which action by the federal reserve would help to slow down rising inflation?a) buy bondsb) sell bondsc) raise taxesd) lower interest rates

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Answer 1

d) Lower interest rates. Lowering interest rates is a monetary policy action that can help slow down rising inflation.

When the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates, it becomes cheaper for businesses and individuals to borrow money. This stimulates spending and investment, which can boost economic growth. However, it also increases the money supply, which can lead to inflationary pressures. Lower interest rates encourage borrowing and spending, which can help alleviate inflationary pressures by stimulating economic activity and increasing supply. This increased supply can help meet the rising demand, reducing price pressures. Additionally, lower interest rates can make saving less attractive, encouraging individuals to spend rather than hoard money. By implementing expansionary monetary policy through lower interest rates, the Federal Reserve aims to address inflation concerns by promoting economic growth and stabilizing prices.

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Related Questions

Explain how automatic stabilizers work in Canadian economy. What are the options with government with an inflationary gãp caused by demand-pull inflation? Discuss each with specific examples. (Points: 10)

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Automatic stabilizers are the policy tools that keep the economy stable by minimizing fluctuations in economic activity, particularly in the business cycle. They operate mechanically, which means they kick in during a recession, without requiring any action by the government.

In this case, the automatic stabilizer increases government expenditure and decreases taxes, resulting in higher aggregate demand and GDP. When the economy is in a boom, automatic stabilizers work in the opposite way; they decrease government expenditure and increase taxes, which results in a decrease in aggregate demand and GDP.

There are a few ways in which the government can manage an inflationary gap created by demand-pull inflation. The government has three primary options to combat inflation caused by demand-pull: fiscal policy, monetary policy, and price controls.

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During 2020 , Towson Recording Company invested $35,123 of its cash in marketable securities, funded fixed assets acquisition by $108,571, and had marketable securities of $14,244 converted into cash at maturety. What is the cash flow from short-term and long-term investing activities?

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Cash flow from short-term and long-term investing activities is an essential part of the cash flow statement.

The company's investing activities represent any cash flow that is incurred in making long-term and short-term investments such as acquiring or disposing of property, equipment, and other assets and investments.

For the year 2020, Towson Recording Company invested $35,123 of its cash in marketable securities, funded fixed assets acquisition by $108,571, and had marketable securities of $14,244 converted into cash at maturity.

The cash flow from short-term and long-term investing activities is computed as follows:

Explanation:

Cash flow from short-term and long-term investing activities can be computed using the following formula:

Cash flow from investing activities = (Sale of assets + Interest received + Dividend received + Sale of marketable securities + Sale of long-term investments + Sale of property, plant and equipment) - (Purchase of assets + Purchase of marketable securities + Purchase of long-term investments + Purchase of property, plant and equipment)

Therefore,

cash flow from short-term and long-term investing activities = $14,244 + $0 + $0 + $0 - $35,123 - $0 - $108,571 - $0= - $128,650.Hence, the cash flow from short-term and long-term investing activities of Towson Recording Company is -$128,650.

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indicate whether each company should utilize a job order (jo) or process (p) cost system.

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In accounting, job order costing and process costing are two essential techniques for assigning direct and indirect manufacturing expenses to products and services. The best approach is determined by the nature of the company's operations.

Job Order Costing System:

Job order costing is used for custom-made products or services. It involves allocating and monitoring the expenses of individualized manufacturing orders. This method is commonly used by firms that produce unique items like custom homes, boats, machine equipment, and airplane components. In a job order costing system, the cost of each job or item is measured, making it a suitable approach for tracking costs in customized production scenarios.

Process Costing System:

Process costing is used for homogeneous products and services. It is employed to determine the costs of a specific process or activity, such as refining petroleum or producing a range of goods. The costs incurred in the process are then distributed over the output produced. Process costing is an efficient method that enables businesses to manage their production processes and maintain accurate records of production costs.

The decision to use a process or job order cost system depends on the nature of the company's operations. If the company specializes in custom-made products, the job order costing system is more appropriate. On the other hand, if the company produces identical goods or services that require comparable manufacturing procedures and use the same raw materials, the process costing system is the ideal technique to track costs accurately.

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Currency markets operate under a system of _____, which is a system in which the prices of different currencies move up or down based on the demand for and the supply of each currency.

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Currency markets operate under a system of floating exchange rates, which is a system in which the prices of different currencies move up or down based on the demand for and the supply of each currency.

Floating exchange rates occur when the value of a currency is determined by market forces, such as supply and demand. Therefore, the value of a currency will rise or fall based on the demand for that currency in relation to other currencies. There are many factors that influence the demand for and the supply of currencies.

Political events, economic data, and interest rate changes can all affect the demand for a currency. If a country's economy is performing well, investors may demand its currency, causing the value of that currency to rise. Conversely, if a country's economy is struggling, investors may sell its currency, causing the value of that currency to fall.

