for the random variable r
O Frequency of shoplitting is a rare occurrence. It is reasonable to assume the events are dependent
O Frequency of shoplifting is a common occurrence. It is reasonable to assume the events are dependent
O Frequency of shoplifting is a common occurrence. It is reasonable to assume the events are independent
Frequency of shoplifting is a rare occurrence. It is reasonable to assume the events are independent.
The correct answer is Frequency of shoplifting is a rare occurrence. It is reasonable to assume the events are independent.
The Poisson distribution is a discrete probability distribution that describes the probability of a certain number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space if these events occur with a known average rate and independently of each other.
In this case, the average number of shoplifting incidents caught by security in a 5-hour period is 2.1. This means that the probability of a shoplifting incident occurring in a 5-hour period is very low. Additionally, it is reasonable to assume that the shoplifting incidents are independent of each other, meaning that the occurrence of one shoplifting incident does not affect the probability of another shoplifting incident occurring.
Therefore, the Poisson distribution is a good choice for the random variable r because it describes the probability of a rare event occurring independently in a fixed interval of time.
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Roger contracts to paint Mrs. White's house for $500. Afterwards Roger informs Mrs. White that he has won the lottery and does not intend to ever pick up a paintbrush again. Mrs. White then hires David to paint the house for $750 and sues Roger for the increased cost ($250) of hiring David to paint her house. Mrs. White is seeking:
Group of answer choices
A. loss in value damages (compensatory)
B. consequential damages
C. punitive damages
D. liquidated damages
Kim and Jeff went to college together at E.O.U. Kim moves to Portland after graduation and Jeff remains in La Grande. Kim starts a successful business and during a telephone conference tells Jeff that she is shorthanded and would pay him union scale if he came to work for her. Jeff quits his job in La Grande, rents a U-Haul and moves to Portland. However, when he shows up at Kim's office, she informs him that she just lost a major customer and cannot hire any new employees at present. Jeff sues to enforce their agreement. A court will most likely hold that the agreement:
Group of answer choices
A. was unenforceable because of the parole evidence rule.
B. was unenforceable because it was not put into writing.
C. was enforceable under the U.C.C.
D. was enforceable based on promissory estoppel.
Answer: Mrs. White is seeking consequential damages. In the given case, Roger contracts to paint Mrs. White's house for $500. However, Roger informs Mrs. White that he has won the lottery and does not intend to ever pick up a paintbrush again.
Then Mrs. White hires David to paint the house for $750 and sues Roger for the increased cost ($250) of hiring David to paint her house. Consequential damages are damages that are awarded to compensate for damages that have resulted from an action.
They are often called special damages because they are unique to each situation. In this case, Mrs. White incurred damages as a direct result of Roger's breach of the painting contract. Therefore, Mrs. White is seeking consequential damages.
Further Explanation: The contract is the agreement between two parties to do something in exchange for something else. It is a legally binding agreement, and if either party breaches the contract, the other party may be entitled to damages.
Damages are the legal remedy for a breach of contract, and they are designed to put the non-breaching party in the position they would have been in if the contract had been performed. There are several types of damages that may be awarded for a breach of contract.
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Lee purchased a stock one year ago for $28. The stock is now worth $33, and the total return to Lee for owning the stock was 0.37. What is the dollar amount of dividends that he received for owning the stock during the year? Round to two decimal places.
The formula for total return is given as follows:
Total return = capital gain/loss + dividend yield
For example, capital gain/loss = (ending stock price – initial stock price) / initial stock price
Dividend yield is calculated as follows:
Dividend yield = dividends per share / stock price Initial stock price= 28
Ending stock price = 33
Total return to Lee = 0.37
Capital gain/loss = Total return - dividend yield0.37
= (33-28)/28 + dividend yield
Dividend yield = 0.12 = dividend / 28
Dividend = 3.36 dollars for owning the stock during the year.
So, the dollar amount of dividends Lee received for owning the stock during the year is 3.36.
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If Mr. Smith thinks the last dollar spent on shirts yields less satisfaction than the last dollar spent on cola, and Smith is a utility-maximizing consumer, he should
a. decrease his spending on cola.
b. decrease his spending on cola and increase his spending on shirts.
c. increase his spending on shirts.
d. increase his spending on cola and decrease his spending on shirts
Answer:
Increase his spending on cola and decrease his spending on shirts.
Explanation:
Suppose you have been asked by a manager to do some extra work. You would like to help, but already have a full work load. To avoid any problems, you should 1__ the manager 2_ You should communicate_3__ and_4_ (Answer 1) Speak to Wrift to Email
When you are asked by a manager to do some extra work and you already have a full work load, to avoid any problems, you should 1. talk to the manager, 2. communicate your concerns, 3. explain your current workload, and 4. try to come up with a solution that works for both parties.
In the first step, you should speak to the manager. You can either meet the manager in person, or talk to them over the phone. You should explain that you would like to help, but you are concerned about your current workload. In the second step, you should communicate your concerns. You should explain that you are worried about not being able to complete the extra work on time because you already have a full workload. You should also explain that you don't want to let the manager down, but you need to be realistic about what you can accomplish.
In the third step, you should explain your current workload. You should provide details about the work that you are currently doing, and how long you expect it to take you to complete. This will give the manager a better understanding of what you are dealing with. In the final step, you should try to come up with a solution that works for both parties. This might involve delegating some of your current work to someone else, or it might involve extending the deadline for the extra work. You should work with the manager to find a solution that works for both of you.
In conclusion, when you are asked to do extra work, but you already have a full workload, you should talk to the manager, communicate your concerns, explain your current workload, and try to come up with a solution that works for both parties. You should be honest and realistic about what you can accomplish, and you should work with the manager to find a solution that works for everyone involved.
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Using the following information: a. The bank statement balance is $3,350. b. The cash account balance is $3,646. c. Outstanding checks amounted to $655. d. Deposits in transit are $794. e. The bank service charge is $148. f. A check for $74 for supplies was recorded as $65 in the ledger. Prepare a bank reconciliation for Miller Co. for August 31. Miller Co. Bank Reconciliation August 31 Cash balance according to bank statement Adjustments: Total adjustments Adjusted balance Cash balance according to company's records Adjustments: Total adjustments Adjusted balance
The bank statement balance is $3,350. Next, we need to consider the adjustments. There are two adjustments we need to make: outstanding checks and deposits in transit.
Outstanding checks are checks that have been issued by the company but have not yet cleared the bank. According to the information given, the outstanding checks amount to $655. Deposits in transit are deposits that have been made by the company but have not yet been recorded by the bank. According to the information given, the deposits in transit amount to $794.
Adjusted balance = Cash balance
according to bank statement - Outstanding checks + Deposits in transit Adjusted balance = $3,350 - $655 + $794.
\Now, let's move on to the cash balance according to the company's records. According to the information given, the cash account balance is $3,646.
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British government 5% perpetuities pay £5 interest each year forever. Another bond, 3.5% perpetuities, pays £3.5 a year forever.
a. What is the value of 5% perpetuities if the long-term interest rate is 9.5% ? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Perpetuity value
b. What is the value of 3.5% perpetuities? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Perpetuity value
a. Value of 5% perpetuity First, we find the perpetuity value using the formula PV
= PMT/i where PV is the present value, PMT is the payment, and i is the discount rate.
i = 9.5%PMT
= £5Using PV
= PMT/i, the value of 5% perpetuity is:PV
= PMT/i
= £5/0.095
= £52.63b. Value of 3.5% perpetuity Using the same formula, PV
= PMT/i, the value of 3.5% perpetuity is:PMT
= £3.5i = 9.5%PV
= PMT/i
= £3.5/0.095
= £36.84Therefore, the value of 5% perpetuities if the long-term interest rate is 9.5% is £52.63 and the value of 3.5% perpetuities is £36.84.
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Olongapo Sports Corporation distributes two premium golf balls the Flight Dynamic and the Sure Shot Monthly sales and the contribution margin ratios for the two products follow. Product Flight Dynamic Sure Shot Total $690,000 $310,000 $1,000,000 67% 73% ? Sales CM ratio Fixed expenses total S579,500 per month. Required 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the company as a whole Round your percentage answers to 2 decimal places ie. .1234 is considered as 12.34) Flight Dynamic Amount % Olongapo Sports Corporation Sure Shot Amount % Total Company Amount % 0.00 % $ 0.00 % 0.00 % 2. Compute the break-even point for the company based on the current sales mix. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount) Break-even point in sales 3. If sales increase by $49,000 a month, by how much would you expect net operating income to increase? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. ) Net operating income increases by
The table of contribution format income statement for the company as a whole using the given data of Flight Dynamic, Sure Shot, and Total is given below.
