Answer:
C) The part of biosphere that doesn't include the biota
Explanation:
Humans are part of the biosphere, although they are increasingly responsible for the creation of systems that may be largely artificial (such as cities).
What is the purpose of a control in this experiment?
Question 9 options:
The control is the tube that only has milk in it.
The control is the one tube that we know will show milk digestion.
The control is the one tube that we know will not show milk digestion.
The control is the only one the scientist changes.
Answer:
I can't definitively answer this because I don't know the experiment, but I can help.
Explanation:
The "control group" of an experiment is like a dry simulation, where there is no variables changed across all the different trials you do. This is different from a dependent variable or an independent variable. Using your newfound knowledge of what a control group is you can automatically cross off the last option.
Since I cannot see what your experiment was I can't give you which of the top 3 answers it is however. You need to look at which one has no change.
If I were to blindly guess I would say the top option seems like the most likely answer.
help pleaseee
give an example of lamarcks theory of evolution:
The type of evolution that produced species P and H from species B:
A. divergent evolution
B. sequential evolution
C. phyletic gradualism
D. punctuated equilibrium
AZT is a drug that is commonly used to fight HIV infection. The active component of AZT is a nitrogenous base that mimics thymine. Normal nucleotides CANNOT covalently bond to the thymine mimic. HIV's reverse transcriptase enzyme will use the thymine mimic instead of using thymine, whereas our DNA polymerase will not make this mistake. What is the most likely explanation for how AZT prevents HIV replication
AZT works by selectively inhibiting HIV's reverse transcriptase, the enzyme that the virus uses to make a DNA copy of its RNA. Reverse transcription is necessary for production of HIV's double-stranded DNA, which would be subsequently integrated into the genetic material of the infected cell to produce its proteins. All reverse transcriptase inhibitors are analogues of the naturally occurring deoxynucleotides needed to synthesize the viral DNA and they compete with the natural deoxynucleotides for incorporation into the growing viral DNA chain.
what are the chances that a color blind man will have a color blind grandson what are the genotypes for all involved.
Answer:
Depends
Explanation:
It depends if the genotypes are hetero.zygous or resessive/dominant homo.zygous. Being colorblind could be represented by a resessive genotype like, bb. if their son/daughter has Bb or bb or their son/daughter in law has a resessive trait then having a color blind grandchild maybe possible. The colorblind grandson has parents that both have at least 1 resessive trait, then the grandson could not be colorblind.
Phage are viruses that must infect bacteria to reproduce. Viral genomes do not contain all the genes needed to produce all proteins necessary for DNA replication, RNA transcription, and protein translation; instead the viruses force bacterial proteins and enzymes to express phage genes instead of bacterial genes.
Phage are very adaptable, and their behavior depends on whether conditions are favorable or unfavorable for making more phage.
When bacteria are plentiful (favorable conditions), viral DNA within the bacteria remains separate from the bacterial chromosome, and the virus forces the bacteria to make more virus. When the amount of virus becomes too much for the cell to hold, the membrane ruptures, and viruses are released to infect surrounding bacteria. This is known as the lytic cycle.
When bacteria are scarce (unfavorable conditions), the viral DNA within the bacteria becomes integrated into the bacterial chromosome. The bacteria survive and are still able to reproduce; viral DNA is transmitted to daughter cells when the bacteria reproduces. This is known as the lysogenic cycle.
As you just read, phage depend on bacteria to reproduce. Phage can be maintained by infecting a culture of bacteria with a strain of phage, and then plating the bacteria on an agar plate to grow.
Suppose that you isolate two mutant strains of phage - one strain cannot enter the lytic cycle and the other strain cannot enter the lysogenic cycle. You also grow wild-type phage as a control. You see three different phenotypes:
A plate with no missing bacteria- the lawn of bacteria is intact
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are absolutely no bacteria in the circles
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are some bacteria in the center of the circles.
Based on what you know about what happens in each cycle, match the plating results with the identity of the strain.
Drag each plate into the correct category.
Answer:
A plate with no missing bacteria- the lawn of bacteria is intact----strain with lysogenic cycle.
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are absolutely no bacteria in the circles---- lytic cycle
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are some bacteria in the center of the circles----- wild type phage.
Explanation:
The strain which cannot enter the lytic cycle having no missing bacteria on the plate because the virus remains inside the bacterial cell while on the other hand, the other strain that cannot enter the lysogenic cycle having no bacteria on the circle due to infection of virus spreads throughout the cells and no bacterial cell remains uninfected. One plate having some bacteria and some space having no bacteria due to virus of wild type that shows both cycles.
What characteristic could provide a species with a better chance of surviving a drastic environmental change?
(A) A small population size
(B) A highly diversified gene pool
(C) specialized cells within the body
(D) Many individuals with the recessive trait
A highly diversified gene pool could provide a species with a better chance of surviving a drastic environmental change. So, the correct option is B.
What is Diversified Gene pool?Greater genetic diversity within a population is made possible by a diverse gene pool, which raises the possibility that at least some members of the population will exhibit features that are more adapted to the new environment.
This variety can develop as a result of gene flow from other populations or mutations. The number of people having the recessive trait or a limited population size, however, would not always give an advantage in enduring environmental change. A species may have a better chance of surviving a severe environmental shift if its gene pool is extremely varied.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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PLEASE HELP FAST
Which of the following are carbohydrates?
Select all that apply.
fats
glycogen
starches
sugars
Answer:
fats, starches, sugars
Carbohydrates are fats, starch, and sugars. Thus, option A, C, and D are correct.
What are Carbohydrates?Carbohydrates is defied as that contains biomolecule that contains carbon hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 2:1.
Carbohydrates are mane source of energy of the body they work as fuel for the brain, kidneys central nervous system and heart muscle.
Cn(H2O)n is the basic formula for all carbohydrates . But this formula have limitation i.e it applies where same amount of carbon and water are use.
Initially the terms carbohydrate was used to describe compounds that have really contains carbohydrates because they had simple formula CH20.
In modern era carbohydrates are classified on the basis of their structure not on their formulae. Such as aldehydes and ketones are now known as polyhydroxy.
Therefore,carbohydrates are fats, starch, and sugars. Thus, option A, C, and D are correct.
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Heparin, a highly negatively charged glycosaminoglycan, is used clinically as an anticoagulant. It acts by binding several plasma proteins, including antithrombin III, an inhibitor of blood clotting. The 1:1 binding of heparin to antithrombin III seems to cause a conformational change in the protein that greatly increases its ability to inhibit clotting. What amino acid residues of antithrombin III are likely to interact with heparin
Answer:
Positively charged amino acids
Explanation:
Heparin is an acid polysaccharide that has a strong negative charge due to the sulfate groups on its glucosamine residues. This negative charge confers to heparin anticoagulant activity. The negatively charged groups in the heparin molecule can interact with positively charged (basic) residues, such as arginine (Arg) and lysine (Lys) of plasma proteins. For example, it has been shown that lysine amino acid residues of antithrombin III may be involved in the binding with heparin.
How can I get my own karyotype?
If you guys don't know what karyotype is, it's a photo of person's full set of chromosomes. So basically my crush keeps making fun of me and said "You're so d*mb, you probably lost a chromosome" but I didn't lose any. So I want to sign up to get my own karyotype to prove I have a full set of chromosomes. Do you guys know which site I can sign up and pay to get my karyotype done? Thx
Answer: really any doctor
Explanation: karyotype tests are done typically during pregnancies, i’m sure a medical facility could do it.
Malaria, a type of parasite, infects 500 million people each year by infecting the red blood cells of its host. The virus, HIV, that causes AIDS, reports 50,000 newly infected persons. Which statement best differentiates the pathogens, parasites and viruses?
options: Although both rely on other living organisms to survive, viruses are usually beneficial.
Although both rely on other living organisms to survive, parasites feed on the host organism.
Although both are living organisms, viruses break down dead plants and animals that other organisms use.
Although both are living organisms, parasites depend on the cells of living things to reproduce.
Answer:
The second statement clearly differentiates the pathogens best. Parasites feed on living host while viruses depend on the cells of other organisms to survive and reproduce as they cannot function outside a living host.
Although both rely on other living organisms to survive, parasites feed on the host organism. The correct option is B.
What are parasites?A parasite is an organism that lives on or in the host and obtains its food from or at the expense of the host.
Protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites are the three main types of parasites that can cause disease in humans.
They frequently go unnoticed because they have few symptoms. However, these infections frequently result in serious illnesses such as seizures, blindness, heart failure, and even death.
A parasitic relationship takes place when one lifeform, the parasite, feeds on another organism, the host, causing harm and possibly death.
The parasite lives on or in the host's body. Tapeworms, fleas, as well as barnacles are examples of parasites.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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1. Explain the advantages of compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells.
2. Explain how the nucleus controls protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.
3. List the components of the endomembrane system, and describe the structure and
functions of each component.
4. Describe the pathway of a newly synthesized protein through the endomembrane system
before is secreted out of the cell. What organelles will the protein visit?
5. Explain the biological/physiological relevance of mitochondrial cristae and chloroplast
thylakoids.
6. Describe the evidence that mitochondria and chloroplast are semiautonomous organelles.
7. Explain the mechanism by which microtubules transport vesicles through the cell.
8. Describe the basic structure of the plant cell wall and its function. Discuss the biological
relevance of plasmodesmata.
9. Compare and contrast the role of phospholipids and cholesterol in cell membrane
structure and function.
.0. Define diffusion. Explain why diffusion is a spontaneous process.
.1. Compare and contrast the role of transport proteins and receptor protein in cell
membrane function.
2. Define membrane potential and electrochemical gradient
3. Explain how endocytosis and exocytosis contribute to plasma membrane recycling.
4. Distinguish among osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and active transport.
15. Imagine that you can attach a molecular flag in the membranes of the rough endoplasmic
reticulum (RER). Where would you expect to find such flag if vesicles formed in the RER
deliver their content outside of the cell?
Answer:
Explanation:
⁰2
Help me out pls and thanks omgggg
Answer:
answer is A good luck on you're quiz
7. Show that it we cross pure grech pea plants with the heterozygous yellow pea plants
what are the possible phenistkes of the first filial generation by using rennut square
I use crosses the first filial generation on the question number seven (7) what are the
possible ration of their offspring's
9. What are the most commah known neuroplerans nictter are
Explanation:
7. 100% green pea plant
-50%=GG
-50%=Gg
9. Not sure what you mean?
Answer:
Yellow( heterozygous) and green
Explanation:
A small intestine contains lymphatic vessels but no capillaries. Which nutrient will be absorbed by the small intestine.
A. Simple carbohydrates
B.Amino acids
C.Fatty acids
D. All of the above
NO LINKS
5. Which of the following statements is correct?
-Reabsorption of water is hormonally controlled
-Normal filtrate contains large amounts of protein
-Most of the water passing through the kidney is eliminated as urine
-The excretion of sodium ions is one of the mechanism that maintains pH balance in the blood.
Answer:
most of water passing through through the kidney is eliminated as urine
Directions Make a list of objects, products, and any other items around your house where plants were involved in the production of the item. You should have a list of at least twenty items. Then respond to the following questions: Note: Your list of objects and the answers following should be at least 200 words in length. What if plants no longer existed on Earth? How would your life be different?
Answer:
-20 items-
Bed
Cat
Dog
desk
water
stove
oven
chair
toilet
shirt
shampoo
shoes
backpack
food
socks
paper
pencil
table
mask
towel
If Plants no longer existed on earth then there would be no way for carbon dioxide to be converted into oxygen, without oxygen animals and humans alike would die. The Worlds "Air" would be toxic for us to breathe, we need plants to survive. Without plants, animals would die of starvation, and predators would as well without substance.
Vascular Tissue is mostly likely to be found in the___of a plant’s shoot
- Center
- Between the center and outside
- None of these
- Outside
1. What happens to a plant that is put into a dark place? The plant's green color fades because it cannot perform photosynthesis without light. It grows taller.
Answer: The answer is the green part of the plant faces away because it cannot perform photosynthesis without light.
Explanation: The reason for this is because sunlight is always important to receive while performing photosynthesis because without sunlight, the plant would lose one of its major factors for photosynthesis.
____cells cannot be replaced when they are damaged.
options:
red blood
nerve
Answer:
Nerve cells
Explanation:
Nerve cells do not renew themself. Sure, they can be repaired.
Solids have a definite:
a Shape
b Volume
c Arrangement of atoms, molecules
d All of the above
Answer:
d all of the above :)
Explanation:
hope this helped
Answer:
D) All of the above.
Explanation:
The Shape of a solid does not change (with exceptions), and the atoms typically remain static with little freedom of movement.
The volume of the solid also stays exactly the same if no external adjustments are made.
The arrangements of atoms & molecules are definitive and packed together, giving little movement, therefore allowing the solid to keep form.
~
what is liver in mammalian body
Answer: The liver is an organ only found in vertebrates which detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth. In humans, it is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, below the diaphragm.
Explanation:
pls help on the question below
Find the type of mutation
Substitution, Insertion, Deletion?
Did the mutation change the reading frame?
Yes or No?
How did the mutation change the amino acid sequence?
1 amino acid change, Premature stop signal, All the amino acids are chabged after the point mutation?
Answer:
the number of members in A municipal corporation depends upon the _______ city
The first unstable compound formed during C3 cycle is:
(a) 3-carboxy,2-keto, 1,6 bi phosphorobitol
(c) 2-carboxy,3-keto,1,5 biphosphorobitol
(b) 2-carboxy,3-keto,1,5-biphosphorobitol
(d) 3-carboxy,3-keto, 1,6-biphosphorobitol
Answer:
(b) 2-carboxy,3-keto,1,5-biphosphorobitol
Explanation:
2-carboxy, 3-keto, 1,5-biphosphorobitol is the first unstable molecule formed during the C3 cycle. Due to its instability, this molecule is quickly broken down into two molecules each containing 3 carbon atoms, called 3-phosphoglyceric acid, this breakdown is done through water in a process known as hydrolysis.
Which factors in this image are biotic? Select three options.
bears
water
plants
rocks
sunlight
birds
Answer:
Bears, Birds, Plants
Explanation:
Biotic: Living things
Answer:
Explanation:
1 3 6
how many times does a child have to be vaccinated against tetanus?
Answer:
There are 5 doses to the tetanus shot for a child. That is what is reccommended.
Explanation:
Labrador retrievers are traditionally black, brown, or yellow. The B allele codes for black fur, and the b allele codes for brown fur. The E allele allows the pigment to be deposited in the fur, while the e allele doesn't allow the pigment to be deposited. If one lab has the genotype bbee, and another lab has the genotype BbEe, what is the chance that an offspring will be brown
Answer:
25% of offspring will be brown
Explanation:
4 out of 16 of will be brown
to convert this to a percentage do:
4 ÷ 16 × 100 = 25
Punnett squares are in the image
Brown offspring are circled
HELP I DONT UNDERSTAND
Which of the following conditions would activate the unfolded protein response? (check all that apply)
Group of answer choices
a. reduction in receptor-mediated endocytosis
b. synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.
c. mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome
d. mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER
Answer:
b. synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.
c. mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome
d. mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER
The conditions that would activate the unfolded protein response are:
Synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.Mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome.Mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER. What do you mean by unfolded protein response?The unfolded protein response may be defined as a cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum stress. It is a mechanism through which the accumulation of misfolded protein is induced.
Unfolded protein response gats are activated when there is any mutation or alteration that takes place in the ER, and sometimes lysosomes. Because these are both organelles that mediate the protein trafficking throughout the cell.
Therefore, the conditions that would activate the unfolded protein response are statements (b), (c), and (d).
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