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Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Bright Corporation manufactures and sells searchlights. Each searchlight sells for $635. The variable cost per unit is $510, and the company's total fixed costs are $775,125.
Requirement 1:
Calculate the company's contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio.
$ and %
Requirement 2:
Calculate the sales in units needed for the company to break even.
Requirement 3:
Calculate the sales in units needed for the company to achieve a target net operating income of $71,875.
Requirement 4:
Calculate the sales in units that would be needed for the company to break even if variable costs increased by $35 per unit.

Answers

The Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis is used to estimate how changes in cost and volume can affect a company's operating profit and net profit. The following are the solutions for the different requirements:

Requirement 1:The contribution margin is the difference between a product's revenue and variable costs.

[tex]Contribution Margin per Unit = Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit[/tex]

= $635 - $510

= $125

[tex]Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin per Unit / Selling Price per Unit[/tex]

= $125 / $635

= 19.69%

Requirement 2:The break-even point is the point at which a company earns enough revenue to pay its fixed and variable costs. It is expressed in terms of units. The break-even point formula is as follows:

[tex]Break-even Point (Units) = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin per Unit[/tex]

= $775,125 / $125

= 6201 Units

Requirement 3:The following is the formula for calculating the sales required for the company to achieve a target net operating income.

Target Sales (Units) = (Fixed Costs + Target Net Operating Income) / Contribution Margin per Unit

= ($775,125 + $71,875) / $125= 6850 Units

Requirement 4:Variable cost per unit has risen from $510 to $545.

We need to recalculate the break-even point.

Break-even Point (Units) = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin per Unit

= $775,125 / ($635 - $545)= 77512.5 Units

Therefore, if variable costs per unit increased by $35, the break-even point in units would be 77,512.5 units.

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(PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT)
Even the most well-planned endeavour can go wrong. Your project will always encounter
unanticipated obstacles, no matter how carefully you plan.
(a) Differentiate between uncertainty and risk.

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In project risk management, uncertainty and risk refer to two related but different concepts. Uncertainty relates to the likelihood of the occurrence of an event or the success of a project when there is a lack of complete knowledge. On the other hand, risk refers to a possible event that may have a negative impact on a project.

Uncertainty refers to the possibility that an event may or may not occur. In other words, it refers to the lack of complete information or knowledge about the outcome of an event. An uncertain situation has several potential outcomes, and the probability of each outcome cannot be accurately predicted. It arises due to insufficient information, insufficient understanding of the project requirements, and unpredictable project environment.

Risk refers to the possibility of an event that will have a negative impact on the project. It is the product of the likelihood of the event and its potential impact. Risks are more specific than uncertainty and can be identified, assessed, and quantified. Risk assessment is a process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating the potential risks that may occur during a project. It is an essential component of project risk management and helps to minimize the impact of potential risks on a project by implementing mitigation measures.

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Within which of the following columns of the worksheet would no balance be displayed for the Merchandise Inventory account? Multiple Choice Trial Balance Debit column Adjustments Dobit column Adjusted Trial Balance Debit column Income Statement Debit column

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In the worksheet, the balance of the Merchandise Inventory account would not be displayed in the Income Statement Debit column.The Merchandise Inventory account represents the value of goods held by a company for sale.

The purpose of a worksheet is to assist in preparing financial statements. It contains various columns to record different types of transactions and adjustments. In the worksheet, the Trial Balance Debit column displays the balances from the general ledger accounts before any adjustments are made. The Merchandise Inventory account represents the value of goods held by a company for sale.The Adjustments Debit column is used to record adjustments made to the accounts to ensure accuracy in the financial statements.

The Adjusted Trial Balance Debit column is the result after adjustments have been made and reflects the updated balances of all accounts. This column is used to prepare the financial statements. However, the Income Statement Debit column is not used to display the balance of the Merchandise Inventory account. Instead, it is used to record expenses and losses related to the income statement.Therefore, no balance for the Merchandise Inventory account would be displayed in the Income Statement Debit column of the worksheet.

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Read Chapter 4: Introduction to Probability (of Anderson, David R., Sweeney, Dennis J., William, Thomas A., Camm, Jeffrey D., Cochran, James J. Fry, Michael J. textbook) and answer the following questions:
1) What did you find most interesting?
2) What did you find most difficult?
3) What are the differences between: ▪ Independent Events?
▪ Joint Probability?
▪ Mutually Exclusive Events.

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the required answer to this question is Independent Events:

Independent events are events that do not affect each other's probability of occurring. In other words, the outcome of one event does not influence the outcome of the other event.

This concept is interesting because it allows for mathematical calculations to determine the probability of multiple independent events occurring together.

1) Joint Probability:

Joint probability refers to the probability of two or more events occurring together. It is the probability of the intersection of these events. Calculating joint probability involves multiplying the probabilities of the individual events if they are independent. Understanding joint probability can be challenging when dealing with more complex situations or dependent events.