What is it?Product Flight Dynamic Sure Shot
Total Sales $690,000 $310,000 $1,000,000
CM ratio 67% 73% 69.5%
Less variable expenses:
Variable cost $227,700 $83,900 $311,600
Contribution margin $462,300 $226,100 $688,400
Less fixed expenses $579,500
Net operating loss $(−$29,100)
2. Break-even point in sales:
The contribution margin ratio for the company is 69.5%, which means that the company can cover 69.5% of its fixed costs from each dollar of sales.
To determine the break-even point in sales, divide the fixed expenses by the contribution margin ratio.
Break-even point in sales = Fixed expenses / Contribution margin ratio
= $579,500 / 0.695
≈ $834,5323.
Increase in net operating income:
Increase in sales = $49,000.
The contribution margin ratio for the company is 69.5%, which means that the company can cover 69.5% of its fixed costs from each dollar of sales.
Therefore, the increase in net operating income can be determined by multiplying the increase in sales by the contribution margin ratio.
Net operating income increases by = $49,000 × 0.695
= $34,055 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
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11. Which effort will cause a firm to lower its sustainable growth rate? A. Plowing back a high proportion of its earnings B. Achieving a high return on equity C. Increasing the current dividend per share by 50% D. Maintaining a high sales-to-total assets ratio
Previous question
The effort that will cause a firm to lower its sustainable growth rate is C. Increasing the current dividend per share by 50%.
What is it?Sustainable Growth Rate:
Sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate that a company can sustain without having to increase debt or equity financing.
It shows the maximum rate of growth that can be maintained without leading to the financial instability of the company.
Increasing the dividend per share by 50% will cause a firm to lower its sustainable growth rate. This is because when a company increases its dividend payout ratio, it is distributing a larger proportion of earnings to shareholders and reinvesting a smaller proportion of earnings.
As a result, the retained earnings available for reinvestment in the business decreases.
This will lead to a decrease in the sustainable growth rate of the company.
Hence, option c. is correct.
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a. Compare and contrast the Principle Based Accounting Standards to Rules Based Accounting Standards (10 marks) b. Various Stakeholders who receive accounting information differ in their informational needs. Discuss Six of these, citing their areas of interest.
a. Compare and contrast the Principle Based Accounting Standards to Rules Based Accounting Standards.Accounting standards can be divided into two categories: principle-based accounting and rule-based accounting.
The standards that are set up to direct accounting professionals on how to properly report business transactions are known as accounting standards. They are either principle-based or rules-based in nature. The following are the differences between the two types of standards:Rules-Based Accounting Standards: In rule-based accounting, transactions are controlled by detailed rules. These rules are inflexible, which means that each transaction must be handled in accordance with these rules, which means that there is no room for judgement.
Employees are interested in knowing whether a company is making a profit and whether they will be able to keep their jobs.Customers: Customers are interested in knowing whether a company is profitable and whether the prices of goods and services are likely to rise.Suppliers: Suppliers are interested in knowing whether a company is able to pay its debts and whether there are any possible risks that could jeopardize the long-term relationship between the supplier and the organization.
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it is not possible to extract analytical data from operational databases. group of answer choices a)true b)false
It is possible to extract analytical data from operational databases.
b) FALSE
It is possible to extract analytical data from operational databases. Operational databases are primarily designed to support day-to-day operations and transactions, while analytical databases or data warehouses are specifically designed to facilitate complex analysis and reporting. By extracting data from operational databases and transforming it into a suitable format, analytical insights can be derived for various purposes such as business intelligence, data analysis, and decision-making. Therefore, the statement that it is not possible to extract analytical data from operational databases is false.
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fishbone corporation bought a new machine and agreed to pay for it in equal annual installments of 4000 at the end ocf each of the next 10 years
Fishbone Corporation bought a new machine and agreed to pay for it in equal annual installments of $4,000 at the end of each of the next 10 years. Assuming that a prevailing interest rate of 8% applies to this contract, $28,527.21 Fishbone record as the cost of the machine.
Given information
PV = present valuePMT = payment amountr = interest raten = number of periodsPMT = $4,000r = 8%n = 10The following formula can be used to determine the present value of the cash payments using the information provided:
PV = PMT x [1 - (1 / (1 + r)n)] / r
PV = $4,000 x [1 - (1 / (1 + 0.08)10)] / 0.08
PV = $28,527.21
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
Fishbone Corporation bought a new machine and agreed to pay for it in equal annual installments of $4,000 at the end of each of the next 10 years. Assuming that a prevailing interest rate of 8% applies to this contract, how much should Fishbone record as the cost of the machine?
