Answer: National Labor Relations Act
Explanation:
Passed in 1935, this is a fundamental act in United States Labor law that grants private sector employees the right to join Unions and engage with employers in Collective Bargaining to better their employment conditions. This act even gave the employees the right to strike if their demands are not meant.
Most relevant is that in Section 8 of the Act, it is made clear that when an Employer refuses to engage in Collective Bargaining with the representative of their employees, that this is an unfair labor practice and under the Act, is considered to be illegal.
At the beginning of 2016, Stillwater Company had a $250 balance in its Supplies account. During the year the company paid $1,500 cash for additional supplies. The physical count of supplies on hand at the end of 2016 was $1,400. Which of the following statements related to Stillwater Company's 2016 transactions is incorrect?
a. The account Supplies represents a liability on the balance sheet.
b. The statement of cash flows for operating activities decreased by $1,500.
c. Net income decreased by $350.
d. All of the statements are correct.
Answer:
a. The account Supplies represents a liability on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
Operating activities are the activities that organization carry out to ensure the smoothness of such company day to day activities. Examples of operating activities are cash receipts from sales of goods, cash payments to suppliers, employees, and expenses.
Stillwater Company Operating cost is decrease by 1,500 as the cash paid to the supplier in addition is an outflow
Also,
Balance of supplies 250
Supplies at hand 1400
1,650
Cash paid for supply (1,400)
in addition
Net Income 250
Conclusion: The option A cannot is incorrect as supplies account is recognized under the Current Asset as an asset not a liability.
Kiddie World uses a periodic inventory system and the retail inventory method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold. The following data are available for the quarter ending September 30, 2016: Cost Retail Beginning inventory $ 460,000 $ 590,000 Net purchases 940,000 1,370,000 Freight-in 52,700 Net markups 64,000 Net markdowns 34,000 Net sales 1,280,000 Estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold (LIFO)
2.
Kiddie World uses a periodic inventory system and the retail inventory method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold. The following data are available for the quarter ending September 30, 2016:
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory $ 310,000 $ 455,000
Net purchases 858,000 1,220,000
Freight-in 25,500
Net markups 49,000
Net markdowns 19,000
Net sales 1,205,000
Estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the conventional method. (Round ratio calculation to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34%.))
3.
On January 1, 2016, Sanderson Variety Store adopted the dollar-value LIFO retail inventory method. Accounting records provided the following information:
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory $ 56,000 $ 80,000
Net purchases 223,040 330,000
Net markups 6,000
Net markdowns 8,000
Net sales 307,000
Retail price index, end of year 1.02
Calculate the inventory value at the end of the year using the dollar-value LIFO retail method. (Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
The ending inventory value using LIFO retail method is $710,000
Explanation:
Beginning inventory $590,000
Purchases $1,370,000
Net Markups ($64,000)
Net Markdowns ($34,000)
Goods Available For Sale $1,990,000
Cost to retail percentage = 70.91%
Net sales $1,280,000
Ending Inventory = $710,000
Sunshine Blender Company sold 3000 units in October at a sales price of $45 per unit. The variable cost is $25 per unit. Calculate the total contribution margin.
Answer:
Total contribution margin= $60,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units sold= 3,000
Selling price per unit= $45
Unitary variable cost= $25
First, we will calculate the unitary contribution margin:
Unitary contribution margin= 45 - 25= $20
Now, total contribution margin:
Total contribution margin= 3,000*20= $60,000
On November 1, Orpheum Company accepted a $10,000, 90-day, 8% note from a customer settle an account. What entry should be made on the November 1 to record the acceptance of the note
Answer:
Debit note receivable with $10,000
Credit accounts receivable with $10,000
Explanation:
The journal entry below should be used to record the acceptance of the note on November 1.
Note receivable account Dr $10,000
Accounts receivable Cr 10,000
A package of 8 frankfurters costs $5.00 and a package of 12 hot dog buns costs $3.00. If Jeffrey makes a hot dog sandwich using only a frankfurter and a bun, what percent of the cost of his hot dog sandwich comes from the bun?
Answer:
Buns= 28.57%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A package of 8 frankfurters costs $5.00 and a package of 12 hot dog buns costs $3.00.
First, we need to calculate the unitary cost of the frankfurters and buns.
Frankfurters= 5/8= $0.625
Buns= 3/12= 0.25
Now, the percentage of buns per hotdog:
Total unitary cost= 0.625 + 0.25= 0.875
Buns= 0.25/0.875= 0.2857= 28.57%
"According to the law of demand, with everything else being equal, the quantity demanded for a good or service will _____________ as the price increases."
Answer: Decrease
Explanation:
According to the Law of Demand, The quantity demanded for purchase of a commodity inversely varies with the price.
That is to say that "ceteris paribus" ( with everything being equal),When the prices of a particular good go higher, people will buy less of such commodity but will buy more, if the prices of the goods reduces.
We can say demand is elastic if quantity demanded for a commodity decreases with increase in price which will make people choose another lower substitute good eg, detergent, ice cream
Also if quantity demanded does not change much with increase in price , then it is referred to as Inelastic Demand for example necessity commodity such as gasoline.
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Widmer Watercraft’s predetermined overhead rate for year 2015 is 200% of direct labor. Information on the company’s production activities during May 2015 follows.
a. Purchased raw materials on credit, $200,000.
b. Materials requisitions record use of the following materials for the month.
Job 136 $48,000
Job 137 32,000
Job 138 19,200
Job 139 22,400
Job 140 6,400
Total direct materials 128,000
Indirect materials 19,500
Total materials used $147,500
c. Paid $15,000 cash to a computer consultant to reprogram factory equipment.
d. Time tickets record use of the following labor for the month. These wages were paid in cash.
Job 136 $12,000
Job 137 10,500
Job 138 37,500
Job 139 39,000
Job 140 3,000
Total direct labor 102,000
Indirect labor 24,000
Total $126,000
e. Applied overhead to Jobs 136, 138, and 139.
f. Transferred Jobs 136, 138, and 139 to Finished Goods.
g. Sold Jobs 136 and 138 on credit at a total price of $525,000.
h. The company incurred the following overhead costs during the month (credit Prepaid Insurance for expired factory insurance).
Depreciation of factory building $68,000
Depreciation of factory equipment 36,500
Expired factory insurance 10,000
Accrued property taxes payable 35,000
i. Applied overhead at month-end to the Work in Process Inventory account (Jobs 137 and 140) using the predetermined overhead rate of 200% of direct labor cost.
REQUIRED.
Prepare journal entries to record the events and transactions a through i. REQUIRED
Answer:
Widmer Watercraft
Journal Entries
Sr No Particulars Debit Credit
a. Materials $200,000
Accounts Payable $ 200,000
Purchased raw materials on credit, $200,000.
b. Work in Process Job 136 $ 48,000
Work in Process Job 137 32,000
Work in Process Job 138 19,200
Work in Process Job 139 22,400
Work in Process Job 140 6,400
Materials $ 128,000
Total direct materials 128,000 issued.
Factory Overhead Control Account 19,500
Materials $ 19,500
Indirect materials 19,500 issued.
c. Factory Overhead- Equip 15,000
Cash 15000
Paid $15,000 cash to a computer consultant to reprogram factory equipment.
d. Work in Process Job 136 $12,000
Work in Process Job 137 10,500
Work in Process Job 138 37,500
Work in Process Job 139 39,000
Work in Process Job 140 3,000
Factory Overhead Control Account 24,000
Wages Control Account $ 126,000
Total direct labor 102,000 charged to production, Indirect labor 24,000 Charged to Factory Overhead.
e. Work In Process Job 136 $24,000
Work in Process Job 138 75,000
Work in Process Job 139 78,000
Applied Overhead 255,000
Applied overhead to Jobs 136, 138, and 139 at 200% of Direct Labor Cost.
Applied Overhead Control Account $ 255,000
Factory Overhead Control Account $ 255,000
Applied Overhead Closed To Actual Overhead Account.
f. Finished Goods Control Account $ 355,100
Work in Process Job 136 84000
Work in Process Job 138 131,700
Work in Process Job 139 139,400
Transferred Jobs 136, 138, and 139 to Finished Goods.
g. Cost of Goods Sold 215,700
Finished Goods 215,700
Sold Jobs 136 and 138 on credit at a total price of $525,000.