2) Mutually Exclusive Events:

Mutually exclusive events are events that cannot occur at the same time. If one event happens, the other event(s) cannot happen simultaneously. The occurrence of one event excludes the possibility of the other event(s). For mutually exclusive events, the probability of their joint occurrence is zero. For example, when flipping a coin, the outcomes of getting heads and getting tails are mutually exclusive.

These concepts are fundamental in probability theory and are used in various applications, including statistics, decision-making, and risk analysis.

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material Entrepreneurship and Freelancing
I need Business Plan for project that is a website for gyms, no less than 20 pages for these requirements Executive Summary
The executive summary is a short overview of the entire business plan. It provides a busy reader with everything that needs to be known about the new venture’s distinctive nature. An executive summary shouldn’t exceed two single-spaced pages. Even though the executive summary appears at the beginning of the business plan, it should be written last. The plan itself will evolve as it’s written, so not everything is known at the outset.
In many instances an investor will first ask for a copy of the executive summary and will request of a copy of the full business plan only if the executive summary is sufficiently convincing. The executive summary is the most important section of the business plan.
Industry Analysis
This section should begin by describing the industry the business will enter in terms of its size, growth rate, and sales projections. Items to include in this section:
Industry size, growth rate, and sales projections.
Industry structure.
Nature of participants.
Key success factors.
Industry trends.
Long-term prospects.
Before a business selects a target market it should have a good grasp of its industry—including where its promising areas are and where its points of vulnerability are. The industry that a company participates in largely defines the playing field that a firm will participate in.
Company Description
This section begins with a general description of the company. Items to include in this section:
Company description.
Company history.
Mission statement.
Products and services.
Current status.
Legal status and ownership.
Key partnerships (if any).
While at first glance this section may seem less important than the others, it is extremely important. It demonstrates to your reader that you know how to translate an idea into a business.
Market Analysis
The market analysis breaks the industry into segments and zeroes in on the specific segment (or target market) to which the firm will try to appeal. Items to include in this section:
Market segmentation and target market selection.
Buyer behavior.
Competitor analysis.
Estimate of the firm’s annual sales and market share.
Most start-ups do not service their entire industry. Instead, they focus on servicing a specific (target) market within the industry.
It’s important to include a section in the market analysis that deals with the behavior of the consumers in the market. The more a start-up knows about the consumers in its target market, the more it can tailor its products or services appropriately.
I need it urgently and quickly

Answers

Business Plan for project that is a website for gyms is explained below:The executive summary should provide a busy reader with everything that needs to be known about the new venture’s distinctive nature. An executive summary shouldn’t exceed two single-spaced pages.

Industry analysis is the section that should describe the industry that the business will enter in terms of its size, growth rate, and sales projections. Before a business selects a target market, it should have a good grasp of its industry, including where its promising areas are and where its points of vulnerability are. The company description section should begin with a general description of the company, including a company description, company history, mission statement, products and services, current status, legal status and ownership, and key partnerships (if any).The market analysis breaks the industry into segments and zeroes in on the specific segment (or target market) to which the firm will try to appeal. Most start-ups do not service their entire industry. Instead, they focus on servicing a specific (target) market within the industry. It’s important to include a section in the market analysis that deals with the behavior of the consumers in the market. The more a start-up knows about the consumers in its target market, the more it can tailor its products or services appropriately.

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An individual transfers $5,000 and a piece of land to a corporation in exchange for all of its stock. At the time of transfer, the land has an adjusted basis of $50,000 and a fair market value (FMV) of $75,000. The corporation assumes a $60,000 mortgage on the land as part of the transfer for a bona fide business purpose. What is the effect of the transfer?

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The exchange of all of the corporation's stock for $5,000 and the parcel of land has the following effects: The contributor's adjusted basis in the shares received ($55,000) equals the combination of the cash contribution ($5,000) plus the adjusted basis of the donated land ($50,000), or $55,000.

The land's fair market value (FMV) at the time of transfer, which was $75,000, serves as the corporation's basis in the property. The $60,000 mortgage on the property is assumed by the corporation, making it liable for it. The person records a capital gain or loss on the sale of the property. Since the FMV ($75,000) in this instance exceeds the The person would record a capital gain of $25,000 ($75,000 - $50,000) on their adjusted basis ($50,000). Overall, the transfer involves the person giving the corporation cash, land, and taking on a mortgage while the company receives the assets (cash and land) and bears the mortgage liability.

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Using single-period arithmetic returns, and starting with $100, calculate:
(a) a 30% gain followed by a 20% loss ("average" 5% per period gain)
(b) a 5% gain followed by a 5% gain ("average" 5% per period gain)
What is the difference (a minus b)?