Suppose Alcatel-Lucent has an equity cost of capital of 10.5%, market capitalization of $10.22 billion, and an enterprise value of $14 billion. Suppose Alcatel-Lucent's debt cost of capital is 5.5% and its marginal tax rate is 35%.
a. What is Alcatel-Lucent's WACC?
b. If Alcatel-Lucent maintains a constant debt-equity ratio, what is the value of a project with average risk and the expected free cash flows as shown here,
Year 0 1 2 3
FCF ($ million) -100 52 99 75
c. If Alcatel-Lucent maintains its debt-equity ratio, what is the debt capacity of the project in part (b)?
What is Alcatel-Lucent's WACC? The calculation of WACC of Alcatel-Lucent is given below, Firstly, we have to find the market value of equity and debt using the given data Market Value of Equity.
[tex]= $10.22 billion Market Value of Debt = $14 billion - $10.22 billion = $3.78[/tex]
[tex]billion Total value of the firm = $14 billion.[/tex]
Now, WACC can be calculated using the below formula,
[tex]WACC = ((E / V) × Re) + ((D / V) × Rd) × (1 - Tc)where,[/tex]
[tex]E = Market value of Equity V = Total value of firm D = Market value of Debt[/tex]
[tex]Re = Equity cost of capital Rd = Debt cost of capital Tc = Marginal tax rate[/tex]
Substituting the given data in the above formula, we get
[tex]WACC = ((10.22 / 14) × 10.5%) + ((3.78 / 14) × 5.5%) × (1 - 35%)[/tex]
[tex]WACC = 7.37%Therefore, Alcatel-Lucent's WACC is 7.37%.[/tex]
If Alcatel-Lucent maintains a constant debt-equity ratio, what is the value of a project with average risk and the expected free cash flows?The calculation of present value of free cash flows is given below,
[tex]Year0 1 2 3FCF($ million) -100 52 99 75WACC7.37%[/tex]
[tex]Present Value Factor 1 0.9346 0.8734 0.8169[/tex]
[tex]Present Value ($ million) -100 48.53 86.60 61.76Total
Present Value = $(-100) + $48.53 + $86.60 + $61.76 = $96.89 million[/tex]
The value of the project with average risk and the expected free cash flows is
If Alcatel-Lucent maintains its debt-equity ratio, what is the debt capacity of the project?The calculation of debt capacity of the project is given below,
[tex]Debt capacity = (Market value of Equity + Market value of Debt) × D / V
where, D / V = Debt-equity ratio = 3.78 / 10.22 = 0.3694[/tex]
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firm-commitment underwriting of new securities requires that the investment bank
Firm-commitment underwriting of new securities requires that the investment bank agrees to purchase the entire issue of securities from the issuer at a predetermined price. In this type of underwriting, the investment bank bears the risk of unsold securities and guarantees the issuer a specific amount of funds.
Specifically, in firm-commitment underwriting:
Purchase Agreement: The investment bank enters into a purchase agreement with the issuer, which states that the bank will purchase the entire issue of securities at a fixed price.
Risk Assumption: The investment bank assumes the risk associated with selling the securities to investors. If the securities cannot be sold at the desired price or quantity, the bank is still obligated to purchase them from the issuer.
Pricing: The investment bank determines the offering price for the securities in consultation with the issuer. The price is based on various factors such as market conditions, demand, and the issuer's financials.
Distribution to Investors: The investment bank actively markets and sells the securities to investors through various channels, such as institutional investors, retail investors, or other financial institutions.
Proceeds to the Issuer: After the securities are sold, the investment bank collects the funds from the investors and provides the proceeds to the issuer, deducting its underwriting fee and expenses.
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Click to see additional instructions The nominal interest rate is 12%. The tax rate on nominal interest is 25%. The after tax nominal interest rate is
The nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before adjusting for inflation, while the after-tax nominal interest rate refers to the real interest rate adjusted for taxes. Therefore, the after-tax nominal interest rate is calculated by subtracting the tax rate from the nominal interest rate and calculating the remaining amount.
For example, given a nominal interest rate of 12% and a tax rate of 25%, the after-tax nominal interest rate is calculated as follows:
After-tax nominal interest rate = (1 - tax rate) × nominal interest rate= (1 - 0.25) × 12%
= 0.75 × 12%
= 9%
Therefore, the after-tax nominal interest rate is 9%. The after-tax nominal interest rate is the rate of return on an investment after taxes have been paid.
The after-tax nominal interest rate is used to compare the relative profitability of different investment opportunities. For example, if two investment opportunities have the same nominal interest rate but different tax rates, the after-tax nominal interest rate can help determine which investment opportunity is more profitable.
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