Accounts Receivable $525,000
Sales $525,000
h. Factory Overhead Control Account $ 149,500
Provision For Depreciation Account $68,000
Prepaid Insurance Expense $ 10,000
Accumulated Depreciation Factory Equip. 36,500
Property Taxes Payable Account 35,000
The company incurred the above overhead costs during the month.
i. Work in Process Job 136 21,000
Work in Process Job 140 6,000
Factory Overhead Control Account 27,000
Applied overhead at month-end to the Work in Process Inventory account (Jobs 137 and 140) using the predetermined overhead rate of 200% .
rawford Trucking plans to dispose of two trucks in 2022. They sell the first truck on January 2 and the second truck on July 9. If the end of their fiscal year is December 31, how will the calculation of book value differ for these two vehicles?
Answer: C : They will need to subtract a partial year of depreciation from the book value of the second truck but not the first truck.
Explanation:
When disposing of fixed assets such as vehicles, depreciation has to be charged on them to see their Net Book Value.
Companies usually depreciate their vehicles on a yearly basis in accordance with the end of their fiscal year. This company therefore most likely depreciates on December 31.
The first truck is sold 2 days after this Depreciation so there is no need to add more depreciation to it.
However the second truck on the other hand was sold 6 months later. Depreciation needs to charged on this substantial period but since it was not for the full year, a partial one needs to be charged.
Who would benefit if the exchange rate with yen (in U.S. dollars) increased (i.e. one dollar can buy more yens)?
Answer:
The answer is US consumers
Explanation:
Exchange rate is the rate at which a country can exchange its currency with another country’s currency.
An increase in the exchange rate of dollar with Yen discourages the Japanese from buying american goods.
Since US dollar is appreciating in relative to Japanese Yen, US consumers will benefit since they are buying the goods at a now cheaper rate.
asyFind manufactures and sells golf balls. The company is conducting a price test to find a better price point. Presently their golf balls sell for $21 per dozen. Their current volume is 4,250 dozen per month. They are considering reducing their sales price by 24% per dozen. What % increase in unit sales is necessary to achieve the same level of total contribution?
Answer:
%variation= 31.58% increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per dozen= $21
Sales in units= 4,250
They are considering reducing their sales price by 24% per dozen.
First, we need to determine the actual total contribution:
Total contribution= 21*4,250= $89,250
Now, with the new selling price, the percentage variation in sales units:
Selling price= 21*0.76= $15.96
89,250= 15.96*units
5,592= units
Percentage:
%variation= [(5,592/4,250) - 1]*100= 31.58%
At the beginning of the year, Bryers Incorporated reports inventory of $7,300. During the year, the company purchases additional inventory for $22,300. At the end of the year, the cost of inventory remaining is $9,300. Calculate cost of goods sold for the year.
Answer:
$20,300
Explanation:
beginning inventory $7,300
purchases during the year $22,300
ending inventory $9,300
cost of goods sold = beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory = $7,300 + $22,300 - $9,300 = $20,300
When you use a periodic inventory system, you calculate COGS using the previous formula, but if you use a perpetual inventory system, COGS are calculated for every individual sale.
Expenditures on a nation's domestic production Group of answer choices are less than its domestic production. are equal to its domestic production. are greater than its domestic production. could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production.
Answer:
are equal to it's domestic production
Explanation:
A country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined as value of all goods and services produced in a country during a given time. Domestic production refers to those goods and services produced at home for local consumption.
Expenditure refers to the monies expended by all entities namely; household, firms and government on goods and services with a country.
When all the entities involved in generating a country's GDP spend their money towards purchasing goods and services produced in a country, then local producers would have more money to buy materials that will be used for further production. The higher the money spent, the higher the production and vice versa.
The above is a cycle that is repeated each time household, firms and government buys locally produced goods hence expenditure on a nation's domestic production equal to it's domestic production.
What are the 4 phases in doing research?describe each phase
(for psychology)
Answer:
•Discovery
• Data
• Analyze
• Ethical
Explanation:
• Discovery . Here, there are observations of events or actions which bring about new knowledge that will be further exposed to new hypothesis.
• Data . Raw data(qualitative- non numerical and quantitative -numerical) are collected in this stage and then processed to become information.
• Analyze . This is a stage where the processed data and information are analyzed. It is where the data are cleaned, inspected, transformed and then modeled with the aim of making meaningful insights, drawing conclusion and then support further decision making.
• Ethical. In this stage, researchers check to determine whether their procedures are ethical or not. This is where the data analysed are checked whether they conform with the correct rule of conduct.