Answers

A 30% gain followed by a 20% loss: We can use the formula to find the ending balance: A=P(1+r), where A is the ending balance, P is the starting balance, and r is the rate expressed as a decimal.

Using single-period arithmetic returns, the “average” 5% per period gain can be converted to a decimal as 0.05, so the arithmetic returns for the 30% gain is 0.3 and the arithmetic return for the 20% loss is -0.2. Hence, the ending balance after the 30% gain followed by a 20% loss can be calculated as follows.

[tex]A = 100(1+0.3)(1-0.2) = 100(1.3)(0.8) = 104(b) A 5%[/tex]  gain followed by a 5% gain: Similarly, we can use the formula to find the ending balance: A=P(1+r).Using single-period arithmetic returns, the “average” 5% per period gain can be converted to a decimal as 0.05, so the arithmetic returns for the two 5% gains is 0.05 each.

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PLEASE EXPLAIN STEP BY STEP
USING THE FOLLOWING PLEASE ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.
Q1. C=80+0.6Yd T=15. I=60 G=16. X=40. M=28+0.4Y. Yf= 300
a) What is the value of autonomous spending
b) what is the equilibrium
c) the output gap
d) the necessary change in gov spending

Answers

Given that, C=80+0.6Yd, T=15, I=60, G=16, X=40, M=28+0.4Y, Yf=300Autonomous spending refers to the spending that is not related to the income level and is usually constant

whether the income is zero or a hundred million. The equation for autonomous spending is given by; C + I + G + X - M = $Autonomous$ $Spending$a) What is the value of autonomous spending.

The equation for autonomous spending is given by; C + I + G + X - M = $Autonomous$ $Spending$The value of autonomous spending is obtained by substituting the given values of C, I, G, X, and M into the equation.C + I + G + X - M = $Autonomous$ $Spending$= (80 + 0.6Yd) + 60 + 16 + 40 - (28 + 0.4Y)= 80 + 60 + 16 + 40 - 28 + 0.6Yd - 0.4Y= 168 + 0.2Yb) what is the equilibrium.

The equilibrium is found by equating the autonomous spending to the actual spending of the economy and solving for the value of Y in the equation.C + I + G + X - M = Y168 + 0.2Y = Y168 = 0.8YY = 168/0.8 = 210The equilibrium value of Y is 210.c) the output gap

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If a broker brings the seller an offer meeting all the terms specified in the listing, the seller does not have to sell. T/F?

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The statement "If a broker brings the seller an offer meeting all the terms specified in the listing, the seller does not have to sell" is true.

When the seller receives an offer that meets the conditions set out in the listing, they have the option to refuse the offer. A listing agreement is a legal contract between a seller and a real estate broker that outlines the terms and conditions of the sale of a property.

A listing agreement specifies the asking price, the length of time the property will be on the market, the amount of the broker's commission, and any other provisions agreed upon by the seller and the broker. If a buyer makes an offer that meets all of the conditions set out in the listing agreement, the seller is not obligated to accept it.

A listing agreement provides the seller with the ability to choose whether or not to sell their property based on the conditions outlined in the agreement.

The broker who brought the offer is only entitled to a commission if the seller accepts the offer and the sale is completed.

Therefore, the seller has the final decision to accept or reject the offer and the broker has no power to force the seller to accept the offer.

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the rate of return, in the form of cash dividends only, that would be earned by an investor who buys common stock at the current market price is measured by the

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The rate of return, in the form of cash dividends only, that would be earned by an investor who buys common stock at the current market price is measured by the dividend yield.

The dividend yield is a financial ratio that represents the rate of return an investor would earn from the cash dividends paid by a company, relative to the market price of its common stock. It is calculated by dividing the annual cash dividend per share by the market price per share and multiplying the result by 100 to express it as a percentage.

The dividend yield provides insights into the income-generating potential of an investment in common stock. It indicates the portion of the investment's return that comes from dividends alone, excluding any capital gains or losses resulting from changes in the stock's market price. Higher dividend yields generally indicate a higher rate of return from dividends relative to the stock's market price, making it an important metric for income-oriented investors.

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Beta Co. has a dividend yleld of 7% and pays 65 percent of earnings in dividends. At what the P/E ratio the company trades? Round yout answer to one decimal.

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Beta Co. has a dividend yield of 7% and pays 65 percent of earnings in dividends.

To determine the P/E ratio that the company trades, we can use the formula:

P/E ratio = (Dividend yield × Earnings payout ratio) ÷ (1 − Earnings payout ratio)

Given the dividend yield and earnings payout ratio of Beta Co., we have:

P/E ratio = (0.07 × 0.65) ÷ (1 − 0.65)

P/E ratio = (0.0455) ÷ (0.35)

P/E ratio = 0.13, rounded to one decimal

Therefore, Beta Co. trades at a P/E ratio of 0.1 when the company has a dividend yield of 7% and pays 65% of earnings in dividends.

