Answer: Tertiary consumers receive 10% of the energy available at the secondary level (0.1% of the original energy). As a result, tertiary consumers have the least amount of energy and are therefore at the top of the pyramid (the smallest part).
There is an error in the above model.
(a) What is this a model of? (2pts)
(b) Explain how you would change the model to make it correct? (2pts)
ATP hydrolysis is the lysis of the molecule mediated by water. It releases a phosphate group and energy. It is a reversible reaction. (a) Reversible ATP hydrolysis. (b) added energy on the left and released energy on the right.
------------------------
ATP is a significant molecule involved in many of the cellular metabolic routes. These metabolic processes can either form it or break it.
ATP provides energy to many different functions in the organism.
ATP means adenosine tri-phosphate. It is composed of adenosine (an adenine plus a ribose), and three phosphate groups.
Note: you can also find adenosine Diphosphate (two phosphates) and adenosine monophosphate (one phosphate).
Oxygens from the phosphate groups only have a single bond to phosphate (there are no hydrogen bonds).
These single bonds, known as phophoanhydrid bonds, have a negative charge and tend to repel each other, making the molecule unstable.
So phosphate groups repel each other, and a considerable amount of energy is applied to keep them united. So phophoanhydrid bonds are high energetic bonds.
The forces that keep the phosphate groups together accumulate potential energy.
If these bonds are broken, part of this potential energy would be released.
When talking about breaking the molecule, we are referring to ATP hydrolysis. And the released energy is used in different cellular processes that require energy.
ATP Hydrolysis is the molecule lysis mediated by a water molecule.
ATP + H₂O ⇄ ADP + Pi + Energy
Pi is the released inorganic phosphate group.
This is a reversible reaction, meaning that the ADP can go back to ATP.
ADP + Pi + Energy ⇄ ATP + H₂O
(a) What is this a model of?
This model represents the reversible ATP hydrolysis.
In the superior part of the image, we can see an ATP molecule composed of adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups. The yellow star behind represents the accumulated energy.
When ATP hydrolysis, it loses a phosphate group and part of the energy that was keeping this group in the molecule.
An ADP is composed after hydrolysis. We can see this molecule in the inferior area of the image.
ADP molecule is composed of adenine, ribose, and two phosphate groups.
Because hydrolysis is a reversible process, by adding a new phosphate inorganic group and energy, we can get a new ATP.
(b) Explain how you would change the model to make it correct?
What is wrong with this model is that instead of showing released energy during the hydrolysis process, it shows energy added to the reaction. In the same way, instead of showing added energy to the reversible reaction, it shows released energy.
Added energy and released energy must be changed.
Added energy should be on the leftReleased energy should be on the right---------------------------------
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Halophiles live in areas of ____
salt concentration.
Answer:
High.
Explanation:
What is the most important characteristic about the Earth allowing it to support life? *
the options are:
an atmosphere with oxygen
seasons
a temperature range that is not too hot or cold.
Answer:
an atmosphere with oxygen
seasons
Yeast is a part of the group
which are considered to be accessory organs in the female reproductive system?
Answer:
The oviducts or fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina are the accessory reproductive organs of the female reproductive system. Structure: Oviducts or fallopian tubes are the two tubes where normally fertilization occurs. These are accessory reproductive organs of the female reproductive system.
Explanation:
Now give me brainlist please
The dark reaction doesn't require sunlight, for energy. Why?
A) It gathers energy from the chlorophyll.
B) It stores energy inside of the chloroplast.
C) It gathers all of its energy and stores it in its Mitochondria
D) It gathers its energy from organic batteries called ATP or NADPH.
Answer: C it gather energy from the mitochondria
In plant cells, how are chloroplasts and mitochondria related?
A. Chloroplasts manufacture food;mitochondria break down the food and convert it to energy
B. Chloroplasts package nutrients;mitochondria deliver the nutrients to other parts of the cell
C. Chloroplasts absorb water from the surrounding tissue; mitochondria store water
D. Chloroplasts direct the functions of the cell;mitochondria deliver messages to other parts of the cell.
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer is A
Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell, breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration. Chloroplasts are found in plants and algae. They're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis.
the part of the cell that is hydrophobic (water-fearing) is the? __________
A, Whole cell membrane.
B, Fatty-acid tail.
C, Phosphate head.
D, None of the above.
PLEASE HELP BY TODAY!
Answer: B Fatty-acid tail
Explanation:
I have attached an image of what the cell membrane looks like, there's something called a phospholipid which makes up the membrane of the cell and as you can see, the head of the phospholipid is faced outwards while the hydrophobic tail is safe on the inside. The inside and outside of the cell has a lot of liquid and water so the hydrophobic (water fearing) part of the phospholipid (the tail) had to be protected and facing inwards away from it! Hope this helps, I'm in AP Biology right now :)
addition of large amounts of salt to soil in which plants are growing kills the plants. explain
100 points, I need help filling this out.
Answer:
can u put a less blurry pic?
Explanation:
what cells/organisms does the spongy parenchyma cell interact with and how
Answer:plasma cell
Explanation:
help me pls ASAP it's needed
Answer: C
Explanation: Fossil Fuels are the main cause of climate change
Question 2 of 10
Which of the following is a description of a resource that belongs to a country
with a high carrying capacity?
A. Homes are small and house many people.
O B. Food is brought in from other places.
C. Water comes directly from bodies of water.
OD. Food is not always available.
SUBMIT
Answer:
c
Explanation:
cause it comes straight from the creek behind the houses
Carrying capacity defines the population size supported by a region. Water coming directly from water bodies suggests a high carrying capacity. Thus, option C is correct.
What is carrying capacity?Carrying capacity is the quantity of the organisms or the population that can be supported in a habitat without any degradation and damage to the environment. It is a crucial factor in ecology.
It can be high and low depending on the availability of water, food, and space. A high carrying capacity can support a large population than a low carrying capacity because of the abundant resources.
Small homes with large family members, imported food items, and scarcity of food are limiting factors that are not the property of the high carrying capacity, instead, abundant availability of water is the characteristic of the high carrying capacity.
Learn more about carrying capacity here:
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Active transport moves molecules from and to which concentration?
A: high to low
B: low to high
C: low to lower
Option (B) low to high is right Answer
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We know that, Active transport moves ions and molecules across a membrane against the concentration gradient. It requires energy.
The characteristic features of active transport are:
-The movement of molecules in case of active transport is from lower concentration to higher concentration so it shows uphill transport.
-These have carrier proteins that are highly specific like enzymes for the substances to be carried across the membrane.
-The process of active transport can be inhibited by inhibitors that react with the protein side chains.
-The transport rate reaches its maximum when all the protein carriers are in use or get saturated with the substances to be carried.
The various types of processes that depend on active transport are:
-Absorption of amino acids from the gut.
-Absorption of mineral ions by plant roots.
-Excretion of urea and hydrogen ions by the mammalian kidney.
-Exchange of sodium and potassium ions in nerve cells.
-Filling of the contractile vacuole in amoeba.
The phloem in the leaves of a plant is rich in sugars because of the high rate of active transport.
Additional information :- Some intrinsic protein molecules function as molecular pumps. These permit the cell to go for active transport to accumulate glucose or ions against the concentration gradient. Cells that undergo active transport have abundant mitochondria that provide ATP needed to power active transport.▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
Cheers :))
the hair cells responsible for hearing are located on the ________; their hair bundles are embedded in the ________
Answer:
Basilar Membrane; Tectorial Membrane
Hope this helped! :^)
The distortion (change in shape) of enzyme molecules which occurs at high temperatures is known as
HELP PLEASE PICTURE PROVIDED
Answer:
Iconic Solution is my best answer
how important are mangrove swamp in the population of fishes?
Answer:
They help the area of vegetation around it grow and also gives a lot of craba's a place to stay
1. Describe the flow of energy from the sun to a producer, like grass, and then to a consumer, like a rabbit. Type your answer here:
Explanation:
The Sun then provides energy to the grass through the process of photosynthesis. The rabbit eats the grass, and the rabbit absorbs its energy. Finally, the snake eats the rabbit, and it absorbs the rabbit's energy. Energy travels from the Sun and moves through the ecosystem with each consumer along the chain.
What does environmental quality include?
Answer:
Air and water purity or pollution, noise, access to open space, and the visual effects of buildings
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Environmental quality is a general term which can refer to: varied characteristics such as air and water purity or pollution, noise, access to open space, and the visual effects of buildings, and the potential effects which such characteristics may have on physical and mental health (caused by human activities
PLEASE HELPP!!!!
Which process does osmosis involve?
A. movement of solute up a concentration gradient
B.movement of solute across the cell membrane
C. movement of water across a cell membrane
D. movement of water up a concentration gradient
4. How would having a high blood viscosity affect your ability to climb stairs? Explain your answer interms of homeostasis of oxygen/carbon dioxide levels
Having a high blood viscosity will slow down ability to climb stairs. This is
because high blood viscosity is associated with high blood pressure.
The binding of oxygen to the blood is reduced in a blood with high viscosity
as there is difficulty in the transport of blood for oxygenation due to its
higher density. This allows fro accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood
which is harmful to body cells.
High blood viscosity will therefore reduce one's ability to climb stairs and
perform other activities.
Read more about blood viscosity on https://brainly.com/question/8321796
bennett is a 12-year-old boy whose bmi-for-age falls at the 90th percentile on the bmi-for-age growth chart. bennett is
Answer:
bennett is a 12-year-old boy whose bmi-for-age falls at the 90th percentile on the bmi-for-age growth chart. bennett is
Explanation:
bennett is a 12-year-old boy whose bmi-for-age falls at the 90th percentile on the bmi-for-age growth chart. bennett is
STUDY TIP 2
Find a comfortable place to study with good lighting and few distractions. Avoid studying in bed, as it will be too tempting to take a nap.
FOLLOW FOR MORE
Answer:
thanks for the tip very important
A small group of worms belonging to the phylum ___________ are sometimes referred to as the missing link between Chordates and Echinoderms as they share some basic developmental characteristics of both.
Answer: the answer is Hemichordates
3. If oxygen is unavailable to the cell...
A. glycolysis will proceed directly into the Kreb's Cycle, then the Electron Transport Chain
B. glycolysis will proceed directly to the Electron Transport Chain, bypassing the Kreb's Cycle
C. glycolysis will proceed into either lactic acid or alcoholic fermentation
D. glycolysis will not be able to occur; the cell will be unable to make ATP
my guess is C
Summarize the relationship between DNA,
genes, and chromosome
the role of the cholesterol molecules (pink) in the phospholipid bilayer can be described by what statement
please help
20 points
77. Select the words from the word box below to complete the statements.
tortoise shells and snail shells are similar in function to protect the organism from predators based on a comparison of the organisms in the images what can you conclude
Answer:It is the fourth option
Explanation: