Assume that a DNA double helix contains 100 base pairs (one pair is A-T or C-G) and there are 45 cytosines.
a. How many guanines are there?
b. How many adenines are there?
Cytosine(C) binds with Guanine(C)
Adenine(A) binds with Thymine(T)
a.From here we can deduct that there are the same number of nucleotides of guanine that as cytosine=>G=45 base pairs
b.2A=100-G-C
2A=100-90 2A=10 A=5 base pairs
If the DNA sequence is --- AAA TAT CCG TAG CAA ATG, write the mRNA sequence, tRNA anticodon sequence, and the six amino acids for this.
adenine(A) binds with uracil(U)
Thymine(T) binds with Adenine(A)
guanine(G) binds with cytosine(C)
The complementary mRNA, which contains the codons is
UUU AUA GGC AUC GUU UAC
The complementary tRNa , which contains the anticodons is
AAA UAU CCG UAG CAA AUG
The six aminoacids are
phenylalanine-isoleucine-glycine-isoleucine-valine-tyrosine
The bases tend to exist as a pair in the DNA’s double helix structure. The bases are bonded by hydrogen bonds.
Their bonds are mentioned as follows:
Adenosine (A) is paired with thymine (T) Cytosine (C) is paired with guanine (G)However, the base thymine (T) is present only in the nucleotide of DNA and the base uracil (U) is present only in the nucleotide of RNA.
Based on the understanding of the nucleotide and central dogma concepts, the following sequences are determined:
DNA Sequence: AAA TAT CCG TAG CAA ATGmRNA Sequence: UUU AUA GGC AUC GUU UACtRNA anticodon: AAA UAU CCG UAG CAA AUGSix amino acids: PHE ILE GLY ILE VAL TYRSix amino acids are namely Phenylalanine, Isoleucine, Glycine, Isoleucine, Valine, and Tyrosine.
Thus, the DNA sequence is used to determine the other RNA sequences and amino acids.
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Genes are specific sections of?
Answer:The gene is the basic physical and functional unit of HEREDITY
Explanation:
Which statement best-describes the function of the human body system in the above diagram
Answer:
Supplies oxygen to blood and removes carbon dioxide from blood
Explanation:
hope it helps
“Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question: Which statement best describes the function of the human body system in the above diagram (Refer to attached diagram)?
a) Produces and secretes hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development
b) Provides support and movement for the body
c) Breaks down food into nutrients and wastes
d) Supplies oxygen to blood and removes carbon dioxide from the blood”
The statement that best describes the function of the human body system in the given diagram is “Supplies oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide from the blood”. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
The human body system in the given diagram is the respiratory system. The characteristics and function of the respiratory system are described as follows:
The respiratory system includes lungs, airways, and blood vessels It is the organs and tissues network that helps the individuals to breathe The primary role of the system is to move oxygen throughout the body with the help of blood and remove the waste gases like carbon dioxide from the blood that is obtained from various organsThus, we can conclude that the function of the respiratory system is defined by the statement " Supplies oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide from the blood”. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
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Hi I really need help!! :)
Are the statements about evolution and natural selection True or False?
___ evolution is a theory about the origin of life
___ natural selection is the process through which evolution takes place
___ evolution is observable and testable
Answer:
First statement is True, second statement is False, third statement is False
A student is using descriptions to classify organisms. One organism is described as having sense organs to detect heat, laying eggs to reproduce, using venom for protection, and having the ability to change body temperature with its surroundings.
How would the student classify this organism?
A bacteria
B.mammal
C reptile
D bird
Answer ASAP plz;-;
A sequence of a DNA template strand is shown below.
3’ T C C A A T G G C T T A T T T G C A 5’
Which of these is the correct amino acid chain produced from the DNA template strand?
Arginine – Leucine - Proline – Asparagine – Lysine – Arginine
Serine - Leucine – Proline – Asparagine – Lysine – Arginine
Tryptophan – Phenylalanine – Leucine – Glycine – Asparagine – Phenylalanine
Tryptophan – Phenylalanine – Leucine – Glycine – Asparagine - Serine
The correct amino acid chain produced from the DNA template strand will be Arginine – Leucine - Proline – Asparagine – Lysine – Arginine. The correct option is A.
What is amino acid?Amino acids are molecules that form proteins when they combine. The building blocks of life are amino acids and proteins.
Amino acids are left over after proteins are digested or broken down. To help the body, the human body uses amino acids to make proteins: Food should be broken down.
A codon is a three-nucleotide (DNA or RNA) sequence that forms a unit of genomic information encoding a specific amino acid or signaling the end of protein synthesis (stop signals).
There are 64 different codons, 61 of which specify amino acids and three of which serve as stop signals.