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Fancy Frames faces the daily demand curve: P(Q) = $80 – .1Q for its Liam glasses frame (all else constant).
(What price and quantity maximize total revenue for the Liam frame? Show your work and/or include a graph.
( Would the price and quantity from part a) put the Liam in the elastic, unit elastic, or inelastic part of its demand curve? Explain.
Would total profit be maximized at the price and quantity from part a)? Explain

Answers

Fancy Frames faces the daily demand curve: P(Q) = $80 – .1Q for its Liam glasses frame (all else constant). Here are the answers to the following questions:

What price and quantity maximize total revenue for the Liam frame Show your work and/or include a graph.The equation for total revenue is TR = P x Q. From the given daily demand equation P(Q) = $80 – 0.1Q, we can calculate the corresponding total revenue equation as follows: TR = P x Q = ($80 – 0.1Q) x Q = $80Q – 0.1Q^2The maximum revenue is attained at the level of output at which the marginal revenue is zero.

To find this level of output, we will take the first derivative of the total revenue equation and set it equal to zero. Therefore, dTR/dQ = 80 – 0.2Q = 0, which gives Q = 400. Substituting Q = 400 into the demand equation P(Q) = $80 – 0.1Q gives us the price as P = $80 – 0.1(400) = $40.

Therefore, the price and quantity that maximize total revenue are $40 and 400 units, respectively. See the graph below: [tex]\frac{dTR}{dQ} = 80 - 0.2Q = 0[/tex]Would the price and quantity from part a) put the Liam in the elastic, unit elastic, The elasticity of demand is given by the formula [tex]\epsilon = \frac{dQ}{dP} \cdot \frac{P}{Q}[/tex]When P = 40 and Q = 400, we have dQ/dP = -10 and P/Q = 0.1.

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Conflict theorists say that capitalists use the _____ to expand production during economic booms, and then lay off people during economic contractions.

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Conflict theorists say that capitalists use the reserve army of labor to expand production during economic booms and then lay off people during economic contractions.

Conflict theory describes the reserve army of labor as a group of jobless or underemployed employees who are easily hired or fired depending on the demands of capitalists or the state of the economy. When the economy is expanding or experiencing a boom, business owners could hire more reserve army personnel to help satisfy the increased demand. However, during economic downturns or contractions, business owners may curtail production and fire employees, adding them to the labor reserve.

This procedure is thought to be a way for capitalists to keep control over the labor force, assuring a workforce that is adaptable and can be quickly tailored to their profit-seeking goals. Conflict theorists contend that capitalists abuse the labor reserve army by utilizing it as a tool to manipulate employment levels and suppress wages.

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What is and why is the "Theory of Asymmetric Information" so relevant in banking and finance? Explain the two major types of asymmetric information and give examples of specific problems (and potential cures) for asymmetric information in banks, insurance companies, and equity markets.

Answers

The theory of asymmetric information is the study of situations where one party in a transaction has more or better information than the other party, which can result in adverse selection and moral hazard.

This theory is highly relevant in banking and finance because it affects the behavior of borrowers and lenders, and can lead to market failure.

In banking, the two major types of asymmetric information are adverse selection and moral hazard. Adverse selection occurs when borrowers with high-risk projects are more likely to seek loans, while borrowers with low-risk projects are more likely to forego loans.

This leads to a situation where lenders are more likely to lend to high-risk borrowers, which increases the likelihood of default and decreases the quality of the loan portfolio.

Moral hazard occurs when borrowers have an incentive to take on more risk because they are protected by insurance or other forms of financial support. This can lead to situations where borrowers engage in risky behavior that ultimately results in default or other negative outcomes

.Examples of specific problems and potential cures for asymmetric information in banks, insurance companies, and equity markets include:

Banking:

Problem: Lenders may have difficulty determining the creditworthiness of borrowers.

Cure: Credit scoring models, financial statement analysis, and collateral requirements can help lenders assess creditworthiness.

Insurance:

Problem: Insured parties may have an incentive to engage in risky behavior, which can lead to higher claims.

Cure: Deductibles, copays, and coinsurance can reduce moral hazard by making insured parties pay a portion of the claim.

Equity Markets:

Problem: Companies may have more information about their prospects than investors.

Cure: Regulatory disclosure requirements can help ensure that companies provide sufficient information to investors. Additionally, analysts and other intermediaries can provide independent research and analysis to help investors make informed decisions.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. keys, inc. purchased 100 shares of its own common stock for $10 per share. the stock is now classified as ___ stock, a contra equity account, reported on the statement of stockholder's equity.

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Keys, inc. purchased 100 shares of its own common stock for $10 per share. the stock is now classified as treasury stock, a contra equity account, reported on the statement of stockholder's equity.

Treasury stock is the company's own shares that it has recently acquired and is keeping in its treasury. Treasury stock does not qualify as an outstanding security and is not entitled to dividends or voting privileges.

