Answer: Option C.
High-energy waves like UV light or radiation physically damage the DNA
Explanation:
Mutation is the change or alteration that occur in the DNA sequence or nucleotides sequence of an organism which is caused by mistakes when the organism is copied or environmental factors such as UV light.
Ultraviolet light cause mutations by activating the SOS repair systemof which is a part of i a new DNA polymerase that has no power to edit e but has the ability to move past the thymine dimer and synthesize DNA, This lead to cells able to replicate but with a high frequency of mutations.
which of the following describes research that would be considered basic science
Answer:
B. A professor is studying fish
14. The first system to classify blood types is known as which of the following?
O A-S-R system
O B-D-G system
O A-B-O system
O C-O-V system
Sion
sion
Answer:
A-S-R system
Explanation:
A-S-R system
Answer:
a-s-r
Explanation:
a-s-r
What would happen if sex cells underwent mitosis instead of meiosis
Answer:
If gametes (sperm and egg) were made by mitosis, then they would be diploid. ... A tetraploid zygote is not viable and will most likely miscarriage.
Explanation:
A female had tubular pregnancy and had to remove her oviducts. Will this affect her in anyway with respect to reproduction ? justify?
Reproduction will be highly affected.
Since there are two oviducts one will be removed as a result of the ectopic pregnancy.
Hence, there will be a defect in the carrying of the ovum from the ovary to the uterus. There will be delivery of the ovum only in the the unaffected oviduct. This can lead to non-fertility.
Ectopic pregnancy is a condition in which there is an implantation of the zygote in a location other than the the uterus.
Chloride ions, Cl-, follow actively transported Na+ ions from the nephrons into the blood. Would you not expect the Cl- concentration to decrease as fluids are extracted along the nephron?
Answer:
Bicarbonate ion, HCO3- (which has a similar charge to chloride ions) also follow sodium ions into the blood. Also, potassium ions, K+ are transported into the nephron so some chloride ions and bicarbonate ions remains in the nephron to balance the charge.
Explanation:
Sodium is the primary positively charged electrolyte in extracellular fluid. Most of the solute reabsorbed in the proximal tubule is in the form of sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride. Water is also reabsorbed in order to balance osmotic pressure
When sodium ions are reabsorbed into the blood, few of the substances that are transported with Na+ on the membrane facing the lumen of the tubules include Cl- ions, Ca2+ ions, amino acids, and glucose. Sodium is actively exchanged for K+ using ATP on the basal membrane.
In the distal convoluted tubule, K+ and H+ ions are selectively secreted into the filtrate, while Na+, Cl-, and HCO3- ions are reabsorbed to maintain pH and electrolyte balance in the blood.
Some chloride ions remains in the nephron to balance the charge of the secreted K+ ions and also due to the bicarbonate ions that are removed.
The concentration of Chlorine decreases as fluids are extracted along the nephron because it is not soluble in water. With an increase in the fluid extraction along the nephron, there is the reabsorption of more water and since Chlorine cannot be diluted by water, its concentration decreases. With the more reabsorption of water and increase in its concentration as the fluid moves through the nephron, the relative concentration of chlorine reduces.
This gradient is mainly caused by NaCl and urea. NaCl is transported by the ascending limb of Henle's loop which is exchanged with the descending limb of the vasa recta.
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Growth media are used to grow microorganisms in a lab setting. Some media are liquids; others are more solid or gel-like. A growth medium provides nutrients, including water, various salts, a source of carbon (like glucose), and a source of nitrogen and amino acids (like yeast extract) so microorganisms can grow and reproduce. Ingredients in a growth medium can be modified to grow unique types of microorganisms. For example; _____is a general-purpose, non-selective growth media, _____is a non selective, enriched growth medium with red blood cells that have been lysed by heat, Columbia Nalidixic Acid (CNA) and _____are selective agar for Gram positive organisms and ______agar is a selective agar for Gram negative organisms, Mannitol salt agar MSA is a commonly used selective and differential growth medium that encourages the growth of bacteria that ferments mannitol, and _____is an example of a liquid that supports growth of a variety of organisms.
Answer:
Growth media are used to grow microorganisms in a lab setting. Some media are liquids; others are more solid or gel-like. A growth medium provides nutrients, including water, various salts, a source of carbon (like glucose), and a source of nitrogen and amino acids (like yeast extract) so microorganisms can grow and reproduce. Ingredients in a growth medium can be modified to grow unique types of microorganisms. For example; Nutrient agar is a general-purpose, non-selective growth media, Chocolate agar is a non selective, enriched growth medium with red blood cells that have been lysed by heat, Columbia Nalidixic Acid (CNA) and Mannitol Salt agar are selective agar for Gram positive organisms and MacConkey agar is a selective agar for Gram negative organisms, Mannitol salt agar MSA is a commonly used selective and differential growth medium that encourages the growth of bacteria that ferments mannitol, Nutrient broth is an example of a liquid that supports growth of a variety of organisms.
