Which of the following reactions is balanced?

Answer:

The force applied to the object is an external force, from outside the system. When it does positive work it increases the gravitational potential energy of the system. Because gravitational potential energy depends on relative position, we need a reference level at which to set the potential energy equal to 0.

If an object is on top of a hill or in a position raised above the ground, it must have gravitational potential energy.

In physics, potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors

If an object is lifted, work is done against the force of gravity.

When work is done energy is transferred to the object and it gains gravitational potential energy.

If the object falls from that height, the same amount of work would have to be done by the force of gravity to bring it back to the Earth’s surface.

Due to the Principle of Conservation of Energy we can say that:

Gravitational potential energy at the top = kinetic energy at the bottom

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Answer:

The correct approach is "-2.67 kJ/mole". A further solution is described below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

No. of moles,

= 5.60 mol

Substance releases,

ΔH = 14.9 kJ

Now,

The ΔH in terms of kJ/mol will be:

= [tex]\frac{\Delta H}{5.60}[/tex]

On putting the given values of ΔH, we get

= [tex]\frac{-14.9}{5.60}[/tex]

= [tex]-2.67 \ kJ/mole[/tex]

Reaction 1 → Al + Zn²⁺ ⟶ Al³⁺ + Zn

Reaction 2 → Al³⁺ + Li ⟶ Al + Li⁺

Reaction 1 :-

Substance Oxidised :- Al

Substance Reduced :- Zn²⁺

Oxidizing Agent :- Zn²⁺

Reducing Agent :- Al

Reaction 2 :-

Substance Oxidised :- Li

Substance Reduced :- Al³⁺

Oxidizing Agent :- Al³⁺

Reducing Agent :- Li

Reaction 1 :-

Al

Zn²⁺

Zn²⁺

Al

Reaction 2 :-

Li

Al³⁺

Al³⁺

Li

Count the in between joint bunches of curve lines .

Frequency is 3-1=2

Answer:

CATION

Explanation:

If an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, its net charge is 0. If it gains an extra electron, it becomes negatively charged and is known as an anion. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and is known as a cation.

Answer:

Striped should be the answer

Answer:

+2

Explanation:

the atom will acquire the noble gas configuration if it loses 2 electrons, becoming a divalent cation

Answer:

2.04 moles

Explanation:

Since the ratio of Na2O to NaOH is 1:2, you multiply the number of moles by 2, equaling 2.04 moles.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Gucci ghhvhjhsgjjn hvh

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

98.07848

Explanation:

I assume you are converting between grams H2SO4 and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of H2SO4 or mol This compound is also known as Sulfuric Acid. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.

Answer:

8moles

Explanation:

n=m/GFM

n=784/98.02

n=7.998

n=8moles

Answer: 6.45 Joules

Explanation: I just did it

Answer:

The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth. The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism.

Explanation:

I did this on Savvas Realize got it right.

Genetic variation is said to be the difference in the hereditary sequence. After the industrial revolution, the frequency of the dark-colored moth increased dramatically more than the light-colored moths.

Industrial melanism was an example of the evolutionary effect that occurred in the moths where the dark-colored species were favored over the light-colored species of peppered moths.

Before the industrial population, light-colored moths were large in number which later decreased with an increase in pollution. This occurred due to an increase in the pollutants and dust deposition that altered the environment.

As the pollution increased over time the dark-colored moths became dominant and increased their population over time. This is an example of industrial melanism as the color of the body was the determining factor in survival.

Therefore, dark-colored moths were prevalent after the industrial revolution.

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Answer: D

Explanation:

2.3x10-11

Answer:

D. 2.3 x 10^-11

Explanation:

Look at the image below

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 421,786.7818 \ mol \ H_2O}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert from molecules of water to moles.

1 mole of any substance contains the same number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc). This is Avogadro's Number: 6.022*10²³. In this problem, the particles are molecules of water.

Use Avogadro's Number to make a ratio.

[tex]\frac {6.022 *10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O}[/tex]

Multiply by the number of molecules given: 2.54 *10²⁹

[tex]2.54 *10^{29} \ molecules \ H_2O \times \frac {6.022 *10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the units of molecules of water cancel.

[tex]2.54 *10^{29} \ molecules \ H_2O \times \frac {1 \ mol \ H_2O}{6.022 *10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}[/tex]

[tex]2.54 *10^{29} \times \frac {1 \ mol \ H_2O}{6.022 *10^{23} }[/tex]

Condense the problem into 1 fraction.

[tex]\frac {2.54 *10^{29} }{6.022 *10^{23} }\ mol \ H_2O[/tex]

[tex]421786.7818 \ mol \ H_2O[/tex]

2.54 *10²⁹ molecules of water are 421, 786.7818 moles of water.

Answer:

weight of H₂O formed = 2.3 grams H₂O (2 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

Rxn:                  CH₄(g)         +      2O₂(g)          =>     CO₂(g)           +  2H₂O(g)

Given:                 1.16g                   4.16g                     3.52g                  ? (g)

Moles:         1.16g/16g·mol⁻¹    4.16g/32g·mol⁻¹    3.52g/44g·mol⁻¹

                     = 0.0725mol.        = 0.13mol.             = 0.08mol.    => ? (moles)

Limiting Reactant: Divide each mole value by related coefficient of balanced standard equation (that is, balanced with coefficients in lowest whole number ratios). The smaller value is the limiting reactant.