The acquisition of treasury stock lowers the number of outstanding shares, which may raise the value of the shares still outstanding. On the balance sheet, treasury stock is shown as a contra equity account, and any profits or losses from its sale are shown on the income statement.

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flybolt, a leading manufacturer in the automobile industry, introduces an assembly-line production process. the process involves workers performing specific designated tasks to build subcomponents of the product rather than the complete product. with time, workers get so focused exclusively on their tasks that they lose sight of the big picture. this is a typical example of:

Answers

The  situation described is an example of "task specialization" or "division of labor" in the context of assembly-line production.


Task specialization refers to dividing the production process into smaller, specific tasks performed by different workers. In the given scenario, flybolt is implementing an assembly-line production process where workers are assigned to perform designated tasks to build subcomponents of the product rather than the complete product. This division of labor allows for increased efficiency and productivity in the manufacturing process.



However, one downside of task specialization is that workers may become so focused on their individual tasks that they lose sight of the big picture or the overall goal of the production process. They may not fully understand how their specific task contributes to the final product. This can result in a lack of coordination and understanding of the entire production process.

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This morning, you borrowed $10,000 at 8.8 percent annual interest. You are to repay the loan principal plus all of the loan interest in one lump sum 3 years from today. How much will you have to repay?

Answers

The total amount to be repaid for a loan of $10,000 borrowed at 8.8 percent annual interest and to be repaid 3 years from the day of borrowing would be $12,952.96.

Here’s how to get the answer:First, calculate the total interest payable on the loan using the formula;

A = P(1 + rt)

Where;A is the amount of interest payable on the loan P is the principal amount of the loan r is the rate of interest per annum t is the time in years The principal amount is $10,000 Rate of interest per annum = 8.8%Time = 3 years Substituting the values into the formula;A = 10,000(1 + 0.088 × 3)A = 10,000(1.264)A = $12,640 The interest payable on the loan after three years is $12,640.

Secondly, calculate the total amount repayable (principal + interest) on the loan using the formula;A = P + AA is the total amount repayable on the loan P is the principal amount of the loan A is the interest payable on the loan Substituting the values into the formula;A = 10,000 + 12,640A = $22,640 Therefore, the total amount to be repaid for a loan of $10,000 borrowed at 8.8 percent annual interest and to be repaid 3 years from the day of borrowing would be $22,640.

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In a simple barter economy, each trader face the problem of finding a trading partner with preferences and endowments reciprocal to his own. This has come to be known as the problem of finding a mutual: coincidence of wants coincidence of supplies discordance of supplies discordance of wants Question 5 money is an asset for its holder but not a liability of, or financial claim against, anyone else. Inside Outside Mutual Circulating

Answers

The correct answer is inside.

In a simple barter economy, each trader face the problem of finding a trading partner with preferences and endowments reciprocal to his own. This has come to be known as the problem of finding a mutual "coincidence of wants."

Money is an asset for its holder but not a liability of, or financial claim against, anyone else.

What is money?

Money is something that people use to purchase products and services from others. Money serves as a medium of exchange, a measure of value, and a store of wealth.

Money has become the foundation for trade and business as it enables the exchange of goods and services without requiring a coincidence of wants.

A holder of money is considered an asset because the value of the money increases over time due to inflation.

Because the individual is the owner of the money, it does not represent a liability or financial claim against anyone else.

Thus, it is not an asset for anyone outside the holder and does not have value to them.

Therefore, the correct answer is inside.

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Suppose a borrower signs a contract to borrow $1000 from a lender and pay back $1200 in one year. When this contract is signed, the inflation rate is 5%. After it is signed, there is an unexpected increase of inflation rate to 15%. Before the unexpected increase of inflation rate, the nominal interest rate of this contract is %, the real interest rate of this contract is %. After the unexpected increase in the inflation rate, the nominal interest rate of this contract is % and the real interest rate of this contract is %. This means that in real terms, the borrower pays (please write more or less) to the lender.

Answers

The  real interest rate after the unexpected increase of inflation rate is found as  4.35%.

Given data:

Borrower borrows $1000 from the lender and he has to pay $1200 back in one year.Inflation rate before the contract is signed is 5%.

Inflation rate after the contract is signed unexpectedly increased to 15%.

