Answer:
C. Objects with a small inertia are harder to accelerate than objects with a large inertia.
alfred hershey and martha chase designed an experiment to determine the chemical makeup of griffith's transforming principle. define the term bacteriophage and explain why this organism was a good choice for this particular experiment. describe the procedure of the experiment using the terms bacteriophage, DNA, and proteins in your answer. Describe the results of the experiment and connect them to hershey and chases conclusion
Answer:
Bacteriophages (phages) are viruses that infect only bacteria and do not infect mammalian or plant cells. Phages are ubiquitous in the environment. Phages or bacteriophages were chosen as a model system for their simplicity, as they only contained protein-coated nucleic acid. Alfred D. Hershey and Martha Chase (who were part of the bacteriophage group) in 1952 studying the infection of the bacterium Escherichia coli by the T2 phage show that the information definitely resides in the DNA. They used phage with either [32P] -labeled DNA or [35S] -labeled proteins to infect the bacteria. Immediately afterwards, they centrifuged the sample so that the infected bacteria remain in the pellet and the virus capsids (proteins) remain in the supernatant. [35S] is found in the supernatant, whereas [32P] is found in bacteria. After one cycle of infection, it was observed that when phage labeled in the [35S] proteins were used, only 1% of the radioactivity was incorporated into the progeny. But when phages were [32P] labeled, more than 30% of the radioactivity was in the progeny. They showed directly that what is transmitted from one progeny to another is the DNA and not the proteins, despite having first "diluted" in a bacterium.
Explanation:
Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria in a specific way. Bacteriophages, like other known viruses, are found in an intermediate zone between living organisms and inert matter. Bacteriophages bind to the host pathogenic bacterium, introduce their genetic material, replicate inside it and destroy it. Hersey, along with his assistant Martha Chase, used phages because they knew that T2 phages were made up of 50% proteins and 50% nucleic acids and that phages entered bacteria and reproduced. As the progeny carried the same infection traits, the genetic material of this had to be transmitted to the offspring, but the mechanism was unknown. These scientists carried out an experimental work with the T2 virus, a bacteriophage that infects the bacterium Escherichia coli, which it reproduces by attaching itself to the outer wall of the bacterium, injecting its DNA into it where it replicates and directs the synthesis of the phage's own proteins. Phage DNA is encapsulated within proteins and produces phages, which lyse or disrupt the cell and release phage from progeny. They infected a culture of bacteria with radioactively labeled phages: the protein coat with sulfur (35S) and its DNA with phosphorus (32P). After infection, they separated the phages from the bacteria by violent shaking using a mixer (hence the name of the experiment). By centrifugation the much smaller phages remained in the supernatant and the much larger bacteria in the pellet. 85% of the radioactivity corresponding to DNA appeared in the pellet and 82% of the protein in the supernatant. This result supported the idea that DNA was the only component of the bacteriophage that penetrated the interior of the bacteria and, having the ability to form new phages, constituted the genetic material.
Which statement is true about
electrically charged particles?
A. neutrons are positive, electrons are negative
B. protons are negative, neutrons are positive
C. protons are positive, electrons are negative
Answer:
C
Explanation:
protons are positive neutrons are neutral and electrons are negative
In an electrically charged particles protons are positive and electrons are negative.
Neutron has a positive electrical charge?The charge on neutron is zero(no charge). The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. The same number of protons and electrons exactly cancel one another and so atoms are neutral. Protons have positive or negative?A proton carries a positive charge and an electron carries a negative charge.so the atoms of elements are neutral, all the positive charges canceling out all the negative charges. Atoms differ from one another in the number of protons, neutrons and electrons they contain.Learn more about electrical charge here: http://brainly.brainly.com/question/1487561
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why is intensive system the most EXPENSIVE system
Answer:
The intensive farming looks at increasing the yield in the given limited land space with a high dependency on fertilizers, labor, and machinery. ... But as extensive farming is remotely located, the labor cost, the production cost is higher. Also, the output calls for much more care and takes a while to yield the crops.