The amino acid sequence for the given template will be:
3' AGGUUACCGAAUAAACGU 5'
So, as per three letter code, the amino acid chain will be:
Arginine – Leucine - Proline – Asparagine – Lysine – Arginine
Thus, the correct option is A.
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The diagram below shows the general structure of an amino acid. Which type of molecule is formed from amino acids?
A)
Carbohydrates
B)
Lipids
Proteins
D)
Nucleic Acids
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
Proteins are made up of many repeating units (monomers) of amino acids that are joined by peptide bonds.
Hope this helps :)
The type of molecule is formed from amino acids is - option C. proteins because when connected together by a series of peptide bonds, amino acids form a polypeptide or protein.
Proteins are large macromolecules made of long chains of amino acid monomers, therefore, amino acids are building blocks of proteins. The amino acids are joined by peptide bonds, which form a long chain of polypeptides or proteins.
Required for the functions, structure, and regulation of the body of organisms.There are 20 different amino acidschains of amino acids fold up in complex ways to provide a unique 3D shapeThey also assist with the formation of new molecules by genetic material.Thus, the correct answer is -option C.
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Blood type is controlled by the inheritance of any two of the following alleles: IA, IB, or i. IA codes for type A blood. IB codes for Type B blood. Both IA and IB are codominant. The i allele is recessive and will cause Type O blood whenever two copies of the allele are present.
If a mother has Type AB blood (IAIB) and a father has Type O blood (ii), what percentage of their children are likely to have Type A blood?
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 100%
D. 0%
Answer:
B
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP
What do the arrows in the photo represent ❤️
Answer:
C
Explanation:
C because gravity pulls u down, not sideways. Balanced forces are balanced things. Bouyancy is floating.
The Gastropod is found in multiple rock layers. What does this indicate?
Answer:it adds layer of rocks
Explanation:
Because fossils add up on top of each other
Explain the difference between a parliamentary system of government and a presidential system of government
Answer:
A key difference between presidential and parliamentary systems lies in the power to remove a chief executive or to dissolve the legislature. In parliamentary systems, the chief executive's term of office is directly linked to that of the legislature, while in presidential systems the terms are not linked.
Explanation:
What is the greatest use of groundwater?
a.
drinking
b.
industry
c.
agriculture
d.
recreation
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
The answer is C) Agriculture
Explanation:
Groundwater is a water found in the underground or beneath the Earth's surface, in the cracks and soil spaces. Food and agriculture are the largest purchasers of water, requiring one hundred times more than we use for individual needs.
Have a great day everyone :)
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because the roots of the plants suck up the water for use
What is the proper way to write a scientific name of an organism?
Explanation:
The correct way to write a scientific name is by using the genus and species of the organism.
hope it helps!
What is the relationship between the Earth, moon, and Sun during a solar and Lunar eclipse?
Answer: The relationship between the Earth, moon, and sun during a solar and Lunar eclipse is Lunar eclipses only happen once the Moon is in the opposite direction of the Sun in the sky, a montly occurence, which is known as a full moon.
Explanation: Once the Moon passes between Sun and Earth, the lunar shadow is seen as a solar eclipse on Earth. When this happens, Earth passes directly between the Sun and the Moon, which causes its shadow to create a lunar eclipse.
Answer:
during a luner eclipse the earth comes between the sun and the sun and the moon blockimg the sunlight falling on the moon.
Rhinos and zebras will often be seen with small birds known as Oxpeckers on their back. This is because the Oxpeckers eat the parasites and other bugs that live on the zhino or zebra's skin. What type of ecological relationship is this?
1 Commensalism
2 Predation
3 Parasitism
4 Mutualism
Answer:
4. Mutualism
Explanation:
mutualistic relationship
Answer: 2
Explanation:
PS love your hair
Which is a property of every homogeneous mixture?
Each part of the mixture has the same appearance.
The mixture is made up of a solid dissolved in a liquid.
The characteristics of the mixture change within a single sample.
The components of the mixture change within a single sample.
Answer:
Each part of the mixture has the same appearance would be a property of a homogeneous mixture. A homogeneous mixture has a uniform composition and every part of the solution has the same properties.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Each part of the mixture has the same appearance.
Explanation:
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Experimental question: At what pH and amount of substrate would the enzyme amylase would have the most amount of product (enzyme activity)?
Whats your Hypothesis
Answer:
TIMED PLS HELP!!
Which of the following distinguishes how large supermarket chains are able to provide the public with fruits and vegetables for lower costs?
A. Large supermarket chains always provide the customer with the best prices, even if it means sacrificing their own profits.
B. Large supermarket chains usually buy food from overseas, which is generally cheaper than buying local foods
C. Large supermarket chains can negotiate prices because they have such a strong presence in the agricultural community
D. Large supermarket chains often buy food from farms that use cheap and unsustainable farming practices.
Answer:
C. Large supermarket chains can negotiate prices because they have such a strong presence in the agricultural community. Im sorry no one answers these
PLEASE HELP :)
please explain:
What is a mutation?
What effects can mutations have on an organism?
Are most mutations harmful or harmless?
thanks!!
Answer:
Mutations are when the RNA makes a mistake copying the DNA and causes genes to 'accidentally' change.
Mutations can do anything from accidentally changing hair or skin color to causing dangerous diseases.
Only a small percentage of mutations cause genetic diseases. Most of them are harmless.
What 3 numbers surround the element symbol?
How does a plant cell differ from an animal cell? Group of answer choices A plant cell can make its own glucose; an animal cell cannot A plant cell cannot synthesize proteins an animal cell can. A plat cell cannot perform cellular respiration; an animal cell can.
Answer:
plant cell can make its own glucose; an animal cell cannot
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are found in plant cells, but not in animal cells. The purpose of the chloroplast is to make glucose that feed the cell's machinery. Photosynthesis is the process of a plant taking energy from the Sun and creating glucose.
here is the question I attached a image
Answer:
pretty sure it's A
Explanation:
qualitative data is something that describes characteristics while quantitative is more number and statistic based
hope this is correct and helps no promises
Need help immediately please !!!
Answer:
smooth green would be ssgg
smooth yellow would be ssGg
constricted green would be Ssgg
and constricted yellow would be SsGg
In the cochlea: A. sight occurs B. the visual image is projected O C. sound vibrations are converted to nerve impulses O D. sound is made either louder or softer
Answer:
C, is the answer
Explanation:
Option C. sound vibrations are converted to nerve impulses.
What is in the cochlea?The cochlea contains the sensory organ of hearing. It bears a striking resemblance to the shell of a snail and in fact, takes its name from the Greek word for this object. The cochlea is a spiral tube that is coiled two and one-half turn around a hollow central pillar, the modiolus.
What is the main function of the cochlea?The cochlea is a hollow, spiral-shaped bone found in the inner ear that plays a key role in the sense of hearing and participates in the process of auditory transduction. Sound waves are transduced into electrical impulses that the brain can interpret as individual frequencies of sound.
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New seed does not germinate in spite of suitable environment Why?
Answer:
All seeds do not germinate to form new plant because some are not fulfilled with the appropriate amount of nutrients.
Explanation:
A new seed does not germinate in spite of a suitable environment due to a lack of enough nutrients in the soil, a seed may undergo the dormant stage, and too much or little water in the soil.
What is Germination?Germination may be defined as a process through which a seed grows into a seedling.
A lack of nutrients does not deliver enough energy to seed for germination. If the soil has too little water or no water, a seed remains dormant throughout, while if it has too high water, then the seed becomes susceptible to infections.
Under all the above conditions, a seed will germinate into a seedling in spite of a suitable environment.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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____________ polymerase is used to add new RNA nucleotides to make RNA.
RNA polymerase is used to add new RNA nucleotides to produce RNA.
RNA polymeraseIt is the enzyme responsible for copying the sequence of DNA into the sequence of RNA during the process of transcription.
The information encoded in DNA is used to produce RNA during the process of transcription.
The production of RNA takes place by the enzyme RNA polymerase, by using the antisense strand of the DNA as the template by supplementing the complementary RNA nucleotides to the 3 prime terminal of the developing strand.
The enzyme RNA polymerase combines with the DNA at a sequence known as the promoter at the time of the beginning of transcription.
Thus, the given blank can be filled with RNA.
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What causes convection currents in the atmosphere?
Explanation:
in the atmosphere, the air warms up and rises and allows cooler air to flow underneath. its like picking up an object.
What are the three main groups into which mammals are divided?
Answer:
The three groups into which mammals are divided are monotremes, marsupials, and placentals.
Answer:
Monotremes, Marsupials, and Placental mammals.
Mono mammals lay eggs
Marsupials are developed in the stomach/pouch
Placental mammals are developed in the fetus/uterus.
Which is not a disease of the respiratory system?
O COPD
O Asthma
O Diabetes
Answer:
I think non of them are correct. here is the reason
Explanation:
Diabetes has an impact on lung function, or how well you breathe. Some studies show that lung function gets worse as blood glucose levels increaseAsthma is a long-term disease of the lungs. It causes your airways to get inflamed and narrow, and it makes it hard to breathe.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. Symptoms include breathing difficulty, cough, mucus (sputum) production and wheezing