Which explains the change in ionization energy that occurs between removing the first and second electrons from an atom?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

"The strength of ionization decreases as the proportion including its protons to the excited electrons" is the right solution.

Explanation:

The ionizing procedure, the creation of ions through manipulating individual atoms or revolutionaries, or through decreasing or increasing charged particles in something other than gas by intense electrical fields.It should be the total removal of someone with an electron through an atomic nucleus rather than from molecules. The corresponding molecule has denominated an ion.

Answer 2

This question seems incomplete. I believe the answer choices are as followed:

O The ionization energy decreases because the ratio of the protons to electrons increases.

O The ionization energy increases because the ratio of the protons to electrons increases.

O The ionization energy decreases because the ratio of the protons to electrons decreases.

O The ionization energy increases because the ratio of the protons to electrons decreases.

The answer to this is The ionization energy increases because the ratio of the protons to electrons increases. (2nd option).


Related Questions

A chemist dissolves 0.9 g of an unknown monoprotic (one acidic H) acid in water. She finds that 14.6 mL of 0.426 M NaOH are required to neutralize the acid.

Answers

Answer:

144.7 g/mol would be the molar mass of the monoprotic acid

Explanation:

We can find the molar mass of the monoprotic acid from the data showed in the excersie. As every titration we can say that:

mEq acid = mEq base

mEq acid = 14.6 mL . 0.426 M

mEq acid = 6.2196 mEq

mEq = Volume (mL) . N = mass (g) / (EQ / 1000), where the EQ is the:

Molar weight / valence. For this case, as the acid is a monoprotic one, we assume Molar Weight = EQ

6.2196 mEq = 0.9 g / (EQ / 1000)

6.2196 mEq . EQ/1000 = 0.9 g

EQ = 0.9 g / 6.2196×10⁻³ = 144.7 g/mol

The element has protons and neutrons

Answers

Answer:

All elements have protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

Sure, some standard norms of elements don't have neutrons present (like hydrogen), but different forms of hydrogen have neutrons. Neutrons can and are present in every element in the Periodic Table of Elements.

Which refers to the force that one massive object exerts to attract another object? velocity gravity acceleration newton

Answers

Answer:

gravity is the correct answer to the given question .

Explanation:

The gravity is the gravitational force due to the gravitational the solar system as well as the other body of dimensional object to its center point. The gravitational force maintains all the planetary systems in the orbit over the sun.We can called gravitational force as the universal force .

The gravitational force attracts the huge object for grabbing the another object.All the other option are not attracting the another object that's why these are incorrect option .

Answer:

the answer is b gravity :)

Explanation:

u got this :)

A mixture is best described as:
A. None of these
B. A pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom.
OC. The basic building blocks of matter.
D. Two or more elements or compounds that are mixed together but not chemically bonded.

Answers

Answer:

D. Two or more elements or compounds that are mixed together but not chemically bonded.

Explanation:

Mixture is unique as it is not chemically bonded and individual entities such as elements or compounds keep their unique identities.

Answer:

Mixture consists of two or three elements or compounds that are mixed together but not chemically bonded.

Jack tries to place magnets on his refrigerator at home, but they won’t stick. What could be the reason?

Answers

Answer:

The reason might be that the material that the fridge is made out of is not magnetic, meaning that it's not attracted to metal.

20
What is the name of this compound?
OH
CH3-CH3 -CH 2 -CH2-CH-CH2
Isohexyl alcohol
hexyl alcohol
tert-hexyl alcohol
sec-hexyl alcohol

Answers

tret-hexyl alcohol

Explanation:

its formula is CH3-CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH2

Describe the structure and bonding in graphite.

Answers

Answer:

In graphite, each carbon atom is covalently bonded to 3 other carbon atoms. ... These extra electrons are delocalised, or free to move, in the area between layers of carbon atoms. As these electrons are free to move they are able to carry charge and thus graphite can conduct electricity.

Explanation:

Graphite has a layered structure, with each layer consisting of a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms. Within each layer, carbon atoms are covalently bonded in a flat, trigonal planar arrangement, forming strong σ bonds.

What is graphite?

In graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in a flat, hexagonal lattice within each layer, forming strong covalent σ bonds. These layers are stacked on top of each other, held together by weaker van der Waals forces, which allow for easy slippage.

The presence of π bonds between the carbon atoms in each layer results in delocalized π electrons above and below the plane, creating a "sea" of mobile electrons. This delocalization gives graphite its remarkable properties, including electrical conductivity and lubrication.

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Explain how to arrange the following in increasing order of atomic size/radius: Al, C, Si​

Answers

Answer:

C, Si, Al

Explanation:

We use periodic trends to help us find the atomic radii. The trend for atomic radii on the Periodic Table of Elements is down and to the left. So whichever elements are furthest to the left and farthest down have the largest atomic radii.

The initial temperature of a bomb calorimeter is 28.50°C. When a chemist carries out a reaction in this calorimeter, its temperature decreases to 27.45°C. If the calorimeter has a mass of 1.400 kg and a specific heat of 3.52 J/(gi°C), how much heat is absorbed by the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

D. 5,170 J

Explanation:

Representa la unión iónica entre los siguientes átomos: 1) Bromo y Potasio 2) Calcio y Oxígeno 3) Cloro y Magnesio 4) Sodio y Flúor 5) Aluminio y Nitrógeno Ayuda por favoor

Answers

Answer:

a. KBr

b. CaO

c. MgCl₂

d. NaF

e. NH₃

Explanation:

a. 2K + Br₂ = 2KBr

b. 2Ca + O₂ = 2CaO

c. Mg + Cl₂ = MgCl₂

d. 2Na + F₂ = 2NaF

d. N₂ + 3H₂ = 2NH₃

HELP! 10 points rewarded, plus, best answer gets BAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

4.08 grams

Explanation:

Essentially, we're looking for the mass of HCl that "matches" 3.26 grams of magnesium hydroxide.

First, convert 3.26 grams of [tex]Mg(OH)_2[/tex] into moles by dividing by the molar mass. The molar mass of [tex]Mg(OH)_2[/tex] is 24.3 + 16 * 2 + 1 * 2 = 58.3 g/mol. So, 3.26 grams is equal to:

3.26 g ÷ 58.3 g/mol = 0.0559 mol [tex]Mg(OH)_2[/tex]

Notice that from the chemical equation, magnesium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid (HCl) have a ratio of 1 to 2. In other words, for every 0.0559 moles of [tex]Mg(OH)_2[/tex], there are 0.0559 * 2 = 0.112 moles of HCl.

Finally, convert moles of HCl to grams by multiplying 0.112 by the molar mass, which is 1 + 35.45 = 36.45 g/mol:

0.112 mol HCl * 36.45 g/mol = 4.08 g HCl

The answer is thus 4.08 grams.

~ an aesthetics lover

What atom should be balanced last when balancing hydrocarbon combustion
reactions?
A. The oxygen atoms
B. The carbon atoms
C. Any of the three
D. The hydrogen atoms

Answers

Answer:

A. The oxygen atoms

Explanation:

A hydrocarbon combustion reaction consist of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.  In balancing the hydrocarbon combustion reaction at first carbon and hydrogen atoms are balanced and at last oxygen atoms are balanced.

Oxygen atoms are balanced at the end because oxygen atom stand alone as O2 and easier to balance than hydrogen and carbon.

Hence, the correct option is "A".

Which consists of only one type of atom?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical element

Explanation:

A chemical element consists of only one type of atom.

Why does a perfume bottle burst when placed inside the flame?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It is because they contain ethyl alcohol and they are inflammable. The perfume contains alcoholic substances like the ethyl alcohol or the ethanol. After reaching the flash point,the combustion of ethanol takes place inside the bottle and the internal combustion created pressure causes explosion.

Hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!!

Answer:

because they contain ethyl alcohol and they are inflammable.

what is the mass of 1.5 mol of aluminum?

Answers

Answer:

40.47 g Al

Explanation:

In 1 mol of Al, there are 26.98 grams of Al, so Al is 26.98 g/mol.

Simply multiply 1.5 by 26.98 to get your answer.

A sample of gas is found to occupy a volume of 900cm^3 at 27 degree Celsius, calculate the temperature at which it will occupy a volume of 300cm^3, provided the pressure is kept constant. ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Here, V1=900cm3, V2=300cm3

T1=(27+273)K=300K, T2=?

Applying Charles's law,

V1T1=V2T2

∴T2=V2T1V1=300cm3×300K900cm3=100K

=100−273=−173∘C

Hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!

DUE IN 30 MINUTES!!! (please keep it short if you can, if not its ok.) What is the molar mass of Pb(SO4)2? Explain how you calculated this value. (4 points)

Answers

Answer:

399

Explanation:

Pb(SO4)2 contains 1 atom of Pb, 2 atoms of S and 8 atoms of O. So, atomic mass of Pb(SO4)2 is 207 + 64 + 128 = 399 u. Therefore, molar mass of Pb(SO4)2 is 399 g/mol.HOPE THIS helps. Good Luck

Answer:

The molar mass of Pb(SO₄)₂ is 399.32.

Explanation:

To find the molar mass of Pb(SO₄)₂, you have to find the molar mass of each individual element that makes up the compound.

Let's start by figuring out how many of each element is present in the compound.

Pb (lead) - 1

S (sulfur) - 2

O (oxygen) - 8

(SO₄)₂ is a polyatomic ion. It is written in parentheses followed by a subscript of 2. This means that there are two sulfate ions in the compound. So, the number of sulfur atoms and oxygen atoms doubles. (1 × 2 = 2) and (4 × 2 = 8).

Next, look up the molar mass of each element on a periodic table and multiply it by the number of atoms present.

Pb - 207. 2 × 1 = 207. 2

S - 32.06 × 2 = 64.12

O - 16.00 × 8 = 128

Lastly, add up them all together to get the molar mass.

207. 2 + 64.12 + 128 = 399.32

When sugar is added to a sugar solution, the sugar does not dissolve. Which
term describes the original sugar solution?
O A. Semisaturated
O B. Supersaturated
C. Saturated
D. Unsaturated

Answers

Answer:Supersaturated

Explanation:The answer is supersaturated because supersaturation is a solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved at a given temperature. It is supersaturated because there is already a sugar solution and adding another sugar is more than the maximum amount of solute.

Molecular formula of ammonia ​

Answers

Answer:

NH3 is the molecular formula of ammonia

Explanation:

i hope this will help you :)

A glass cup of orange juice is found to have pOH of 11.40. Calculate the concentration of the hydrogen ions in the juice.​

Answers

Answer: The concentration of hydrogen ion is 2.5 x 10∧-3.

Explanation:

It is well known that; pH + pOH = 14

∴ pH + 11.40 = 14

  pH = 14 -11.40 = 2.60

Remember that,

pH = - Log [ H+ ]

2.60 = - log [H+]

To get the  hydrogen ion concentration, we take the anti-log of 2.60.

[H+] = Antilog 2.60 = 2.5 x 10∧-3.

what is meant by amoeba and what is the name of its parts​

Answers

Answer:

amoeba is the unicellular organism which can be seen by only microscope but not with our nacked eyes

Answer:

An amoeba often called an amoeboid, is a type of cell or unicellular organism which has the ability to alter its shape, primarily by extending and retracting pseudopods Amoebae do not form a single taxonomic group; instead, they are found in every major lineage of eukaryotic organisms. Amoeboid cells occur not only among the protozoa, but also in fungi, algae, and animals.

name of parts of ameoba

3 parts – the cytoplasm, plasma membrane and the nucleus. The cytoplasm can be differentiated into 2 layers – the outer ectoplasm and the inner endoplasm. The plasma membrane is a very thin, double-layered membrane composed of protein and lipid molecule

i hope this will help you

1) In 1.31 g of a chloride of titanium, there is 0.528 g of titanium. What is the empirical formula of this titanium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

TiCl2

Explanation:

Mass of the chloride of titanium= 1.31 g

Mass of titanium= 0.528 g

Therefore mass of chlorine = 1.31-0.528 = 0.782 g

To determine the empirical formulae of the titanium chloride, divide the mass of each element by its relative atomic mass and divide through by the lowest ratio.

Ti- 0.528/48 = 0.011, Cl- 0.782/35.5 = 0.022

Ti- 0.011/0.011 , Cl- 0.022/0.011

Ti- 1, Cl-2

Hence the required empirical formula is TiCl2

Electrical potential is the amount of energy that is available to do what?
A.
attract atoms to each other
B.
move atoms from one half cell to another half cell
C.
move electrons from anode to cathode
D.
move electrons from cathode to anode

Answers

C.

move electrons from anode to cathode

Step-by-step Explanation

Electrical potential is the amount of energy that is available to move electrons from anode to cathode

Answer:

move electrons from anode to cathode

Explanation:

Plato

Set up the ion formation equations, with ionization energy values for each electron in the valence layer, of the atoms of the chemical elements below: a) Na z=11 b) Ca z= 20 c) Sr z 38 d) Li z= 3 e) Cs z= 55 f) Be z= 43

Answers

Answer:

according to quantum physics newtons 3rd law is in the state of nuclear power things so the answer is c

Explanation:

according to quantum physics newtons 3rd law is in the state of nuclear power things so the answer is c

What mass of nickel (Ni) is in a 2.4 Kg sample of propanol if the concentration is 20 ppb ? (atomic mass of Ni = 58.69)

Answers

Answer:

The mass of nickel is 48μg

Explanation:

Parts per billion is a way to describe small concentrations and is defined as the ratio between μg of solute and kg of solvent.

If a solution of nickel in propanol is 20ppb, contains 20μg of nickel in 1 kg of propanol.

Thus, a sample of 2.4kg of propanol will contain:

2.4kg × (20μg nickel / 1kg) = 48μg nickel

The mass of nickel is 48μg

newborn reflexes... A. are consciously controlled behaviors B. are unique to each individual newborn C. have little impact on development D. contribute to infant survival

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be Option B.

Explanation:

To survive, newborns don't require reflexes. Even though their perceptions were already improving performance, they don't rely on visual stimulation because it was too abstract for them so you can't even guess whose stimulus they're going comes to choosing.The reflexes between each child are special. Each one of them has its own.

For instance, its action has always been designed to suck quickly.

Some other choices being made aren't linked to the circumstance. The second Scenario would have been the right choice.

What is the final temperature of a 27.2-gram wooden block that starts at 23.4 degrees celsius and loses 759 joules of energy? The specific heat capacity of wood is 1.716 joules/gram degree Celsius.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 7.1 degree C.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the initial temperature or To of the block is 23.4 degree C.  

The energy lost or Q from the given wooden block is -759 J.  

The specific heat capacity or c of the wood given is 1.716 J/g°C

The mass of the wooden block given is 27.2 grams.  

There is a need to find the final temperature of the wooden block, for this the formula to be used is,  

Q = m × c × (T-To)

Now by putting the given values in the formula we get,  

-759 = 27.2 × 1.716 (T - 23.4)

T = 7.1 degree C.  

What is the Ka of a 1.9 ~ 10-2 M

solution of carbonic acid (H2CO3)

with a pH of 3.88?

Ka = [ ? ] × 10!?)

Helllllp

Answers

Answer:

Ka = 9.2x10⁻⁷

Explanation:

The equilibrium of carbonic acid in water is:

H₂CO₃ ⇄ HCO₃⁻ + H⁺

Where Ka is defined as:

Ka = [HCO₃⁻] [H⁺] / [H₂CO₃]

The equilibrium concentration of the species is:

[H₂CO₃] = 1.9x10⁻² - X

[HCO₃⁻] = X

[H⁺] = X

As pH is -log[H⁺]

3.88 = -log[H⁺]

1.318x10⁻⁴ = [H⁺] = X

Replacing:

[H₂CO₃] = 1.9x10⁻² - 1.318x10⁻⁴ = 1.8868x10⁻²

[HCO₃⁻] = 1.318x10⁻⁴

[H⁺] = 1.318x10⁻⁴

Replacing in ka equation:

Ka = [1.318x10⁻⁴] [1.318x10⁻⁴] / [1.8868x10⁻²]

Ka = 9.2x10⁻⁷

Answer: 9.2 x 10^-7

Explanation:

Lipase is a protein that helps the body break down fats in foods. Lipase is best classified as which type of protein? an enzyme an antibody a structural protein a binding protein.
Its for edg please answer quickly if you can

Answers

Answer:

an enzyme

Explanation:

just took it on edge

Lipase is an enzyme protein which contains amino acids  that helps the body break down fats in foods.

What is an amino acid?

Amino acids are defined as the substances which are considered to be the monomers of proteins.Every amino acid has the same structure consisting of a central carbon which is bonded to an amino group , carboxyl group and a hydrogen.

Each amino acid also has another atom or a group of atoms bonded to the alpha carbon which are also known as the R group or the variable group of the side chain.There are 20 common amino acids present in natural proteins and each amino acid has the same backbone.

The sequence and number of amino acids determines protein's shape,size and also its function. Each amino acid is attached to the other by a covalent bond formed by a dehydration reaction.

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Consider an electrochemical cell based on the spontaneous reaction 2AgCl(s) + Zn(s) → 2Ag(s) + 2Cl– + Zn2+. If the zinc ion concentration is kept constant at 1 M, and the chlorine ion concentration is decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M, the cell voltage should:

Answers

Answer:

there is an increase by 0.18 V in the cell voltage.

Explanation:

The given equation of the reaction can be well written as

[tex]2AgCl_{(s)} + Zn _{(s)} \to 2Ag_{(s)} + 2 Cl^- _{(aq)}+ Zn^{2+}_{(aq)}[/tex]

By application of Nernst Equation ; we have the expression

[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0,059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]

here in the above equation;

n = number of electrons transferred in the equation of the reaction

n = 2

Also;

[tex]E^0 = E_{cathode} - E_{anode}[/tex]

[tex]E^0 = E_{Ag^+/Ag} - E_{Zn^+/Zn}[/tex]

[tex]E^0 = +(0.80 \ V) - (-0..76 \ V)[/tex]

[tex]E^0 = (0.80 \ V +0..76 \ V)[/tex]

[tex]E^0 = 1.56 \ V[/tex]

If the zinc ion concentration is kept constant at 1 M; we have:

[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0.059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]

[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[Zn^{2+} ]}{[Cl^{2-}]})[/tex]

[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log (1)[/tex]

Since log(1) = 0

Therefore;

[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56\ V[/tex]

When the chlorine ion concentration is decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M; we have;

[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0.059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]

[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[Zn^{2+} ]}{[Cl^{2-}]})[/tex]

[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[1*0.001^2}]})[/tex]

[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - 0.0295 \ * \ log ({[1*10^{-6}}]})[/tex]

[tex]E_{cell} = + 1.737 \ V[/tex]

The change in voltage = [tex]E_{cell} - E^0[/tex]

=( 1.737 - 1.56 )V

= 0.177 V

≅ 0.18 V

Thus; from the following observation; there is an increase by 0.18 V in the cell voltage.

The voltage of the cell increased by 0.18 V.

The equation of the reaction is; 2AgCl(s) + Zn(s) → 2Ag(s) + 2Cl– + Zn2+

We know that;

E°cell = 1.36 - (-0.76) = 2.12 V

If the cells are both at 1M concentration the Ecell = E°cell = 2.12 V

When the concentration of Cl- decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M

Ecell =  E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q

Substituting values;

Ecell = 2.12 V -  0.0592/2 log (1 × (0.001)^2)

Ecell = 2.298 V

Increase in voltage = 2.298 V - 2.12 V = 0.18 V

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