Explanation:
in 2008, engineers at nasa developed the Fermi gamma ray telescope. gamma rays come from the most extreme places in the universe. NASA is studying them because scientists want to learn more about environments in the universe that make gamma rays. this includes objects such as exploding stars. the photograph below is an image taken using the Fermi gamma ray telescope. using the information above, along with your knowledge of the electromagnetic spectrum column where should the Fermi going rate telescope be placed to enable the highest quality images to be recorded by this telescope? A. orbiting in space somewhere outside earth's atmosphere. B at the top of a tall mountain away from all sources of light pollution. C any area on Earth that will allow enough room for a large satellite dish. or D. two opposite locations on earths surface are required, including the north and south pole.
what is
Meiosis and Mitosis
Answer:
mitosis is part of a cell that splits in 2 to make two new nuclei. Meiosis is the special cell division of sexual reproduction, like sperm and egg cells
Explanation:
Global climate has changed in the past due to ___ and ____ .
Answer:
The answer of this question is continent and oceans.
After cytokinesis, how many cells have been formed from the parent cell?
Answer:
During cytokinesis, a single cell divides into two daughter cells.
Explanation:
Answer: Mitosis = 2 genetically identical daughter cells,
Meiosis = 4 genetically different daughter cells
Bombardier beetles release a burst of hot chemical spray with a popping sound. The chemical is sprayed from a structure present under the belly of the beetles. Which is the likely advantage of such a behavior?
Answer:It allows beetles to escape from predators.
Explanation:
Why is it important that courts create the expectation that business will be
conducted fairly?
A pine tree is a conifer. What type of plant is a conifer?
an
angiosperm
a gymnosperm
Answer: A subset of Gymnosperms
Explanation: They are cone-bearing seed plants
Which are true about changes in carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere since 1860? Select the two correct answers.
A. The increases in carbon dioxide are caused by human activity.
B. The increases in carbon dioxide can be explained by the Milankovitch cycle.
C. The rate of change in carbon dioxide is exponential.
D. The changes are triggered by a new interglacial period.
The true statements about changes in carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere include:
The rate of change in carbon dioxide is exponential. The increases in carbon dioxide are caused by human activity.What is Carbon dioxide?This is a gas which is found in the atmosphere and it is what we exhale when breathing and used by plants during photosynthesis.
The changes in the gas in the Earth's atmosphere since 1860 is as a result of the factors mentioned above.
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_____ is a force caused by air that slows objects down
Answer:
Drag
Explanation:
Drag is a force caused by air that slows objects down
Friction is a major force that slows the object down, air resistance is a type of frictional force.
What is air resistance?Air resistance is a kind of frictional force that slows down an object from moving in a particular direction.
During the movement an object has a particular speed for movement, speed depends on how friction works, more friction slows the speed of an object a low friction allows the object to at a particular speed.
Air is a mixture of gases and particles in the atmosphere, these particles create a force during the movement of an object in the air, and these forces decide the actual speed of object movement.
Therefore air resistance is a force that slows the object.
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describe how the skin works when the place is very hot
Answer:
when body temperature rises, such as when exercising on a hot day, the dermal blood vessels will dilate, in the sweat glands begin to secrete more sweat. the invaporation of the sweat from the surface of the skin cools the body by dissipating heat.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!
Answer:
When it is hot, we normally sweat. Sweating removes the heat energy from our skin. Our blood vessels open up which lets more blood flow. This allows a way for the heat to be lost. It lets your body cool down or try and cool down.
If today is Monday and it is a 1st quarter moon, what phase will it be on Thursday
Answer:
Saturday
Explanation:
because
what is released in the light depended step of photosynthesis?
Answer: Imma say In the light-dependent reactions, which take place at the thylakoid membrane, chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight and then converts it into chemical energy with the use of water. The light-dependent reactions release oxygen as a byproduct as water is broken apart.The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis: the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH. ... The photosystems and electron transport chain components are embedded in the thylakoid membrane.
Hope this helps have a awesome night/day❤️✨
Explanation:
Answer: The energy in the light helps create glucose with the help of Carbon Dioxide and Water
(Hope this helps)
hello help please i’ll mark brainliest!!! please help
Answer:
Answer: The hottest time of the day is around 3 p.m. Heat continues building up after noon, when the sun is highest in the sky, as long as more heat is arriving at the earth than leaving. By 3 p.m. or so, the sun is low enough in the sky for outgoing heat to be greater than incoming.
Explanation:
Answer:
The third one
Explanation:
what are the two biggest planets on earth
Answer:
️ ️
Explanation:
In the diagram of the plasma membrane shown below, which structures are indicated
by letters A and B?