                    0.0725/1                   0.13/2                0.080/1

                    = 0.0725                 = 0.065              = 0.080

Limiting Reactant is O₂(g) => 0.065 is smaller value after dividing each mole value by related coefficient of balanced equation.

NOTE: When working problem, however, one must use the mole value calculated from given amount in grams. That is, in this case 0.13 mole O₂. The 'divide by related coefficient and check smaller value' is ONLY for identifying the limiting reactant. This trick works for ALL general chemistry problems.

Moles H₂O formed: Since the coefficient of the limiting reactant (O₂) equals the coefficient of water (H₂O), then the moles of water formed is 0.065 mole H₂O.

Weight (in grams) of H₂O formed:

Grams H₂O = moles H₂O  x  formula weight H₂O

                   = 0.13 mole H₂O  x  18 g H₂O/mole H₂O

                   = 2.34 g H₂O  (calculator answer)

                   = 2.3 g H₂O  (final answer should be rounded to  2 sig. figs.)                                                                                                                                        => form of final answer should be based on data in final computation having the least number of sig. figs.                                      

Review: Sequence of calculations

       =>  moles of limiting reactant / coefficient of same cpd. in std. equation               = unknown (X) / coefficient of same (unknown) cpd. in std. equation

       => cross multiply and solve for unknown (X)

       => L.R.(moles) / eqn. coef. of L.R. = X / eqn. coef. of X  

       => (L.R.(calc'd moles)(eqn. coef. of X) = (X)(eqn. coef. of L.R.)

       => X (in moles) = (L.R.(calc'd. moles)(eqn. coef. of X) / (eqn. coef. of L.R.)

        => grams = moles x formula wt.                                                                

        => volume (L) = moles x std. volume (= 22.4L/mole)                                  

        => #particles = moles x Avogadro's Number (= 6.02 x 10²³ parts/mole)

Explanation:

It's (D), nuclear fission................

volume.

The amount of space a material occupies is its volume.

Mass is measured using a scale. Volume is the amount of space matter takes up. Volume can be measured by multiplying the length, width, and height of an object, or by using a measuring cup and seeing how the measurement of water changes in a cup. Density is the amount of matter an object has in a certain space.

Answer:

Volume

Explanation:

Mass is measured using a scale. Volume is the amount of space matter takes up. Volume can be measured by multiplying the length, width, and height of an object, or by using a measuring cup and seeing how the measurement of water changes in a cup. Density is the amount of matter an object has in a certain space.

Answer:

A toad on lily pad

Explanation:

have a great day

Answer:

divide the mass of element in 1 mole of the compound by the compound's molar mass and multiply the answer by 100.

Explanation:

take the molar mass of hydrogen in the water molecule, divide by the total molar mass of water, and multiply by 100.

does it help?

Answer:

Q = 20377.5 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 75g

Initial temperature = 65°C

Final temperature = 0°C

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C.

To find the quantity of heat released;

Heat capacity is given by the formula;

[tex] Q = mcdt[/tex]

Where;

Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.

m represents the mass of an object.

c represents the specific heat capacity of water.

dt represents the change in temperature.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] Q = 75 * 4.18 * 65 [/tex]

Q = 20377.5 Joules

Explanation:

A) fission: Iodine-140 (atomic number = 53)

B) fusion: 1 neutron

C) fission: Uranium-233 (atomic number = 92)

Answer:

D. pKa × pKb = 1 × 10-14

Explanation:

hope this helps, if not, give me time to edit

Answer:

B. Ka × Kb = 1 × 10-14

Explanation:

yw

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Before it can be used in a reactor for electricity generation, however, it must undergo a series of processes to produce a useable fuel. For most of the world's reactors, the next step in making the fuel is to convert the uranium oxide into a gas, uranium hexafluoride (UF6), which enables it to be enriched.

Unstable U-235 must be enriched with 5% U-238 to stabilize it.​ Hence, option D is correct.

Radioactivity is the phenomenon of the spontaneous disintegration of unstable atomic nuclei into atomic nuclei to form more energetically stable atomic nuclei.

Before uranium can be used in a reactor for electricity generation, however, it must undergo a series of processes to produce a useable fuel.

For most of the world's reactors, the next step in making the fuel is to convert the uranium oxide into a gas, uranium hexafluoride (UF6), which enables it to be enriched.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Answer:

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Answer:

NH3(aq) and HCl(aq) are the reactants, while NH4Cl(aq) is the product.

Explanation:

The hydrogen atom from the HCl molecule joins the other three in NH3 creating a four hydrogen molecule,  NH4Cl.

Answer:

When a saturated solution at a high temperature is cooled, why is the solution separated as a solid? When a saturated solution at a high temperature is cooled, inter molecular space between the molecules of the solution decreases. As a result, no more solute can remain in a solution separating out as a solid crystal.

Answer:

You take the atomic, or proton number of the element, and you subtract it from the element's mass number.

Answer:

protons

Explanation:

neutrons and protons make up the mass of the atom

P2 = 54.6 kPa

Explanation:

Given:

V1 = 10.0 L. V2 = 50.0 L

P1 = 273 kPa. P2 = ?

We can use Boyle's law to solve this problem.

P1V1 = P2V2

Solving for P2,

P2 = (V1/V2)P1

= (10.0 L/50.0 L)(273 kPa)

= 54.6 kPa