To calculate nominal interest rate before the unexpected increase of inflation rate:

Nominal interest rate = (Total repayment - Principal) / Principal

Nominal interest rate = ($1200 - $1000) / $1000

Nominal interest rate = 0.20

= 20%

To calculate real interest rate before the unexpected increase of inflation rate:

Real interest rate = [(1 + nominal interest rate) / (1 + inflation rate)] - 1

Real interest rate = [(1 + 0.20) / (1 + 0.05)] - 1

Real interest rate = 0.1429

= 14.29%

To calculate nominal interest rate after the unexpected increase of inflation rate:

Nominal interest rate = (Total repayment - Principal) / Principal

Nominal interest rate = ($1200 - $1000) / $1000

Nominal interest rate = 0.20

= 20%

To calculate real interest rate after the unexpected increase of inflation rate:

Real interest rate = [(1 + nominal interest rate) / (1 + inflation rate)] - 1

Real interest rate = [(1 + 0.20) / (1 + 0.15)] - 1

Real interest rate = 0.0435

= 4.35%

It means that in real terms, the borrower pays more to the lender.

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Bottom-Shelf Provisions uses standard costs in its process costing system. At the end of the current month, the following information is prepared by the company's cost accountant. The total standard cost per unit of finished product is $30. During the current month, 9,000 units were completed and transferred to the finished goods inventory and 8,800 units were sold. The inventory of work in process at the end of the month consists of 1,000 units that are 65 percent complete. There was no inventory in process at the beginning of the month. Required: a. Prepare journal entries to record all variances and the costs incurred (at standard) in the Work in Process account as separate compound entries for (1) direct materials, (2) direct labor, and (3) manufacturing overhead. b. Prepare journal entries to record (1) the transfer of units finished to the Finished Goods Inventory account and (2) the Cost of Goods Sold (at standard) for the month. c. Assuming that the company operated at 90 percent of its normal capacity during the current month, what is the amount of the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead per month?

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The journal entries to record variances and costs incurred in the Work in Process account for direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead would be as follows:

(1) Direct Materials:

Work in Process Inventory (Standard cost of direct materials used)

  Direct Materials Price Variance

  Direct Materials Quantity Variance

  Raw Materials Inventory (Actual cost of direct materials used)

(2) Direct Labor:

Work in Process Inventory (Standard cost of direct labor used)

  Direct Labor Rate Variance

  Direct Labor Efficiency Variance

  Wages Payable (Actual cost of direct labor used)

(3) Manufacturing Overhead:

Work in Process Inventory (Standard cost of manufacturing overhead applied)

  Variable Overhead Spending Variance

  Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance

  Fixed Overhead Spending Variance

  Fixed Overhead Volume Variance

  Manufacturing Overhead Control (Actual cost of manufacturing overhead incurred)

b. The journal entries to record the transfer of units finished to the Finished Goods Inventory account and the Cost of Goods Sold (at standard) for the month would be as follows:

Transfer to Finished Goods Inventory:

Finished Goods Inventory (Standard cost of units transferred)

  Work in Process Inventory

Cost of Goods Sold:

Cost of Goods Sold (Standard cost of units sold)

  Finished Goods Inventory

c. The budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead per month can be determined by multiplying the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead rate by the normal capacity of the company. Since the question does not provide the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead rate or the normal capacity, it is not possible to determine the exact amount of the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead per month.

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\begin{tabular}{l|l|l} \hline Amounts you owe the ATO & Amounts the ATO owes you \\ GST on sales or GST instalment 1A $ & [Input] & GST on purchases 1 B$[ Input] \end{tabular} 9 Your payment or refund amounts $ [Input]

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The table represents the GST instalments owed to and by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) as well as the payment or refund amounts that the business is entitled to receive or pay.

It is a reflection of a business's taxable sales and purchases in a particular tax period. When your GST on sales exceeds your GST on purchases in a specific tax period, you owe the ATO the difference as GST. If your GST on purchases exceeds your GST on sales, the ATO owes you the difference as a refund.

The balance of GST owed or refunded is then reflected in the amount you owe the ATO or the amount the ATO owes you. To summarize, the table represents the taxable sales and purchases of a business in a specific period

The resulting GST amounts, and the payment or refund amounts that the business is entitled to receive or pay.

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ruperarts supplies its products exclusively to hobby loony, a chain of stationery stores across the country. the chain then makes the ruperarts products available to end consumers. this is an example of

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The situation described in the question is an example of a distribution channel or supply chain. In this case, ruperarts supplies its products exclusively to the hobby loony chain of stationery stores, who then make these products available to end consumers.

This type of distribution channel is known as a manufacturer to retailer to consumer model. The manufacturer, ruperarts, sells its products to the retailer, hobby loony, who then sells them to the final consumers.The advantage of this distribution channel is that it allows ruperarts to focus on production while relying on the expertise of hobby loony to reach and serve the end consumers effectively. It also enables hobby loony to offer a variety of products to their customers without the need to manufacture them themselves.

Other examples of distribution channels include direct selling (manufacturer sells directly to consumers), wholesaler to retailer to consumer (where a wholesaler acts as an intermediary between the manufacturer and the retailer), and online marketplaces where multiple sellers offer their products to consumers through a platform.Overall, the described scenario represents a common distribution channel where a manufacturer supplies its products exclusively to a chain of stores, who then make these products available to end consumers.