Answer:
A - proteins; B - lipids
1. Which of the following is NOT correct? PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
A) A population is all the organisms of the same species that live in the same area
B) A community is all the populations of different species that live together in the
same area
C) A population is all the populations of different species that live together in the same area
D) An ecosystem is all of the living and nonliving things in an ares
a population is all the populations of different species that live together in the same area is the incorrect one
29. A teacher presented the two models below to the dass. The models represent a eukaryote and prokaryote cell. The teacher asked the students to label the structure of each cell that contains the genetic code and
tell where it is located.
structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell A and structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B
structure H, located in the cytoplasm in Cell A and structure A, located in the nucleus in Cell B
structure C, located in the nucleus in Cell A and structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B
structure H, located in the cytoplasm in Cell A and structure A, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B
Answer:
C. structure C, located in the nucleus in Cell A and structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B
Explanation:
This question contains images that depicts an eukaryotic cell (animal) and a prokaryotic cell (bacteria). According to the question, a teacher asked the students to label the structure of each cell that contains the genetic code (DNA) and tell where it is located.
In an eukaryotic cell, the genetic material (DNA) which contains the genetic code is located inside a well defined membranous structure called NUCLEUS while the genetic material in a prokaryotic cell is found naked in a region of the cytoplasm called NUCLEOID as they lack a membrane-bound nucleus. Based on this explanation;
- Structure C is the genetic material (DNA) which contains the genetic code of cell A (eukaryotic cell), hence, the genetic code of cell A is found in structure C, which in turn is located in the centrally-placed NUCLEUS.
- Structure C is the genetic material containing the genetic code of cell B (prokaryotic cell), hence, the genetic code of cell B is found in structure C, which in turn is located in the CYTOPLASM.
I’ll mark brainliest!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which statement is true?(1 point) A dichotomous key uses question pairs to identify organisms by their group. A dichotomous key uses samples to identify organisms using observable traits. A dichotomous key uses photographs to identify organisms using observable traits. A dichotomous key uses question pairs to identify organisms by their characteristics.
Answer: A. Each step has two choices.
Explanation:
Hope this helped
A dichotomous key uses question pairs to identify organisms by their group is a true statement.
How is a dichotomous keys used to identify organisms? List down the characteristics. Organize the characteristics in order. Split the specimens. Split the specimen even further. Mark a dichotomous key diagram. Test it out.Thus, the true statement is a dichotomous key that uses question pairs to identify organisms by their group.
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Give an example or describe how WATER QUALITY can be impacted by the Water Cycle in an Aquatic Environment
Answer:
the water cycle can cause some waters that come from a polluted source to be cycled into aquatic enviroment lowering life quality for the inhabitants. at least i think so
Explanation:
List the 5 phases of Mitosis in order
Answer: These phases are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Explanation:
What are the qualities of greenhouse gas? Select the two correct answers.
A. transparent to infrared radiation
B. three or more atoms in a molecule
C. produced by human activity
D. absorbs and re-emits infrared radiation
E. composed of single atoms, not molecules
Answer:
produced by human activity
absorbs and re-emits infrared radiation
Explanation:
produced by human activity
absorbs and re-emits infrared radiation
is such a thing possible?
Answer:
Wait- so this bear can smell me ( ಠ U ಠ )
Explanation: ●_●
Answer:
PFFFFFT ok then
Explanation:
^﹏^ ~juno
Are mitochondria found in both plant and animal cells?
One day you experience violent thunderstorms followed by a few days of colder weather. Which type of front most likely moved through your area? occluded front stationary front warm front cold front
Answer:
d
Explanation:
The whether occurrence as described in the question is caused by the cold front.
What is a front?In discussing about weather, a front refers to a region in which there is a transition between air masses on the earths surface. The occurrence of various types of front is the reason behind different types of whether patterns.
The violent thunderstorms followed by a few days of colder weather is caused by a cold front.
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Enter the correct 4 digit code (no spaces)
The hidden code in the puzzle is 4321.
How to solve the riddle?The riddle in the picture has the objective of hiding the order of the numbers so that the reader finds the order. In this puzzle the reader must follow the line of each letter and find the order of the numbers to find the code.
Based on the above, it can be inferred that:
The letter A line leads to the number 4.The letter B line leads to the number 3.The letter C line leads to the number 2.The letter D line leads to the number 1.So the complete code would be:
4321Learn more about riddles in: https://brainly.com/question/478260
Answer:
It's actually 3214
Explanation:
Change to hypothesis
What effect does the water temperature have on solution rate?
As the temperature of the water increases so does the solution rate as the atoms gain more energy therefore there will be more frequent collisions.