Which is a process that involves collecting information and ideas that are supported by belief or opinion?

science
systematics
pseudoscience
hypothesis

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

1) According to the question, the reactivity of a metal is measured by the temperature of the solution after reaction. The higher the temperature of the solution, the greater the reactivity of the metal. Based on this criterion, the metals can be arranged in an order of reactivity as follows;

Mg> Zn > Fe.

2) The equation of the reaction is;

Mg(s) + 2H^+(aq) ------>Mg^2+(aq) + H2(g)

If we consider the changes in oxidation number from left to right;

The oxidation number of Mg changed from zero to +2

The oxidation number of H changed from +1 to zero

Recall that a redox reaction is a reaction in which the oxidation number of species changes from left to right in the reaction. Hence this reaction is a redox reaction.

The reducing agent experiences an increase in oxidation number. In this case, Mg is the reducing agent.

The oxidation half equation is;

Mg(s) ------> Mg^2+(aq) + 2e

The reduction half equation is;

2H^+(aq) + 2e ------> H2(g)

Explanation:

she could waited for the saturated vapour pressure to equal the prevailing atmospheric pressure

ergo boiling to take place seeing as she had gotten the first indication that boiling had started

The presence of rust in the water of Westfield is the reason for the change in colour.

The water of Westfield has reddish-brown substance. This reddish brown substance in the water is the rust which formed due to the chemical reaction between the iron pipes and the fertilizer substance present in the water.

Due to this reaction, the colour of Westfield's water is different from normal type of water so we can conclude that the presence of rust in the water of Westfield is the reason for the change in colour.

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Answer:

CaC2 + 2H20 ⇋Ca(OH)2 + C2H2

Explanation:

CaC2 + A H20 ---> Ca(OH)2 + A C2H2

This is calcium carbide reacting with water to produce calcium hydroxide and ethyne commonly called acetylene.

Let's now balance the equation.

CaC2 + 2H20 ⇋Ca(OH)2 + C2H2

They are found in all living things. Hence, option D is correct.

An atom is any particle of matter which contains at least one proton.

Carbon is stored in plants and trees. Plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to make the building blocks of food during photosynthesis. Carbon is stored in the hydrosphere and dissolved in ocean water and lakes. Carbon is used by several organisms to produce shells.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Answer:

This natural gas deposit contains 1,300,813.008 moles.

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

In this case:

Replacing:

15 atm* 2.24*10⁶ L= n*0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]* 315 K

Solving:

[tex]n=\frac{15 atm* 2.24*10^{6}L }{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*315 K}[/tex]

n=1,300,813.008 moles

This natural gas deposit contains 1,300,813.008 moles.

Answer:

well to me it is called natural energy

Answer:

72.58 g/mol

Explanation:

mark me brainless if I am ✅

The relationship between the rate of diffusion and the molar mass is given by Graham's law.  A gas diffusing 1/6 times faster than hydrogen will have a molar mass of 72.58 g/mol. Thus, option d is correct.

Graham's law states the inverse relationship between the rate of diffusion and the square root of the molar mass of the gas. It is given as,

Rate = 1 ÷ √M

The molar mass of the gas that diffuses 1/6 times faster than hydrogen is calculated as,

R₁ ÷ R₂ = √ (M₂ ÷ M₁)

Here,

The molar mass of hydrogen = M₁

The molar mass of unknown gas = M₂

Rate of diffusion of hydrogen gas = R₁

Rate of diffusion of unknown gas = R₂ = 1 / 6 R₁

Substituting values:

R₁ ÷ 1/6 R₁ = √M₂ ÷ 2

6 × 1.414

= 8.485

= 84.85 g/mol ≈ 72.58 g/mol

Therefore, option d. 72.58 g/mol is the molar mass of unkown gas.

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Answer:

54.93 g/mol

Explanation:

a) the element with symbol Mn is known as Manganese and I figured it out by looking at the periodic table.

b) I took a look at the periodic table again, and seen how much the atomic mass is and from there I observed:

Mn= 54.938 g/mol

rounded is 54.94 g/mol

Answer:Base A is the weakest conductor electricity

Explanation:

Dissociation is a factor that affects electrical conductivity. The greater the percentage of dissociation for bases the stronger the conductivity of electricity.

Given that

Base A dissociates 25% in water

Base B dissociates 50%.

Base C dissociates 75%

We can conclude that  Base A is the weakest conductor oelectricity since it has the lowest percentage of dissociation.

Answer:

one quarter of the original amount, so 0.25 g

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

0.076 atm

Explanation:

Using the combined gas law formula;

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (atm)

P2 = final pressure (atm)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

According to the information provided in this question;

P2 = ?

P1 = 0.250 atm

V2 = 496 L

V1 = 300 L

T2 = 200K

T1 = 400K

Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

0.250 × 300/400 = P2 × 496/200

75/400 = 496 P2/200

0.1875 = 2.48P2

P2 = 0.1875 ÷ 2.48

P2 = 0.076 atm

Answer:

2. 16.4 L

3. 243.6K

4. 0.25mol

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas formula for the series of questions in this case, we have;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

QUESTION 2:

V = ?

P = 5 atm

n = 3 mol

T = 60°C = 60 + 273 = 333K

PV = nRT

5 × V = 3 × 0.0821 × 333

5V = 82.02

V = 82.02/5

V = 16.4 L

QUESTION 3:

P = 4 atm

V = 7.5L

n = 1.5mol

T = ?

PV = nRT

4 × 7.5 = 1.5 × 0.0821 × T

30 = 0.123T

T = 30/0.123

T = 243.6K

QUESTION 4:

P = 2.00 atm

V = 3L

n = ?

T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K

PV = nRT

2 × 3 = n × 0.0821 × 298

6 = 24.47n

n = 6/24.47

n = 0.25mol

Answer:

Its pressure will be 0.54 atm at 100 K.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as the quotient between pressure and temperature equal to a constant:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

Studying two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{1.75 atm}{323 K} =\frac{P2}{100 K}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]P2= 100 k*\frac{1.75 atm}{323 K}[/tex]

P2= 0.54 atm

Its pressure will be 0.54 atm at 100 K.

Answer:

Explanation:

Determine the balanced chemical equation for the chemical reaction.

Convert all given information into moles (most likely, through the use of molar mass as a conversion factor).

Calculate the mole ratio from the given information.

Answer:

wheresthepicture.-

Explanation:

Answer:

don't see a picture

Explanation:

Answer:

Have a nucleus

Explanation:

Pls check..

Answer:

Distance = 18 meters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Force = 50 N

Speed = 1.5 m/s

Time = 12 seconds

To find the distance travelled;

Speed can be defined as distance covered per unit time. Speed is a scalar quantity and as such it has magnitude but no direction.

Mathematically, speed is given by the equation;

[tex]Speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

Making distance the subject of formula, we have;

Distance = speed * time

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Distance = 1.5 * 12

Distance = 18 meters

Additionally, to find the workdone;

Workdone = force * distance

Workdone = 50 * 18

Workdone = 900 Joules

Answer:

K = [HI]² / [H₂] [I₂]

Explanation:

To write the expression of equilibrium constant, K, it is important that we know how to obtain the equilibrium constant.

The equilibrium constant, K for a given reaction is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient. Thus, the equilibrium constant is written as follow:

K = [Product] / [Reactant]

Now, we shall determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction given in the question above. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

H₂(g) + I₂(g) —> 2HI (g)

K = [HI]² / [H₂] [I₂]

Answer:

A. weak acid and its conjugate base

Explanation:

A buffer solution can be made with a weak acid and conjugate base or a weak base and conjugate acid.

This may help you:

https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Acids_and_Bases/Buffers/Introduction_to_Buffers

Answer: The molarity of final solution is 0.244 M.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 1.00 M,       [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 0.305 L

[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = ?,                [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 1.25 L

Formula used to calculate the molarity f resulting solution is as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\1.00 M \times 0.305 L = M_{2} \times 1.25 L\\M_{2} = \frac{1.00 M \times 0.305 L}{1.25 L}\\= 0.244 M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of final solution is 0.244 M.

Answer:

600.7 moles

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = nRT................... Equation 1

Where P = Pressure of oxygen, V = Volume of oxygen, n = number of moles, R = molar gas constant, T = Temperature.

make n the subject of the equation

n = PV/RT............... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 190 atm, V = 35 L, T = 135 K

Constant: R = 0.082 atm.dm³/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 2

n = (190×35)/(135×0.082)

n = 600.7 moles of xygen

Answer:

0.075 moles of iron oxide would be produced by complete reaction of 0.15  moles of iron.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

4 Fe + 3 O₂ → 2 Fe₂O₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

You can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 4 moles of Fe produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃, 0.15 moles of Fe produce how many moles of Fe₂O₃?

[tex]moles of Fe_{2} O_{3} =\frac{0.15 moles of Fe*2 moles of Fe_{2} O_{3} }{4 moles of Fe}[/tex]

moles of Fe₂O₃= 0.075

0.075 moles of iron oxide would be produced by complete reaction of 0.15  moles of iron.

Answer:

Taking the animal kingdom as an example, we can see that it is split into two clear groups: Invertebrates - animals without a backbone. Vertebrates - animals with a backbone.

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes but will take a very very long time for them to adapt most will die but as gemeration passes they will get used to it

Answer:

c)

Explanation:

add water to the acid to decrease its molarity

Explanation:

when Magnesium is reacted with Aluminum oxide, Aluminum being a less reactive metal than magnesium, is replaced by magnesium

Al2O3 + 3Mg - 3MgO + 2Al

hence reaction takes place

Answer: Acids have a sour taste. Lemons, vinegar, and sour candies all contain acids. Acids change the color of certain acid-base indicators. Two common indicators are litmus and phenolphthalein. This are som Characteristics of acid.

Answer:

Explanation:

these are the characteristics of an acid.

hope this helps!