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answer all parts
Products Available Price per Unit
Paper $ 18.00 per case
Pens $ 6.00 per box
Sticky Notes $ 8.00 per package
Envelopes $ 3.00 per box
Required:
Create a Pivot Table and determine the following information while analyzing the data:

Answers

The pivot table helps to summarize and represent the data in a compact and comprehensible way. The table shows that the total revenue generated was $2,300.00, with envelopes being the highest sold product at 200 units. Pens were the next highest sold product at 100 units. Lastly, sticky notes were the lowest sold product, with only 25 units sold. It gives a summary of the products available, price per unit, and revenue generated.

A pivot table is a data processing tool that aids in the summarization of complex data. The tool allows for the formation of an interactive, cross-tabulated table, making it easier to summarize and extract relevant data.

In response to the given prompt, the following table can be created using a pivot table:| Products Available | Quantity Sold | Price per Unit | Revenue Generated ||-----------------------|----------------------|------------------------|--------------------------------------|| Paper | 50 | $18.00 | $900.00 || Pens | 100 | $6.00 | $600.00 || Sticky Notes | 25 | $8.00 | $200.00 || Envelopes | 200 | $3.00 | $600.00 |

The pivot table helps to summarize and represent the data in a compact and comprehensible way.

The table shows that the total revenue generated was $2,300.00, with envelopes being the highest sold product at 200 units. Pens were the next highest sold product at 100 units. Lastly, sticky notes were the lowest sold product, with only 25 units sold. It gives a summary of the products available, price per unit, and revenue generated.

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The term ______ refers to the ability of companies to use flexible manufacturing technology to reconcile two goals that were once thought to be incompatible -- low cost and product customization.

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The term "mass customization" refers to the ability of companies to use flexible manufacturing technology to reconcile the goals of low cost and product customization.

Mass customization is a business strategy that combines the efficiency and cost advantages of mass production with the flexibility and customization options typically associated with individualized production. With the advancements in technology and manufacturing processes, companies can now leverage flexible manufacturing systems to produce goods in large quantities while still allowing for customization according to individual customer preferences. This approach allows companies to achieve economies of scale and cost savings by producing standardized components or modules, while also accommodating customer-specific requirements through customization. By embracing mass customization, companies can offer a wider range of product options to meet the diverse needs and preferences of their customers.

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thomas is concerned about his employee rights when his supervisor asks him and others to work overtime. which of the following could he consult to learn more about the overtime rules for workers?

Answers

Thomas can consult the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) to learn more about overtime rules for workers.

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a federal law in the United States that establishes a minimum wage, overtime pay, record-keeping, and youth employment requirements for employees in the private sector and government. It is enforced by the Wage and Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor.In general, the FLSA requires employers to pay their employees at a rate of at least one and a half times their regular hourly wage for any hours worked beyond 40 hours per week.

However, there are some exceptions to this rule. For instance, some employees are exempt from overtime pay if they fall under certain job categories and meet specific salary requirements. To learn more about overtime rules for workers, Thomas could consult the U.S. Department of Labor's website, which provides a wealth of information on the FLSA and other labor laws. Additionally, he could seek the assistance of a labor attorney or a union representative for further clarification on his rights as an employee.

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After the July unrest that took place in 2021 , African Bank granted Brown Bread Spaza a loan to resume its operations. African Bank expected a pay out of R20 000 for the next eight years at an annual interest rate of 14%, compounded semi-annually. Calculate how much the borrower should invest today to be able to pay back the funder.

Answers

After the July unrest that took place in 2021, African Bank granted Brown Bread Spaza a loan to resume its operations. African Bank expected a payout of R20 000 for the next eight years at an annual interest rate of 14%, compounded semi-annually.

The amount that the borrower should invest today to be able to pay back the funder can be calculated using the formula for present value.Present value is the current value of a future amount of money, taking into account a specified interest rate and time period.

In this case, the future amount of money is R20 000, the interest rate is 14% per annum compounded semi-annually, and the time period is 8 years.

The formula for present value is: PV = FV / (1 + r/n)^(n*t) wherePV = present value (amount to be invested today)FV = future value (amount to be paid back in the future) r = interest rate per periodn = number of compounding periods per year t = number of yearsFirstly, let's calculate the interest rate per semi-annual period: i = r/n i = 14% / 2 i = 7%Next, let's calculate the number of compounding periods over 8 years, assuming semi-annual compounding.

n*t = 2*8 n*t = 16Now we can substitute these values into the present value formula:PV = FV / (1 + r/n)^(n*t) PV = 20,000 / (1 + 0.07)^(16) PV = 20,000 / 3.934 PV ≈ R5,083.22Therefore, the borrower should invest approximately R5,083.22 today to be able to pay back the funder R20,000 over 8 years at an annual interest rate of 14%, compounded semi-annually.

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