Bronn and Jaime make a written contract where Jaime will sell Bronn his armor and sword for $1,200.Which of the following is not a defense to the formation of the contract?A. fraudB. illegalityC. incapacityD. unconscionabilityE. mirror image rule
Answer:
Explanation:
There are six defenses of the contract formation which are given below.
Incapacity Statute of Frauds Illegality Misrepresentation/Fraud Duress UnconscionabilityThis rule suggests a contract law rule that the acknowledgment of a contract should match the idea which causes the contract. It means acknowledgment should not become a cause of rejection or counter offer.
Consider the everyday task of getting to work on time or arriving at your first class on time in the morning. Complete a fish-bone chart detailing reasons why you might arrive late in the morning. Identify each possible source of error.Material ________▼
Methods _______ ▼
Machinery ______▼
Complete the fish-bone chart by matching each number in the chart with the corresponding reason.
Answer:
Part 1.
Material - The road
Reason: due to the road is a part of the material or resource that is used in the driving process)
Method - Driving
Reason: driving itself is the method)
Machinery - The car
Reason: the car is the primary equipment for the driving process)
Manpower - Family or me
reason: the family or the owner is the manpower involved in the driving process)
Part 2. the correct chart is with reason and the possible source is attached.
Part 1. Reason: thanks to the road could be a part of the fabric or resource that's utilized in the driving process)
Fish-bone chartMaterial - The road
Method - Driving
Part-2 -Reason: driving itself is that the method)
Machinery - The car
Part-3 Reason: the car is that the primary equipment for the driving process)
Manpower - Family or me
Part-4 Reason: the family or the owner is that the manpower involved within the driving process)
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Continental Company is building a new hockey arena at a cost of $2,500,000. It received a downpayment of $500,000 from local businesses to support the project and now needs to borrow $2,000,000 to complete the project. It therefore decides to issue $2,000,000 of 11%, callable, 10-year bonds. These bonds were issued on January 2018 and pay interest on January 1 and July 1. The bonds yield 10%.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018
b. Prepare a bond amortixation schedule up to and including January 1, 2022
c. Prepare the journal entries to record the interest payments on January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021.
d. Prepare the journal entry to record the bond called on January 2021
Answer:
(a). Date: January 1, 2018.
Account description( Debit) :
(1). cash( face value of bond + interest) = $2,124,622( 753779 + 1370843).
Account description (credit):
(2). Premium on issue of bonds( issue price of bond - (face value of bond ) =$124,622( $2,124,622 - 2,000,000).
(3). Bond payable: Bond payable =face value of bond = #2,000,000.
(b). Check attachment.
(c).
Date: January 1, 2020.
Account description (debit) :
(1). Interest expense= $105,637.
(2). Premium on issue of bonds = $ 4,363.
Account description (credit):
(3) cash = $110,000.
Date: January 1, 2021.
Account description (debit) :
(1). Interest expense= $105,190.
(2). Premium on issue of bonds = $ 4,810.
Account description (credit):
(3) cash = $110,000.
(d). Date: January 1, 2021.
Account description (debit) :
(1). Bond payable= $2,000,000.
(2). Premium on issue of bonds = $98,986.
(3). Loss on redemption of bonds =$21014.
Account description (credit):
(4) cash = $2,120,000.
Explanation:
So, we are given the following data or information which is going to help us in preparing the journals from "a" to "d".
=> The new hockey arena cost
= $2,500,000.
=> " The downpayment of $500,000 from local businesses to support the project and now needs to borrow $2,000,000 to complete the project."
=> *It therefore decides to issue $2,000,000 of 11%."
So, let us go down in solving these question.
(a). The journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018;
Date: January 1, 2018.
Account description( Debit) :
(1). cash( face value of bond + interest) = $2,124,622( 753779 + 1370843).
Account description (credit):
(2). Premium on issue of bonds( issue price of bond - (face value of bond ) =$124,622( $2,124,622 - 2,000,000)..
(3). Bond payable: Bond payable =face value of bond = #2,000,000.
(b). Check the attached picture below.
(c).
Date: January 1, 2020.
Account description (debit) :
(1). Interest expense= $105,637.
(2). Premium on issue of bonds = $ 4,363.
Account description (credit):
(3) cash = $110,000.
Date: January 1, 2021.
Account description (debit) :
(1). Interest expense= $105,190.
(2). Premium on issue of bonds = $ 4,810.
Account description (credit):
(3) cash = $110,000.
(d).Date: January 1, 2020.
Account description (debit) :
(1). Interest expense= $105,637.
(2). Premium on issue of bonds = $ 4,363.
Account description (credit):
(3) cash = $110,000.
(d). Date: January 1, 2021.
Account description (debit) :
(1). Bond payable= $2,000,000.
(2). Premium on issue of bonds = $98,986.
(3). Loss on redemption of bonds =$21014(carrying value bond - redemption value).
Account description (credit):
(4) cash = $2,120,000(106% of $2,000,000).
When setting optimal prices, which of the following is a concern when utilizing a regression of observed sales on observed prices to set them?
a. All of these answers apply.
b. Future prices might be outside the range of past prices.
c. There is not enough variation in observed prices.
Answer:
The Future prices might be outside the range of past prices when setting optimal price
Explanation:
Future prices might be outside the range of past prices is a concern when utilizing a regression of observed sales on observed prices to set them because setting An optimal price enables the price at which the seller can make the highest profit possible in order to increase revenue with maximum profitability in which this can only be done when using the optimal pricing strategy for example in a situation where a company is competing in several locations and different market segments, this means clearly understanding and planning a special approach for the environments before the company makes any changes in their pricing strategy is important because Future prices might be outside the range of past prices.
How much would you be willing to pay today for an investment that pays $1,300 per year at the end of the next 10 years
Answer:
The investment is worth $8,732.11 today.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow= $1,300
Number of years= 10
To calculate the present value, we need a discount rate. If not, the value of money through time is irrelevant.
Imagine a discount rate of 8% compounded annually.
First, we will calculate the future value:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual cash flow
FV= {1,300*[(1.08^10) - 1]} / 0.08
FV= $18,832.53
Now, the present value:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 18,832.53/1.08^10
PV= $8,732.11
Cambridge Manufacturing Company applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine hours. At the beginning of the year, the company estimated its total overhead cost to be $325,000 and machine hours to be 25,000. Actual manufacturing overhead and machine hours were $372,000 and 26,000, respectively.
Required:1.Compute the predetermined overhead rate
Compute applied manufacturing overhead.
Compute over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead.
Answer:
Under/over applied overhead= $34,000 underapplied
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
At the beginning of the year, the company estimated its total overhead cost to be $325,000 and machine hours to be 25,000. Actual manufacturing overhead and machine hours were $372,000 and 26,000, respectively.
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 325,000/25,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $13 per machine-hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 13*26,000= $338,000
Finally, we determine the over/under allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 372,000 - 338,000
Under/over applied overhead= $34,000 underapplied
A business issues 20-year bonds payable in exchange for preferred stock. This transaction would be reported on the statement of cash flows in a.a separate schedule. b.the cash flows from operating activities section. c.the cash flows from financing activities section. d.the cash flows from investing activities section.
Answer:
A. a separate schedule.
Explanation:
This is explained to be cash flow schedule or also cash flow statement. It is explained to be on out of the three financial statement which used generally to report for cash which been generated and how this money has been totally been spent within a period or interval which could be a week, month, quarter or even probably a year.
In the statement of cash flows, the cash flows are known to be generated from investing activities section while inclusion of receipts from the sale of investments. This is why in the stated 20 year payable bond, it is known to have been recorded in statement of cash flows in a separate schedule.
is (R$), has been trading at R$3.40/US$. Exports to Brazil are currently 50,000 printers per year at the reais-equivalent of $200 each. A rumor exists that the reais will be devalued to R$4.00/$ within two weeks by the Brazilian government. Should the deva
Answer:
Some information was missing, so I looked it up:
Should the devaluation take place, the reais is expected to remain unchanged for another decade.
Accepting this forecast as given, DP faces a pricing decision which must be made before any actual devaluation: DP may either 1) maintain the same reais price and in effect sell for fewer dollars, in which case Brazilian volume will not change or 2) maintain the same dollar price, raise the reais price in Brazil to compensate for the devaluation, and experience a 20% drop in volume. Direct costs in the U.S. are 60% of the U.S. sales price.
What would be the short-run (one-year) implication of each pricing strategy? Which do you recommend?
In the short run:
if you decide to keep the current price in reais, then your contribution margin per unit will decrease from $80 to $50. Total contribution from sales to Brazil will reduce from $4,000,000 to $2,500,000.
If you decide to increase the price in reais, then your contribution margin per unit will remain at $80, but your total sales will fall to 40,000. Total contribution margin from sales to Brazil will reduce from $4,000,000 to $3,200,000
Personally, I would recommend increasing the price since operating profits will reduce in a smaller proportion.
In response to the economic crisis in 2008, President Merkel "highlighted in her speech what the German government has already done: a financial sector rescue package worth up to €500 billion, and a proposed stimulus package of tax breaks [on income] and spending measures aimed at triggering investments of up to €50 billion over the next two years." Which parts of the stimulus plan will increase labor supply?
Answer:
Chancellor Merkel's proposed stimulus consisted of two parts:
a financial rescue package worth €500 billion (which I personally believe only helped bankers but didn't increase labor supply)tax breaks and investment measures worth €50 billionThe only part of the stimulus package that would actually help to increase labor supply is the last part, which also is the smallest part, since it should have increased investments. When investment increases, the interest rates decrease and aggregate demand increases. As aggregator demand increases, the demand for labor also increases. An increase in the demand for labor results in higher wages, which in turn increases labor supply until an equilibrium is reached.
Governments generally rescue financial institutions arguing that they are really important to the economy, but what is really amazing and repeats itself all over the world is that the same governments favor free markets. When small businesses fail, governments do not care, and small businesses represent 99% of America's companies. Governments only start caring when rich people lose money, since free market rules only apply to them when they favor them. If free market rules do not favor the rich, they are bad and governments intervene.
You are looking to buy a car and you have been offered a loan with an APR of 6.5 %, compounded monthly. a. What is the true monthly rate of interest? b. What is the EAR? g
Answer: The answer is given below
Explanation:
a. What is the true monthly rate of interest?
The monthly rate of interest will be the annual percentage rate of charge given in the question divided by the number of months. This will be:
= APR/12
= 6.5%/12
= 0.065/12
= 0.0054
= 0.54%
b. What is the EAR?
The effective annual rate will be calculated using the formula:
EAR = (1 + (APR / m)^ m) - 1
EAR = (1 + (0.065/ 12)^12) - 1
EAR = [(1 + 0.0054)^12] - 1
EAR = (1.0054)^12 - 1
EAR = 1.06676 - 1
EAR = 0.06676
EAR = 6.68%
During 2022, Sheridan Company entered into the following transactions.
1. Purchased equipment for $318,770 cash.
2. Issued common stock to investors for $139,050 cash.
3. Purchased inventory of $70,940 on account.
Using the following tabular analysis, show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation. (If a transaction causes a decrease in Assets, Liabilities or Stockholders' Equity, place a negative sign (or parentheses) in front of the amount entered for the particular Asset, Liability or Equity item that was reduced. See Illustration 3-4 for example.)
Answer with its Explanation:
Transaction 1: The purchase of equipment is increase in the fixed assets and as the amount paid is in cash, the decrease in cash asset will also be with the same amount. This means the net effect on assets will be zero.
Accounting Equation is given as under:
Fixed Assets + Current Asset = Equity + Liability
Equipment 318,770 - Cash $318,770 = Zero Net Effect
Transaction 2: The increase in the equity will increase the current asset as well here, which means:
Fixed Assets + Current Asset = Equity + Liability
Current Assets + $139,050 = Issued common stock + $139,050
Transaction 3: The purchase of inventory on account means that the current asset would be increased and the payables will increase with the same amount. The effect on the accounting equation is given as under:
Fixed Assets + Current Asset = Equity + Liability
Current Asset + $70,94 = Current liabilities + $70,940
The journal entry to record the $500 of work in process ending inventory that consists of $300 of direct materials, $50 of manufacturing overhead, and $150 of direct labor is which of the following?
A. Work in Process Inventory 500
Accounts Payable 500
B. Accounts Payable 500
Work in Process Inventory 500
C. Work in Process Inventory 500
Materials Inventory 300
Wages Payable 150
Manufacturing Overhead 50
D. Cost of Goods Sold 500
Work in Process Inventory 500
Answer:
C. Work in Process Inventory 500; Materials Inventory 300; Wages Payable 150; Manufacturing Overhead 50
Explanation:
The journal entry will definitely be as follows
Account Title Debit Credit
Work in Process Inventory $500
Raw materials inventory $300
Wages payable $150
Manufacturing overhead $50
Following up on bad news in writing is important to _________. a. promote good relations b. formally confirm follow-up procedures c. establish a record of the incident d. achieve all of these purposes
Answer:
a. promote good relations
b. formally confirm follow-up procedures
c. establish a record of the incident
Explanation:
If we follow up with the bad news in written form so it is important for promoting the goods relations with the clients or customers, confirming the follow-up procedures with respect to clients or customers, plus it also develops the record of the incident but it does not important to achieve for all of the purposes
Therefore the correct option is a, b and c but not d
Exercise 8-3 Lump-sum purchase of plant assets LO C1 Rodriguez Company pays $405,405 for real estate with land, land improvements, and a building. Land is appraised at $202,500; land improvements are appraised at $67,500; and a building is appraised at $180,000.Required:1. Allocate the total cost among the three assets.2. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.
Answer:
Rodriguez Company
Purchase price = $405,405
Land is appraised at $202,500
Land improvements $67,500
Building appraised at $180,000
Total appraised value $450,000
Land will be apportioned $202,500/$450,000 x $405,405 = $182,432.25
Land improvements will be apportioned $67,500/$450,000 x $405,405 = $60,810.75
Building will be apportioned $180,000/$450,000 x $405,405 = $162,162
Total cost of assets = $405,405.
2. Journal Entries:
Debit Land $182,432.25
Debit Land Improvements $60,810.75
Debit Building $162,162
Credit Cash Account $405,405
To record the purchase of the assets.
Explanation:
The purchase price is proportionately allocated to the items based on their appraisal values.
Verizox Company uses a job order cost system with manufacturing overhead applied to products based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the most recent year, the company estimated its manufacturing overhead cost at $181,090. Estimated direct labor cost was $481,580 for 19,900 hours.Actual costs for the most recent month are summarized here:Item Description Total CostDirect labor (1,800 hours) $46,361Indirect costs Indirect labor 2,540Indirect materials 3,420Factory rent 3,300Factory supervision 4,730Factory depreciation 5,760Factory janitorial work 1,270Factory insurance 1,890General and administrative salaries 4,240Selling expenses 5,350Required1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)Predetermined Overhead Rate _____ Per DL Hour2. Calculate the amount of applied manufacturing overhead.Applied Overhead Rate _____3. Calculate actual manufacturing overhead costs.Actual Manufacturing Overhead Costs _____4. Compute over- or underapplied overhead.Overhead _____
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated overhead= $181,090
Estimated direct labor houra= 19,900
Actual costs:
Indirect labor= $2,540
Factory rent= $3,300
Factory supervision= $4,730
Factory depreciation= $5,760
Factory janitorial work= $1,270
Factory insurance= $1,890
Actual overhead= $19,490
Actual direct labor hours= 1,800
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 181,090/19,900= $9.1 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead based on actual direct labor hours:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 9.1*1,800= $16,380
Actual manufacturing overhead costs= $19,490
Finally, we can determine the over/under allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 19,490 - 16,380
Under/over applied overhead= $3,110 underapplied
The people in an economy have $10 million in money. There is only one bank that all the people deposit their money in and it holds 5% of the deposits as reserves. What is the money multiplier in this economy?
Answer:
The answer is 20
Explanation:
The money multiplier show us how an initial deposit can lead to a higher final increase in the total money supply or it relates to the maximum amount of bank money that can be created, given a certain amount of money from central bank money.
Money multplier = 1 / reserve requirement
Reserve requirement is 5% of the deposits
Therefore, money multiplier is
1 / 0.05
20
The combination of the degree of complexity and the degree of change existing in an organization's external environment is/are called:________
a. strategic fit.
b. strategic issues.
c. scenarios.
d. environmental uncertainty.
e. strategic factors.
Answer:
D. environmental uncertainty.
Explanation:
This could be explained to be a condition or situation when an organisation in form of a firm is said to have little or no information about its external environment and in this condition, making it unpredictable; especially when not expected. In other words, the term environmental uncertainty can be easily explained to be unpredicted, unexpected uncertainties that are said to happen in an external environment.
Global warming can be capitalized to be one of the physical and major environmental uncertainties that occurs in such a place.