Explanation:
Growth media are classified based on their composition as:
1. General Purpose Media: These type of media support the growth of non-fastidious organisms, that do not require special nutrients for growth, and they also serve as a base for certain modified media. An example is the nutrient agar
2. enriched media: these media, like the name implies, is one that has been modified by the addition of special growth factors and nutrients called enrichment. An example is chocolate agar where lysed blood is added to nutrient base agar, when the blood cells are lysed slowly at 80°C, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (factor V or NAD) and hemin (factor X), are released into the medium, and these support growth of certain fastidious organisms like Haemophilus influenza bacteria.
3. Selective media: These kinds of media contain substances that support the growth of certain organisms while in turn preventing the growth of others due to the presence of certain inhibitory factors. Examples are: Mannitol Salt Agar, which supports growth of Gram-positive organisms and MacConkey agar, which supports the growth of Gram-positive organisms
4. Non Selective media: These type of media have no biases against the growth of certain organisms, that is, they do not contain certain inhibitory factors that impede the growth of certain organisms.
5. Differential media: These media contain chromogenic agents that change colour and helps to differentiate one organism from the other, making for ease of identification especially for organisms with similar properties.
Finally, a broth is a growth medium that fo not contain agar, hence, it is liquid and not solid.
In response to high amounts of phosphate transport into the cell: a. PhoR is phosphorylated by the phosphate transporter protein Pst b. PhoR binds with PhoB to remove PhoB repression of phosphate regulon genes c. PhoR is exported out of the cell to scavenge phosphate molecules d. PhoU changes conformation to allow PhoR to autophosphorylate e. PhoU keeps PhoR bound to the phosphate transporter protein Pst
Answer:
e. PhoU keeps PhoR bound to the phosphate transporter protein Pst
Explanation:
PhoU is a membrane protein known to regulate the transport of phosphate (Pi) between cellular compartments. It has been discovered that mutations in this protein cause lethality because the cell becomes incapable of controlling the intracellular levels of Pi, this being toxic for the cell. PhoR is a histidine kinase/phosphatase. When the Pi level is considered to be a limiting factor, PhoR autophosphorylates at a histidine residue and then donates its phosphoryl group to PhoB. On the other hand, when the Pi level is high, this protein removes the phosphoryl group from phospho-PhoB. Finally, the Pst is a signal transduction protein that acts as a transporter capable of switching its conformation during the transport of PI.
There are 4 types of biomes.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Water is essential for the growth of crop plants. But excessive supply of water should be avoided. Give reason.
Answer:
Soil can become waterlogged. The water can cut off the air supply to the roots and to the organisms that live in the soil. If the roots do not receive enough oxygen, the plants will die because they rely on oxygen to complete photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Answer:
We should avoid watering the plants so much
Explanation:
It can lead to the growth of plants and will not grow properly
1. Which of the following is NOT a result of convection current? a) The air in a room is cooled by an air conditioner b) Wind blows towards the beach from the sea. c) The water in a kettle is heated and boils d) The wax covering an iron rod melts when the rod is heated.
Answer:
its D
Explanation:
because conduction happens through solids and the others are obviously conventional current
The wax covering an iron rod melts when the rod is heated ( D ) is not a result of convection current
Convection is the transfer of heat energy from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration and it occurs in fluids and gases. while conduction is the transfer of heat energy from one object to another through the direct contact of the objects and this occurs between solids.
The transfer of heat from the heated rod to the wax covering occurs because of the direct contact the wax has with the heated rod therefore it is conduction and not a convection current.
Hence we can conclude that The wax covering an iron rod melts when the rod is heated is not a result of convection current
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The unusual patterns on a silk moths wings are one of the most stunning examples of mimicry in the wild,mimicry can protect the moth?
The question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:
The unusual patterns on a silk moth’s wings are one of the most stunning examples of mimicry in the wild. Mimicry occurs when an organism develops a physical characteristic or behavior similar to a protective trait in another species. What do you think these moth wings mimic? Why do you think this kind of mimicry can protect the moth?
Answer:
The silk moth's mimic the physical characteristics such as changes in wings pattern that resemble another moth species that is dangerous or unpalatable to predators.
This unusual change in wings pattern provide camouflage to the silk moths and prevent predators. Predators get confuse because of the mimic spcies and consider them as toxic or untasty and won’t attack.
