is water vapor only found in hot water?
Assign oxidation numbers to the element in each of the following compounds. Remember an oxidation number is for one atom of the element.
a. HgO
b. Al4C3
c. CrF2
d. Fe2S3
Answer:
a. x = + 2
b. x = + 3
c. x = + 2
d. x = + 3
Explanation:
The oxidation number is a formal charge assigned to an atom present in a molecule or formula unit or ion based on some arbitrary rules.
a.
HgO
The oxidation number of Hg in HgO is:
x + (-2) = 0
x = +2
b.
Al₄C₃
The oxidation number of Al in Al₄C₃ is:
4x +(3 × -4) = 0
4x - 12 = 0
4x = +12
x = 12/4
x = +3
c. CrF₂
x + ( 2 × - 1) = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = + 2
d. Fe₂S₃
2x + ( 3 × - 2) = 0
2x + (-6) = 0
2x = 6
x = 6/2
x = +3
11. A 4.175 gram sample of a certain hydrate of copper (II) sulfate, CuSO,• xH,O, is heated until all
the water is driven off. The resulting anhydrous compound weighs 3.120 grams. What is the
formula of the hydrate?
The formula of the hydrate = CuSO₄• 3H₂O
Further explanationGiven
4.175 grams sample CuSO₄• xH₂O
3.120 grams anhydrous compound CuSO₄
Required
The formula
Solution
mass of H₂O driven off :
= 4.175 - 3.12
= 1.055 g
MW CuSO₄ = 159.5 g/mol
MW H₂O = 18 g/mol
mol ratio of CuSO₄ : H₂O :
= 3.12/159.5 : 1.055/18
= 0.01956 : 0.05861
= 1 : 3
Based on the data provided, the formula of the hydrated salt is CuSO4.3H20
What is the formula of the hydrate?The formula of the hydrate is determined from the mole ratio of the anhydrous saltand water.
Mass of water = 4.175 - 3.120
mass of water = 1.055 g
Mole ratio= mass/molar mass
molar mass of CuSO4 = 160 g/mol
molar mass of H2O = 18 g/mol
CuSO4 = 3.120/160 = 0.0195
H2O = 1.055/18 = 0.0586
CuSO4 = 0.0195/0.0195 = 1
H2O = 0.0586/0.0195 = 3
Therefore, the formula of the hydrated salt is CuSO4.3H20
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PLSSS HELP!! In the demonstration, Iron reacted with the oxygen in the air. Which one ran out
first? How do you know?
If you have a gas sample with a pressure of 2 atm, a volume of 40 L and a temperature of 300 K, what will be the number of moles of gas in that sample?
Answer:
n = 3.25 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Pressure of sample = 2 atm
Volume of sample = 40 L
Temperature = 300 K
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
2 atm ×40 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 300 K
80 atm.L = n × 24.63 atm.L/mol
n = 80 atm.L /24.63 atm.L/mol
n = 3.25 mol
Classify each of the compounds as an ionic compound, a covalent compound or an acid.a. BaCl2______________________d. CH4______________________b. MnO2______________________e. H2S*______________________c. H3AsO4______________________f. CH3OH
Answer:
a. BaCl2 is ionic compound.
b. CH4 is covalent compound.
b. MnO2 is ionic compound.
e. H2S is covalent compound.
c. H3AsO4 is ionic compound.
f. CH3OH is covalent compound.
Explanation:
BaCl2, MnO2 and H3AsO4 are ionic compounds due to the presence of ionic bond between the atoms while on the other hand, CH4, H2S and CH3OH are covalent compounds due to the presence of covalent bond between their atoms. In covalent bonds, sharing of electrons occur whereas in ionic bonds, complete transfer of electrons occur from one atom to another atom.
Which constants would most likely be filled in the first row of the table?
O temperature and moles of gas
O volume and temperature
O
pressure and volume
pressure and moles of gas
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Correct on edge
The temperature and moles of gas constants would most likely be filled in the first row of the table. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is gas constant ?The gas constant, denoted by R, is a physical constant that is expressed in terms of units of energy per temperature increment per mole. It's also referred to as the ideal gas constant, the molar gas constant, or the universal gas constant.
A general constant in the equation of state of gases that is equal to the product of the pressure and volume of one mole divided by the absolute temperature in the case of an ideal gas see gas law sense c.
All gases adapt an equation of state known as the ideal gas law: PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of the gas and R is the universal gas constant.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was
The incomplete table below shows selected characteristics of gas laws.
Name
Variables
Constants
Equation
?
?
?
PV = k
Charles's law
?
?
V = kT
?
Temperature, pressure
?
P = kT
Combined gas law
Pressure, temperature, volume
?
?
Which constants would most likely be filled in the first row of the table?
temperature and moles of gas
volume and temperature
pressure and volume
pressure and moles of gas
WHICH ONE IS TRUE WHICH ONE IS FALSE?
The number of valence electrons decreases from left to right across each period.
The number of valence electrons increases from top to bottom within each group.
All of the elements in group 9 have nine valence electrons.
Elements with the most valence electrons are in group 18.
Answer:
The number of valence electrons increases from top to bottom within each group.
Explanation:
The valence electrons are the outermost shell electrons.
Therefore, the number of valence electrons does not increase from top to bottom within each of the group.
Down a group, the number of valence electrons remains the same.
For group I elements, the number of electrons is 1.
The group is the vertical arrangement of elements.
From left to right across a period, the number of valence electrons increases because you move from group to group.