The aggregate demand curve tends to shift to the left when aggregate consumer spending decreases. Consumers may be spending less because the cost of living is rising, or because government taxes are increasing.
Consumers can choose to spend less and save more if they expect prices to rise in the future.
Aggregate demand curves show total spending on domestic goods and services at each price level. Below is an example of an aggregate demand curve. As with the aggregate supply curve, the horizontal axis is the real GDP and the vertical axis is the price level.
The aggregate demand curve represents aggregate consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports at each price level for each period. It is powered by the wealth effect on consumption, the interest rate effect on investment, and the international trade effect on net exports.
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which of the following statements is true? multiple choice question. debit entries increase asset account balances, but decrease liability account balances. credit entries decrease asset and liability account balances. credit entries increase asset account balances, but decrease liability account balances. debit entries increase asset and liability account balances. need help? review these concept resources.
In the following statements "credit entries increase asset account balances" is True.
Credit is the trust that permits one party to lend money or resources to another party, with the understanding that the second party will not immediately refund the first party but will instead repay it or return the resources at a later time. Credit is a strategy for formalizing reciprocity, making it enforceable by law, and extending it to a sizable number of unrelated parties.
The resources offered might be monetary or they could be in the form of products or services. Any postponed payment arrangement is considered credit. A debtor, also known as a borrower, is given credit by a creditor, also known as a lender.
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the split-off point is the point at which individual products resulting from a joint process can be identified. group startstrue or false the split-off point is the point at which individual products resulting from a joint process can be identified. group startstrue or false
The point in a production process where jointly manufactured goods are now produced separately is known as a split-off point.
What is a Split-Off Point?A split-off point is the point in a production process where jointly made items are afterwards manufactured separately. After the split-off point, the costs of each product can be determined separately. Production costs are divided among jointly produced goods before the split-off point.
The same reasons behind all divestitures, in general, drive split-offs, a form of business reorganization strategy. The distribution of shares is the primary distinction between a split off and other divestiture strategies.
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a $5000 investment earns 7.2% annual interest, and an $8000 investment earns 5.4%, both compounded annually. how long will it take for the smaller investment to catch up to the larger on
It will take 3.23 years for the smaller investment to catch up to the larger one with $5000 investment earning 7.2% annual interest, and an $8000 investment earning 5.4%, both compounded annually.
Give a brief account on compound interest.In other terms, compound interest is interest on principal + interest and refers to the addition of interest to the principal amount of a loan or deposit. Reinvesting interest, or adding it to the lent capital rather than paying it out or requiring payment from the borrower, results in interest being earned on the principal amount plus previously accumulated interest in the next period. In economics and finance, compound interest is common.
In contrast to simple interest, which doesn't compound because past interest isn't added to the principle for the current period, there is compounding with compound interest. The simple annual interest rate is calculated by dividing the period interest by the number of periods in a year.
To solve the question :
Use the compound interest formula:
A = P(1+i)^n
A = amount
P = principal
i = interest per compounding period
n = number of compounding periods
The totals would be equal if the smaller investment eventually catches up to the larger one. As a result, when we combine the two, we get an equation in which n, or the number of periods, is the only unknown.
T = 5000(1.072)^n=8000(1.054)^n
Solve for n:
(1.072/1.054)^n = 8000/5000
take logs and apply laws of logarithm,
n × log(1.072/1.054) = log(8000/5000)
n = log(8000/5000)/log(1.072/1.054)
I get approximately n = 28.
Substituting the value of n in the equation :
T = 5000(1.072)^n=8000(1.054)^n
T = 2.61 = 8.43
T = 3.23
Therefore, it will take 3.23 years for the smaller investment to catch up to the larger one.
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EX 9-4 Capital and revenue expenditures OBJ. 1 Warner Freight
Lines Co. incurred the following costs related to trucks and vans
used in operating its delivery service:
1. Changed the oil and greased the joints of all the trucks and
vans.
2. Changed the radiator fluid on a truck that had been in
service for the past four years.
3. Installed a hydraulic lift to a van.
4. Installed security systems on four of the newer trucks.
5. Overhauled the engine on one of the trucks purchased three
years ago.
6. Rebuilt the transmission on one of the vans that had been
driven 40,000 miles. The van was no longer under warranty.
7. Removed a two-way radio from one of the trucks and installed
a new radio with a greater range of communication.
8. Repaired a flat tire on one of the vans.
9. Replaced a truck’s suspension system with a new suspension
system that allows for the delivery of heavier loads.
10. Tinted the back and side windows of one of the vans to
discourage theft of contents.Classify each of the costs as a
capital expenditure or a revenue expenditure.
Revenue is the entire amount of income generated through the sale of goods or offerings related to the employer's primary operations. revenue, also known as gross sales, is frequently known as the "top line" as it sits on the pinnacle of the profits announcement.
Capital is a wide term which can describe anything that confers value or gain to its owners, consisting of a manufacturing unit and its equipment, intellectual belongings like patents, or the financial belongings of a commercial enterprise or an person.
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or a monopoly, the marginal revenues per unit fall ___ the price per unit when the price ___, the monopoly gives up some revenue or units it could have sold at higher prices
Or a monopoly, the marginal revenues per unit fall below the price per unit when the price decrease, the monopoly gives up some revenue or units it could have sold at higher prices.
In a monopoly, due to the fact the rate adjustments as the amount offered adjustments, marginal sales diminishes with every extra unit and could continually be identical to or much less than common sales.
The key distinction with a wonderfully aggressive company is that withinside the case of best competition, marginal sales is identical to rate (MR = P), even as for a monopolist, marginal sales isn't always identical to the rate, due to the fact adjustments in amount of output have an effect on the rate.
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a firm that wants to distribute its products as widely in a market as possible would use a(n) distribution strategy.
A firm that wants to distribute its products as widely in a market as possible would use a(n) intensive distribution strategy.
In the field of business, such a strategy in which a product made by an organization is sent to as many outlets as possible in order to get a wide marketing target is referred to as an intensive distribution strategy.
Intensive distribution is done when you want to increase the sales of a product and want to distribute the product widely in the market of a place.
An intensive distribution strategy is used by firms in order to make a wide appreciation of their product. A selective distribution strategy is a strategy that sells products to a specific outlet.
The question will correctly be written as:
a firm that wants to distribute its products as widely in a market as possible would use a(n) ................ distribution strategy.
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which major economic problem has been faced by many latin american nations throughout their histories?
Given that the increase in inflation has an uneven effect on the people, poverty and inequality continue to be major issues.
What elements had an impact on the economies of Latin American countries?Industrial growth and economic expansion were assisted by foreign capital investment, the building of infrastructure, such as railroads, growth in the labor market due to immigration from outside, the strengthening of institutions, and the expansion of education.
What are two issues Latin American cities are facing?Transportation Issues in Latin American Cities: Policy Experiences and Lessons. A lack of planning, poor public transportation options, traffic jams, and air and noise pollution are issues that most cities in Latin America and the Caribbean share.
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the trent-harbor corporation is owned equally by hugh trent and cary harbor. they are considering a cross-purchase agreement. if the business is worth $500,000, how should the life insurance policy on hugh trent be written?
If the trent-harbor corporation is owned equally by hugh trent and cary harbor and the business is worth $500,000 then the life insurance policy on hugh trent should state $250,000 as face amount and Cary Harbour as owner and beneficiary.
A contract between an insurance policy holder and an insurance company in which the insurer agrees to pay a sum of money in exchange for a premium upon the demise of an insured person or after a specific amount of time is known as life insurance. This Life Cover ensures the future of your loved ones by providing a lump sum payment in the event of an unfortunate circumstance. At the conclusion of the policy term, you may receive a payment known as a Maturity Benefit.
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benson exchanged a van, used exclusively for business and with an adjusted basis of $100,000, for a new van with a fair market value of $120,000 and received $5,000 in cash. what amount of gain did benson recognize from the transaction?
$5,000 amount of gain did benson recognize from the transaction.
Realized gain is $25,000 ($125,000 FMV consideration received less $100,000 adjusted basis).
The realized gain is recognized up to boot received. T
The $5,000 cash received is boot.
Therefore, $5,000 gain is recognized.
A monetary transaction is an settlement, or communication, between a purchaser and seller to change goods, services, or assets for charge. Any transaction involves a exchange inside the status of the finances of two or more groups or individuals.
A transaction is a completed settlement among a customer and a supplier to alternate items, offerings, or financial belongings in return for cash. The time period is likewise normally used in corporate accounting.
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The lack of supply chain coordination on various measures of performance has costs associated with it. Which of the following is one of these costs?A) QualityB) ReliabilityC) ManufacturingD) Pricing
The lack of supply chain coordination on various measures of performance has costs associated with Manufacturing.
The correct option is C.
The supply chain's many phases may have competing aims, or information may move between them slowly and inaccurately, leading to a lack of coordination. If each step of a supply chain is owned by a different party, the goals of the various phases may clash.
An organization's productivity might suffer, manufacturing can become more difficult, and tasks can take longer to complete if there is a lack of coordination. An organisation has to systematically integrate a process that fosters accountability throughout the company in order to coordinate the actions of the whole organisation.
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when dealing with a declining industry, which of the following strategies should be used if a company has distinctive strengths that allow it to capture market share or if the speed of decline and the intensity of competition is moderate?
Leadership should be used if a company has distinctive strengths that allow it to capture market share or if the speed of the decline and the intensity of competition is moderate.
The fundamentals of being able and ready to motivate others are captured by leadership. Ideas, both original and borrowed, that is effectively communicated to others in a way that engages them sufficiently to act as the leader wants them to perform are the foundation of effective leadership.
A leader directs others' actions while also inspiring people to take action. They must possess the interpersonal skills necessary for others to obey them and the critical thinking abilities to know how to make the greatest use of the resources available to a business.
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carrie likes to shop at her local discount retailer because it has a policy of always having the lowest list price on an item instead of relying on putting items on sale at various times. what kind of pricing policy does this store use?
Carrie likes to shop at her local discount retailer because it has a policy of always having the lowest list price on an item instead of relying on putting items on sale at various times. functional.
Cut price stores focusing on a selected assortment of goods inside a retail category are known as “category killers.” Examples of those consist of IKEA for domestic furnishings, Staples for office merchandise, and domestic Depot for hardware and construction materials.
It is one of the biggest bargain shops in the america, and its purple bull's-eye emblem is familiar in the course of the usa. company headquarters are in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Banker and actual estate investor George Draper Dayton included target in 1902 as Goodfellow Dry goods.
Present day bargain stores may also range from area of expertise shops (inclusive of bargain bookstores) to main discount chains that normally promote a extensive sort of products inclusive of hard items (e.g., primary electronics, car supplies, toys, and small appliances), gentle items (e.g., garb, bedding, and tub products), groceries.
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at the 6:10 mark of the video, dr. bunzli compares two advertisements for tide laundry detergent. how are the two ads different? why, according to dr. bunzli, is the ad from the 1950s different from the ad from the 2000s? in other words, why have advertisers changed their strategies from the 1950s to the present?
Advertisers have greatly evolved their strategies related to marketing and advertising of a product because social media has become prevalent in today's age which was obsolete in 1950's.
Because of the social media, the content or the advertisement can now be shared again and again on different platforms to reach the masses. This way advertisers can better plan ot their strategies considering the 5 P's of marketing.
The advertisement can now be better targeted at the consumer in a limited time frame. Brand awareness is also a key factor in changed advertising strategies. In today's age, consumer loyalty and trust is deciphered and strategies are constructed accordingly.
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Due to the widespread usage of social media in today's world, which was unheard of in the 1950s, advertisers have significantly improved their marketing and advertising techniques.
Social media has made it possible to repeatedly post material or advertisements across a variety of channels in order to reach a large audience. Advertisers can better plan their campaigns by taking into account the 5 P's of marketing in this way.
The advertisement can now be better targeted at the consumer in a limited time frame. Changes in advertising tactics are also heavily influenced by brand recognition. Consumer loyalty and trust are now understood, and strategies are developed in accordance.
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when a bond is purchased in the secondary bond market at a discount, the amount of discount treated as interest income when the bond is sold prior to maturity is the:
Answer:
Accrued market discount is the prior to sold the bond when income interest is treated as amount of discount when it is purchased from the Secondary bond market.
Explanation:
Bonds that have already been issued (in the primary market) can be bought and sold in the secondary bond market. The depth and liquidity of a secondary market are essential for a capital market to operate smoothly.
Accrued market discount A bond is said to be sold at a discount if it is sold for less than its face value. The bond's cost will progressively rise to par over time. The accrued market discount is the term used to describe the progressive rise in price over time. Any accrued market discount recognised since acquisition will be taxable if sold before maturity.
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he expected price level is assumed to be constant along a given short-run aggregate supply curve. true false
True. The supply curve displays the amount of Real GDP delivered at various prices while the demand curve can move up and down the aggregate supply curve.
Why is the aggregate supply curve for the short term positive?Because the quantity supplied rises when the price rises, the aggregate supply curve in the short run has an upward slope. Businesses only have one fixed factor of production in the short term (usually capital ). The output and real GDP increase at a given price as the curve moves outward.
What are the main variables that will impact aggregate supply in the short term?Factor costs, transient supply shocks, government actions with short-term consequences, and expectation of price level are among the factors influencing the short run aggregate supply.
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chandni owns a frozen yogurt shop. due to fluctuations in seasonal demand, her business has struggled. if chandni fails to repay her bank loan, what will the lending institution do to recover its loss?
The lending institution will sell the mortgage or claim the collateral in order to make up for its loss.
What is the short definition of a mortgage?When you and a bank enter into a mortgage, the lender is granted the power to seize your properties if you are unable to pay back the loan amount plus interest. To purchase a property or borrow more money against value of the home you currently own, you can use a mortgage loan.
What exactly is a mortgage?A mortgage payment with real estate as the security. Mortgages can be used to finance existing housing that the customer already owns, despite the fact that most people think of them being employed to pay for the purchase of either a property.
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if humans run out of the following resources, which resource would be most difficult to replace? a. coal b. rice c. cotton d. lumber
if humans run out of the following resources, coal resource would be most difficult to replace because it is non-renewable resources.
What would be the hardest resource to replace?Petroleum is a nonrenewable energy source like all fossil fuels. As a result, it is a resource that cannot be replenished as quickly as people consume up the available supply. There won't be enough gasoline to drive all the cars in the globe if petroleum stocks start to run out, which presents a challenge for humans.
In the course of a human lifetime, nonrenewable resources cannot be replenished. It takes a very long time for these resources to form. These resources can run out if we utilize them too rapidly because there isn't enough time to replenish them. Coal, oil, and natural gas are the three categories of nonrenewable resources.
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despite the considerable emphasis that most companies and other types of organizations put on communication, why do you think that many employees feel there is inadequate communication with and from their managers? 2. assume that you are now working in the first, truly management position in your career. what is likely to be the most important communication issue/problem you will face in the first few months in that position? 3. will the probable continued increase in electronic communication within and between organizations be likely to increase or decrease the communication issues/problems faced by the typical manager? explain the reasoning behind your answer. 4. how can knowledge of the basics of negotiation assist managers in doing their day-to-day activities, especially in regard to exercising leadership and influence? can you provide examples?
A showcasing supervisor accepts that neglected correspondence is viewed as more sound than paid structures.
What is an ad?
All an ad can be characterized collectively as purchaser advancements programs that are planned and created with the sole aim of making the different labor and products that are being presented by a business firm become known, famous, and recognizable to its clients and possible clients.
we can assist a business with firming in the accompanying positive ways:
To create store traffic.
To improve brand dependability.
What is the public connection?
The public connection can be characterized as a type of customer advancement that is normally founded on neglected correspondence.
In light of the director's thought, we can surmise and sensibly find that advertising will be the most proper limited-time structure.
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when a company records a loss on purchase commitment and the inventory market price later recovers, what occurs? multiple choice question.
When a business registers a loss on a buy commitment and the inventory market price later increases, prices fall after the commitment was made.
Which method can be applied to record a loss since the value of the goods has decreased in price?The loss associated with the decrease in the value of inventory is recognized in the cost of goods sold account under the cost of goods sold method. Debiting the cost of goods sold account and crediting the inventory account reflect the drop.
What drives businesses to enter into purchase commitment contracts?Companies enter into purchase commitments to lock in a specific price and occasionally to lock in a supplier's manufacturing capacity, which can be used to as a defensive measure to prevent rivals from making use of the production capability.
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g describe what a merger is and then explain the difference between a vertical merger and a horizontal merger. do some searching and give one example of a recent merger of 2 companies.
When two competing companies that sell the same products or services merge, this is referred to as a horizontal merger and a vertical merger is a merger of companies that operate at different stages of production.
A merger is a business transaction in which two existing, independent companies join forces to form a new, single legal entity. Mergers are entirely voluntary. Both companies are typical of comparable size and scope, and both stand to benefit from the transaction.
From start to finish, the merger and acquisition process encompasses all of the steps involved in merging or acquiring a company. This includes all activities such as planning, research, due diligence, closing, and implementation, which we will go over in detail in this article.
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For the last 20 years, terry has made regular quarterly payments in the amount of $308 into an account paying 1.5% compounded quarterly. if, at the end of the 20 year period, terry stops making deposits, transfers the balance to an account paying 5.5% interest compounded annually, and withdraws a annual salary from the account, determine the amount that he will receive every year for 10 years. round to the nearest cent.
Terry has been making consistent quarterly deposits of $308 into an account paying 1.5% compounded quarterly for the past 20 years.
Briefing:-Calculate Terry's yearly wage for the next 10 years if, at the end of the 20-year period, he stops making deposits, moves the balance to an account yielding 5.5% interest compounded annually, and withdraws an annual salary from the account. $3,803.97, rounded to the nearest cent.
Compound interest is determined in what manner?When calculating compound interest, the initial principal amount is multiplied by one along with the annual interest rate raised to the number of compound periods minus one. The resulting value is then reduced by the full initial loan amount. Ms. Katie Kernel Investopedia, 2019. "Copyright."
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work retirement plan provides a lump sum at retirement that is dependent on the employee choices, the market, and employer contributions hdfs
Work retirement plan provides a lump sum at retirement that is dependent on the employee choices, the market, and employer contributions hdfs Increasingly, employers are making to be had to their employees a one-time fee for all or an element in their pension.
This is referred to as a lump-sum payout option. If you pick a lump-sum payout as opposed to month-to-month payments, the obligation for handling the cash shifts out of your enterprise to you.
In addition, in a conventional 401(k) plan, employers have the choice of creating contributions on behalf of all participants, making matching contributions primarily based totally on employees' optional deferrals, or both.
An enterprise-backed retirement plan is a place of business gain provided with the aid of using a few businesses to assist offer people with profits in retirement. Employer-backed plans take one-of-a-kind forms, however they healthy broadly speaking into categories: Defined gain plans, which promise people a selected quantity of retirement profits.
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why do companies typically use operating income and assets as opposed to net income and total assets in calculating return on investment (roi)?
Companies use operating income and assets as opposed to net income and total assets in calculating return on investment because Managers usually have more control over operating income and assets.
What is return on investment?Return on investment (ROI) is a performance metric used to assess an investment's effectiveness or profitability or to compare the effectiveness of several investments.
ROI aims to quantify the amount of return on a specific investment in relation to the cost of the investment.
Therefore, ROI is calculated by dividing the benefit (or return) of an investment by the investment's cost. A percentage or ratio is used to represent the outcome.
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what is corporate governance? in whose interest should corporations be governed? a. it is the process by which the government regulates large firms to protect consumers. b. corporate governance is the way in which a firm is structured to represent shareholder interests. c. it is the manner in which a firm's board of directors run the company for its top managers. d. corporate governance is the standard by which accountants audit large firms to provide information for investors.
The method used to direct and control corporations is known as corporate governance. For the governance of their enterprises, boards of directors are in charge. The shareholders' responsibility in governance is to choose the directors and auditors and to ensure that an effective governance framework is in place.
What is corporate governance, and whose interests should firms be governed in?The system of direction and control used by corporations is called corporate governance. The governance of companies is the responsibility of the board of directors. The shareholders' responsibility in governance is to select the directors and auditors and to ensure that a suitable governance framework is in place. The system of procedures and practices used to direct, control, and manage a business is known as corporate governance. The short- and long-term profitability of a firm depends on having high-quality procedures and procedures.
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ultimate dissolution of the partnership may be necessary if the firms are able to successfully work through the critical steps of partnership formation or synergies can be recognized.
Dissolution of partnership refers to the procedure by which the partnership is ended and all of the partners' assets, shares, accounts, and liabilities are sold or settled.
Unless otherwise arranged, partnerships end at the death or insolvency of any partner. Partnerships should therefore have a written partnership agreement that contains clauses allowing the partnership to continue. In contrast to the dissolution of a firm, which also involves the dissolution of the relationship between partners, the dissolution of a partnership simply changes the nature of the business relationship between partners.
All of the assets and liabilities in this case have been resolved and properly disposed of.
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woodville corp. reports 2019 and 2020 total revenues of $55 million and $77 million respectively. if we expect prior growth to persist, we would forecast a revenue growth rate of:
Woodville corp. reports 2019 and 2020 total revenues of $55 million and $77 million respectively. if we expect prior growth to persist, we would forecast a revenue growth rate of 40%
What does total revenue mean?The sum of your recurring (MRR) and non-recurring revenue sources is your total revenue, commonly referred to as gross revenue. In other words, it's the entire revenue generated by the sale of your company's goods and services.
Why is revenue significant?Your firm needs revenue to survive. Revenue is more than just a lifeline; it may also help you gain important business information. You must grow your revenue if you want to increase the profits of your business.
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the reason why the compound interest convention was utilized in our application of asset pricing is because it properly accounted for
The compound interest convention was utilized in our application of asset pricing because it properly accounted for the Opportunity cost of time.
The lost advantages of present consumption made attainable by simple interest constitute the opportunity cost of using a compound interest account.
Typically, the opportunity cost of time is calculated using wages, "Why? says, Hurst. "You forfeit potential money if you use an hour that would otherwise be spent working for something else.
The opportunity cost of time in your daily life is equally significant, if not more so than the opportunity cost of money. We don't always have to pay for what we chose to do, but we virtually always have to put at least a modest amount of our time into whatever we choose to do.
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the world bank’s threshold for "extreme" poverty is $1.90 per person per day. instructions: enter your responses as a whole number. a. how much annual income does this imply for a family of four? $ per family b. what portion of the official u.s. poverty threshold (roughly $26,000 for a family of four) is met by the world bank’s measure?
At 2011 international prices, the poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population that lives on less than $1.90 per day. Long explanation At 2011 international prices, the poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population that lives on less than $1.90 per day.
How much of the world's population survives on less than $1.90 per day?The World Bank estimates that 689 million people, or 9.2% of the population, live in extreme poverty on less than $1.90 per day.
What does "poverty for one dollar a day" mean?Fundamental Concepts and Definitions: The population is measured at less than $1 per day. poverty by an individual's level of consumption (or, in some cases, income). individual. If a person has a lower level of consumption or income, they are considered poor. below a certain minimum that is required to meet basic needs.
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In relative terms, gold represented only 17% of the monetary flows of the US, UK, and France in 1848. By the year 1913, that percentage fell to 10%. True False
It is true that in 1848, the US, UK, and France's combined monetary flows consisted of barely 17% gold. By 1913, the proportion had decreased to 10%.
A loose definition of a monetary transaction is one in which a payment is made or received; this covers deposits, withdrawals, and exchanges. Electronic funds transfers, checks, money orders, gift cards, and bartering are specific types of monetary transactions.
In 1848, gold accounted for 17% of the money movements in the US, UK, and France. The number of additional financial transactions has grown over time. Therefore, in 1913, the relative amount of gold flows dropped to 10%. The assertion is accurate.
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for wholesalers and retailers what approximate percentage of the cost of finished goods comes from purchased inventories?
For wholesalers and retailers 90% of the cost of finished goods comes from purchased inventories.
All of the products, services, goods, and materials that a business keeps on hand with the intention of reselling them for a profit are referred to as inventory. For instance, only the newspaper is regarded as inventory if a newspaper vendor uses a vehicle to deliver newspapers to customers.
The primary purpose of the inventory is to ensure that operations have an ongoing supply of materials. To perform this function effectively, your company should strive to find a happy medium between too much and too little stock, without ever running out.
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