Answer:
The moth wings actually look like the eyes of a much larger animal. This mimicry may protect the moth from predators.
Explanation: EDMENTUM ANSWER
1. A _________ is formed when an _________ object blocks the path of light
2. A mirror works by __________the light that hits
Answer:
1.A _shadow_ is formed when an _ transparent _ object blocks the path of light
2. A mirror works by _reflecting_the light that hits
Explanation:
1. A shadow is made when an object blocks light. The object must be opaque or translucent to make a shadow. A transparent object will not make any shadow, as light will pass straight through it.
2.When photons — rays of light — coming from an object (your smiling face, for example) strike the smooth surface of a mirror, they bounce back at the same angle. Your eyes see these reflected photons as a mirror image.
Hope it helps you
Which sentence supports the statement that complex, multicellular organisms are made up of specialized cells that each perform different functions for the body?
A.
Human liver cells make proteins that promote homeostasis that neurons do not.
B.
Different species of bacteria have different shapes and structures to their cells.
C.
The DNA in the cell nucleus of chimpanzees and humans are 98% identical.
D.
Prokaryotes do not have nuclei, but they can still carry out the basic functions of life.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Human liver cell make proteins that promote homeostasis that neurons don't have.
Homeostasis is the regulation of an internal steady environment.
In a species of chickens, incomplete dominance between alleles for black (B) and white(w) feathers
is observed. Heterozygotes are blue.
• If two blue chickens are crossed, what is the probability that the offspring will be blue.
Answer:
1/2
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for feather color in chickens. The black allele (B) is incompletely dominant over the white allele (W). This means that the allele B will not mask the phenotypic expression of allele W, hence, a third intermediate blue phenotype (BW) will be produced.
According to the question, if two blue chickens are crossed i.e. BW × BW, the gametes B and W will be produced by each parent. Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following offsprings will be produced:
BB, BW and WW in the ratio 1:2:1
BB is black, BW is blue, WW is white. Hence, the probability of producing a blue chicken from this cross is 1/2.
When did people begin to notice that coastlines if continents fit together like a puzzle
a. when satellite begin taking pictures of earth from space
b. when Alfred Wegener propose the idea of continental drift
c. when early explorers traveled from Europe and Asia to the Americas
d. when geologists first started examining the fossil record of South America
Answer:
B. When Alfred Wegener propose the idea of continental drift
Explanation:
The first true explanation came from Alfred Wegener, who proposed the Plate Tectonic Theory. This theory stated, in a nutshell, that the continents different pieces that collided together at faults.
Technically, explorers found out this way back. If you consider this the answer choice, then C is your best answer.
Answer:
its c
your welcome
You are comparing two samples of the octopus genome, one from an octopus that can make ink (sample 1), and one from an Octopus that can't
make ink (sample 2). You notice the one who can't make ink has a mutation Sample 1: ATTACAGTACTGGCA Sample 2: ATTACAATACTGGCA
Looking at the sequences carefully you determine it is a
mutation
A. Insertion
B. Substitution
C. Deletion
D. Inversion
What makes a hypothesis scientifically
Answer:
The basic idea of a hypothesis is that there is no pre-determined outcome. For a hypothesis to be termed a scientific hypothesis, it has to be something that can be supported or refuted through carefully crafted experimentation or observation
Explanation:
A hypothesis is an educated guess. When scientist make a hypothesis, it gives them a reason to make an experiment to decide whether its accepted or not and they also learn more about that certain subject while doing so. When scientist make a hypothesis, it gives them a reason to make an experiment to decide whether its accepted or not and they also learn more about that certain subject while doing so. Comments
Answer:
Click on this:
The image shows sedimentary rock layers with index fossils and a fault.
Rock layer diagram. 5 layers on each side of a fault. Layers 1 to 5, top to bottom on the left, layers 6 to 10, top to bottom on the right. The following pairs are the same: 1 and 8; 2 and 9; 3 and 6; 4 and 7. Layers 5 and 10 do not have matches.
Which statement accurately describes the rock layers?
Layer 8 is older than layer 1.
Layer 3 is younger than layer 6.
Layer 4 and layer 10 are the same relative age.
Layer 2 and layer 9 are the same relative age.
Answer:
Faulting created the differences in layers, and layers 2 and 9 are the same age, so the correct answer is D.
Explanation: I just took the test : )
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What is a pH in biology?
Answer:
pH is the measure of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution. It measures how acidic or how basic a solution is, on a scale of 0 to 14, where less than 7 is acidic, 7 is neutral, and greater than 7 is basic.
Answer:
A quantitative measure of an acid or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions. also stands for power of hydrogen
Study the map. Which plate forms a boundary with the African Plate?
