Answer:
The same kind of coffee, the same coffee maker, the same amount and type of water, and the same electrical sources were used.
Explanation:
When sugar is added to a sugar solution, the sugar does not dissolve. Which
term describes the original sugar solution?
O A. Semisaturated
O B. Supersaturated
C. Saturated
D. Unsaturated
Answer:Supersaturated
Explanation:The answer is supersaturated because supersaturation is a solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved at a given temperature. It is supersaturated because there is already a sugar solution and adding another sugar is more than the maximum amount of solute.
Which consists of only one type of atom?
Answer:
A chemical element
Explanation:
A chemical element consists of only one type of atom.
Which statement is correct about the rate of a chemical reaction? (5 points)
It increases when the concentration of reactants increases.
It does not depend on the concentration of reactants.
it increases when the temperature decreases.
It does not depend on the temperature.
Answer:
A) It increases when the concentration of reactants increases.
Explanation:
When you increase the concentration, there is more of a substance, and therefore more opportunities for the reactants to collide together with enough energy to create a product.
Answer:
A) It increases when the concentration of reactants increases.
Explanation:
It's just right!!!
1) In 1.31 g of a chloride of titanium, there is 0.528 g of titanium. What is the empirical formula of this titanium chloride?
Answer:
TiCl2
Explanation:
Mass of the chloride of titanium= 1.31 g
Mass of titanium= 0.528 g
Therefore mass of chlorine = 1.31-0.528 = 0.782 g
To determine the empirical formulae of the titanium chloride, divide the mass of each element by its relative atomic mass and divide through by the lowest ratio.
Ti- 0.528/48 = 0.011, Cl- 0.782/35.5 = 0.022
Ti- 0.011/0.011 , Cl- 0.022/0.011
Ti- 1, Cl-2
Hence the required empirical formula is TiCl2
what is the mass of 1.5 mol of aluminum?
Answer:
40.47 g Al
Explanation:
In 1 mol of Al, there are 26.98 grams of Al, so Al is 26.98 g/mol.
Simply multiply 1.5 by 26.98 to get your answer.
Electrical potential is the amount of energy that is available to do what?
A.
attract atoms to each other
B.
move atoms from one half cell to another half cell
C.
move electrons from anode to cathode
D.
move electrons from cathode to anode
C.
move electrons from anode to cathode
Step-by-step Explanation
Electrical potential is the amount of energy that is available to move electrons from anode to cathode
Answer:
move electrons from anode to cathode
Explanation:
Plato
A sample of gas is found to occupy a volume of 900cm^3 at 27 degree Celsius, calculate the temperature at which it will occupy a volume of 300cm^3, provided the pressure is kept constant.
Answer:
Explanation:
Here, V1=900cm3, V2=300cm3
T1=(27+273)K=300K, T2=?
Applying Charles's law,
V1T1=V2T2
∴T2=V2T1V1=300cm3×300K900cm3=100K
=100−273=−173∘C
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3.00g of glucose was burned in an excess of oxygen in bomb calorimeter with metal holder ("bomb") heat capacity of 2.21 kJ/oC. And 1.2kg of water where water has a specific heat capacity of 4.184 kJ/kgoC. The temp change upon combustion of glucose and oxygen was 19.0 0C to 25. 50C.Calculate the heat evolved from the combustion of 1.00 mol of glucose.
Answer:
THE HEAT EVOLVED FROM THE COMBUSTION OF 1 MOLE OF GLUCOSE IS - 2819.7 KJ/MOL OR -2.82 * 10^3 KJ/MOL OF HEAT.
Explanation:
Write out the variables given:
Mass of glucose = 3 g
Heat capacity of bomb calorimeter = 2.21 kJ /°C
Mass of water = 1.2 kg
Specific Heat capacity of water = 4.184 kJ/kg °C
Change in temperature = ( 25.50 °C - 19.0 °C ) = 6.5 °C
To calculate the heat evolved from the combustion of 1 mole of glucose, we do the following:
Equation for the reaction:
C6H1206 (s) + 6 02 (g)--------> 6 CO2 (g) + 6 H20 (l)
Calculate the total heat capacity involved in the system:
Heat capacity (Ctotal) = Heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter + heat capacity of water
Ctotal = 2.21 kJ/°C + (1.2 * 4.184 kJ/kg°C)
Ctotal = 7.2308 kJ°C
Next is to calculate the heat absoorbed by the calorimeter and water
Heat = Heat capacity (Ctotal) * change in temperature
Heat = 7.23 kJ/°C * 6.5 °C
Heat = 46.995 kJ
Hence, the amount of heat evolved when 3g of glucose was involved is 46.995 kJ
Since 1 mole of glucose reacts with 6 moles of oxygen to produce 6 moles of carbon dioxide and water respectively, then the amount of heat needed for the combustion of 1 mole of glucose is:
1 mole of glucose = (12 *6 + 1 * 12+ 16 *6) = 180 g/mol
From 3 g of glucose producing 46.995 kJ of heat
180 g of glucose will produce (180 * 46.995 / 3) kJ of heat
= 2819.7 kJ/mol of heat.
