The real length of one villus is 0.8 mm
Calculate the image length if the villus is viewed at a magnification of 20
Use the equation:
size of image
magnification =
size of real object
[3 marks]
Answer: 16 mm
Explanation:
If I understood the given equation correctly, it could be rewritten as:
size of image = size of real object * magnification
Plug in the given values, and we get
size of image = 0.8 * 20 = 16 (mm)
How did the insertion of a nucleotide in a DNA sequence result in a phenotypic change in an organism
Answer:
if the nucleotide insertion occurs within the coding region of a gene (frameshift mutation), then it will change the open reading frame (ORF) of the resulting protein and thus also will alter the phenotype of the individual
Explanation:
A mutation is any change in the DNA sequence of the genome of a cell/organism. A point mutation is a genetic mutation where a single nucleotide is inserted, deleted or changed from the original DNA sequence. The insertion of a single nucleotide in the coding region of a gene is called frameshift mutation since this nucleotide base shifts the way the DNA sequence is read. A frameshift mutation changes the meaning of the codons that follow the inserted nucleotide base and thereby protein function is generally lost, thereby also affecting the resulting phenotype associated with this protein.
What is the ultimate role of ecological succession in an environment
Answer:
The stable, end stage of ecological succession in which the plants and animals of a community use resources efficiently and balance is maintained by disturbances such as fire. The ultimate goal of ecological succession. After a natural disaster and continues until a climax community is reached.
Explanation:
The ultimate role of ecological succession in an environment is to reach the equilibrium in an ecosystem.
What is Ecological Succession?This event involve in the steady and gradual change in a species of a given area with respect to the changing environment is called as ecological succession.
The changes are inevitable process where all biotic components of the ecosystem keep up with the changes in our environment.
This process ultimately reach equilibrium in the ecosystem and the community that achieves this referred as a climax community, where some species increase in number and others decrease.
The communities that undergo changes sequentially in an area is called sere, so it is also called as seral stage or seral community.
Evolution has taken place simultaneously with that of ecological succession, so all the communities we observe are the result of ecological succession.
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factors that affect blood flow through the bone marrow
Based on the living things in the pyramid, please tell me what examples would fit into these categories
Primacy Producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and tertiary consumers.
Answer:
Primacy Producers----- Oak tree , primary consumers------ Caterpillars , secondary consumers ------- blue jays, and tertiary consumers ----- hawk.
Explanation:
Oak tree refers to the primacy Producers in this pyramid because it produces food by using the solar energy. Caterpillars are primary consumers that feeds on the producers and also known as herbivores, blue jays are the secondary consumers that feeds on the primary consumer which is the caterpillar, and tertiary consumers are the hawk that feeds on the secondary consumer i.e. blue jays. In this way, energy flows in the food chain of an ecosystem. During this flow of energy, only 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to another while the remaining releases in the environment in the form of heat energy.
Select the correct answer from the choices provided in the underlined sections
A plant grown in low light will have (lighter / darker) flower color while a plant grown in bright light will have a (light / darker) flower color.
Answer:
darker and lighter
Explanation:
Hope it helps :)
A plant grown in low light will have darker flower color while a plant grown in bright light will have lighter flower color.
The plants which grow in high light intensities are called?The plants which have the ability to survive in the high intensity of sunlight they are called heliophytes.
Prosopis, Betula, Teak, etc are the examples of heliophytes.The plants which grow in low light intensities are called Sciophytes. Example includes Aegle, Nycanthes.
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How could the aquifer around the Los Angeles are in California be susceptible to an impact by a Tragedy of the Commons?
Answer:
Due to over-pumping of water.
Explanation:
The aquifer around the Los Angeles are in California could be susceptible to an impact by a Tragedy of the Commons because the people used more water than the aquifer receives. The excess use of water from the aquifer through the well causes depletion of water which results in the shortage of water to fulfill the needs of existing population so it is wise to use water efficiently and used lower or equal water the aquifer receives in order to maintain level of aquifer.
Which is the answer?
In the nucleus of a cell, the dna is usually visible as
A- a dense region called the nucleolus
b- the nuclear envelope
C - granular material called chromatin
D. Condensed bodies called chloroplasts
Answer:
C. Granular material called chromatin
how many molecules of glucose are produced in photosynthesis
Answer: One molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) and six molecules of oxygen (O2)
Explanation:
Six molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) combine with six molecules of water (H2O) in the presence of light energy. This produces one molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) and six molecules of oxygen (O2)
Suppose a trait is controlled by a gene that has one dominant allele (G) and one recessive allele (g).
Which of the following crosses would be expected to produce the greatest variety of genotypes among the offspring?
Answer:
Gg x Gg
Explanation:
Gg x Gg crosses would be expected to produce the greatest variety of genotypes among the offspring.
What is Punnett Square?A Punnett square is defined as a graphical representation of the possible genotypes of the offspring resulting from a particular cross or breeding event. Creating a Punnett square requires knowledge of the genetic makeup of the parents.
For a monohybrid cross, Punnett squares are 2X2 squares containing four boxes where each represents a fertilization event between the original gametes. While the second type is used to predict the outcome of breeding experiments where two traits are being observed and the Punnett square is large with sixteen boxes.
In the above example, if a Gg x Gg cross occurs, the genotype for the children will be Gg, which would be expected to produce the greatest diversity of genotypes among the offspring, i.e. 100%.
Thus, Gg x Gg crosses would be expected to produce the greatest variety of genotypes among the offspring.
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The chromosome are arranged to show
ll
13
O A. homologous pairs
O B. tetrads
OC. independent assortment
O D. nucleotides
Answer:
D. nucleotides
i'm not sure
the___
controls reflexes.
a. medulla
b. cerebellum
c. cerebrum
PLEASE ANSWERR
Which of the following is the independent variable for a controlled experiment
investigating how waste production affects a certain person's ecological
footprint?
A. Opinion the person has about environmental impact
B. Measurement of the amount of waste produced
C. Identification of the person
D. Calculation of resulting ecological footprint
Answer: Measurement of the amount of waste produced.
Explanation:
Measurement of the amount of waste produced is the independent variable for a controlled experiment in this case. Therefore, the correct statement is option B.
What is the independent variable?The independent variable is the variable that can be changed in a controlled experiment. In this case, the researcher can manipulate the amount of waste produced followed by observation of its effect on the ecological footprint.
The researcher can manipulate the amount of waste by changing the factors such as the type of waste produced, recycling facilities available, etc. under controlled conditions.
Once the independent variable is manipulated, the researcher can observe its effect on the dependent variable. In this case, the ecological footprint of the individual is a dependent variable. The dependent variable is the variable that can be affected by the independent variable and is measurable.
Therefore, the measurement of the amount of waste produced is the independent variable for a controlled experiment.
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HELP NEEDED ASAP 20 POINTS
Describe the mass and surface temperature of the supergiant stars in your own words
Which of the following is an area of authority in a design?
O Tension
O Dominance
O Accent
O Contrast
How can a chloroplast, a structure found in plant cells but not in animal cells, provide energy for BOTH plants and animals?
Answer:
Chloroplasts are found in plant cells only because chloroplasts contain chlorophyll which is essential for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll traps sunlight and uses it to prepare food for plants by the process of photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis takes place in the _______________ and releases __________________.
A. mitochondria, oxygen
B. chloroplast, oxygen
C. mitochondria, carbon dioxide
D. chloroplast, carbon dioxide
Answer:
B. chloroplast, oxygen
Explanation:
This is because plants take in the carbon, water, air,and it transforms the water into oxygen and carbon into glucose. So it absorbs light, and the chloroplasts are special structures that are responsible for that absorption of light, They are green, because of chlorophyll, which gives the green pigment to leafs
photosynthesis takes place inside them, so they can absorb light to start the process.
Which new animal adaptation may be favored if average
temperatures in a temperate forest decreases by 25
degrees C over 1500 years?
Answer:
If the average temperatures of temperate forests fell by about 25ºC during the period of 1500 years, the natural modification of the animals that would be favored would be that which allows an adaptation to the new climatic circumstances by the fauna of said forests, that is , to the notable drop in temperature. Thus, for example, animals would develop more voluminous furs, which would allow them to heat their bodies in a better way.
How are birds adapted for flight? A. Their body shape; B.Smooth waxy feathers; C.Hollow bones; D. Beaks
Answer:
Hollow bones is the correct answer.
Explanation:
As hollow bones makes the density of bird less than air that's why birds can fly easily
Answer:
hollow bones
Explanation:
How does a planet's distance from the Sun affect its surface temperature and the length of its orbit (year)?
PLS IS FOR TODAYY
HELP MEE PLSS
Answer: In general, the surface temperatures decreases with increasing distance from the sun. Venus is an exception because its dense atmosphere acts as a greenhouse and heats the surface to above the melting point of lead, about 880 degrees Fahrenheit (471 degrees Celsius)
Explanation:
I Hope This Helps You! Have a Great day! ^v^
How quickly does the process of excretion occur in plants?
Explanation:
Plants produce two gaseous waste products i.e. oxygen during photosynthesis and carbon dioxide during respiration. Excretion of gaseous waste in plants takes place through stomatal pores on leaves. ... Excess of water is also excreted from the plant body through the stomatal pores and from the surfaces of fruits and stems.
Which statement best predicts why a cell's progression through the cell cycle might be halted by the G1/S checkpoint?
Answer:
The missing options are:
A. Spindle fibers have not correctly attached to chromosomes.
B. Damage occurred to DNA when it was being copied in G1.
C. There are not enough nucleotides available to construct new DNA.
D. Proteins necessary for M phase of the cell cycle have not been produced.
The correct option is C.There are not enough nucleotides available to construct new DNA.
Explanation:
During the G1 phase, the cell grows in size since it prepares its organelles and molecule combinations for the next phase of the cell cycle, the S phase. Before the cell transitions to the S phase, it has to pass through a checkpoint that makes sure that there are no mutations, it has grown enough, and has the necessary molecules for the next phase, which is the synthesis of DNA. If there are not enough nucleotides, the cell will not be able to synthesize new DNA in the S phase, so the checkpoint stops the cells from moving to this phase till it has all the necessary things to do it.
lol yea i need help again
a cross between a white horse and a chesnut horse produce all light brown horses
Answer:
Incomplete dominance
Explanation:
- Eijiro <3
Answer:
incorrect.
Explanation:
there is a possibility. but in reality color does not effect the foal.
My Friesians grandfather was an Akhal teke that was gold. He gave birth to all black offspring as you can see in the attachment.
How does heat affect the thermal energy of an object that is colder than the air that surrounds it?
Answer:
Heat decrease the thermal energy of an object as energy moves to the air. Heat causes the thermal energy of the object to increase as energy moves from warmer air to the colder object
I dont know what is the answer sorry!
The following picture is what part cell division?
Answer:
ANNYEONG HASEYO JONEON BANGTANSONYEONDAN HOGEON MAKNAE JEON JUNGKOOK IMNIDA
What experiment is left overnight what would be the observation fresh potato in sugar solution and water
what is endocrine system
Answer:
The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things.
A radioactive material has a half-life of 30 days. You begin with 4 grams of radioactive material.
a. How much of the original is left unchanged after 90 days?
b. After 120 days?
Give explanation. Don't go.ogle.
Answer:
a. 0.5 grams b. 0.25
Explanation:
Just use the half-life formula(I linked it below)
a. 4(1/2)^90/30=1/2
b. 4(1/2)^120/30=1/4
A. 0.5 grams is left unchanged after 90 days.
B. 0.25 grams is left unchanged after 120 days.
What is Half life?The half-life of a radioactive isotope is defined as the time it takes for half of the radioactive isotope to decay. It is stable in specific radioactive isotopes. It is unaffected by circumstances. It is also independent of the initial amount of that isotope.
It can be find out by this formula:-
[tex]N=N_o (1/2)^n\\\\[/tex]
where, N= quantity of the substance remaining
[tex]N_o[/tex]= initial quantity of the substance
n= number of half lives
For above given example,
Given that radioactive element X has a half-life 30 days
Hence the number (n) of half-lives in 90 days
n=90/30
n=3
The amount N of radioactive element X left after n=3 half-lives with initial amount [tex]N_o[/tex]=4 gm
[tex]N=N_o (1/2)^n\\\\\\N= 4 (1/2)^3\\N= 4(1/8)\\N= 0.5 gms\\\\\\[/tex]
For 120 days, n=120/30
so, n= 4
Then,
[tex]N=4(1/2)^4\\N=4(1/16)\\N=0.25 gms[/tex]
Thus, A. 0.5 grams is left unchanged after 90 days.
B. 0.25 grams is left unchanged after 120 days.
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A study has shown 75% of teenage boys drink 1 liter of soda per day. How many 250 ML cans of soda would a boy drink in a week if he drank 1L per day?
According to the study, if the boy drinks one liter of soda per day then, he will drink 28 soda cans of 250mL volume in a week (seven days). Each day, he drink four cans of 250mL.
What is Soda drink?A soft drink is a drink which usually contains water, artificial sweeteners, and a natural or artificial flavoring agent. The sweetener used in the soda drink can be a sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, a sugar substitute, or combination of these compounds. They may also contain caffeine, coloring, preservatives, and other ingredients.
If a boy drinks 1 liter of soda per day. Then, the number of cans of 250mL soda he drinks in a day will be:
1 liter = 1000mL
Number of cans which a boy drinks in a day = 1000mL/ 250mL
Number of cans of soda = 4
The number of cans which a boy drink in a week i.e., 7 days = Number of cans which a boy drink in a day × number of days in a week
Therefore, the number of cans which a boy drink in a week = 4 × 7
The number of cans of soda = 28
Therefore, the boy drinks 28 cans of soda in a week.
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