Answer:
down below
Explanation:
The western edge of the African Plate is a divergent boundary with the North American Plate to the north and the South American Plate to the south which forms the central and southern part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Answer:
south american
Explanation:
What happens when someone's brain has a low level of neurotransmitters?
A. Motor neurons aren't able to send messages to muscles,
O B. Action potentials can't form in the sensory neurons.
O C. The nervous system can't create hormones,
O D. Neurons aren't able to communicate with each other.
Answer:
Neurons aren't able to communicate with each other.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Which piece of evidence supports the theory of continental drift? A. similar animal fossils found in South America and Africa B. transform boundaries found near tropical coastal regions C. large deposits of volcanic rocks found on the ocean floor D. fossils of plants that typically grew in Arctic climates found in Africa
Put the following events that occur in a reflex arc in the correct order. Rank the options below. The motor neuron conducts action potentials through the anterior root and spinal nerve to an effector organ The motor neuron conducts action potentials through the anterior root and spinal nerve to an effector organ Open choices for matching The interneuron synapses with a motor neuron The interneuron synapses with a motor neuron Open choices for matching The sensory neuron synapses with an interneuron The sensory neuron synapses with an interneuron Open choices for matching A sensory neuron conducts action potentials through the nerve to the spinal cord A sensory neuron conducts action potentials through the nerve to the spinal cord Open choices for matching A sensory receptor detects a stimulus
Answer: Please see the explanation column for answers
Explanation:
A reflex arc is a nerve or neural pathway that controls a reflex action giving fast response to a stimulus without the conscious act of the brain. Here, the sensory neurons receive stimulation then synapses or connects to spinal motor neurons nerve cells which then connects to muscle cells acting as effectors.
Ranking the events that occur in the reflex arc in correct order gives
1st ---- A sensory receptor detects a stimulus
2nd---A sensory neuron conducts action potentials through the nerve to the spinal cord
3rd----- The sensory neuron synapses with an interneuron
4th----- The interneuron synapses with a motor neuron
5th------- The motor neuron conducts action potentials through the anterior root and spinal nerve to an effector organ.
What do these characteristics all have in common?
These genetic traits can all be easily observed
where is most of the energy produced in cellular respiration
Answer:
Most of the ATP energy obtained from cellular respiration is produced in the third and final stage, the electron transport chain.
What is a reaction center?
What type of data is recorded by the electrocardiograph?
Answer:
Electrical signals from your heart to check for conditions and illnesses that can be detected by this data.
Based on the information in the graph, what conclusions can be drawn about the rate of skin cancer in men
compared to that in women?
than in women
Answer:
The correct answer is - Skin cancer increased at a faster rate in men than in women.
Explanation:
Skin malignant growth is the most well-known disease in the entirety of mankind. Although white and albino skinned person individuals have a more possibility of building up this malignancy, consistent exposure to the sun with no skin security has caused an expansion in instances of skin disease regardless to the person's skin shading.
In spite of being a typical disease in ladies, skin malignancy has been developing exponentially among men as of late. This is primarily on the grounds that ladies will in general take more consideration of their skin and ensure it more regularly than men.
Thus, the correct answer is - Skin cancer increased at a faster rate in men than in women.
Which of the following did you include in your response?
predator-prey relationships
competition
new habitat
increased food source
new situations allow a variety of traits to be favorable
The main point of environmental habitual life depends on the area an organism lives in.
Answer:
environmental habitual life depends on the area an organism lives in.
Explanation:
Which method is most likely used to identify what happened before the start of the Paleozoic era? Scientists study fossils from the Jurassic period. Scientists observe index fossil records of the Mesozoic era. Scientists examine fossil evidence during the Precambrian time. Scientists explore the emergence of mammals and humans in the Cenozoic era.
Scientists examining the fossil evidence during the Precambrian time is used to identify what happened before the start of the Paleozoic era.
What is Precambrian time?This is defined as the period of time which extends from about 4.6 billion years ago.
Due to the wide difference in time present, its fossil is used to identify what happened before the start of the Paleozoic era which is why option C was chosen.
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Scientists examine fossil evidence during the Precambrian time, is used to know observation before the start of the Paleozoic era, hence option C is correct.
What is fossil evidence during the Precambrian time?Prior to 541 million years ago, the Precambrian was known as the "Age of Early Life." The oceans of the planet were home to soft-bodied animals like worms and jellyfish.
The land remained uncultivated. Microorganisms, primitive creatures, and stromatolites, mats of algae, are typical Precambrian fossils.
They may be able to determine what occurred before the Paleozoic era by doing research on events during the Precambrian period.
Therefore, scientists examine fossil evidence during the Precambrian time, hence option C is correct.
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