In conclusion, from the combustion of 1 mole of glucose, -2819.7 kJ/ mol of heat is evolved, since the heat was evolved or liberated.
What information did the scientists miss in 1948 and 1966 that caused them to
believe that the caps contained water ice?
Answer:
The information from Mariner 6 and Mariner 7
Explanation:
Because they had not been launched yet
What atom should be balanced last when balancing hydrocarbon combustion
reactions?
A. The oxygen atoms
B. The carbon atoms
C. Any of the three
D. The hydrogen atoms
Answer:
A. The oxygen atoms
Explanation:
A hydrocarbon combustion reaction consist of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. In balancing the hydrocarbon combustion reaction at first carbon and hydrogen atoms are balanced and at last oxygen atoms are balanced.
Oxygen atoms are balanced at the end because oxygen atom stand alone as O2 and easier to balance than hydrogen and carbon.
Hence, the correct option is "A".
Molecular formula of ammonia
Answer:
NH3 is the molecular formula of ammonia
Explanation:
i hope this will help you :)
Consider an electrochemical cell based on the spontaneous reaction 2AgCl(s) + Zn(s) → 2Ag(s) + 2Cl– + Zn2+. If the zinc ion concentration is kept constant at 1 M, and the chlorine ion concentration is decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M, the cell voltage should:
Answer:
there is an increase by 0.18 V in the cell voltage.
Explanation:
The given equation of the reaction can be well written as
[tex]2AgCl_{(s)} + Zn _{(s)} \to 2Ag_{(s)} + 2 Cl^- _{(aq)}+ Zn^{2+}_{(aq)}[/tex]
By application of Nernst Equation ; we have the expression
[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0,059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]
here in the above equation;
n = number of electrons transferred in the equation of the reaction
n = 2
Also;
[tex]E^0 = E_{cathode} - E_{anode}[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = E_{Ag^+/Ag} - E_{Zn^+/Zn}[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = +(0.80 \ V) - (-0..76 \ V)[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = (0.80 \ V +0..76 \ V)[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = 1.56 \ V[/tex]
If the zinc ion concentration is kept constant at 1 M; we have:
[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0.059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[Zn^{2+} ]}{[Cl^{2-}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log (1)[/tex]
Since log(1) = 0
Therefore;
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56\ V[/tex]
When the chlorine ion concentration is decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M; we have;
[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0.059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[Zn^{2+} ]}{[Cl^{2-}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[1*0.001^2}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - 0.0295 \ * \ log ({[1*10^{-6}}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = + 1.737 \ V[/tex]
The change in voltage = [tex]E_{cell} - E^0[/tex]
=( 1.737 - 1.56 )V
= 0.177 V
≅ 0.18 V
Thus; from the following observation; there is an increase by 0.18 V in the cell voltage.
The voltage of the cell increased by 0.18 V.
The equation of the reaction is; 2AgCl(s) + Zn(s) → 2Ag(s) + 2Cl– + Zn2+
We know that;
E°cell = 1.36 - (-0.76) = 2.12 V
If the cells are both at 1M concentration the Ecell = E°cell = 2.12 V
When the concentration of Cl- decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M
Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q
Substituting values;
Ecell = 2.12 V - 0.0592/2 log (1 × (0.001)^2)
Ecell = 2.298 V
Increase in voltage = 2.298 V - 2.12 V = 0.18 V
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The initial temperature of a bomb calorimeter is 28.50°C. When a chemist carries out a reaction in this calorimeter, its temperature decreases to 27.45°C. If the calorimeter has a mass of 1.400 kg and a specific heat of 3.52 J/(gi°C), how much heat is absorbed by the reaction?
Answer:
D. 5,170 J
Explanation:
Jack tries to place magnets on his refrigerator at home, but they won’t stick. What could be the reason?
Answer:
The reason might be that the material that the fridge is made out of is not magnetic, meaning that it's not attracted to metal.
Describe the structure and bonding in graphite.
Answer:
In graphite, each carbon atom is covalently bonded to 3 other carbon atoms. ... These extra electrons are delocalised, or free to move, in the area between layers of carbon atoms. As these electrons are free to move they are able to carry charge and thus graphite can conduct electricity.
Explanation:
Graphite has a layered structure, with each layer consisting of a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms. Within each layer, carbon atoms are covalently bonded in a flat, trigonal planar arrangement, forming strong σ bonds.
What is graphite?In graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in a flat, hexagonal lattice within each layer, forming strong covalent σ bonds. These layers are stacked on top of each other, held together by weaker van der Waals forces, which allow for easy slippage.
The presence of π bonds between the carbon atoms in each layer results in delocalized π electrons above and below the plane, creating a "sea" of mobile electrons. This delocalization gives graphite its remarkable properties, including electrical conductivity and lubrication.
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A mixture is best described as:
A. None of these
B. A pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom.
OC. The basic building blocks of matter.
D. Two or more elements or compounds that are mixed together but not chemically bonded.
Answer:
D. Two or more elements or compounds that are mixed together but not chemically bonded.
Explanation:
Mixture is unique as it is not chemically bonded and individual entities such as elements or compounds keep their unique identities.
Answer:
Mixture consists of two or three elements or compounds that are mixed together but not chemically bonded.
What is the final temperature of a 27.2-gram wooden block that starts at 23.4 degrees celsius and loses 759 joules of energy? The specific heat capacity of wood is 1.716 joules/gram degree Celsius.
Answer:
The correct answer is 7.1 degree C.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the initial temperature or To of the block is 23.4 degree C.
The energy lost or Q from the given wooden block is -759 J.
The specific heat capacity or c of the wood given is 1.716 J/g°C
The mass of the wooden block given is 27.2 grams.
There is a need to find the final temperature of the wooden block, for this the formula to be used is,
Q = m × c × (T-To)
Now by putting the given values in the formula we get,
-759 = 27.2 × 1.716 (T - 23.4)
T = 7.1 degree C.
20
What is the name of this compound?
OH
CH3-CH3 -CH 2 -CH2-CH-CH2
Isohexyl alcohol
hexyl alcohol
tert-hexyl alcohol
sec-hexyl alcohol
tret-hexyl alcohol
Explanation:
its formula is CH3-CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH2
what is meant by amoeba and what is the name of its parts
Answer:
amoeba is the unicellular organism which can be seen by only microscope but not with our nacked eyes
Answer:
An amoeba often called an amoeboid, is a type of cell or unicellular organism which has the ability to alter its shape, primarily by extending and retracting pseudopods Amoebae do not form a single taxonomic group; instead, they are found in every major lineage of eukaryotic organisms. Amoeboid cells occur not only among the protozoa, but also in fungi, algae, and animals.
name of parts of ameoba
3 parts – the cytoplasm, plasma membrane and the nucleus. The cytoplasm can be differentiated into 2 layers – the outer ectoplasm and the inner endoplasm. The plasma membrane is a very thin, double-layered membrane composed of protein and lipid molecule
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A glass cup of orange juice is found to have pOH of 11.40. Calculate the concentration of the hydrogen ions in the juice.
Answer: The concentration of hydrogen ion is 2.5 x 10∧-3.
Explanation:
It is well known that; pH + pOH = 14
∴ pH + 11.40 = 14
pH = 14 -11.40 = 2.60
Remember that,
pH = - Log [ H+ ]
2.60 = - log [H+]
To get the hydrogen ion concentration, we take the anti-log of 2.60.
[H+] = Antilog 2.60 = 2.5 x 10∧-3.
17.An element X on reacting with oxygen forms XO2. The oxide when dissolved in water turned red litmus blue. What will be the nature of ‘X’? Give reason for your answer.
Answer:
The oxide is basic, X must be a group two metal
Explanation:
The oxide XO2 must be an inorganic peroxide of a group two element. Inorganic peroxides of group two elements are highly basic because they dissolve in water to yield the corresponding metal hydroxides. These metal hydroxides are strongly basic solutions with a very high pH. Hence X may be Calcium, magnesium, barium, strontium or radium.
Group two metal peroxides include; CaO2, MgO2,BaO2 etc. They all dissolve in water to give corresponding basic solutions. For instance, calcium peroxide reacts with water as follows; CaO2 (s) + 2H2O(l) --------->Ca(OH)2(aq) + H2O2(aq). The production of Ca(OH)2 makes the solution basic. The hydrogen peroxide produced decomposes to water and oxygen.
Which refers to the force that one massive object exerts to attract another object? velocity gravity acceleration newton
Answer:
gravity is the correct answer to the given question .
Explanation:
The gravity is the gravitational force due to the gravitational the solar system as well as the other body of dimensional object to its center point. The gravitational force maintains all the planetary systems in the orbit over the sun.We can called gravitational force as the universal force .
The gravitational force attracts the huge object for grabbing the another object.All the other option are not attracting the another object that's why these are incorrect option .Answer:
the answer is b gravity :)
Explanation:
u got this :)
What mass of nickel (Ni) is in a 2.4 Kg sample of propanol if the concentration is 20 ppb ? (atomic mass of Ni = 58.69)
Answer:
The mass of nickel is 48μg
Explanation:
Parts per billion is a way to describe small concentrations and is defined as the ratio between μg of solute and kg of solvent.
If a solution of nickel in propanol is 20ppb, contains 20μg of nickel in 1 kg of propanol.
Thus, a sample of 2.4kg of propanol will contain:
2.4kg × (20μg nickel / 1kg) = 48μg nickel
The mass of nickel is 48μgWhy does a perfume bottle burst when placed inside the flame?
Answer:
Explanation:
It is because they contain ethyl alcohol and they are inflammable. The perfume contains alcoholic substances like the ethyl alcohol or the ethanol. After reaching the flash point,the combustion of ethanol takes place inside the bottle and the internal combustion created pressure causes explosion.
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Answer:
because they contain ethyl alcohol and they are inflammable.
The element has protons and neutrons
Answer:
All elements have protons and neutrons.
Explanation:
Sure, some standard norms of elements don't have neutrons present (like hydrogen), but different forms of hydrogen have neutrons. Neutrons can and are present in every element in the Periodic Table of Elements.
A chemist dissolves 0.9 g of an unknown monoprotic (one acidic H) acid in water. She finds that 14.6 mL of 0.426 M NaOH are required to neutralize the acid.
Answer:
144.7 g/mol would be the molar mass of the monoprotic acid
Explanation:
We can find the molar mass of the monoprotic acid from the data showed in the excersie. As every titration we can say that:
mEq acid = mEq base
mEq acid = 14.6 mL . 0.426 M
mEq acid = 6.2196 mEq
mEq = Volume (mL) . N = mass (g) / (EQ / 1000), where the EQ is the:
Molar weight / valence. For this case, as the acid is a monoprotic one, we assume Molar Weight = EQ
6.2196 mEq = 0.9 g / (EQ / 1000)
6.2196 mEq . EQ/1000 = 0.9 g
EQ = 0.9 g / 6.2196×10⁻³ = 144.7 g/mol
Set up the ion formation equations, with ionization energy values for each electron in the valence layer, of the atoms of the chemical elements below: a) Na z=11 b) Ca z= 20 c) Sr z 38 d) Li z= 3 e) Cs z= 55 f) Be z= 43
Answer:
according to quantum physics newtons 3rd law is in the state of nuclear power things so the answer is c
Explanation:
according to quantum physics newtons 3rd law is in the state of nuclear power things so the answer is c
Explain how to arrange the following in increasing order of atomic size/radius: Al, C, Si
Answer:
C, Si, Al
Explanation:
We use periodic trends to help us find the atomic radii. The trend for atomic radii on the Periodic Table of Elements is down and to the left. So whichever elements are furthest to the left and farthest down have the largest atomic radii.
5.What is the chemibal formula for lead (II) iodide
Answer: The chemical formula for lead (II) iodide is [tex]PbI_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Lead (II) iodide is a ionic compound because it are formed by transference of electrons between metals and non metals.The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive is written first followed by the oxidation state of metal in roman numerals in square brackets.
2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
The chemical formula for lead (II) iodide is [tex]PbI_2[/tex]
What is the Ka of a 1.9 ~ 10-2 M
solution of carbonic acid (H2CO3)
with a pH of 3.88?
Ka = [ ? ] × 10!?)
Helllllp
Answer:
Ka = 9.2x10⁻⁷
Explanation:
The equilibrium of carbonic acid in water is:
H₂CO₃ ⇄ HCO₃⁻ + H⁺
Where Ka is defined as:
Ka = [HCO₃⁻] [H⁺] / [H₂CO₃]
The equilibrium concentration of the species is:
[H₂CO₃] = 1.9x10⁻² - X
[HCO₃⁻] = X
[H⁺] = X
As pH is -log[H⁺]
3.88 = -log[H⁺]
1.318x10⁻⁴ = [H⁺] = X
Replacing:
[H₂CO₃] = 1.9x10⁻² - 1.318x10⁻⁴ = 1.8868x10⁻²
[HCO₃⁻] = 1.318x10⁻⁴
[H⁺] = 1.318x10⁻⁴
Replacing in ka equation:
Ka = [1.318x10⁻⁴] [1.318x10⁻⁴] / [1.8868x10⁻²]
Ka = 9.2x10⁻⁷Answer: 9.2 x 10^-7
Explanation: